2026年新高考全国卷英语虚拟语气押题专题突破卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语虚拟语气押题专题突破卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasierandmoreconvenient.However,somearguethatitcreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.Forexample,smartphones,whileuseful,canbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.Constantnotificationsandsocialmediaupdatescanpreventusfromfocusingonimportanttasksorspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Moreover,theeaseofaccessinginformationonlinehasledsometobecomeoverlyreliantonsearchenginesratherthandevelopingtheirowncriticalthinkingskills.Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,itisimportanttobemindfulofitspotentialdownsidesanduseitinawaythatenhances,ratherthandetractsfrom,ourlives.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesarethemostharmfulinventionofmoderntechnology.B.Technologyprovidesmanybenefitsbutalsocausessomeproblems.C.Peopleshouldcompletelystopusingtechnologytoavoiditsnegativeeffects.D.Criticalthinkingskillsaremoreimportantthanaccesstoinformationonline.2.Thelocalcommunitycenterisplanningtoorganizeaseriesofworkshopstohelpresidentsimprovetheirskillsandknowledge.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturdaymorning,willfocusondigitalliteracy.Itaimstoteacholderadultshowtousecomputers,smartphones,andtheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Participantswilllearnhowtonavigateonlineplatforms,conductsearches,andprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Theworkshopisdesignedtobebeginner-friendly,withplentyoftimeforone-on-oneassistance.Ifyouareinterestedinattendingorwouldliketovolunteerasahelper,pleasecontactthecommunitycenterbyemailatinfo@orcall555-1234.Whatwillthefirstworkshopteach?A.Howtofixcomputersandsmartphones.B.Howtousetheinternetsafelyandeffectively.C.Howtoconductbusinessonline.D.Howtodesignwebsites.3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpractices.Onesuchpracticeisreducingmeatconsumption.Livestockfarminghasasignificantenvironmentalimpact,contributingtodeforestation,greenhousegasemissions,andwaterpollution.Byeatinglessmeat,individualscanhelplowertheircarbonfootprintandconservenaturalresources.Therearemanydeliciousplant-basedalternativesavailable,makingiteasierthanevertoadoptamoresustainablediet.Additionally,growingyourownvegetablesandfruitscanbearewardingwaytofurtherreduceyourrelianceonanimalproductsandsupportlocalecosystems.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toconvincepeopletogiveupmeatconsumptioncompletely.B.Toexplaintheenvironmentalbenefitsofreducingmeatconsumption.C.Tolistdifferenttypesofplant-basedfoods.D.Toteachpeoplehowtogrowtheirownvegetables.4.Agroupoffriendsisplanningaroadtripacrossthecountry.TheyhavedecidedtostartinNewYorkCityandendinLosAngeles,coveringadistanceofover2,000miles.Theplanistodriveforaboutsixhourseachday,stoppingatinterestinglandmarksandstayinginaffordablehotelsalongtheway.Oneofthemainchallengestheyanticipateisthecostofgasandaccommodation.Theyarealsoworriedaboutpotentialtrafficdelays,especiallyduringpeaktravelseasons.Toprepare,theyarecreatingadetaileditinerary,researchingbudgetoptions,andsharingthecostsamongthemselves.Despitethechallenges,theyareexcitedabouttheopportunitytoexploredifferentpartsofthecountryandcreatelastingmemories.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoftravelingbycar.B.Agroupoffriendsplanningalong-distanceroadtrip.C.Thecostsandchallengesofroadtrips.D.Tipsforfindingaffordablehotelsonaroadtrip.5.Theschoollibraryisholdingapoetrycontestforstudentsofallgradelevels.Submissionscanbeinanyformofpoetry,includingsonnets,haikus,freeverse,orlimericks.Thecontestaimstoencouragestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandappreciationforlanguage.EntriesmustbesubmittedbytheendofthedayonMay15thandshouldincludetheauthor'sname,gradelevel,andteacher'sname.Winningentrieswillbedisplayedinthelibraryandpublishedintheschoolnewspaper.Prizeswillbeawardedforfirst,second,andthirdplace,aswellasforbestcreativityandmostemotionalimpact.Studentsareencouragedtoreadtheworksoffamouspoetsforinspiration.Whatisthepurposeofthepoetrycontest?A.Toraisemoneyfortheschoollibrary.B.Toencouragestudentstowritepoetry.C.Tochoosethebeststudentsintheschool.D.Tofindthemostfamouspoetsamongstudents.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求，为每处空白选出一个最佳选项。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeadaytriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Sarah.Wehadalwayswantedtovisitthesmallvillagenearby,whichwasfamousforitsbeautifulgardensandpeacefulatmosphere.Aswedroveoutofthecity,thescenerygraduallychanged.Thenoisystreetsandtallbuildingsgavewayto6.greenfieldsandquietcountryroads.Wewere7.bythefreshairandthesoundofbirdssinging.Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,wereachedthevillage.Thefirstthingthat8.uswasthevibrantcolorsoftheflowersinthegardens.Peoplewerewalkingaround,admiringthebloomsandtakingphotos.We9.acupofcoffeeatalocalcaféandenjoyedtheviewofthevillagesquare.Therewereseveraltraditionalshopssellinghandmadecraftsandlocalproduce.Sarahboughtabeautifulhand-wovenscarf,whileIpickedupsomefreshfruits.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheoldchurchinthecenterofthevillage.Itwasa10.place,withbeautifulstained-glasswindowsandintricatecarvings.Thechurchbelltowerwastallandimposing,andwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Asthesunbegantoset,wefeltasenseofpeaceandcontentment.We11.thatwehadmadeawonderfuldecisiontoescapethecityandspendthedayinthecountryside.6.A.quietlyB.denselyC.vibrantlyD.freshly7.A.filledB.surroundedC.satisfiedD.amazed8.A.attractedB.surprisedC.boredD.disappointed9.A.orderedB.finishedC.paidD.shared10.A.modernB.ancientC.noisyD.crowded11.A.hopedB.decidedC.noticedD.realized第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求，为每处空白选出一个最佳选项。Lastmonth,myclasswas12.tovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Theshelter13.over100catsanddogsthatneededcareandattention.Wespentthemorningwalkingthedogs,playingwiththecats,andcleaningtheircages.Manyoftheanimalswere14.andgratefulfortheattention,whileotherswereshyandafraidatfirst.Itwasa15.experienceforallofus.Oneofthedogs,aGoldenRetrievernamedMax,16.particularlyspecial.Hewasveryfriendlyandseemedto17.ourpresenceimmediately.We18.himlotsoftreatsand19.himmanyaffectionatepats.Max20.usthateventhemostneglectedanimalscan21.loveandhappinessifgivenasecondchance.12.A.invitedB.allowedC.forcedD.decided13.A.homesB.keepsC.holdsD.looks14.A.happyB.lonelyC.energeticD.friendly15.A.happyB.tiringC.boringD.frustrating16.A.seemedB.lookedC.feltD.appeared17.A.enjoyB.hateC.missD.dislike18.A.gaveB.tookC.madeD.fed19.A.gaveB.tookC.madeD.fed20.A.touchedB.movedC.surprisedD.amused21.A.findB.loseC.needD.forget第四部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报将刊登一篇关于“如何平衡学习与休闲”的文章。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，词数在100-120词左右。1.很多同学觉得学习压力大，没有时间休闲。2.适当的休闲对学习很重要。3.你建议如何平衡学习与休闲。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析思路1.题干：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?*解析：通读全文，文章首段提出技术便利性的同时存在问题，第二段具体阐述智能手机的负面影响（分心、成瘾）和过度依赖网络对批判性思维的影响。第三段总结，要明智使用技术。文章围绕“技术既有利又有弊”展开，选项B准确概括了主旨。选项A片面，C过于绝对，D是文中提到的一个方面，但非核心。2.题干：Whatwillthefirstworkshopteach?*解析：定位到文章第二段，明确指出“digitalliteracy”workshop旨在教老年人如何安全有效地使用电脑、手机和互联网，包括导航、搜索和保护个人信息。选项B与文意一致。选项A、D超出范围，C侧重商业，与文意不符。3.题干：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?*解析：文章首段提出可持续生活方式的兴趣，第二段重点说明减少肉食消费的环境效益（减少碳排放、保护资源），并列举了具体做法（植物性替代、种菜）。文章核心在于阐述减少肉食对环境的益处。选项B准确反映了文章目的。选项A过于绝对，C、D只是文中的例子或做法，不是主旨。4.题干：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?*解析：文章讲述了“一群朋友计划长途自驾游”，从行程安排（纽约到洛杉矶）、主要活动（沿途停留、住宿）、面临挑战（油费、住宿、交通拥堵）到准备工作（制定行程、研究预算、分摊费用）和最终感受（兴奋、探索、创造回忆）。文章核心围绕这个计划本身展开。选项B最符合主旨。选项A、C、D都是文中提到的内容或方面，但不是文章的主要内容。5.题干：Whatisthepurposeofthepoetrycontest?*解析：定位到文章首段，明确指出“aimstoencouragestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandappreciationforlanguage”，即旨在鼓励学生表达创造力和对语言的欣赏。选项B准确概括了目的。选项A、C、D在文中未提及或与文意不符。第二部分完形填空6.D7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D解析思路6.空格：greenfieldsandquietcountryroads*解析：分析句子，“greenfields”和“quietcountryroads”描述了乡村景色的特点。结合选项，描述乡村景色常用“freshly”修饰，表示清新、宜人。选项D符合语境。7.空格：bythefreshairandthesoundofbirdssinging*解析：分析句子结构，“by”后面跟动词-ing形式，表示被...所...。此处指“被新鲜空气和鸟鸣声所包围”。选项B“surrounded”(被...包围)符合语法和语境。8.空格：thevibrantcolorsoftheflowersinthegardensattractedus*解析：分析句子，“thevibrantcolors”是吸引力的来源，“us”是承受者。需要填入一个动词，表示“吸引”。选项A“attracted”(吸引)符合语境和语法。9.空格：Weenjoyedacupofcoffeeatalocalcafé*解析：分析句子，“enjoyed”后面跟名词性短语。此处指“分享一杯咖啡”。选项D“shared”(分享)符合语境。10.空格：Itwasapeacefulplace*解析：分析句子，“theoldchurch”被描述为一个地方。结合文章后文提到的“peaceandcontentment”，以及教堂通常给人的感觉。选项B“ancient”(古老的)符合语境，古老的教堂往往给人宁静、庄严的感觉。11.空格：Werealizedthatwehadmadeawonderfuldecision*解析：分析句子，“begantoset”暗示时间流逝，结合“feltasenseofpeaceandcontentment”，表示当时他们意识到这个决定是正确的。选项D“realized”(意识到)符合语境。第三部分语法填空12.A13.C14.B15