中考英语复习：语法选择10篇必考题型（广州专用）附答案

中考英语必考题型（广州专用）

专题语法选择10篇

（2023•广东广州•统考二模）YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,diedattheageof91in

ChangshainMay2021,]hislegacyliveson,mostrecentlywiththesuccessfuldevelopmentofthe”huge

rice”.Itistwiceastallascommonrice2isusuallyaboutonemetertall.

In2018,hisspecial（ypeofrice3inChongqingfbr15mu.Itwasgrown4Mayandharvested

fourmonthslater.Eachmuofthefields5about750—900kilograms.

Thistypeofriceisnotonlystrongandtall,butalsoresistanttoflood.Itcan6bringmanynutrientsto

plantsnearbyandprovide7goodlivingenvironmentforanimalsinwater.8thewaterintherice

fieldsis60-80centimetersdeep,it9evenbeusedtoraisefishes.Fromnextyear,llthcgiantrice"willbe

plantedin10muoffieldsinChongqing.

Yuanoncetoldthereporter11hedreamed:to"enjoythecoolshadebeneathriceplants12

thanmen,,andtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage.But13.he

can'tseethisachievement.Manypeoplepostedonlinetopaytribute（致敬）toYuanafter14thesuccess

ofdevelopingthe“gianlrice”,saying"15dreamisgraduallycomingtrue.Canyouseeit?”

1.A.andB.butC.soD.or

2.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

3.A.plantedB.plantsC.wasplantedD.wasplanting

4.A.onB.inC.forD.with

5.A.produceB.producesC.producedD.wasproducing

6.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

7.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When

9.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

10.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

11.A.whyB.（hatC.whatD.how

12.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

13.A.sadB.sadlyC.moresadlyD.mostsadly

14.A.toknowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing

15.A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.Yourself

(2023•广东广州•广州奥林匹克中学校考三模)AbigailAdamswas(hewifeofoneAmericanpresidentand

themotherofanotherAmericanpresident.Shewasbom16November22,1744.ShemarriedJohnAdams,

(hesecondpresidentof(heUnitedStatesinOctober,1764.JohnandAbigailAdams17fivechildren

together.Oneoftheirsons,JohnQuincyAdams,wouldlaterbecomethesixthpresidentof18UnitedStates.

AbigailAdamswasrememberedfbrihelettersthatshewrotebackandforthtoherhusbandwhilehe19with

theContinentalCongressinPhiladelphia.JohnAdamswould2()writetoherandaskforheradviceon

21socialandpoliticalissues.ThelettersofAbigailAdamstoherhusband,JohnAdams,arcpartofthe

RevolutionaryWarhistory22theyserveasafirst-handeyewitnessaccountofthepoliticallifeduringthis

time.AbigailAdamsis23knownasthefirst<4FirstLady''toliveintheWhiteHouse24became

theofficialresidenceofthepresidentialfamilyafterthenation'scapitalwasrelocatedtoWashington,D.C.in

1800.The"FirstLady”enjoyed25atthenewlybuiltWhiteHouse.WhenThomasJeffersondefeated

Adamsinthepresidential26.AbigailandherfamilymovedbacktoQuincy,Massachusetts.After27

(heWhiteHouse,AbigailAdamscontinued28letterstofamousAmericanslikeThomasJefferson.She

followedJohnQuincy'spoliticalcareerwithgreatinterest.AbigailAdamsdied29typhoidfever(伤寒)at

theageof73onOctober28,1818.BothJohnandAbigail3()inafamilycryptinQuincy.

16.A.inB.onC.atD.to

17.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.ishaving

18.A.aB.anC.theD./

19.A.workedB.wereworkingC.hasworkedD.wasworking

20.A.frequentB.frequencyC.morefrequentD.frequently

21.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.either

22.A.andB.becauseC.soD.or

23.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither

24.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.why

25.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived

26.A.electB.electionC.electedD.electing

27.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.leaves

28.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.towrite

29.A.fromB.forC.atD.in

30.A.wereburiedB.buriedc.buryD.isburied

(2023•广东广州•华南师大附中校考三模)Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,I

didn'thave31memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaround(heedgeof32poolwas

uncomfortableforme.33Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew34.

I35notforgetthelastsummer36IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertaking

babystepsformanydays,137byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme38

astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone39severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater40

mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkback

outtheshallowend.

“Let'strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.

IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepoolto(heopposite

end.Isaw(heblue-paimedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!

“Justtryit!”Loripressed.

Asthewater41increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe42mark,my

progresswas43difficulttluitItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,

enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,44dealofallistowalkintosomething

youareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter45longittakestogetthere.

31.A.someB.everyC.anyD.no

32.A.aB.anC.theD./

33.A.ThoughB.Butc.UnlessD.If

34.A.themB.itsc.theseD.it

35.A.canB.mustc.shouldD.may

36.A.whenB.whoc.thatD.where

37.A.amledB.leadc.ledD.wasled

38.A.cakingB.takec.takenD.totake

39.A.forB.awayc.throughD.by

40.A.reachesB.reachedC.hasreachedD.isreaching

41.A.depthB.deepC.deeplyD.deepen

42.A.fivefootB.five-feetC.five-footD.fivefbol's

43.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such

44.A.bigB.biggerC.morebiggerD.thebiggest

45.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whether

（2023•广东广州•广州市第一一三中学校考三模）Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhis

childhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith46.Nooneshowedkindness

tohim.Peoplealwayslaughed47him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog48enoughto

catanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhe49downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher

bagsdroppedfromherarms.Assheslopped50itup,shedroppedocherbags.Petercametohelp51.

“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher52shewent

faraway.Hewasvery53,thenhewhistledtohisdog.

“Thankyou,dear!Youarcanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohis

dog.Youarcanicelittledog!^^Luckyraiseditscars.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood54hesaid,4tEvcn

adoglikesit!”hethought.

“Well,Lucky,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore/'hesaid.Luckywaveditstail55.Later,they

wentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw56

butadirlyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw57nicecleanboy.From（henon,hestarteda

newlife.

After58thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,t4Ladicsandgentlemen,shewas

thatkindwoman59plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus60learnaboutkindness.What

greatpowerithas!”

46.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others

47.A.atB.onC.inD.to

48.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.isgivenD.give

49.A.goB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.goes

50.A.pickB.pickingC.lopickD.picked

51.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers

52.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.unless

53.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excite

54.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

55.A.happinessB.h叩pilyC.happierD.happy

56.A.anythingB.someth.ngC.nothingD.eveiything

57.A.aB.theC.anD./

58.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells

59.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who

60.A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.must

（2023・广东广州•执信中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题

所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jamesshookhispiggybankagain.Therewasnothingleft!

Hecarefullycountedthecoins61layonthebed.Allhehadwas$24.52.62bicyclehewanted

wasatleast$90!Howwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?

Hisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangoutwithpeople63youweretheonlyonewithouta

bicycle.Hethoughtabout64hecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,for65knewtheyhad

noextramoney.

Theonlywayhecouldgetmoremoneywas66it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedloaskMr.

Clayforadvice.

“Well,you67startrighthcrc,nsaidMr.Clay.44Yousec,mywindowsneedcleaning68mycar

needswashing.”

ThatwasthebeginningofJames'part-timejob.69thenextthreemonths,heworkedeverydayafter

finishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalks,clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.

Thedayfinally70v/henJamescountedhismoneyagainandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeand

wentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclethathewanted.Helookedforwardto71hisnewbicycleto

hisfriendssothatherodebackhomeas72aspossible.

Jameshaddonealotofhard73,sohevaluedhisbicyclefarmorethan74else.Hehad

achievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible.Thatwaswortheven_75thanthebicycle.

61.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom

62.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

63.A.unlessB.soC.whenD.though

64.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why

65.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

66.A.earnB.toearnC.earningD.earned

67.A.mustB.shouldC.havetoD.can

68.A.forB.andC.orD.but

69.A.ForB.SinceC.ToD.With

70.A.conicB.cameC.comesD.coining

71.A.showB.showingC.showedD.beingshown

72.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

73.A.workingB.worksC.workedD.work

74.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

75.A.mostB.manyC.muchD.more

（2023•广东广州•华南师大附中校考二模）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13years

old.sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,76accidenthappened,ashark

attackedHamilton.In（heattack,Hamiltonlostherleftarm.

Hamilton77tothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofher

bloodandalmostdied.78,doctorssavedherlifeintheend.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn'twantto

stop.Ofcourse,itwasmuch79forhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard

（冲浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol.Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneeded

strongerlegsbecauseshe80kickmoretopushtheboardforwardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearned

81tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafter82herarm,shewassurfingagainon83

own.

Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional(职业的)surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Shehasbeen

incompetitionswith84in:heUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehaswon85important

competitionssofar.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard86

everyoneelseuses.

Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto(eachpeopletonevergiveup.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,she87

abookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.Herexperienceswereevenmadeintoamovie,whichmadeher

fairous88wonseveralawardsbecauseofhergreatcourage.

Hamiltonsaysthat89peoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearneda

lotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.However,90somanytilingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstill

justasurfer.

76.A.aB.anC.theD./

77.A.sentB.hassentC.issentD.wassent

78.A.LuckB.Luckyc.LuckilyD.Unlucky

79.A.hardB.hardlyc.harderD.thehardest

80.A.shouldB.can'tc.needn'tD.hadto

81.A.howB.whatc.thatD.which

82.A.toloseB.losingc.loseD.lost

83.A.sheB.herc.hersD.herself

84.A.anotherB.(heotherc.otherD.others

85.A.afewB.fewc.alittleD.little

86.A.ofB.fromc.aboutD.as

87.A.writesB.wrotec.haswrittenD.waswriting

88.A.andB.butc.soD.or

89.A.helpB.tohelpc.helpingD.helped

90.A.unlessB.sincec.althoughD.if

（2023.r东广州•广州市天河中学校考三模）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,

从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournations'treasure.AndIalsosawalot

ofourfellowcitizensonthestrict-unluckyones,likebeggarsandhomelesspeople.

StandingontheOxfordstrict1heardavoice91.“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw

92elderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmychange

andplaceditinherhandwithout93athe匚IwasannoyedthatI94byabeggar.

Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon,twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.^^

Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Pdjudgedanotherperson95bywhatIsupposedshehadtobe.

Ihated96Isawinmyself.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief,1believedinthatIshouldneverlook

dov/nuponothers,97I'dlostthatbelieffbramoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftHondurasandarrivedinBritain

whenIwas98.Istartedmynewlife99twosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.

Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofcr,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver,amongmany

]Q0differentjobs.Finally,Ibecomeanetworkengineer.

Sofar,inmyownlife,I101manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatimealage

17Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertallhislittleboy,“102youdonotdowellinschool,youwillendup

likehim.”

Butnow,livingmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,itistoocasktoforgetmypast,toforgotwhoIamandwhere

Ihavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomandealtwith103blindnesssuccessfully.

Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinneverlookingdownuponothers,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheart104.

Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson105shegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.

91.A.askB.asksC.askedD.toask

92.A.aB.anC.theD./

93.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking

94.A.troubledB.troublingC.istroubledD.wastroubled

95.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.moresimply

96.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

97.A.soB.orC.unlessD.though

98.A.15yearsoldB.15-year-oldC.15-years-oIdD.15yearold

99.A.ofB.inC.withD.from

100.A.anotherB.otherC.(heotherD.others

101.A.experienceB.experiencedC.haveexperiencedD.amexperiencing

102.A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Until

103.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

KM.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

105.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that

(2023・广东广州•校考二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、

B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NobodyknowshowtheEarthappeared.ButthereisalegendinChina]Q6explainshowtheEarth

appeared.

Inthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated,andtheuniversewasabigblackegg.

Somethinggrewinsidetheblackegg.Itwas107ababybirdnorababysnake.Whatwasit?

Somethinghadgrownfor18,000years.Somethingslept.Somethingdreamed.1(wasthedreamoftheuniverse.

Finally,somethingstarted108upinsidetheblackegg.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethe

sunandmoon.Hestretched.Bump!Hishead1()9ontheegg.Panguyawned.Pangumovedaroundinthe

darkness.110hewastoobigfortheegg,hefelt(rappedinside.Hetriedtobreakfree.Hereachedouthishand

andtouchedsomethingsharp.Ouch!Itwas111axe!Great!Itwasjust112heneeded!

Swing!Panguhittheegg113hisaxe.Theegggotacrack.Swing!Panguhit114again.Pangu

broketheegg!Hetookadeepbreath.Hepushedup.Abovehimitbecamelightandair.Hepushedhigherandhigher.

It115becamethesky.Pangupusheddown.Belowhimitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.

ItbecametheEarth.Pangudidnotlet(heegg116.Hepushedaparttheskyandtheearth.Fearingthatthey

117close,hehadkeptpushingfor18,000years.

ThemorePangugrew,118aparthepushedtheEarthandthesky.Finally,Pangugotexhaustedbecause

ofallthehardworkandhedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFiveSacredMountains,119Mount

Tai.MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Pangu'seyesturnedintothesun

andmoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.It120theriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.

TheuniverseandPangubecameone.

106.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what

107.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none

108.A.towakeB.wokeC.wokenD.towaking

109.A.washitB.werehitC.hashitD.hits

110.A.WhenB.ThoughC.ButD.Since

111.A./B.aC.anD.the

112.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

113.A.withB.inC.onD.by

114.A.themB.itC.itsD.their

115.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.completely

116.A.closedB.（ocloseC.closeD.closing

117.A.canB.mightC.willD.need

118.A.fartherB.thefarthestC.farthestD.thefarther

119.A.includedB.includesC.includingD.toinclude

120.A.fillsB.filledC.wasfilledD.filling

（2023•广东广州•统考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopainta

pictureon⑵wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt122heallowedtheartistto

workononeofthewalls.

Atthesametime,123artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethe

samepictureasthefirstartist'swithout124atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth125canbeputup

betweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouklseeeachother.

Thefollowingdaytheystarted126Thefirstartist127paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecond

onecamewithatowelandabucket.

Amonthlater,thefirstartist'swork128,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall129ready,too!M

Thekingwenttosecthefirstartist'swall.Hewasvery130withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.

Hethenopenedthecloth.

Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththe

secondartistandgave131doublemoney.However,hewondered132hehadmadeit.UIjustwipe

thewallwiththetowel,Mthemansaid133.Thewallwasmade134whitemarble（大理石）.He

madeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection（倒影）ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!

Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.135youaresad.theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandthe

worldwillbehappy,too.

121.A.aB.anC.theD.I

122.A.orB.soC.butD.because

123.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

124.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked

125.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

126.A.workB.workedC.worksD.towork

127.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings

128.A.completesB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted

129.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

130.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.morepleasedD.mostpleased

131.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

132.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

133.A.confidenceB.confidencesC.confidentD.confidently

134.A.ofB.withC.inD.for

135.A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.Since

（2023・广东广州•广州大学附属中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,

从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TimBerners-Leeisacomputerscientist.HeisregardedasthefatheroftheWorldWideWeb.

Burners-Leewasborn136June8th,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,

encouragedhimtothinkandwork137ashegrewup.Hewas138excellentstudentandnaturallytook

aninterestincomputersandscience

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,Tim139toworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.

Therehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystems140wouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,the

computerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywhere141

eachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecenterinSwitzerland,heputthem

together142thefirstInternetbrowser.Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreateand143

theirinformation.

Timknewthatthe]44peopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn'tinterestedinmoney

145knowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfree.Manypeoplewereinterestedand(he146of

theInternetbegan.

Today,Timworks147aprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaysto

usetheWeb.Hehasreceived148awardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstill

notveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyhe149byhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneof

(hereasonsthat150peopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.

136.A.onB.atC.inD.to

137.A.creativeB.creativelyC.createD.creation

138.A.theB.aC.anD./

139.A.goB.goesC.goneD.went

140.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

141.A.findB.findsC.tofindD.finding

142.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

143.A.shareB.sharesC.sharedD.sharing

144.