2025~2026学年上海市宝山区顾村实验学校上学期八年级期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市宝山区顾村实验学校上学期八年级期中英语试卷一、完成句子1.Shehastogetupearlyonweekdays.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________2.Peopleneedtotakein2.7-3.7litresofwatereveryday.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________3.Igotoschool.Ilearnnewthings.(用动词不定式合并成句子)_______________________________________________________.4.Wefinishedourhomework.Thentheteachercameback.(用not…until改写)_______________________________________________________5.callme,mysister,assoonas,attherailwaystation,will,she,arrives(连词成句)_______________________________________________________.二、语法选择Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars(战争).Now,theywereatpeace.Butoneday,apiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedon________ruralisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwas________.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.________ontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecided________someofanAmericanfarmer’spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig’sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,________thefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotmuch________.Thefarmersaskedthegovernoroftheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldiers________thefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleaderswere________.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythere________thetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,andtheycameup________anidea.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasover,andonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!6.A．aB．anC．theD．/7.A．themB．theirC．theirsD．themselves8.A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．NooneD．Everyone9.A．eatB．toeatC．eatingD．ate10.A．butB．orC．forD．so11.A．badB．badlyC．worseD．worst12.A．protectB．toprotectC．protectingD．protected13.A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly14.A．whileB．asC．untilD．after15.A．withB．ofC．forD．to三、选词填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.madeofB.inventionsC.successfullyD.pictureE.ideasBenjaminFranklininventedmanythingsthatmadepeople’sliveseasier.Oneofhisearlier16waspaddlesforswimmers.Benhadwonderedifthereweretoolsthatcouldhelppeopleswimfaster.Hethoughthardanda17ofswimmingpaddlesgrewinhismind.Thenhebegantoworkonpaddleswithoutwastingtime.Afewdayslater,apairofpaddles18woodweredone.Hetriedthemoutinthewater,andtheyworked.Hehad19createdanewtooltoimproveswimming.Today,theyareusuallymadeofplasticorsiliconeandcomeindifferentshapesandsizes.

A.wellB.betterC.whileD.helpfulE.adviceWemakechoiceseveryday.Somedecisions,likewhattoorder,whenyougoouttoeat,aren’tveryserious,20otherscanhaveinfluencesonyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.So,howcanwemakesmartchoices?Tobeginwith,beclearaboutthedecisionyouneedtomake.Whatproblemsorchancesareyoufacing?Inordertofigurethatout,youcandosomeresearchandaskfor21fromtrustedadults.Makesurethatyouunderstandthepossiblerisks.Themoreyouknow,the22preparedyou’llbetomakeathoughtfulchoice.Whenitcomestomakingharddecisions,itcanbe23tomakealistofchoices.Thenyoucanconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachone.四、单词拼写24._____usemachinestoproduceproducts,likeclothesandcars.(factory)25.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,Ifelt_____refreshedandreadytostartagain.(full)26.Mybrotheriscrazyaboutthe________videogameandplaysiteveryday.(late)27.Manycustomersmadea________abouttheserviceattherestaurant.(complain)28.I’msorryforthe_____causedbythedelayofthetrain.(convenient)29.Wediscovereda________pathleadingtoabeautifulsecretgarden.(hide)30.Studentsneed_____practicetomasterdifficultmathsconcepts.(continue)五、补全对话A:Hello,Iboughtaheadsetfromyourstorelastweek.31B:32Canyoutellmewhat’swrongwithit?A:Yes,whenItrytouseit,thesoundkeepscuttingout,andthemicrophonedoesn’twork.B:Thatmustbeabitofaheadache.33A:It’s79638.B:Letmehelpyouwiththat.First,34A:Yes,I’vecheckedboth,35B:36Wouldthatbeokay?A:Sure,thanks.

A．couldyoumakesuretheheadsetisconnectedcorrectly?B．CanIhaveyourordernumber,please?C．butitstilldoesn’twork.D．I’msorryforcausingyoutrouble.E．Iwanttocomplainaboutit.F．Thankyouforchecking.Letmeaskourtechnicalsupportteamtocallyoubackrightaway.六、阅读理解Waterpollutionisspeedinguparoundtheworld.Weuseover75,000water-pollutingchemicalsandmakeabout1,000newoneseachyear.Whenitrains,waterrunsoverthegroundandcarriessoil,dirtandotherharmfulstufftotheriversandlakes.So,anythingharmfulthatweusemayfinallygointoourdrinkingwater.Pollutionofdrinkingwaterisaproblemforhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Amongthe250millionpeoplewhogetsickbecauseofwaterpollution,5to10millionofthemdie.IntheUSA40%ofitsriversand46%ofitslakesaretoopollutedforfishingorswimming.Eachyear1.2trillion(万亿)gallonsofsewageandwastefromfactoriesarepouredintoAmericanriversandlakes.Asianriversarethemostpollutedintheworld.Theyhave20timesmorelead(铅)thanriversindevelopedcountries.In2004,severalofChina’smajorriversweretestedandhalfofthemweren’tsuitablefordrinking.InEurope,riversandlakesusedforswimmingandwatersportswerealsotestedbetween2004and2005.10%ofthemweretoopollutedtobeused.Waterpollutionisnotonlyharmfultopeoplebutalsotoanimals.Asitisgettingmoreandmoreserious,nobodyontheEarthshouldstillrelaxanddonothingaboutit.37.Peopleuseover________water-pollutingchemicalsandmakeabout1,000newoneseachyear.

A．750B．7,500C．75,000D．750,00038.Theunderlinedword“stuff”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”inChinese.

A．职员B．气体C．暴风雨D．东西39.Pollutionof________made250millionpeoplegetsickand5to10millionofthemdie.

A．drinkingwaterB．landC．noiseD．air40.________riversarethemostpollutedintheworld.

A．AmericanB．AsianC．AfricanD．European41.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A．IntheUSAoverhalfofitslakesaretoopollutedforfishingorswimming.B．Asianrivershave20timesmoreleadthanriversindevelopedcountries.C．15%ofEuropeanriversweretoopollutedtobeused.D．Pollutionofdrinkingwaterisaproblemforalloftheworld’spopulation.42.Whichisthebesttopicsentenceforthepassage?

A．Waterislimited(有限的).B．RiversandlakesinAsiaareseriouslypolluted.C．Waterpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.D．Therearewaystopreventpeoplepollutingwater.七、完形填空ThecuriousscientistSarahalwaysfeltcuriousabouttheworldaroundher.Onesunnyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedsomethingstrangeinherneighbourhood.Agroupofbirdswasflyinginaperfectcircle,notfollowingtheusualrandompaths(随机路径).Hercuriositydroveherto________whytheybehavedthisway.Shemadeadecisionto________herobservationsoverthenextfewdays.Shetooknotes,drewsketches(草图),andevenfilmedthebirds.Herclassmateslaughedather,sayingitwasawasteoftime.ButSarahdidn’tcare.Shebelievedthateverystrangebehaviourhadareason.Oneday,Sarah’sscienceteachersawhernotesandwas________byherdedication(奉献).Hesuggestedshecouldshareherfindingsattheschoolsciencefair.Sarah’spresentationtitled“Thesecretlanguageofbirds”amazedeveryone.Sheexplainedhowbirds’circularflightmighthelpthemcommunicate.Toprovehertheory,Sarahdidanexperiment.Sheplacedfoodindifferentplacesandobservedwhichspotsthebirdsvisitedfirst.Theresultswere________:thebirdsalwaysflewtowardsthespotwiththemostfood.Herclassmatesfinallyunderstoodher________andpraisedhercourage.Yearslater,Sarahbecameazoologist(动物学家).Sheoftenrememberedthatmomentwhenhercuriosityturnedasimpleobservation________alife-changingdiscovery.43.A．wonderB．askC．rateD．spread44.A．continueB．recordC．shareD．discuss45.A．annoyedB．impressedC．confusedD．bored46.A．surprisingB．boringC．excitingD．tiring47.A．courageB．curiosityC．creativityD．confidence48.A．outB．onC．intoD．off八、任务型阅读UsefulappstomakelifebetterTheonlinemediagroupTechRadarrecentlymadealistof“themostusefulandinterestingapps”.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.Things3Things3isanaward-winningtaskmanager.Ithelpsuserscollecttheirthoughtsandplantheirtimeefficiently.Theapp’schiefdesignisato-dolist.Itallowsuserstoaddcontext,suchasthetime,date,orlocationthattheyplantocarrythetaskout.Itthenshowsa“Today”viewwiththeday’stasks,andgroupsthingsusersdoafterworkundertheheading“ThisEvening”.Itputslatertasksinalisttitled“Upcoming”.StoryZIntheageofsmartphones,everyoneisaphotographer.Fromtakingselfie(自拍)tosharingthemonsocialmedia,photoappsplayanimportantroleinmakingourpictureslookperfect.StoryZ’slatestversiontakesitastepfurther.Theapphastwomodes.Thefirstoneis“RippleEffect(连锁反应)”,whichmakesstillimagesmoveandcometolife.Itcancreateamazinganimatedphotographs.Anotheroneis“MotionEffect(动态效果)”,whichcreatesvideostoriesonstillimages.ItcanturnyourphotosintoanimatedGIFs.TaoMixIfyouwanttorelax,sleepbetterorfocus,thesoundsofnatureareanexcellentchoice.TaoMixallowsyoutolistentosomesoftsoundstoreleasestressandhelpsyoutakeabreakfromyourbusylife.Thiswhitenoise(白噪声)appprovideshundredsofnaturesounds.Youcanhearsoundsofbirds,wavesofthesea,fallingrain,blowingwind,andmanymore!Betteryet,youarenotlimitedtoonesound.Youcanbuildasoundscape(音景)byselectingseveralatatime.49.DoesThings3helpuserscollecttheirthoughtsandplantheirtimeefficiently?___________________________________________________________50.Whatarethethreeappslistedinthearticle?___________________________________________________________51.Whatcanusersdowiththe“MotionEffect”modeofStoryZ?___________________________________________________________52.Accordingtothearticle,howcanwhitenoisebegoodforpeople?___________________________________________________________53.IfTomwantstomakeaplanforthewinterholiday,whichofthethreelistedappscanhelphim?___________________________________________________________54.Whichoneofthethreelistedappsdoyoulikebest?Listatleasttworeasons.___________________________________________________________九、完成句子55.老师让班长在她离开的时候照看一下班级。Th