2025~2026学年北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2025~2026学年北京师范大学实验华夏女子中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷一、单项选择1.IsawAuntSueintownlastweek._______lookedverywell.

A．SheB．TheyC．HeD．You2.Mybikewasbrokenontheway,________Iwaslateforschool.

A．butB．forC．soD．or3.—________bookisthisonthedesk?—ItmustbeLily’s.Hernameisonthecover.

A．WhoB．WhyC．WhoseD．What4.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinherclass.

A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．astallas5.Theteacheraskedthestudents________apresentationontopicstheylike.

A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．makes6.Weallenjoy________funnymoviestogetheronholidays.

A．watchB．watchingC．towatchD．watches7.MyfriendSally________toanothercitylastyear.Ireallymissher.

A．hasmovedB．movesC．ismovingD．moved8.—Hello,mayIspeaktoNick?—Waitamoment.He______thedishesinthekitchen.

A．doesB．didC．hasdoneD．isdoing9.Millionsofpeople________theGreatWalleveryyear.

A．visitedB．visitC．willvisitD．arevisiting10.Whatanexcitingmatch!I________suchagreatonebefore.

A．sawB．didn’tseeC．haveseenD．haveneverseen11.—Howlong______you______thecomputer?—Forabout4years.

A．did;buyB．have;boughtC．have;hadD．will;buy12.—WhereisJane?—She________thelibrary.

A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeeninD．hasbeenat二、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能用一次。

A.fixB.takeplaceC.arguedoverD.reachedagreementTheClassBakeSaleLastmonth,aschoolbakesalewasgoingto13toraisemoneyfornewbooks.Ourclassdecidedtojoin.Atfirst,wecouldn’tdecidewhattobake.Somestudentswantedtomakecookies,whileotherspreferredcupcakes.We14thisforalmostanhour!Everyonehadadifferentopinion.Then,ourteacherhelpedus15theproblem.Shesuggested,“Whydon’twemakeboth?Somecanbakecookies,andotherscanbakecupcakes.”Finally,welistenedtoheradviceand16.Halftheclassworkedoncookies,andtheotherhalfworkedoncupcakes.Thebakesalewasagreatsuccess,andweallfeltproudofworkingtogether.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GraduationCeremonyCindyandDanielwerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossthestage.No,itwasn’tthetalentshow.Itwasforgraduation!Theywerebothsonervous,anditwashardtothinkaboutanythingexceptthehugestage.Daniellookedathisfriendandgavehera________smile.Sheheldhishandtightlyforcomfort.Inbothoftheirminds,theyimaginedtheirturnwalkingacrossthestage,andtheywerebothunknowinglythinkingaboutthesamething:ifI________,Iwillfallonthestageandeveryonewilllaughatme.Cindy________hissmilewithherownunevengrin(不太自然的笑容).Herhandswereshaking.Atleastshedidn’thavetogiveaspeechlikeSandra—thatwouldhavemadeithorrible.Daniel’sfeetmovedupanddownnervouslyasthestudentswerecalledoneatatimetocomeup.Nameswerecalledandsomespecialprizeswerepresentedtothebeststudentsinart,music,PE,dance,mathandscience.Classbyclass,rowbyrow,itwasgetting________totheirturn.Itwasminutesaway,buttimewentbysoquickly.Oh,no!Itwastheirturnnow.Fearingitlikeadentist’svisit,theybothstoodupwiththeirclass.Theyhadtowaitinlinealongthewall.Then,oneatatime,theprincipal(校长)calledtheirnames.“CindyMarieGodfrey,winnerofaprincipal’sprizeforgreatbehaviorandgrades!”Theaudiencecheered.Daniel________hisfriendstepacrossthestage,stoptoshakehands,getpicturesdone,andthenexitontheoppositeside.“DanielAdamRichmond,winnerofaperfectattendanceprize.”Danielsteppedout,hearinghisshoessoundloudlyonthewoodenstage.Hetookabreath,andwalkedacrossthestage.Theprincipalshookhishand,smiled,andthenhewasdone.Momentslater,he________hisfriendoffstageandtheytookacollectivebreathofrelief(轻松)together.Itwasoverandtheyhadgraduated.Thelittlepieceofpaperprovedit,andneitherofthemhadfallendown!17.A．confidentB．nervousC．confusedD．disappointed18.A．danceB．walkC．tripD．speak19.A．returnedB．receivedC．comparedD．covered20.A．fasterB．slowerC．fartherD．closer21.A．helpedB．watchedC．madeD．heard22.A．rememberedB．recognizedC．rejoinedD．replied四、阅读理解阅读下列发明介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的发明，并将发明所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Greatinventions

23IoftenpaintafterIfinishmyhomeworkintheevening.SoIneedtohavestable(稳定的)light.Anditcanhelpmeprotectmyeyes.

24Ireallyenjoyreadingallkindsofbooks.AndIoftenreadindifferentplaces.ButIdon’twanttocarryheavypaperbooks.

25IliketoplaymyfavoritemusicassoonasIgetup.AndIcanalsousevoiceorderstoaskabouttheweatherreportorthenews.AE-bookreader

Thee-bookreaderisagreatinvention.Itcanstorealotofe-books,soyoucanreadmanystoriesandgainmuchknowledgeinonesmalldevice(设备).Anditmakesreadingmoreconvenient,allowingyoutoreadcomfortablywhetherindoorsoroutdoors.BSmartspeaker

Thesmartspeakerisanamazinginvention.Itcanplayallkindsofmusicandanswermanyofyourquestions.Also,itcantellinterestingstories.Youcancontrolitjustbyusingyourvoice.It’slikealittlehelperathome,bringingyoulotsofconvenienceandfuntoyourlife.CAdjustable(可调节的)desklamp

Theadjustabledesklampisaperfectinvention.Whenpaintingordoingotherdetailedwork,goodlightisimportant.Thislampcanbeadjusted.Youcanmakeitbrighterordarker,changetheangletoshinethelightrightwhereyouneedit.Ithelpsyouseeclearlyandprotectsyoureyes.DFitnesstracker

Thefitnesstrackerisawonderfulinvention.Itcanbewornonthewrist(手腕).Itrecordssteps,distance,heartrateandotherexercisedata.Ithelpsfitnessloverstoknowtheirexerciseresultsclearlyandadjusttheirexerciseplans.ThePerfectYouLilywasashygirlwhooftenfeltlikeshewasn’t“enough.”Shecomparedherselftoherclassmates.Somewereamazingatsportsordancing.Somehadlotsoffriends.Lilyoftenthought,“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”Thisquestionfeltlikeapuzzleshehadneversolved.OnedayLilyfoundapuzzlegameonline—ThePerfectYou.Curiously,Lilyclickeditandtherewasapuzzlepiecewithagreenlightonthescreen.Suddenly,thepuzzlepiecespoke,“Whatmakesyouhappy?”Lilygasped(倒吸气)andquicklyclosedthewebsite,tooscaredtoanswer.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit,butthatnight,theshiningpuzzlepieceappearedinhermind.Lilycouldn’tsleep.Thenextmorning,Lilythoughtforalongtimeandopenedthegameagain.Then,sheansweredthequestionshesawonthescreenyesterday,“IfeelhappywhenIplaywithMeria.”Tohersurprise,thepuzzlepieceflewtoitscorrectplace.Then,asecondpuzzlepieceappeared,shiningevenbrighter,andasked,“Whatareyouproudof?”Lilythoughtforalongtimebeforeanswering.“I’mproudofmyselfwhenIhelpotherkids.”Thepuzzlepieceflewtoitscorrectplacejustlikethefirstone.Daybyday,morepuzzlepiecesappeared,eachaskingaquestion.Sometimesitwaseasytoanswer.Sometimesitwasn’t.Finally,thelastpuzzlepieceappeared.Itasked,“Doyoufeelleftout(受冷落)sometimes?”Lilyfroze.“Idon’tknow.”Butthensherememberedwhenherfriendsworkedtogetheranddidn’tincludeher.Then,Lilyrememberedhermomtellingher:“It’sOKtofeelalonesometimes.Everyonegetstochoosetheirfriends,butdon’tgiveuponyourself!”Takingadeepbreath,Lilysaid,“Yes,Ifeelleftoutsometimes,butIknowit’sOK.”Thewholepuzzleshinedandturnedintoashinymirror.Insteadofshowingsomeone“perfect,”themirrorreflectedLily’sownsmilingfacewiththewords:Beyourself.Lilyfeltwarmthspreadthroughher.Sherealizedshedidn’tneedtobelikeSarah,Jake,orMeria.Shejustneededtobeherself.26.HowdidLilyfeelwhensheheardthepuzzlepiecespeakatfirst?

A．Confused.B．Scared.C．Lucky.D．Excited.27.WhendoesLilyfeelproudofherself?

A．WhensheplayswithMeria.B．Whenshehelpsotherkids.C．Whenshewinsapuzzlegame.D．Whensheremembershermom’swords.28.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory?

A．Comparisoncanstealyourjoy,sojustbeyourself.B．Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.C．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D．Nowayisimpossibletocourage.LymeDisease—AMedicalMysteryIntheautumnof1975,lotsofpeopleinLyme,Connecticut,sufferedfromastrangeillness.TwodoctorsfromYale,AllanSteereandStephenMalawista,beganastudythatwouldresultinanimportantmedicaldiscovery.Thedoctorsbeganbyhavingcarefulexaminationsofeachpatient.Theyfoundthepatientsofallageswerehavingasetofthingshardlyseentogether,suchasheadaches,skinrashes(皮疹),swollenknees,fever,tirednessandsoon.Therewasalsoahighrateofarthritis(关节炎),apainfulconditionaroundtheknees.Noreasonscouldbefoundthroughbloodtests.However,theyfoundthemostusefulinformationintheinterviewswiththepatients:onequarterofthemrecalledaskinrashaboutfourweeksbeforethearthritisappeared.ThentheDepartmentofHealthdidsurveyswiththeYaledoctorstolearnwherethediseasewasmostwidelyseen.Itseemedthatmostpatientslivedinheavilywoodedareas,awayfromthecenteroftown.Besides,mostpatientsspentagooddealoftimeoutdoors,gardening,camping,orplaying.Moreimportantly,somerecalledhavingbeenbittenbyatick.By1977,researchersbegantobelievethatthedeertickwasresponsible.Thentheydiscoveredthataspecialtypeofbacteria(细菌),carriedbythedeertick,wascausingthedisease.ItwaslaternamedLymebacteria.Thedeertickoftenfeedsondeer.Butwecanalsofinditonmice.Scientiststhenconcludedthatthebacteriapassedfromwildlifetotickstohumans.Alllivedcloselyamongoneanotherinthearea.Howcouldadiseasebreakoutsosuddenly?Manyareasofthenortheast,includingLyme,Connecticut,wereoncefarmland.Overtheyears,thefarmlandwasreplantedwithtrees.Aftertheforestgrewin,allkindsofwildlifeappeared.Atthesametime,thisareawasdevelopedwithhouses.Gradually,neighborhoodspusheddeeperintothehomeofthewildlife.Humansbecamemorelikelytomeetmoreticksandgetthedisease.Aftermuchresearch,thecauseofLymediseasewassuccessfullyidentified(确认),thankstothehardworkofmanyscientists,doctorsandpatients.Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveknowledgeofLymedisease,whichiseasilytreatedifcaughtearly.29.WhichhelpedDr.SteereandDr.Malawistamost?

A．Havinginterviewswiththepatients.B．Examiningthepatientscarefully.C．Separatingthepatientsintoagegroups.D．Doingbloodtestsamongthepatients.30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLymedisease?

A．LittleisknownaboutLymediseasetoday.B．Mostofthepatientslivedinthecenteroftown.C．Moretreescouldkeeppeopleawayfromthedisease.D．Wildlifespreadthebacteriatoticksandthentohumans.31.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．TodescribehowLymediseasewastreated.B．Towarnpeoplenottogooutdoorsintheforest.C．TointroducehowthecauseofLymediseasewasfound.D．TocriticizethepeoplewhospreadLymediseasearound.Davidneverthoughtofhimselfasanegativeperson.Butthreetripstothehospitalinonemonthledhimtoreconsiderhismindsettowardslife.BeforeMay2018,hewashealthy.HewaslivinginNewYorkCity,workingatacompanyhefoundedandcyclingdaily.YetDavidalwaysfeltworried.Oneday,hishealthbegantosuffer.Hecouldhardlywalk,couldnotseeclearly,andhisbloodpressuresuddenlyincreasedgreatly.Atthehospital,doctorssuspected(怀疑)astrokebutneverfoundthecause.AclosefriendpointedoutDavid’snegativemindsetandsuggestedhemightbeburnedout.Daviddescribesthisfriendas“oneofthemostoptimistic(乐观的)people”heknows.Afterrecovery,Davidstartedlookingattheworldverydifferently.Hestarteddeep,calm,purposefulbreathing,takingtimeeachmorningtofeelthankfultobealive,andfoundpurposebyco-foundinganonprofit(非盈利的)organization.Sincethen,hehasn’texperiencedsimilarhealthproblems,crediting(归功于)hisnewpositivemindset.“Aftertherewasalife-changingevent,”hesaid.“itforcedmetobecomeoptimistic.Ican’timaginelivinglifethewayIdidbefore.”Hisstoryissimilartowhatmanystudiesshowaboutpositivethinkingandhealth.Studieshaveshownalinkbetweenapositivemindsetandgoodhealth.“Optimismmeanstheexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen,orbelievingthefuturewillbefavorablebecausewecancontrolimportantoutcomes,”saidHayamiKoga.SheisaresearcherattheHarvardCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudies.Shewastheleadwriterona2022studythatfoundoptimismwaslinkedtolongerlivesandagreaterchanceoflivingpasttheageof90.Anotherstudyshowedoptimistsgenerallystayedinbetterphysicalhealthastheyaged.“Somepeoplearebornmoreoptimistic.However,itcanbelearned,”saidSueVarma.SheisaprofessorofpsychiatryatNewYorkUniversity.Shesaidthatevenforpeoplewhodonotnaturally“seetheglasshalffull”,thereareskillsthatyoucanlearn.Varmasuggestsnoticinghowyoudealwithuncertainty.Doyouworryandwaitfortheworsttohappen?Ifyoudo,thentrytore-thinkthesituationbylookingforsilverliningsordeterminingwhetheraproblemcanbesolved.Imaginethebestpossibleresultandstepstogetthere.Findingpurposethroughvolunteeringorbringingyourintereststoworkcanhelp,ascanlearningnewskillstokeepyourmindfromthinkingtoomuchaboutnegativesituations.Thoughchangingyourmindsetisn’teasy,regularpracticehelps.“It’satoolset.It’samindset,”Varmasaid,addingthatit’ssomethingshepracticesdaily.32.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofDavidinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Tofocusontheimportanceofhardworkandeffort.B．Towarnaboutsuddenhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.C．Toshowhowanegativemindsetcanleadtohealthproblems.D．Toexplainwhypeoplecanbesuccessfulevenwithhealthproblems.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A．Beingoptimisticisalluptochance.B．Hopingforgoodthingshappenseveryday.C．Seeingtheglasshalffullavoidschallenges.D．Changingone’smindsettakespracticeandeffort.34.Whatdoesthephrase“silverlinings”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Thehiddencausesbehindanunexpectedevent.B．Thepositivesideinabadsituation.C．Thequickdecisiononasituation.D．Thewaytodealwithuncertainty.35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Todiscusstheinfluenceofoptimism.B．Toencouragepeopletostayoptimistic.C．Tocomparedifferentwaystolearnoptimism.D．Toprovidesomeevidenceofbeingoptimistic.五、任务型阅读ShouldWeHaveaWeeklyScreen-freeDay?Isthisrealistic(现实可行的)now?Andwhatifusingscreensmakesyouhappier?Whatdoyouthink?Shouldpeoplehaveonescreen-freedayaweek?Somepeoplethinkthatwearespendingtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanbereallybadforourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatitcanaffectoursleep.Italsomakesitharderforyoungpeopletofocusforalongtime.Eventhoughtechnologyisanimportantpartofpeople’slives,soisfreetime.Lesstimespentonlinemeansmoretimetoliveintherealworld.Adayofflinewouldhelppeoplefocusontheirhobbies,whichhelppeoplefeelmorerestedandrelaxed.Havingonescreen-freedayaweekwouldalsobringfamiliestogether.Screenscantakeawaythequalitytimetheyspendwithlovedonesandcanevencausearguments.Adaywithoutscreensisasimpleideathatthewholefamilycanfollow.Butsomepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkinsteadofbanning(禁止)technologyforonedayaweek,weshouldpaymoreattentiontohowoftenwe’reonlineandhowitmakesusfeel.Scrolling(滑动浏览)onsocialmediacanmakeusfeellikewe’remissingout,whilereceivingafunnydogvideofromafriendcanmakeusfeelhappyrightnow.Infact,researchhasshownthatscreentimecanimproveyoungpeople’seducationanddevelopment.It’salsounrealistictospendawholedayoffline—peopledependondigitaldevicestokeepintouch.It’snotwise,either.Whatifwe’reinanemergencyandneedtoreachsomeone?Surely,it’sbettertotakeshortbreakseverydayandturnscreensoffduringmealtimesandanhourortwobeforebed.Ahealthybalanceiswhatweshouldaimfor.36.Whyshouldpeoplethinkabouthowmuchtimetheyspendondigitaldevices?___________________________________________37.Whatdoes“lesstimespentonline”mean?___________________________________________38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldweaimfor?___________________________________________39.Wouldyouliketohaveonescreen-freedayaweek?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)___________________________________________六、单词拼写40.Weshould________/ˈvæljuː/thetimewespendwithourfamily.41.Thisstoryis________/ˈtruːli/interestingandIwanttoreaditagain.42.Becareful!Don’tstepintothat________/həʊl/ontheroad.43.It’s________/ˈrɪski/tocrosstheroadwithoutlookingbothways.44.Ourteachertoldustowriteashort________/ˈpəʊɪm/aboutspring.45.Myfriendsentmea________/ˈmesɪdʒ/toinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.七、翻译46.去年她每天坚持练习钢琴。(keep)______________________________________________47.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。(aslongas,stickto)_______________________________________________________________48.不要让恐惧阻碍你实现自己的梦想。(hold…backfrom)______________________________________________八、书面表达49.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。畅销小说《奇迹男孩》中有这样一句话：“Whengiventhechoicebetweenbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.”友善能融化隔阂的坚冰，搭建理解的桥梁。一个善意的举动，足以点亮他人的世界，也在自己心中播下温暖的种子。请你谈谈你对他人表达善意的一次经历，你做了什么？结果如何？以及你从这次经历中学到了什么？提示词语：help,share,understand,closer提示问题：1.Whatwasyourexperienceofshowingkindness?Pleasedescribeit.2.Whathaveyoulearntfromthisexperience?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、阅读理解Thishighschooltermwassupposedtobeeasier.Thatisthethoughtinmymind—afterall,thisisthefirsttermthatI’mtakinglessthan20credits(学分),andI’menjoyingallofmyclasses.However,thistermhasfeltthemostdifficultandmygradesaremuchworsethantheywerewhenIwastakingtwomoreclasses.Icouldblame(怪罪)itonthefactthatI’vebeenbusyworkinginseveralschoolclubsandpracticingforaschoolmusicalseveraltimesaweek.Actually,itisimportantthatIdon’toverlook(忽视)thatbecauseitwouldn’tbefairtomyselftosayitdoesn’tplayapartinmylowgrades.However,it’sclearlynottheonlyreason.Infact,studyhasneverbeeneasyforme.Ithoughtthatputtinginmoreeffortwouldchangethings,butithasn’t.TheexamIstudiedforhoursoncomesbackafailure.Ifallasleepwhileworkingonhomeworkandforgettohanditin.Isitinclasstakinglotsofnotes,andwhenIlookbackatthemtodomyhomework,itallreadsasgibberish.IstarttorealizethatmaybesomeoftheworkIdoisjusthard.I’mlearningthatit’sokaynottobethebestattheworkthatyoudo.Whenyou’reusedtobeingnaturallygood,it’shardtorealizethatthrowingthesameamount(数量)ofeffortatsomethingthatismoredifficultwon’tjustautomatically(自动地)work.However,weshouldn’tfeelbadaboutthat.Eventhoughwe’rehereforlearning,therearesomanythingstospendourtimeon.IthinkofthethingsIwantasallhavingaprice,andtheamountthatIwouldliketopayatanygiventimechanges,asdoestheprice.It’snottosaythatyoushouldstopworkinghard,butit’sgoodtokeepinmindthatsometimesthepricejustmightbetoohighforyouatagiventime.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingperfectly,evenifitlookseasy,andyou’reallowedtodealwithknowledgethatjustdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.Thisisthetimetolearnhowtokeeponkeepingon.Wewillbethebestofourselvesoncewelearnthatbeingourbestisn’tapreconditiontolearning.50.Whatwasprobablythewriter’sexpectationforherterm?

A．Totakemoreclassesandbeabletoenjoythem.B．Toliveaneasyschoollifeandgetgoodgrades.C．Togiveupsomeclubstohavemoretimetostudy.D．Toexperienceachallengingtermandgetperfectmarks.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gibberish”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Somethingdifficulttoremember.B．Somethingfunny.C．Somethingimpossibletounderstand.D．Somethingboring.52.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Peoplewillpayahigherpriceiftheystopworking.B．Peoplehavetoaskforhelpiftheywanttolearnwell.C．Peopleshouldn’tgiveuptheirgoalseventhoughtheyfeelbad.D．People