2025~2026学年广东广东外语外贸实验中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东广东外语外贸实验中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、语法选择OnOctober1st2025,JaneGoodall,theworld-famousprimatologist(灵长类动物学家),passedawayfromnaturalcausespeacefully._______averyyoungage,shelovedanimalsandspenthours_______booksaboutanimalsinAfrica.Herdreamwas_______withanimalsinAfricaandwriteaboutthem.Manypeopletoldheritwasnotagoodjobforagirl,butJanewas_______tofollowherdream.Whenshewas23yearsold,JanetraveledtoKenya,Africa.Shemetafamousscientist_______Dr.LouisLeakey.Later,heaskedJane_______toGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniatostudychimpanzeesthoughshejusthadherpassionandanotebook.Jane’s_______monthinGombewasverydifficult.Thechimpanzeeswereafraidofherandranawaywhenshecamenear.SoJanewatchedthemfromadistanceandslowly_______theirtrust.Oneday,shesaw_______.ShewatchedDavidGreybeardtakeasmallbranch,strip________leavesoff,anduseittogettermites(白蚁).________thismoment,scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanscouldmakeandusetools.Jane’sdiscoveryshowedthatchimpsaremuch________thanpeoplethought.Forover60years,Janehadtraveledallovertheworldtoteachpeopleaboutchimpanzeesandabout________toprotectourplanet.Shestartedthe“Roots&Shoots”programtoteachyoungpeopletocare________theenvironmentandanimals.JaneGoodallwasatrueheroforanimalsandforourworld.Shefollowedherheartandprovedthatpassionandhardwork________leadtoamazingdiscoveries.1.A．InB．FromC．OnD．For2.A．readB．toreadC．readingD．reads3.A．liveB．livesC．livingD．tolive4.A．determineB．determinedC．determiningD．determination5.A．nameB．namedC．namingD．toname6.A．goB．goingC．togoD．went7.A．oneB．theoneC．firstD．thefirst8.A．gainB．gainedC．gainingD．wasgained9.A．amazingsomethingB．somethingamazingC．amazedsomethingD．somethingamazed10.A．itB．itsC．it’sD．itself11.A．BeforeB．AfterC．DuringD．When12.A．intelligentB．intelligentlyC．moreintelligentD．moreintelligently13.A．whatB．howC．whyD．when14.A．ofB．withC．forD．after15.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Afterhebecamefamous,once,Einsteinfinishedaspeechinauniversity.Thelargeclassroomwasfullofteachersandstudents.Afterhisspeech,the________startedtoaskquestions.Agirl________andasked,“You’reknownasagiant(巨人)ofscience.Doyouthinkyou’reagiant?”Einsteinsaidwithasmile,“Agiantisapersonwhois________inheight.YouseeI’msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?MaybeIseeabit________,onlybecauseIstandhigher!”Thenaboyasked,“Yousaidyoustandhigherthanothers.Itmakesmethinkofalong________youhadwithaladyonthepeak(山峰)oftheAlps.Idon’twanttoaskwhatyoutalkedabout,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenapeakinthehistoryof________whenyoustoodonthepeak.”Lookingattheboy________,Einsteinanswered,“Myheightcan’tbeapeak,andthereisnopeakthatwecan’treachthe________!”Then,hetookupapieceofchalk(粉笔)and________ontheblackboard,“Standingonthepeak,youarenottall.”Hethen________thelistenersandsaid,“Finally,IcantellyouasentencethatItoldtheladyonthepeakoftheAlps:Anypeakcanbereached.”16.A．scientistsB．audienceC．workersD．speakers17.A．cutinB．showedoffC．laydownD．gotup18.A．strongB．weakC．tallD．short19.A．deeperB．fartherC．higherD．faster20.A．historyB．wayC．talkD．plan21.A．artB．languageC．businessD．science22.A．carefullyB．bravelyC．strictlyD．angrily23.A．treeB．stepC．topD．tower24.A．brokeB．wroteC．knockedD．recorded25.A．facedB．warnedC．thankedD．helped三、阅读理解Oneday,myfriendMareyacalled.“Nora,IwilltraveltoHawaii.Therewillbebeaches,sandcastles…”shesaid.Herwordsmademehaveastrangefeeling.Iwashappyforherbutenviedheralittle.“Oh,well,”Ithought,“IwillhaveahikingtripwithOlivia.Thatwillalsobeveryinteresting.”Laterthatday,IlearntOliviawouldvisitheruncle’snewbeachhouse.Sowehadtoputoffourhikingtrip.“I’mreallysorry.Butyouunderstand,right?”shesaid.“Oh,sure,”Isaid.Itriedtopushthecornersofmymouthintoasmile,butinside,myheartwassinking.Atthattime,IsawMrs.Daisyinhergarden.Iofferedtohelpherwatertheflowersinthehopeoftakingmymindoffunpleasantfeelings.WateringtheflowersmademefeelgoodbutIstillcouldn’tstopwishingIcouldalsobeonholidaywithmyfriends.“Becareful!”Mrs.Daisysaid.“Thatisaharmfulplant.I’llgetitoutofhere.”Suddenly,IrealizedwhatIwaswatering.Mrs.Daisywasawareofmybadmood,smiledatmeandsaid,“DearNora,plantsorfeelings,weshouldwatchwhatwe’rewatering,right?Ifwenourishtheharmfulplantsorbadfeelings,thenthat’swhatwehave.Butifwetrytonourishthebeautifulflowersorgoodfeelings,thenthat’swhatweget.”“Iguessthatmakessense,”Isaid,“butIfailtotellmymindtostopbeingsad.”“Justletyourselffeelallofyourfeelings,”shesaid,“butafterawhile,youcantryfeedingyourmindwithhappierthoughts.Talktoafriend,goforarunorjustenjoythebeautyofaflower.”IthoughtMrs.Daisy’sadvicewasworthtrying.SoIcalledOliviaatonce.Aftersharingmyfeelingswithher,Icheeredupagainandmoreoverwebothagreedtohaveourhikingtripaftershecameback.—AdaptedfromthestorybyLissaRovetch26.HowdidNorafeelwhensheknewabouttwofriends’plans?

A．Shegotexcited.B．Shebecamecurious.C．Shefeltalittleblue.D．Shewasveryangry.27.WhydidNoraoffertohelpMrs.Daisywatertheflowers?

A．BecauseMrs.DaisyneededNora’shelp.B．BecauseMrs.DaisyinvitedNoratoenjoyflowers.C．BecauseNorahopedtoaskMrs.Daisyforadvice.D．BecauseNorawantedtoforgetunpleasantfeelings.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nourish”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A．Putsomethingaway.B．Leavesomethingalone.C．Helpsomethinggrow.D．Makesomethingdisappear.29.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellreaders?

A．Wateringflowerstochangemoods.B．Helpingoldpeopletogainwisdom.C．Waysofgettingalongwellwithfriends.D．Dealingwithourfeelingsinaproperway.YangChen-Ning,oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcenturyandChina’sfirstNobellaureateinscience,passedawayinBeijingattheageof103,accordingtoTsinghuaUniversity.Theuniversitydescribedthelatescholaras“immortal”initsobituary(讣告).BorninHefei,Anhuiprovince,in1922,YangmovedwithhisfamilytoTsinghuaUniversityin1929.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityandlaterearnedamaster’sdegreeinsciencefromTsinghuain1944.In1945,hetraveledtotheUnitedStatesasagovernment-sponsored(政府资助)student,completinghisPhDattheUniversityofChicagoin1948.YangjoinedtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonin1949,becameaprofessorin1955,andin1966wasappointed(指定)theAlbertEinsteinProfessorofPhysicsattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatStonyBrook,whereheworkeduntil1999.In1957,Yangandhiscollaborator(合作者)Tsung-DaoLeewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions—anideathatrevolutionizedmodernphysics.HislaterworkwithRobertMillsontheYang-MillstheorybecameoneofthetheoreticalbasesoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,comparableininfluencetoMaxwell’sequationsandEinstein’srelativity.ReturningtoChinainhislateryears,Yangbecameanacademician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofSciences,honorarypresidentoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghua,andprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Heworkedhardtoimprovebasicscientificresearchandhelptrainyoungscientifictalents.Beyondhisscientificlegacy,Yangwasadevotedbridge-builderbetweenChinaandtheworld.HisvisittothePeople’sRepublicofChinain1971helpedopenacademicexchangesbetweenChineseandoverseasscientists.HelaterraisedfundstosupportnearlyahundredChinesescholarsinpursuingstudiesabroad,manyofwhombecamekeyfiguresinChina’sscientificprogress.“ProfessorYang’slifewasthatofanimmortallegend,”Tsinghuawrote.“Hiscentury-longjourneywillforevershineamongthestarsofhumancivilization.”30.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph3?

A．ToexplainwhyYangreturnedtoChina.B．TodescribehowYangwontheNobelPrize.C．TosummarizeYang’scontributionstomodernphysics.D．TotalkaboutYang’sacademicpathintheUnitedStates.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromYang’scollaborationwithTsung-DaoLee?

A．Itshowedthatteamworkoftenleadstofriendship.B．Itshowedthepowerofcross-culturalcooperation.C．Itchangedscientists’understandingofnaturallaws.D．ItmarkedChina’sfirstmajorstepintomodernphysics.32.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlyfocusonaboutYangChen-Ning?

A．HispersonallifeafterretirementinChina.B．HisfinancialsupportforChineseuniversities.C．Hisachievementsinthefieldofparticlephysics.D．Hiseffortstopromoteinternationalacademicexchanges.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangChen-Ning?

A．DeterminedB．BrilliantC．GenerousD．Humorous.①Doyousometimesfeeltooafraidtotrynewthings?Ifyouwanttogrowandgetbetter,youneedtotakerisksandchallengeyourself.Butyourbrainoftentellsyoutostaysafe.Itmightsay,“Don’tbothertryingsomethingnew.”Evenwhenthesethoughtsaren’treasonable,ouranxiety(担心)canstillwin.Insteadofthinkingaboutthegoodthingsthatcouldhappen,weworrymoreabout“Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?”②Avoidingallrisksmightseemsmart,butitcanmakeyoufeelunhappy.Theproblemisthatweoftenmakedecisionsbasedonfeelings,notfacts.Wethink,“ThemorescaredIfeel,theriskieritis.”Butfeelingsaren’talwaysreasonable.Ifweknewhowtothinkaboutrisksclearly,we’dknowwhichrisksareworthtaking.Forexample,tryinganewhobbylikepaintingmightfeelscaryatfirst,butitcouldbringyoujoyandnewskills.③Whetheryou’reafraidtochangeyourjobortoonervoustoaskafriendforcoffee,learningtotake“goodrisks”canimproveyourlife.Herearegoodwaystohelp.④Balancefeelingswithfacts.Manytimes,wethinkfearmeanssomethingrisky.Butthat’snottrue.Forexample,drivingacarfeelssafebecausewedoiteveryday,butgivingaspeechinpublicmightmakeyourheartbeatfast.Yetthefactshowsthatcaraccidentsaremuchmorecommonthangettinghurtwhilespeaking!Sobeforeyouavoiddoingsomethingscary,takethreedeepbreathsandaskyourself,“What’stherealriskhere?”⑤Takestepstosucceed.Youcandomanysmallthingstolowerrisks.Ifyou’renervousaboutatest,makeastudyplanandrevieweachday—thishelpsyoufeelmoreprepared.It’sokaytofeelbutterfliesinyourstomachwhenyoutrysomethingnew.Facingfearhelpsbuildyourmentalmuscle,justlikeexercisingbuildsphysicalmuscle.So,takingsmartriskshelpsyoubecomementallystronger.Eachtimeyoutrysomethingscary,youwilllearntodealwithuncertaintyandanxiety.You’llalsogetnewskillsandgrowfrommistakes.Ifyoutryoutforadanceteamanddon’tmakeit,youcanaskforthereasonandthenpractisemore.Withpractice,you’llgetbetteratfacingrisks,andyourchancesofsuccesswillrise.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Avoidingrisksisasmartwaytostayhappy.B．Takingrisksrequiresustotrustourfeelings.C．Ourbrainoftentellsustofacechallengesbravely.D．Ourfeelingsofteninfluenceustomakedecisions.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“buildyourmentalmuscle”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Developstrengthinyourmind.B．Exerciseyourbodytostayhealthy.C．Thinkmainlyaboutcheerfulthings.D．Avoidsituationsthatmakeyouafraid.36.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)

A．B．C．D．37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Takingsmartriskscanpushusforward.B．Tryingmanysmallthingscanreducerisks.C．Learningclearlyaboutrealriskscanhelpalot.D．Practisingmorecanhelpdealwithrisksbetter.The138thChinaImportandExportFair,popularlyknownastheCantonFair,willbeheldinGuangzhoufromOctober15toNovember4.Toensureasmoothjourneyforallparticipants,GuangzhouMetrohasintroducedapackageofenhancedservices,aimingtoprovideefficient,convenientandsafetravelexperienceforallvisitors.Here’ssomethingyouneedtoknow:

★AllmetrolinesinGuangzhounowsupportcontactlesstap-to-ridepaymentsusingbankcardsfromfourmajorinternationalcardnetworks.

★TicketvendingmachinesinLines10,11,and12,aswellasthesecondphaseofLines13and14featuresomeuser-friendlysearchoptionslikesearchingstationsbyfullEnglishname,pinyininitialsorquickaccesstopopulardestinations.

★Duringpeakhours,additionalstaffwillbestationedatXingangdongandPazhoustations(closesttotheCantonFair)toassistwithticketing.Theywillcarry“changebags”toprovidesmall-changeRMBservicesandhelppassengersbuyticketsquickly.

★Multilingualconsultingserviceswillbeavailable,supportedbyvolunteersand88translationdevicesatkeymetroandintercityrailstations.★GuangzhouMetroisalsolaunchinglimited-editionThemedDayPasses,featuringmascotsfromGuangzhouMetro,CantonFair,andthe15thNationalGames&ParaGames!

Thepassesinclude:

One-DayPass:unlimitedrideswithin24hoursoffirstuse

Three-DayPass:unlimitedrideswithin72hoursoffirstuse

Exclusive5-DayPass:unlimitedrideswithin120hours(aspecialcollectibleforthe138thCantonFair)38.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthetap-to-ridepayment?

A．B．C．D．39.WhatcanpassengersgetfromtheadditionalstaffatXingangdongandPazhoustations?①Buyingticketsquickly.②FindingthewaytotheCantonFair.③Gettingsmall-changeRMB.④Usingtranslationdevices.

A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Thecontactlesstap-to-ridepaymentonlyacceptslocalbankcards.B．TheThemedDayPassesaremainlydesignedforcollection.C．GuangzhouMetrohasmadefullpreparationsfortheCantonFair.D．Therearenotranslationservicesavailableatnon-keymetrostations.Haveyoueverseenaflamefrom1,522metersunderthesea?Forthe15thNationalGames,the“SourceFlame”didsomethingcoolthat’sneverbeendonebefore.Itskindling(引火物)camefromCombustibleIce(可燃冰)inthedeepSouthChinaSea!41Let’sfirstmeetChina’sownunderwaterrobotnamed“Haima”.“Haima”diveddowntoaspecialplaceintheSouthChinaSea.Thisplaceiscalledthe“HaimaColdSeep”,wherenaturalgasbubblesupfromtheseafloor.Atthecoldseep,“Haima”useditsroboticarmtocollectsomethingcalled“CombustibleIce”.This“ice”isacrystalmadefromnaturalgasandwater.42Youcanthinkofitasa“frozengastank”—itcanbelitrightaway!Thencamethemosthigh-techpart:the“sea-skylinkage”(天海联动).43Thiselectricitywassentdownfastthroughalongcableto“Haima”,whichwas1,522metersbelowontheseafloor.TheelectricitylitthemethanegasfromtheCombustibleIceperfectly!Thesunwasinthesky,andthedeepseawasdarkbelow.44Thewholeprocess—from“Haima”divingtobringingbacktheflame—tookjustoverthreehours.Now,whenyouseetheNationalGamestorchburningbright,rememberitsamazingjourney:fromthesun,tothedeepsea,andfinallytooureyes.45It’saflamethatstandsforexploringnewthingsandmakingnewideas!

A．Thisflameisn’tjustforsports.B．Solarpanelsontheresearchship’sdeckturnedsunlightintoelectricity.C．Technologyconnectedthemtolightthe“SourceFlame”.D．Sohowwasthis“deep-seaflame”made?E．Itformswhenit’sverycoldandunderhighpressure.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Takingresponsibilityforyourselfandyouractionsmattersforpersonalgrowth.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcaneasilybegintoday.First,buildconfidence.Spendsometimereflectingonyourstrengthsandhowtousethemtos46problems.Next,quitmakingexcuses.Behonestaboutwhathappened;faceitwhenyoumakeam47.Additionally,takepositivesteps.Ifyouwantyourfamilyandfriends’care,shareyourthoughtswiththem.Foramore