2026春学年人教新版英语八下Unit5复习题纲

春学年人教新版英语八下Unit5复习题纲Unit5Nature’stemper!一、单词听写词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉名词脾气/怒气temper名词地震earthquake名词台风typhoon名词野火wildfire名词雪暴/暴风雪snowstorm名词/动词洪水/泛滥/淹没flood名词久旱/旱灾drought动词警告/提醒注意warn做家务dochores名词/动词波浪/挥手/挥舞wave名词海啸tsunami名词/动词采访/面试interview副词可能/或许possibly名词/动词汇报/报道report名词街区/临近的地方neighbourhood名词屋顶/顶部roof副词几乎/差不多/将近nearly名词/动词苦恼/困难/麻烦trouble名词亲戚/亲属relative名词卡车truck名词/动词供应（量）/供给supply名词准备/预备preparation作准备makepreparation名词电力供应/能量/力量power副词酣畅地/可靠地soundly形容词厚的/浓密的thick动词敲/打beat动词躲藏/隐藏hide名词龙卷风/旋风tornado形容词/副词最坏（的）/最糟（的）worst名词（学校的）女生schoolgirl名词泡/泡沫froth动词拒绝/退却refuse名词安全/保安/保障security名词/动词卫兵/保卫guard保安人员securityguard形容词/副词附近的/在附近nearby动词尖叫scream副词幸亏/感激地thankfully名词知识/学问knowledge名词思考/想法thinking除...之外exceptfor

一...就...assoonas名词英雄/男主角/偶像hero名词滑坡/塌方landslide动词/名词保护/捍卫/安全设施safeguard名词洪水floodwater名词劳动力/人力manpower名词心跳（声）heartbeat名词/动词救援/营救rescue名词热浪heatwave介/副/连词自...以后/既然since形容词西南的/西南方向的southwestern名词消防队员firefighter名词/动词志愿者/自愿做volunteer副词非常糟地/非常terribly名词警报（器）/惊恐alarm闹钟alarmclock醒来wakeup突然发出巨响gooff动词/名词复习/回顾/审查review形容词突然的/骤然的sudden突然/猛地allofasudden

名词/动词雷声/打雷thunder到...的时候bythetime形容词通常的/寻常的usual上气不接下气outofbreath名词暴风雨rainstorm因此asaresult形容词不幸的/不吉利的unlucky形容词阴雨的/多雨的rainy出现问题/发生故障gowrong二、词性转换1.Like(动词)

喜欢

--(副词)__________（可能）2.Prepare(动词)

准备

--(名词)_________（准备）3.Luck(名词)

幸运

--(形容词)________（幸运的）--(形容词)__________（不幸的）--(副词)___________（幸运地）4.Suddenly(副词)

突然

--(形容词)_________（突然的）5.Thank(动词)

感谢

--(形容词)_________（感激的）--(副词)________（感激地）6.Wind(名词)

风

--(形容词)_________（有风的）7.Possible(形容词)

可能的

--(副词)__________（可能）8.Hit(动词)

来袭

--(过去式)________--(过去分词)________9.Neighbour(名词)

邻居

--(名词)_________（社区）10.Near(形容词)

附近的

--(副词)___________（几乎）11.Advice(名词)

建议

--(动词)_________（建议）12.Danger(名词)

危险

--(形容词)________（危险的）13.Rain(动词/名词)

下雨/雨

--(形容词)________（多雨的）14.Heavy(形容词)

重的

--(副词)_________（大量地）15.Sound(名词)

声音

--(副词)___________（酣畅地）16.Bad/badly(形容词/副词)

坏的/坏地

--(最高级)_________（最坏的/最糟地）17.Fortunately(副词)

幸运地

--(副词)__________（不幸地）18.Secure(形容词)

安全的

--(名词)___________（安全）19.Die(动词)

死亡

--(名词)___________（死亡）20.Different(形容词)

不同的

--(名词)___________（不同点）21.Know(动词)

知道

--(名词)_________（知识）22.Think(动词)

想出

--(名词)___________（思考/想法）23.Blow(动词)

吹

--(过去式)_____________24.Sweep(动词)

扫

--(过去式)_________25.Clear(形容词)

清晰的

--(副词)___________（清晰地）26.Change(动词)

改变

--(形容词)_________（多变的）27.Terrible(形容词)

可怕的

--(副词)__________（糟糕）28.Usually(副词)

通常

--(形容词)______（寻常的）29.Storm(名词)

暴风雪

--(形容词)__________（暴风雪的）30.Slow(形容词)

慢慢的

--(副词)_______（慢地）三、重点短语1.自然灾害______________________________

2.

做家务

__________________________________3.

在...的时候

_____________________________

4.

坐火车

_________________________________5.

强风

___________________________________

6.

大雨____________________________________7.

被淹没

_________________________________

8.

台风眼

_________________________________9.

引发...__________________________________

10.

发生

___________________________________11.

天气预报

______________________________

12.

清理

___________________________________13.

下象棋

________________________________

14.

脱落

___________________________________15.

建议某人做某事

________________________

16.

做某事有困难

___________________________17.

及时

__________________________________

18.

突然

___________________________________19.

让某人吃惊

____________________________

20.

为...做准备

_____________________________21.

注意（做）某事_________________________

22.

听到这个很难过__________________________23.

开车回家

_____________________________

24.

出车祸

_________________________________25.

把...从...移开

__________________________

26.

存储应急物资

___________________________27.

雪下得大

_____________________________

28.

雨下得大

_______________________________29.

登陆

_________________________________

30.

写一封信

_______________________________31.

睡得很香

_____________________________

32.

倾盆大雨

_______________________________33.

拍打着...______________________________

34.

这边走

_________________________________35.

安全屋

_______________________________

36.

躲避...__________________________________37.

让...更亲密

___________________________

38.

为...做准备

______________________________39....的其余部分

__________________________

40.

拯救某人的性命__________________________41.

一名10岁的英国女学生

________________

42.

度假

___________________________________43.

在海滩上放松

_________________________

44.

沿着海滩散步

___________________________45.

奇怪的现象

___________________________

46.

在...的顶部

_____________________________47.

而不是

_______________________________

48.

就在那时

_______________________________49.

一些重要的事

_________________________

50.

继续散步

_______________________________51.

拒绝做某事

___________________________

52.

再往前一步

_____________________________53.

回到...________________________________

54.

保安

___________________________________55.

了解到

_______________________________

56.

立即

___________________________________57.

行动起来

_____________________________

58.

冲向...__________________________________59.

使...远离

_____________________________

60.

尽可能快地_______________________________61.

一堵巨大的水墙

_______________________

62.

就在...的时候

____________________________63.

没有人

_______________________________

64.

一堂课

__________________________________65.

生死之别

_____________________________

66.

多亏了..._________________________________67.

能够做某事

___________________________

68.

除了...___________________________________69.

一...就...______________________________

70.

横扫而过

_________________________________71.

席卷而过

_____________________________

72.

救援人员

________________________________73.

清理街道

_____________________________

74.

避免做某事

______________________________75.

齐心协力

_____________________________

76.

扑灭大火

________________________________77.

警告某人做某事

_______________________

78.

远离

____________________________________79.

因为

_________________________________

80.

高温

____________________________________81.

放弃

_________________________________

82.

到8月底

________________________________83.

设法做某事

___________________________

84.

闹钟

____________________________________85.

响

___________________________________

86.

叫醒某人

________________________________87.

不得不

_______________________________

88.

公共汽车站

______________________________89.

复习笔记

____________________________

90.

等待...___________________________________91.

突然

________________________________

92.

太...而不能...______________________________93.

到...的时候

__________________________

94.

担忧...____________________________________95.

公交车司机

_________________________

96.

气喘吁吁

_________________________________97.

结果

_______________________________

98.

交通拥挤

__________________________________99.

感冒

_______________________________

100.

越来越黑

_________________________________101.

一次可怕的经历

____________________

102.

另一方面

_________________________________103.

盯着..._____________________________

104.

是做某事的时候

___________________________105.

写下/记下

__________________________

106.

恶劣的天气

_______________________________107.

互相

______________________________四、重点句型1.有时会有巨浪，沿海地区会被淹没。___________________________________________________________________2.采访是在哪里进行的？___________________________________________________________________3.当台风袭来时，男孩一家正在家里吃完饭。___________________________________________________________________4.台风过后，他们帮忙清理了街区。___________________________________________________________________5.这个男人家里的窗户破了，屋顶差点脱落。___________________________________________________________________6.我们正从亲戚家开车回家，这时狂风开始刮起来了。___________________________________________________________________7.在台风期间出行是危险的。___________________________________________________________________8.一辆开车差点撞到我们，我们差点出车祸。___________________________________________________________________9.幸运地是，台风开始前我们把窗户遮起来了，还把东西从地板上移开了。___________________________________________________________________10.雪下得很大的时候你在做什么？___________________________________________________________________11.她的哥哥打电话来警告她有暴风雨。___________________________________________________________________12.当珍妮抬头看时，天空重正在形成厚厚的乌云，雨水拍打着他们的屋顶。___________________________________________________________________13.当他们走到外面时，发现阳光灿烂。___________________________________________________________________14.人们互相询问是否安全，同时一些人开始清理街道。___________________________________________________________________15.龙卷风很可怕，但它也让大家的关系更亲密了。___________________________________________________________________16.我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备？___________________________________________________________________17.海浪顶部形成了厚厚的白色泡沫。___________________________________________________________________18.接着，她看到海浪是往海里涌来，而不是推出去。___________________________________________________________________19.两周前，她的地理老师解释过，海底地震可能会为海啸掀起海浪。___________________________________________________________________20.将会有一个巨大的海浪。___________________________________________________________________21.她的妈妈决定独自继续散步，而家里的其他人则回到了酒店。___________________________________________________________________22.这意味着海啸是有可能发生的！___________________________________________________________________23.她的妈妈是海滩上最后剩下的人之一，但幸运的是，就在海水淹没酒店的时候，她的家人成功到达了安全地带。___________________________________________________________________24.多亏了她的知识和快速思考，一个女学生得以拯救了100多条生命。___________________________________________________________________25.这座城市沿着海岸修建了城墙，以保护附近的建筑物。___________________________________________________________________26.人们应该避免再暴风雪时开车，因为在道路上很难看清东西。___________________________________________________________________27.热浪对西南城市重庆的冲击非常严重。___________________________________________________________________28.由于高温和多变的风力，灭火工作异常艰难，但救援人员拒绝放弃。___________________________________________________________________29.突然，天空重雷声大作。然后开始倾盆大雨。___________________________________________________________________30.风太大了，我没法用伞。___________________________________________________________________31.天空变得越来越暗，然后我们意识到我们看到的不是云。那是烟雾！___________________________________________________________________32.另一方面，我正盯着卧室的窗户。___________________________________________________________________答案：二、词性转换1.likely

2.preparation

3.lucky;unlucky;luckily

4.sudden

5.thankful;thankfully

6.windy

7.possibly

8.hit;hit9.neighbourhood

10.nearly

11.advise

12.dangerous

13.rainy14.heavily

15.soundly

16.worst

17.unfortunately

18.security19.death

20.difference

21.knowledge

22.thinking

23.blew24.Swept

25.clearly

26.changeable

27.terribly

28.usual29.stormy

20.slowly三、重点短语1.naturaldisaster

2.dochores

3.atthetimeof...

4.takeatrain6.strongwinds

6.heavyrain

7.getflooded

8.theeyeofatyphoon10.causeto...

10.takeplace

11.weatherreport

12.cleanup

13.playchess

14.comeoff

15.advisesb.todosth.

16.havetroubledoingsth.17.intime

18.allofasudden

19.takesb.bysurprise

20.preparefor...21.payattentionto(doing)sth.22.I’msorrytohearthat.

23.drivehome

24.getintoanaccident25.move..off...

26.storeemergencysupplies

27.snowheavily28.rainhard

29.landon

30.writealetter31.sleepsoundly32.Itrainedcatsanddogs.

33.beatagainst...

34.thisway35.saferoom36.hidefrom

37.bring...closertogether

38.preparefor39.therestof...40.saveone’slife

41.a10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl42.onholiday43.relaxonthebeach

44.walkalongthebeach

45.somethingstrange46.ontopof...47.insteadof

48.justthen

49.somethingimportant

50.continueone’swalk

51.refusetodosth.

52.takeasinglestepfurther53.returnto...54.securityguard

55.knowabout...

56.rightaway57.jumpintoaction58.rushto...

59.get...off

60.asfastastheycould61.ahugewallofwater62.justas..

63.noone

64.asinglelesson

65.differencebetweenlifeanddeath66.thanksto

67.beableto

68.exceptfor69.assoonas...70.blowacross

71.sweepthrough

72.rescueworker73.clearthestreets74.avoiddoingsth.

75.worktogether

76.putout77.warnsb.todosth.78.stayawayfrom

79.becauseof

80.hightemperature81.giveup82.bytheendofAugust

83.managetodosth.

84.alarmclock85.gooff86.wakesb.up

87.haveto

88.busstop89.reviewnotes90.waitfor...

91.allofasudden

92.too...to...93.bythetime94.worryabout

95.busdriver

96.outofbreath97.asaresult98.heavytraffic

99.catchacold

100.darkeranddarker101.aterrifyingexperience102.ontheotherhand

103.begluedto...104.it’stimetodosth.

105.writedown

106.badweather

107.oneanother四、重点句型1.Sometimestherearetallwavesandtheareasnearthecoastgetflooded.2.Wheredidtheinterviewspossiblytakeplace?3.Whenthetyphoonhit,theboy’sfamilywerehavingdinnerathome.4.Afterthetyphoontheyhelpedtocleanuptheneighbourhood.5.Awindowintheman’shousebroke,andtheroofnearlycameoff.6.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives’

housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.7.It’sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.8.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.9.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.10.Whatwereyoudoingwhileitwassnowingheavily?11.Herbrothercalledtowarnherofthestorm.12.WhenJennylookedup,thickblackcloudswereforminginthesky,andtherainwasbeatingagainsttheirrood.13.Whentheysteppedoutside,theyfoundthesunshining.14.Peoplewereaskingoneanotherifth