英语专业专升本无主句翻译专项卷

英语专业专升本无主句翻译专项卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本无主句翻译专项卷”

一、选择题

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanabsoluteconstructioninEnglish?

A.Theweatherbeingfine,wedecidedtogoforahike.

B.Havingfinishedhishomework,Johnwenttobed.

C.Thedog,barkingloudly,attractedtheneighbors'attention.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Inthesentence"Thebooklyingonthetableismine,"whatisthefunctionof"lyingonthetable"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Absolutephrase

D.Adverbialphrase

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsaparticipialphrasefunctioningasanadjective?

A.Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus.

B.Thegirlsittingbythewindowismysister.

C.Thedog,barkingloudly,chasedthemailman.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Inthesentence"Thesunhavingset,theskyturneddark,"whatistherelationshipbetween"Thesunhavingset"andthemainclause?

A.Dependentclause

B.Absolutephrase

C.Independentclause

D.Adverbialphrase

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanominativeabsolute?

A.Theguestshavingarrived,thepartybegan.

B.Theexperimentcompleted,weanalyzedtheresults.

C.Thecakebaked,thefamilygatheredfordessert.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.WhatistheprimarypurposeofanabsoluteconstructioninEnglish?

A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject

B.Tocreateamorecomplexsentencestructure

C.Toaddasecondaryclausetothemainsentence

D.Toemphasizethemainclause

7.Inthesentence"Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse,thefamilywaslefthomeless,"whatisthefunctionof"Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Absolutephrase

D.Adverbialphrase

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofanabsoluteconstruction?

A.Thestormhavingpassed,thepicnicwasresumed.

B.Thestudentstired,theteacherdecidedtoendtheclassearly.

C.Thecakebeingdelicious,everyoneenjoyedit.

D.Theexperimentfinished,theresearchersdiscussedthefindings.

9.Inthesentence"Theteacher,havinggradedthepapers,returnedthemtothestudents,"whatistherelationshipbetween"havinggradedthepapers"andthemainclause?

A.Dependentclause

B.Absolutephrase

C.Independentclause

D.Adverbialphrase

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsaparticipialphrasefunctioningasanadverbial?

A.Thegirlsinginginthechoiristalented.

B.Theboy,runningquickly,caughtthebus.

C.Thedog,barkingloudly,chasedthemailman.

D.Theman,walkingslowly,waslateforthemeeting.

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"TheletterwrittenbyJohnarrivedlate,"thephrase"writtenbyJohn"isa________phrase.

2.Thephrase"Thesunhavingset"inthesentence"Thesunhavingset,theskyturneddark"isanexampleofa________construction.

3.Inthesentence"Thestudentstired,theteacherdecidedtoendtheclassearly,"thephrase"tired"isa________adjective.

4.Theabsoluteconstructioninthesentence"Theexperimentcompleted,weanalyzedtheresults"is"Theexperimentcompleted."

5.Thephrase"barkingloudly"inthesentence"Thedog,barkingloudly,attractedtheneighbors'attention"isa________phrase.

6.Inthesentence"Thebooklyingonthetableismine,"thephrase"lyingonthetable"isa________phrase.

7.Theabsoluteconstructioninthesentence"Theguestshavingarrived,thepartybegan"is"Theguestshavingarrived."

8.Thephrase"singinginthechoir"inthesentence"Thegirlsinginginthechoiristalented"isa________phrase.

9.Inthesentence"Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse,thefamilywaslefthomeless,"thephrase"havingdestroyedthehouse"isa________phrase.

10.Theabsoluteconstructioninthesentence"Thecakebaked,thefamilygatheredfordessert"is"Thecakebaked."

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainabsoluteconstructions?

A.Thestormhavingpassed,thepicnicwasresumed.

B.Thestudentstired,theteacherdecidedtoendtheclassearly.

C.Thecakebeingdelicious,everyoneenjoyedit.

D.Theexperimentfinished,theresearchersdiscussedthefindings.

2.WhatarethefunctionsofabsoluteconstructionsinEnglish?

A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject

B.Tocreateamorecomplexsentencestructure

C.Toaddasecondaryclausetothemainsentence

D.Toemphasizethemainclause

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanfunctionasanabsoluteconstruction?

A.Thedog,barkingloudly,chasedthemailman.

B.Thebooklyingonthetableismine.

C.Thesunhavingset,theskyturneddark.

D.Thegirlsittingbythewindowismysister.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenanabsolutephraseandthemainclause?

A.Dependentclause

B.Absolutephrase

C.Independentclause

D.Adverbialphrase

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainparticipialphrasesfunctioningasadjectives?

A.Runningquickly,theboycaughtthebus.

B.Thegirlsittingbythewindowismysister.

C.Thedog,barkingloudly,chasedthemailman.

D.Theman,walkingslowly,waslateforthemeeting.

6.WhataretheprimarypurposesofabsoluteconstructionsinEnglish?

A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject

B.Tocreateamorecomplexsentencestructure

C.Toaddasecondaryclausetothemainsentence

D.Toemphasizethemainclause

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnominativeabsolutes?

A.Theguestshavingarrived,thepartybegan.

B.Theexperimentcompleted,weanalyzedtheresults.

C.Thecakebaked,thefamilygatheredfordessert.

D.Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse,thefamilywaslefthomeless.

8.Whatisthefunctionofaparticipialphraseinthesentence"Thegirlsinginginthechoiristalented"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Absolutephrase

D.Adverbialphrase

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainabsoluteconstructionswithadverbialfunctions?

A.Thestormhavingpassed,thepicnicwasresumed.

B.Thestudentstired,theteacherdecidedtoendtheclassearly.

C.Thecakebeingdelicious,everyoneenjoyedit.

D.Theexperimentfinished,theresearchersdiscussedthefindings.

10.WhatarethekeycharacteristicsofabsoluteconstructionsinEnglish?

A.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject.

B.Theyareindependentofthemainclause.

C.Theyareoftenformedwithparticiplesorinfinitives.

D.Theyaddasecondaryclausetothemainsentence.

四、判断题

1.Absoluteconstructionscanonlybeformedwithparticiples.

2.Thephrase"Havingfinishedhishomework"inthesentence"Havingfinishedhishomework,Johnwenttobed"isanabsoluteconstruction.

3.Absoluteconstructionsprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectbutarenotgrammaticallyconnectedtothemainclause.

4.Thesentence"Thecakebaked,thefamilygatheredfordessert"containsanominativeabsolute.

5.Participialphrasesfunctioningasadjectivesmodifythesubjectofthesentence.

6.Thephrase"Thedog,barkingloudly,attractedtheneighbors'attention"containsanabsoluteconstruction.

7.Absoluteconstructionscanaddasecondaryclausetothemainsentence.

8.Thesentence"Thesunhavingset,theskyturneddark"containsanabsoluteconstructionatthebeginning.

9.Thephrase"sittingbythewindow"inthesentence"Thegirlsittingbythewindowismysister"isanabsoluteconstruction.

10.Absoluteconstructionsareusedtoemphasizethemainclauseofthesentence.

五、问答题

1.Explainthefunctionofanabsoluteconstructioninasentence.

2.Describethekeydifferencesbetweenanabsoluteconstructionandaparticipialphrase.

3.Provideanexampleofasentencecontaininganominativeabsoluteandexplainitsfunction.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.D.Alloftheabove.

解析：绝对分句（absoluteconstruction）是独立于主句的，通常由名词或代词加上分词（现在分词或过去分词）、介词短语或副词构成，提供附加信息。选项A、B、C都是绝对分句的例子。

2.C.Absolutephrase

解析：在句子“Thebooklyingonthetableismine”中，“lyingonthetable”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于“thebook”的额外信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

3.B.Thegirlsittingbythewindowismysister.

解析：在这个句子中，“sittingbythewindow”是一个现在分词短语，作为形容词修饰“thegirl”，说明“thegirl”的状态或特征。

4.B.Absolutephrase

解析：在句子“Thesunhavingset,theskyturneddark”中，“Thesunhavingset”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于时间的信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

5.D.Alloftheabove.

解析：选项A、B、C都是名词性绝对分句的例子，它们由名词或代词加上分词、介词短语或副词构成，提供附加信息。

6.A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject

解析：绝对分句的主要目的是提供关于主语的附加信息，通常描述主语的状态、原因或结果。

7.C.Absolutephrase

解析：在句子“Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse,thefamilywaslefthomeless”中，“Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于原因的信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

8.D.Theexperimentfinished,theresearchersdiscussedthefindings.

解析：选项D中的“theexperimentfinished”不是一个绝对分句，而是一个过去分词短语，它在句子中作为原因状语，修饰主句“theresearchersdiscussedthefindings”。

9.B.Absolutephrase

解析：在句子“Theteacher,havinggradedthepapers,returnedthemtothestudents”中，“havinggradedthepapers”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于时间的信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

10.B.Theboy,runningquickly,caughtthebus.

解析：在这个句子中，“runningquickly”是一个现在分词短语，作为原因状语修饰主句“theboycaughtthebus”，说明男孩快速跑的原因。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.Participle

解析：在句子“TheletterwrittenbyJohnarrivedlate”中，“writtenbyJohn”是一个过去分词短语，作为后置定语修饰“theletter”。

2.Absolute

解析：在句子“Thesunhavingset,theskyturneddark”中，“Thesunhavingset”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于时间的信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

3.Absolute

解析：在句子“Thestudentstired,theteacherdecidedtoendtheclassearly”中，“tired”是一个现在分词，作为绝对分句的一部分，提供关于学生的状态信息。

4.Absolute

解析：在句子“Theexperimentcompleted,weanalyzedtheresults”中，“Theexperimentcompleted”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于时间的信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

5.Participle

解析：在句子“Thedog,barkingloudly,attractedtheneighbors'attention”中，“barkingloudly”是一个现在分词短语，作为伴随状语修饰主句“Thedogattractedtheneighbors'attention”。

6.Participle

解析：在句子“Thebooklyingonthetableismine”中，“lyingonthetable”是一个现在分词短语，作为后置定语修饰“thebook”。

7.Absolute

解析：在句子“Theguestshavingarrived,thepartybegan”中，“Theguestshavingarrived”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于时间的信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

8.Participle

解析：在句子“Thegirlsinginginthechoiristalented”中，“singinginthechoir”是一个现在分词短语，作为后置定语修饰“thegirl”。

9.Participle

解析：在句子“Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse,thefamilywaslefthomeless”中，“havingdestroyedthehouse”是一个过去分词短语，作为绝对分句的一部分，提供关于原因的信息。

10.Absolute

解析：在句子“Thecakebaked,thefamilygatheredfordessert”中，“Thecakebaked”是一个绝对分句，它提供了关于时间的信息，并且不直接依赖于主句的任何成分。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Thestormhavingpassed,thepicnicwasresumed.

B.Thestudentstired,theteacherdecidedtoendtheclassearly.

C.Thecakebeingdelicious,everyoneenjoyedit.

D.Theexperimentfinished,theresearchersdiscussedthefindings.

解析：所有选项都包含了绝对分句。选项A、B、C、D中的分句都是独立于主句的，提供附加信息。

2.A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject

B.Tocreateamorecomplexsentencestructure

解析：绝对分句的主要目的是提供关于主语的附加信息，并且可以增加句子的复杂性。

3.A.Thedog,barkingloudly,chasedthemailman.

C.Thesunhavingset,theskyturneddark.

解析：选项A和C包含了绝对分句。选项B和D中的分句是定语从句。

4.B.Absolutephrase

解析：绝对分句与主句在语法上没有直接的连接，但提供附加信息。

5.B.Thegirlsittingbythewindowismysister.

D.Theman,walkingslowly,waslateforthemeeting.

解析：选项B和D中的分句是现在分词短语，作为定语修饰主句的主语。

6.A.Toprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubject

解析：绝对分句的主要目的是提供关于主语的附加信息。

7.A.Theguestshavingarrived,thepartybegan.

B.Theexperimentcompleted,weanalyzedtheresults.

C.Thecakebaked,thefamilygatheredfordessert.

D.Thefirehavingdestroyedthehouse,thefamilywaslefthomeless.

解析：所有选项都包含了名词性绝对分句。

8.D.Adverbialphrase

解析：在句子“Thegirlsinginginthechoiristalented”中，“singinginthechoir”是一个现在分词短语，作为原因状语修饰主句。

9.A.Thestormhavingpassed,thepicnicwasresumed.

B.Thestudentstired,theteacherdecidedtoendtheclassearly.

C.Thecakebeingdelicious,everyoneenjoyedit.

D.Theexperimentfinished