海南省陵水中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

陵水中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。)1.WhatwasthetopicofMr.Smith’stalk?A.Localpeopleandwildlife.B.Howtoprotectwildlife.C.Localwildlife.2.WhomightSambe?A.Ababy.B.Apet.C.Atoy..3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ARainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnointerestinwildlifeprotection.B.Hecan’tjointhegroup.C.Heissorrytofailtheexam.5.What’sthevillagersreactiontotheprogramme?A.Theydoubtit.B.Theyareagainstit.C.Theysupportit.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatanimalisthewomanmostprobablylookingat?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapetstore.B.Inapethospital.C.Inazoo.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whotookthepicture?A.Thewoman.B.Jim.C.Jim’swife.9.Wherewasthepicturetaken?A.InIceland.B.InAlaska.C.IntheArctic.10.HowdohomeraiseddogsputtheArcticfoxindanger?A.Byfeedingonthem.B.Byspreadingdiseases.C.Bytakinguptheirland.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.12.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisadvisednottodowhentravellingabroad?A.Buyskincoats.B.Introducenewspecies.C.Buypets.15.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighbourhoods?A.Californewlaws.B.Maketheenvironmentcleaner.C.Lookafterhomelessanimals.16.Howcanpeopleimproveanimals’livingconditionsinthezoos?A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.B.Byofferingthemmorefood.C.Bybuildingnaturalconditions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Givingalectureonanimals.B.Introducingsomespecialevents.C.Providingsomepracticaladvice.18.WhatwillDavidCrockertalkabout?A.Ants’lifeB.Birds’migration.C.Gardenwildlife.19.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.InTheatreA.B.InTheatreB.C.InTheatreC.20.WhatwillthevisitorsknowinEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.Usefulideatoprotectgardenwildlife.B.Practicalwaystoinvitewildlifetogardens.C.Interestinglifehabitsofgardenwildlife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone. D.Travelerspreferraincoats,2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem. B.Returnthem. C.Packthemup. D.Throwthemaway.3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.Itshouldbeputathand. B.Itoughttobebigenough.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines. D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.B“Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)MrsMatin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad,“Don’tletmedown.”Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadhadvolunteeredSerenaforthisjob.SinceMrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However,shestillresentedherdad’spromise.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?”Serenahadcomplained“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall?”askedSerena’sfather.“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realwayswillingtohelp.”“ItrywhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardistired.”“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.Afterbreakfast,SerenamadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlookingtidy.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceandofferedittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandgratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.AfterfinishingherdrinkSerenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitude.Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!4.Theunderlinedword“resented”(Paragraph2)means___________.A.understood B.welcomedC.broke D.disliked5.HowcanweknowthatDadisconsiderate(体贴的)?A.ThroughDad’swords. B.ThroughSerena’sactions.C.ThroughMrsMartin’sbehaviour. D.Throughtheauthor’sstatement.6.WhichwordbestdescribesSerena’sattitudeaftermowingMrsMartin’syard?A.Annoyed. B.Surprised.C.Guilty. D.Pleased.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Serenalikesthejobofmowingherfamily’syard.B.Mrs.MartinandSerenadidtheworktogether.C.MrsMartinsharedherlovefortheyardwithSerena.D.Dadvolunteeredhimselftotakepartintheschoolfestival.CTheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationsforalmosteveryonearoundtheworld.InBritain,peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway,andtowelcomeinthenewoneatmidnight.Everyonewantstokisssomeonespecial(boyfriend,girlfriendorevenacompletestranger!)asthebellsringoutatmidnight.Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.Forpeoplewhostayathome,mostwatchspecial,liveNewYearshowsonTVandcountdown,alongwiththepresenters,from10to1asthelastsecondsoftheoldyeartickawayandthebellsoftheNewYeararerung.InScotland,onNewYear’sEve,peoplevisittheirneighboursanddrink,danceandgenerallyhaveagoodtime.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaScottishhome,it’simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou:alumpofcoal,someshortbreadandsomewhisky.Thecoalshowswarmthsoyou’rewishingthatthepeopleyouvisitwillhaveenoughheatinthecomingyear.Theshortbreadrepresentsfood,soyou’rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatintheNewYear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”,sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyourhosts,itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.There’sonemorekeytaskyoustillhavetoperformifyoucan.Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbour’sdoorissupposedtobeatall,dark,handsomeman.Ifyouare,you’llbringgoodlucktothehousehold.Butwhatifthat’snotyou?Well,don’tringthebelljustyet.Waitawhileandtherightpersonwillturnupsoon!8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeingtheoldyearoffinBritain.B.CelebrationsofaScottishNewYear.C.VisitingScottishhomesonNewYear.D.SendinggoodluckintheNewYear.9.Weknowfromthepassage______.A.BritishpeoplehatetothinkoftheoldyearandwishtodanceitawayquicklyB.streetconcertshavebecomemorepopularonNewYear’sEveC.BritishpeopleletofffireworksinpublicplacestocelebratetheNewYearD.peoplestayathomedoingnothingbutwaitforthebelloftheNewYeartoring10.WhydovisitorstakesomethingstoaScottishhomeonNewYear’sEve?A.Tosharegoodfoodandwarmth.B.Tohelpthosepoorfamilies.C.Tosendbestwishestothefamilies.D.Toshowrespectandrichness.11.Theunderlinedphrase“therightperson”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thehostofaspecialTVshowB.atall,dark,handsomemanC.amanwithcoal,shortbreadandwhiskyD.aneighborDEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonourLeonardodaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandthemostcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscupe8P,whichtheythinkisLeonardo’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(图像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirrorwriting”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Bylookingathiswriting,includingthatfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(样本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItispartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallery-director,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.12.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.MonaLisa. B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing. D.TheLastSupper.13.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablyshow?AAstatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromtheresearchers’study?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadlyinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithhisrighthand.15.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoMaketheMostofYourSummerVacationAfterabusyschoolyear,there’snothingwrongwithwatchingTV,sleepinglateorplayingvideogamesalldaylong.However,summeristhebesttimetohavefunandprepareyourselfforthenextschoolyearortheworldbeyondtheclassroom.____16____.•Takeacoursetolearntocook.Nothingsurprisesanddelightsafamilymorethanateenagerwhocancook.Youcancontactcommunitycentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclassofferings.____17____—lookthroughyourfamilycookbooks,chooseadish,gathertheingredients(原料)andfollowthedirections.•Playanewsporttokeephealthy.____18____.Considertennisswimmingorgolf.Playinganindividualsportalsolooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Localsportsclubsarethebestplacestolookforbeginnerclasses.•Volunteertomakeadifference.Choosevolunteeropportunitiesbasedonthethingsthatmattermosttoyou.____19____,ifyouenjoyspendingtimewithseniorcitizens.Trytokeepajournalofyourvolunteerexperiences.Youcanuseyourexperiencesasinspirationforwritingtasksinhighschool.•____20____.Collegelifeisveryexciting,especiallyifyou’rearisingjuniororsenior.Everycollegehasawebsite,sostartbyvisitingcollegewebsitesthathavemajorsthatinterestyou.Youcanalsoreadcollegereviewwebsitestogetasenseofthingslikehowmuchcollegescostandwhatstudentsthinkabouttheirschools.A.YoucanalsolearnitbyyourselfB.ThenfindlearningresourcesonlineC.ResearchcollegestodecideyourmajorD.YoumightvolunteeratalocalnursinghomeE.ResearchcollegestofindoutwhichonesuitsyouF.Tomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful,readonG.Learningoneoverthesummerisagreatwaytostayfit第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto___21___watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso___22___toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI___23___upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.___24___,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起决定性作用的)___25___.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt___26___becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifeltdefeatedforasecond.ButthenI___27___something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad___28___abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it___29___methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.1learnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto____30____.IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare____31____andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmy____32____.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe____33____ourselvestoothers.It’sonlynatural.Don’tallowthosemomentsto____34____you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto____35____yourgoalsinlife.21.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout22.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious23.A.gave B.made C.signed D.dressed24.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall25.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion26.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled27.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered28.A.special B.evident C.common D.different29.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt30.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation31.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly32.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgment33.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare34.A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer35.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecompany___36___whichLarryworkedwastohaveanewly-maderobotcalledTony___37___(experiment)withbyhiswifeClaireathome.___38___thefirstsightofTony,Clairefelt___39___(alarm).Shethoughtitwasabsurdthatarobotshouldlookso___40___(human),withhis___41___(smoothly)hair,deepvoice,tallandhandsomebody.Foraslongasthreeweeks,Tonywantedtohelphertodress,whichmadeClaire___42___(embarrass)andsherefusehim.ButshewasgladthatTonycouldmakeherhome___43___(elegance),giveheranewhaircutandchangehermakeup.Toimproveherhome,hecouldalsowriteoutalistofthingsforhertobuy.AndfinallyTonyhelpedClairewinthevictorytobe___44___(envy)bythoseladieslikeGladyswhoClaire_____45_____(fall)inlovewithTony--arobot!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办关于“健康生活方式”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.健康生活方式的重要性；2.如何养成健康的生活方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。buildupbodyphysically;mentalhealth______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dottie'sThanksgivingDinnerDottie,apuppy,knewtodaywasspecial.ItwasThanksgivingandeveryonewasgettingreadyforabigdinner.Thedoorbellkeptringingascousins,grandparents,unclesandauntsallcametovisit.Amazingsmellswerecomingfromthekitchen.Dottiewasnotallowedtobeinthekitchentoday.Momsaidthatshewouldgetintheway.Dadsaidshewouldlick(舔)everythingshecouldreach.Theywerebothright.Thechildrenhadbeenaskedtokeepthedogoutoftheway.Theydid,atfirst.However,oncetheircousinsarrived,theyforgotaboutDottieandstartedplayingwitheachother.Thedoggotcloserandclosertothekitchen.Everythingsmelledsogood!Ontheedgeofthetablewasaplatefilledwithslicesofham(火腿).Beforeshehadachancetoeatit,Dadsawher.“No!Leavethatalone,Dottie!Nofoodforyou,”hesaid.Thenheletthedogoutintotheyardwhereso