2022考研英语二真题手译本可打印版

2022考研英语二真题手译本可打印版

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______theefficiencyofitsemployees.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.enrichD.ensure2.Shewasso______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.absorbedB.attractedC.attractedD.concentrated3.Theprofessorgaveussomevaluable______onhowtowriteagoodresearchpaper.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions4.Theyoungmanisvery______andhealwaystriestofindsolutionstoproblems.A.creativeB.creativeC.creativeD.creative5.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______featuresthatmakeitmoreuser-friendly.A.advancedB.advanceC.advancingD.advancement6.Weshould______ourattentiononthemainproblemandsolveitassoonaspossible.A.payB.focusC.fixD.devote7.Theoldbuilding______downtomakewayforanewshoppingmall.A.wastornB.toreC.hastornD.hadtorn8.Thebookisso______thatIcan'tputitdown.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests9.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish______hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after10.The______ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewmarketingstrategy.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.objective二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(major)ofstudentsinourclassarefromthesouth.2.Heisan______(experience)teacherandhastaughtforover20years.3.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.4.Weshouldbe______(thank)tothosewhohavehelpedus.5.Theproblemseems______(difficult)thanwethoughtatfirst.6.Themovieisso______(move)thatmanypeoplewereintears.7.Shehasagood______(memorize)andcanrememberalotofthingsquickly.8.The______(pollute)inthisareaisgettingworseandworse.9.Heisalways______(energy)andreadytotakeonnewchallenges.10.The______(decide)youmadewillhaveagreatimpactonyourfuture.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Advice”isacountablenoun.()2.“Interesting”isoftenusedtodescribeaperson'sfeelings.()3.“Since”canbeusedtointroduceapointoftimeinthepastandisoftenusedwiththepresentperfecttense.()4.“Majority”canbeusedinthestructure“themajorityof+pluralnoun”.()5.“Experience”canbebothacountableandanuncountablenoun.()6.“Develop”isanoun.()7.“Thanks”isanadjectiveformof“thank”.()8.“Pollute”canbechangedintothenounform“pollution”.()9.“Decide”isanoun.()10.“Energy”canbechangedintotheadjectiveform“energetic”.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“advice”and“suggestion”.2.Howcanweuse“since”insentences?3.Whatarethenounformsof“develop”,“pollute”and“decide”?4.Howtodistinguishbetween“interesting”and“interested”?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Inyouropinion,howcantechnologydevelopmentimproveourlivingstandards?2.Discusstheimportanceofhavingagoodmemoryinlearning.3.Talkaboutthereasonsandsolutionsforenvironmentalpollution.4.Whatarethekeyfactorsforacompanytoenhanceitsemployees'efficiencyaccordingtoyou?答案及解析一、单项选择题答案1.A。“enhance”意为“提高，增强”，“enlarge”主要指尺寸、规模等变大，“enrich”意为“使丰富”，“ensure”意为“确保”。公司新政策的目的是提高员工效率，故选A。2.A。“beabsorbedin”是固定用法，表示“全神贯注于”，“beattractedby”意为“被……吸引”，“concentrateon”表示“集中注意力于”，这里用“absorbed”合适，故选A。3.A。“advice”是不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，“someadvice”符合表达习惯，故选A。4.A。“creative”意为“有创造力的”，这里描述年轻人有创造力且能解决问题，故选A。5.A。“advanced”是形容词，意为“先进的”，描述软件的特征，“advance”可作名词或动词，“advancement”是名词，这里用“advanced”合适，故选A。6.B。“focusone'sattentionon”是固定短语，意为“把注意力集中在……上”，“payattentionto”“fixone'seyeson”“devoteoneselfto”也有类似表达，但本题用“focus”符合搭配，故选B。7.A。“buildings”和“teardown”是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，根据语境是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故选A。8.A。“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人的感受“感兴趣的”，这里形容书有趣，故选A。9.A。“since”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”，这里说他自从加入英语俱乐部以来英语取得很大进步，故选A。10.A。“purpose”强调做某事的意图、目的，常指比较笼统、宽泛的目的；“goal”强调经过努力要达到的目标；“aim”强调具体的目标；“objective”强调具体的、可衡量的目标。这里说会议的目的是讨论新营销策略，用“purpose”合适，故选A。二、填空题答案1.majority。“themajorityof”表示“大多数……”，这里指我们班大多数学生来自南方，故填“majority”。2.experienced。“experienced”是形容词，意为“有经验的”，修饰名词“teacher”，故填“experienced”。3.development。“development”是“develop”的名词形式，“thedevelopmentof”表示“……的发展”，故填“development”。4.thankful。“bethankfulto”是固定表达，意为“对……感激”，故填“thankful”。5.moredifficult。“than”表明要用比较级，“difficult”的比较级是“moredifficult”，故填“moredifficult”。6.moving。“moving”常用来形容事物“令人感动的”，这里形容电影令人感动，故填“moving”。7.memory。“memory”是“memorize”的名词形式，“haveagoodmemory”表示“有好的记忆力”，故填“memory”。8.pollution。“pollution”是“pollute”的名词形式，这里说这个地区的污染越来越严重，故填“pollution”。9.energetic。“energetic”是“energy”的形容词形式，意为“精力充沛的”，修饰人，故填“energetic”。10.decision。“decision”是“decide”的名词形式，“makeadecision”表示“做决定”，这里用名词形式，故填“decision”。三、判断题答案1.×。“advice”是不可数名词，不是可数名词，故错误。2.×。“interesting”常用来形容事物，“interested”常用来形容人的感受，故错误。3.√。“since”可以用来引出过去的一个时间点，并且常与现在完成时连用，故正确。4.√。“themajorityof+复数名词”表示“大多数……”，故正确。5.√。“experience”作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词，故正确。6.×。“develop”是动词，其名词形式是“development”，故错误。7.×。“thankful”是“thank”的形容词形式，“thanks”是名词，故错误。8.√。“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，故正确。9.×。“decide”是动词，其名词形式是“decision”，故错误。10.√。“energy”的形容词形式是“energetic”，故正确。四、简答题答案1.“Advice”是不可数名词，侧重于比较正式、专业、具有权威性的建议；而“suggestion”是可数名词，使用较为随意、普通，可来自任何人。例如，我们常说“givesomeadvice”，“givesomesuggestions”。2.“Since”可引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，如“Hehasworkedheresincehegraduatedfromcollege”；也可引导原因状语从句，语气比“because”弱，如“Sinceyouarehere,youmayaswelljoinus”。3.“Develop”的名词形式是“development”；“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”；“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。它们分别在描述发展、污染和决策等概念时使用。4.“Interesting”常用来描述事物的特征，说明事物本身具有吸引人、有趣的性质；“Interested”常用来描述人的感受，指人对某事物感兴趣。例如，“Thebookisinteresting”和“I'minterestedinthebook”。五、讨论题答案1.Technologydevelopmentcanimproveourlivingstandardsinmanyways.Firstly,inthefieldoftransportation,advancedtechnologieshavemadetravelingfasterandmoreconvenient.Secondly,intheareaofcommunication,wecanconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly.Thirdly,inhealthcare,technologyhelpsinearlydiseasediagnosisandbettertreatmentmethods.Overall,itenhancesthequalityandefficiencyofourdailylives.2.Agoodmemoryiscrucialinlearning.Itallowsstudentstoeasilyrememberfacts,formulas,andknowledgepoints.Thisnotonlyhelpsinexamsbutalsoincreatingasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.Moreover,agoodmemoryenableslearnerstobetterunderstandcomplextheoriesbyrecallingrelatedinformation,anditenhancestheabilitytolearnnewthingsmorequickly.3.Thereasonsforenvironmental