2024大学英语A级押题命中超80%模拟题+真题附完整答案

2024大学英语A级押题命中超80%模拟题+真题附完整答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Themanagerinsistedthateveryapplicant______theonlineformbeforeFriday.A.submitsB.submitC.submittedD.submitting2.Notuntilthetrainarrivedattheplatform______howheavyhersuitcasereallywas.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Themorecarefullyyouproofread,______mistakesyouwillfind.A.thefewB.thefewerC.thelittleD.theless4.Bytheendofnextquarter,thefactory______overtenthousandeco-friendlybatteries.A.willproduceB.willhaveproducedC.hasproducedD.produces5.ThelecturerspokesoquicklythatIcould______catchwhathemeantby“paradigmshift”.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.almost6.Thecommitteedecidedtogivethegrantto______researchproposaladdressedclimatejustice.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom7.______in1928,penicillinremainsoneofthemostsignificantantibioticsinmedicalhistory.A.HavingdiscoveredB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Todiscover8.TheHRdepartmentrequiresthateachnewemployee______amedicalexaminationbeforestartingwork.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking9.I’dratheryou______methetruthyesterday,evenifithurt.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell10.Thereportconcludesthatthenewtaxpolicywillhavea______effectonsmallbusinesses.A.respectiveB.receptiveC.negligibleD.disastrous二、填空题，20分11.Thenovelissaidtobetranslatedintothirtylanguagesbytheendofnextyear,______(make)ittheauthor’smostwidelyreadwork.12.Hardlyhadtheconferenceendedwhenthedelegatesrushedtotheexit,______(leave)theorganizersastonished.13.Thecitycouncilisconsideringanewregulationthatwouldpreventcarsfrom______(enter)thehistoricdistrictduringpeakhours.14.Themoreyoupractisespeakinginpublic,the______(confident)youwillfeelonstage.15.Thepoliceaccusedthedriverofnothavinghiscar______(proper)insured.16.Theprofessorrefusedtoacceptanypaper______(submit)afterthedeadlinewithoutpriorpermission.17.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsasignificantdecreaseinrevenue,______(attribute)mainlytotheglobalsupply-chaincrisis.18.Iregret______(inform)youthatyourmanuscriptdoesnotmeetourpublicationstandards.19.Thestudentsweresoabsorbedintheexperimentthattheydidn’tnoticethebell______(ring).20.Theboarddemandedaninvestigationintothefunds______(go)missinglastquarter.三、判断题，20分21.“Scarcelyhadshearrivedthanthemeetingbegan”isgrammaticallyacceptableinformalwrittenEnglish.22.Thephrase“anumberofevidence”isconsideredcorrectusageinacademicwriting.23.Inthesentence“Thedataisconvincing,”thesubject-verbagreementfollowsstandardBritishEnglishconvention.24.Theexpression“havedifficultytosolve”isidiomaticallycorrect.25.Theword“news”canbeusedwithbothsingularandpluralverbswithoutchangingitsspelling.26.“Thecommitteehavereacheditsdecision”demonstratescorrectpronoun-antecedentagreement.27.Thesentence“IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer”usesthesubjunctivemoodappropriately.28.Thedeterminer“fewer”shouldbeusedwithcountablenounsincomparativestructures.29.Thephrase“inregardto”iswidelyacceptedasaformalequivalentof“regarding.”30.Thepastparticiple“lain”isthecorrectformtousewiththeverb“lie”whenformingthepresentperfecttense.四、简答题，20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“outofquestion”and“outofthequestion,”andprovideoneillustrativesentenceforeach.32.Brieflystatetwosituationsinwhichthepresentperfecttenseispreferredoverthesimplepasttenseinacademicwriting.33.Identifythegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentenceandcorrectit:“Eachoftheparticipantsweregivenauniquecodetoensureanonymity.”34.Describethefunctionofaconcessiveclauseandgiveoneexamplecontainingtheword“although.”五、讨论题，20分35.Discusshowthechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceaffectsobjectivityinscientificreporting;providetwocontrastingexamples.36.Evaluatethestylisticimpactofreplacingnominalizationswithverbalphrasesinbusinesscommunication;illustratewithonebefore-and-aftersentencepair.37.Considertheethicalimplicationsofusingmachine-translationsoftwarefordraftingcollegeapplicationessays;addressbothadvantagesandrisksinapproximately200words.38.Analyzetheroleofcohesivedevicesinmaintainingparagraphunity;referenceatleastthreetypesofconnectorsandshowhoweachguidesreaderinterpretation.答案与解析一、1B2B3B4B5B6A7C8B9C10D二、11making12leaving13entering14moreconfident15properly16submitted17attributed18toinform19ring20gone三、21F22F23T24F25F26F27F28T29T30T四、31“Outofquestion”means“beyonddoubt,”e.g.,“Herhonestyisoutofquestion.”“Outofthequestion”means“impossible,”e.g.,“Workingovertimetodayisoutofthequestionbecausetheofficewillcloseearly.”32Thepresentperfectispreferredwhentheexacttimeisunspecifiedbutrelevancetothepresentisimportant,e.g.,“Studieshaveshownthatclimatechangeacceleratesbiodiversityloss.”Itisalsousedtoindicatecontinuationfrompasttopresent,e.g.,“Researchershavemonitoredtheglaciersince1990.”33Error:subject-verbdisagreement.Correction:“Eachoftheparticipantswasgivenauniquecodetoensureanonymity.”34Aconcessiveclauseadmitsacontrastingideathatdoesnotpreventthemainclausefrombeingtrue.Example:“Althoughthesamplesizewassmall,theresultswerestatisticallysignificant.”五、35Activevoiceforegroundstheactor,whichmayintroduceperceivedbias:“Wecalculatedtheerrormargin.”Passivevoiceomitstheactor,emphasizingprocess:“Theerrormarginwascalculated.”Thelattercreatesanimpressionofimpartialityvaluedinscientificdiscourse.36Nominalizationsincreaseabstractionandlength.Before:“Thecommitteeconductedaninvestigationintotheutilizationoffunds.”After:“Thecommitteeinvestigatedhowthefundswereused.”Theverbalphraseshortensthesentence,sharpensresponsibility,andimprovesreadabilitywithoutlossofmeaning.37Machinetranslationoffersnon-nativeapplicantsrapidaccesstopolishedsyntaxandvocabulary,potentiallydemocratizingopportunities.Conversely,over-reliancecanmaskauthenticvoice,introducesubtleinaccuracie