英语专业专升本长难句破解训练卷

英语专业专升本长难句破解训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题:“英语专业专升本长难句破解训练卷”

一、选择题

1.Thecompany,whichhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly,isnowconsideringopeningnewbranchesinoverseasmarkets.Whichofthefollowingoptionsbestidentifiesthetypeofsentencestructureusedhere?

A.Simplesentence

B.Compoundsentence

C.Complexsentence

D.Compound-complexsentence

2.Inthesentence"Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact,"whichconjunctionisusedtoconnectthetwoindependentclauses?

A.Because

B.So

C.But

D.When

3.Thesentence"Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater"containshowmanyindependentclauses?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofaparticipialphrase?

A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.

B.Theballwascaughtbythedog.

C.Thedog,whichisveryplayful,lovestorun.

D.Thedogandtheballareonthegrass.

5.Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears"?

A.Adverbialclause

B.Nounclause

C.Adjectiveclause

D.Absolutephrase

6.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?

A.Simplesentence

B.Compoundsentence

C.Complexsentence

D.Compound-complexsentence

7.Whichofthefollowingoptionscorrectlyidentifiesthesubjectandverbinthesentence"Theteam,whichhaswonthechampionshipthreetimes,isconsideredthebestintheleague"?

A.Theteam,won

B.Theteam,is

C.Which,haswon

D.Championship,isconsidered

8.Inthesentence"Thestudent,whoisstudyinghard,expectstopasstheexamwithhighmarks,"whatisthefunctionofthephrase"studyinghard"?

A.Adverbialphrase

B.Nounphrase

C.Adjectivephrase

D.Participialphrase

9.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescompletedtherace"containswhichtypeofconjunction?

A.Coordinatingconjunction

B.Correlativeconjunction

C.Subordinatingconjunction

D.Conjunctiveadverb

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanabsolutephrase?

A.Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape.

B.Thelandscapewasilluminatedbythesun.

C.Thesunandthelandscapearebeautiful.

D.Thesunrisesintheeast.

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"Thecompany,______hasbeeninoperationforoveradecade,isnowconsideringopeningnewbranchesinoverseasmarkets,"theword______isusedtoconnectthemainclausewiththemodifyingphrase.

2.Thesentence"Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,______manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact,"usestheconjunction______toconnecttwoindependentclauses.

3.Inthesentence"Shesaidthatshe______finishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater,"theverb______isusedtoformasubordinateclause.

4.Thephrase"Runningquickly"inthesentence"______thedogcaughttheball"isanexampleofa______phrase.

5.Theclause"whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears"inthesentence"Theteacher,______,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents"functionsasan______clause.

6.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,______wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofa______sentencestructure,whichcontainsaconditionalclause.

7.Thesubjectandverbinthesentence"Theteam,______haswonthechampionshipthreetimes,isconsideredthebestintheleague"are______and______,respectively.

8.Thephrase"studyinghard"inthesentence"Thestudent,______,expectstopasstheexamwithhighmarks"isan______phrase.

9.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,______completedtherace"containstheconjunction______,whichisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.

10.Thephrase"shiningbrightly"inthesentence"Thesun,______,illuminatedthelandscape"isanexampleofa______phrase.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontaincomplexsentencestructures?

A.Thecompanyhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly.

B.Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact.

C.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater.

D.Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents.

2.Whichofthefollowingphrasesareexamplesofparticipialphrases?

A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.

B.Theballwascaughtbythedog.

C.Thedog,whichisveryplayful,lovestorun.

D.Thedogandtheballareonthegrass.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainadjectiveclauses?

A.Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents.

B.Theteam,whichhaswonthechampionshipthreetimes,isconsideredthebestintheleague.

C.Thestudent,whoisstudyinghard,expectstopasstheexamwithhighmarks.

D.Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape.

4.Whichofthefollowingconjunctionsareusedtoconnectindependentclausesincompoundsentences?

A.Because

B.So

C.But

D.When

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainabsolutephrases?

A.Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape.

B.Thelandscapewasilluminatedbythesun.

C.Thesunandthelandscapearebeautiful.

D.Thesunrisesintheeast.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontaincoordinatingconjunctions?

A.Thecompanyhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly.

B.Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact.

C.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater.

D.Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsubordinatingconjunctions?

A.Thecompanyhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly.

B.Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact.

C.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater.

D.Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents.

8.Whichofthefollowingphrasesareexamplesofadverbialphrases?

A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.

B.Theballwascaughtbythedog.

C.Thedog,whichisveryplayful,lovestorun.

D.Thedogandtheballareonthegrass.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainnounclauses?

A.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater.

B.Thestudent,whoisstudyinghard,expectstopasstheexamwithhighmarks.

C.Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents.

D.Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainconjunctiveadverbs?

A.Thecompanyhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly.

B.Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact.

C.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater.

D.Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents.

四、判断题

1.Theclause"whichhasbeeninoperationforoveradecade"inthesentence"Thecompany,whichhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly,isnowconsideringopeningnewbranchesinoverseasmarkets"isanadjectiveclause.

2.Thesentence"Theteam,whichhaswonthechampionshipthreetimes,isconsideredthebestintheleague"containsaparticipialphrase.

3.Theconjunction"although"inthesentence"Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact"isacoordinatingconjunction.

4.Thephrase"studyinghard"inthesentence"Thestudent,whoisstudyinghard,expectstopasstheexamwithhighmarks"isanadverbialphrase.

5.Thesentence"Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape"containsanabsolutephrase.

6.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofacompoundsentence.

7.Theclause"thatshehadfinishedherhomework"inthesentence"Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater"isanounclause.

8.Theconjunction"despite"inthesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescompletedtherace"isasubordinatingconjunction.

9.Thephrase"shiningbrightly"inthesentence"Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape"isaparticipialphrase.

10.Thesentence"Thecompanyhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly"isanexampleofacompound-complexsentence.

五、问答题

1.Explainthefunctionofanadjectiveclauseinasentence.

2.Describethedifferencebetweenaparticipialphraseandanabsolutephrase.

3.Howdoesacomplexsentencedifferfromacompoundsentence?Provideexamplesofeach.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.C.Complexsentence

解析：该句包含一个主句"Thecompanyisnowconsideringopeningnewbranchesinoverseasmarkets"和一个由"which"引导的形容词从句"whichhasbeeninoperationforoveradecade"，修饰主句中的"Thecompany"，因此是复杂句。

2.C.But

解析：该句使用"although"连接两个独立分句"Theeconomicconditionshaveimproved"和"manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact"，"although"是一个从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句，但这里连接的是两个独立分句，形成复合句，因此"although"在这里是引导从属连词的作用，但题目问的是连接两个独立分句的连词，正确答案应为"but"。

3.B.Two

解析：该句包含两个由"that"引导的宾语从句"thatshehadfinishedherhomework"和"thatshewouldgotothelibrarylater"，分别作"said"的宾语，因此有两个独立分句。

4.A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball.

解析：该句中"Runningquickly"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰整个句子，说明狗的速度快，因此是分词短语。

5.C.Adjectiveclause

解析：该句中"whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears"是一个由"who"引导的形容词从句，修饰"Theteacher"，因此是形容词从句。

6.C.Complexsentence

解析：该句包含一个主句"wewillcancelthepicnic"和一个由"Ifitrainstomorrow"引导的条件状语从句，因此是复杂句。

7.B.Theteam,is

解析：该句的主语是"Theteam"，谓语是"isconsidered"，因此主语和谓语分别是"Theteam"和"is"。

8.A.Adverbialphrase

解析：该句中"studyinghard"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰"Thestudent"，说明学生学习的努力程度，因此是状语短语。

9.A.Coordinatingconjunction

解析：该句使用"despite"连接两个独立分句"Theheavyrain"和"theathletescompletedtherace"，"despite"是一个从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句，但这里连接的是两个独立分句，形成复合句，因此"despite"在这里是连接两个独立分句的连词，属于并列连词。

10.A.Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape.

解析：该句中"shiningbrightly"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰"Thesun"，说明太阳的状态，因此是分词短语。

二、填空题

1.which,which

解析：第一个"which"引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰"Thecompany"；第二个"which"在从句中作"hasbeeninoperationforoveradecade"的主语。

2.although,although

解析：第一个"although"引导一个让步状语从句，修饰主句；第二个"although"在从句中作连词。

3.hadfinished,hadfinished

解析：两个"hadfinished"都作"said"的宾语，分别是两个宾语从句的谓语。

4.Runningquickly,participial

解析："Runningquickly"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语。

5.whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,adjective

解析："whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears"是一个由"who"引导的形容词从句，修饰"Theteacher"。

6.Ifitrainstomorrow,complex

解析：该句包含一个主句"wewillcancelthepicnic"和一个由"Ifitrainstomorrow"引导的条件状语从句，因此是复杂句。

7.Theteam,is

解析：该句的主语是"Theteam"，谓语是"isconsidered"，因此主语和谓语分别是"Theteam"和"is"。

8.whoisstudyinghard,adverbial

解析："whoisstudyinghard"是一个由"who"引导的形容词从句，修饰"Thestudent"；"studyinghard"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰"Thestudent"。

9.theathletes,despite

解析：第一个"theathletes"是主句的主语；第二个"despite"是连接两个独立分句的并列连词。

10.shiningbrightly,participial

解析："shiningbrightly"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰"Thesun"。

三、多选题

1.B,C,D

解析：B句"Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact"包含一个让步状语从句；C句"Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater"包含两个宾语从句；D句"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents"包含一个形容词从句。

2.A

解析：A句"Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball"包含一个现在分词短语作状语；B句是被动语态；C句包含一个形容词从句；D句是简单句。

3.A,B,C

解析：A句"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingforthirtyyears,ishighlyrespectedbyherstudents"包含一个形容词从句；B句"Theteam,whichhaswonthechampionshipthreetimes,isconsideredthebestintheleague"包含一个形容词从句；C句"Thestudent,whoisstudyinghard,expectstopasstheexamwithhighmarks"包含一个形容词从句；D句包含一个现在分词短语作状语。

4.C

解析：A,B,D都是从属连词，用于引导从句；C是并列连词，用于连接两个独立分句。

5.A

解析：A句"Thesun,shiningbrightly,illuminatedthelandscape"包含一个现在分词短语作状语；B句是被动语态；C句是简单句；D句是简单句。

6.A

解析：A句"Thecompanyhasbeeninoperationforoveradecadeandhasexpandeditsmarketsharesignificantly"包含一个并列连词"and"连接两个独立分句；B句包含一个让步状语从句；C句包含两个宾语从句；D句包含一个形容词从句。

7.B

解析：B句"Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact"包含一个让步状语从句；A,C,D句都是简单句或并列句。

8.A

解析：A句"Runningquickly,thedogcaughttheball"包含一个现在分词短语作状语；B句是被动语态；C句包含一个形容词从句；D句是简单句。

9.A

解析：A句"Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkandthatshewouldgotothelibrarylater"包含两个宾语从句；B句包含一个形容词从句；C句包含一个形容词从句；D句包含一个现在分词短语作状语。

10.B

解析：B句"Althoughtheeconomicconditionshaveimproved,manybusinessesarestillfacingdifficultiesinrecoveringfromthepandemic'simpact"包含一个让步状语从句；A,C,D句都是简单句或并列句。

四、判断题

1.正确

解析：该句中"whichhasbeeninoperationforoveradecade"是一个由"which"引导的形容词从句，修饰主句中的"Thecompany"，因此是形容词从句。

2.错误

解析：该句中"whichhaswonthechampionshipthreetimes"是一个由"which"引导的形容词从句，修饰"Theteam"，因此是形容词从句，而不是分词短语。

3.错误

解析：该句使用"although"连接两个独立分句，"although"是一个从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句，但这里连接的是两个独立分句，形成复合句，因此"although"在这里是连接两个独立分句的连词，属于从属连词。

4.正确

解析：该句中"studyinghard"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰"Thestudent"，说明学生学习的努力程度，因此是状语短语。

5.错误

解析：该句中"shiningbrightly"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰"Thesun"，说明太阳的状态，因此是分词短语，而不是绝对短语。

6.错误

解析：该句包含一个主句"wewillcancelthepicnic"和一个由"Ifitrainstomorrow"引导的条件状语从句，因此是复杂句。

7.正确

解析：该句中"thatshehadfinishedherhomework"是一个由"that"引导的宾语从句，作"said"的宾语，因此是名词从句。

8.错误

解析：该句使用"despite"连接两个独立分句，"despite"是一个从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句，但这里连接的是两个独立分句，形成复合句，因此"despite"在这里是连接两个独立分句的连词，属于并列连词。

9.正确

解析：该句中"shiningbrightly"是一个现在分词短语，作句子的状语，修饰"Thesun"，说明太阳的状态，因此是分词短语。

10.错误

解析：该句包含两个由"and"连接的独立分句，没有从句，因此是并列句。

五、问答题

1.Anadjectiveclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounorpronounitmodifies,suchasitscharacteristics,actions,orrelationships.Adjectiveclausesusuallystartwithrelativepronounslike"who,""which,""that,"or"whom,"andtheycanalsobeintroducedbyrelativeadverbslike"when,""where,"and"why."Forexample,inthesentence"Thebook,whichisonthetable,isinteresting,"theclause"whichisonthetable"isanadjectiveclausethatmodifiest