英语专业专升本省略句专项试卷

英语专业专升本省略句专项试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本省略句专项试卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubject-verbinversion?

a)Thereisabookonthetable.

b)NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.

c)Sheisreadingabook.

d)Theywenttothestore.

2.Inthesentence"Hadheknownthetruth,hewouldhaveleft,"whatisthefunctionofthesubordinateclause?

a)Mainclause

b)Adverbialclause

c)Nounclause

d)Adjectivalclause

3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesa省略inaninterrogativesentence?

a)Doyougotothepark?

b)Areyougoingtothepark?

c)Yougotothepark,don'tyou?

d)Youaregoingtothepark,aren'tyou?

4.Inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer,"whatisthetypeof省略used?

a)Subject省略

b)Verb省略

c)Object省略

d)Adverbial省略

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubject省略inarelativeclause?

a)ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.

b)Thebookisinteresting.

c)Ireadthebook.

d)Thebookisreadbyme.

6.Inthesentence"HeistallerthanI,"whatisthefunctionofthe省略dsubject?

a)Mainclausesubject

b)Adverbialphrase

c)Adjectivalclause

d)Relativeclausesubject

7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesa省略inaconditionalsentence?

a)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass.

b)Ifyoustudyhard,youpass.

c)Studyhard,andyouwillpass.

d)Studyhard,andyoupass.

8.Inthesentence"Shecanspeakthreelanguages,whichshelearnedduringhertravels,"whatisthefunctionofthe省略drelativepronoun?

a)Mainclausesubject

b)Adverbialclause

c)Adjectivalclause

d)Nounclause

9.Whichsentencecontainsa省略inanimperativesentence?

a)Openthewindow,please.

b)Pleaseopenthewindow.

c)Openthewindow.

d)Youopenthewindow.

10.Inthesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor,"whatisthetypeof省略usedintherelativeclause?

a)Subject省略

b)Verb省略

c)Object省略

d)Adverbial省略

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"___isreadingabook,"thesubjectis省略d.

2.Thesentence"___gonetothestore"correctlyusesa省略inanegativesentence.

3.Inthesentence"If___knewtheanswer,Iwouldaskhim,"thesubjectis省略dintheconditionalclause.

4.Thesentence"Sheismoreintelligent___I"containsa省略inacomparativesentence.

5.Inthesentence"Thebookthat___onthetableismine,"therelativepronounis省略d.

6.Thesentence"___youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe"correctlyusesa省略inasubjunctivemood.

7.Inthesentence"Heistallerthan___,"thesubjectis省略dinthecomparativeclause.

8.Thesentence"Thewoman___Ispoketoisateacher"containsa省略drelativepronoun.

9.Inthesentence"IfIwereyou,___,"thesubjectis省略dinthesubjunctivemood.

10.Thesentence"Shecanspeakthreelanguages,___shelearnedduringhertravels"containsa省略drelativepronoun.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontain省略s?

a)Hegoestothepark.

b)Sheisreadingabook.

c)NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.

d)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

2.Whattypesof省略scanbefoundinEnglishsentences?

a)Subject省略

b)Verb省略

c)Object省略

d)Adverbial省略

3.Whichsentencescorrectlyuse省略sininterrogativesentences?

a)Doyougotothepark?

b)Areyougoingtothepark?

c)Yougotothepark,don'tyou?

d)Youaregoingtothepark,aren'tyou?

4.Inwhichsentencescanyoufindsubject省略sinrelativeclauses?

a)ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.

b)Thebookisinteresting.

c)Ireadthebook.

d)Thebookisreadbyme.

5.Whichsentencescontain省略sinconditionalsentences?

a)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass.

b)Ifyoustudyhard,youpass.

c)Studyhard,andyouwillpass.

d)Studyhard,andyoupass.

6.Whatisthefunctionof省略dsubjectsinsentenceslike"HeistallerthanI"?

a)Mainclausesubject

b)Adverbialphrase

c)Adjectivalclause

d)Relativeclausesubject

7.Whichsentencescorrectlyuse省略sinimperativesentences?

a)Openthewindow,please.

b)Pleaseopenthewindow.

c)Openthewindow.

d)Youopenthewindow.

8.Inwhichsentencescanyoufind省略drelativepronouns?

a)Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.

b)ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.

c)Thebookisinteresting.

d)Ireadthebook.

9.Whichsentencescontain省略sincomparativesentences?

a)SheismoreintelligentthanI.

b)Heistallerthan___.

c)Thebookthat___onthetableismine.

d)___youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.

10.Whichsentencescontain省略sinsubjunctivemoodsentences?

a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

b)IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

c)Thesentence"___youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe"correctlyusesa省略inasubjunctivemood.

d)Thesentence"___youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe"correctlyusesa省略inasubjunctivemood.

四、判断题

1.Inthesentence"Runningquickly,hecaughtthebus,"thesubjectis省略d.

2.Thesentence"Sheis,asyouknow,veryintelligent"containsa省略intheadverbialphrase.

3.Inthesentence"Ifitrained,wewouldgo,"thesubjectis省略dinthemainclause.

4.Thesentence"Thedogthatbarkedloudlylastnightismine"containsa省略dverbintherelativeclause.

5.Thesentence"Heactsasifheweretheboss"correctlyusesa省略inasubjunctivemood.

6.Inthesentence"Themanandthewoman,whoareteachers,arecoming,"therelativepronounis省略d.

7.Thesentence"Studyhard,oryouwillfail"containsa省略inanimperativesentence.

8.Inthesentence"Ihavenevereatensuchadeliciouspizza,"thesubjectis省略dintheadverbialclause.

9.Thesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisonthetable"containsa省略drelativepronoun.

10.Inthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome,"thesubjectis省略dinbothclauses.

五、问答题

1.Explainthefunctionof省略dsubjectsinsentenceslike"SheistallerthanI."

2.Describethetypesof省略sthatcanbefoundininterrogativesentences.

3.Discusstheuseof省略drelativepronounsinrelativeclauses.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.b)NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.

解析：该句使用了主谓倒装，将助动词"have"提到主语"Never"之前，以表达强调和否定意义，省略了主语"我"。

2.b)Adverbialclause

解析：该句中的"Hadheknownthetruth,hewouldhaveleft"是一个非真实条件状语从句，省略了主语"he"，"Had"是"if"的倒装形式。

3.d)Youaregoingtothepark,aren'tyou?

解析：该句使用了反义疑问句，省略了主语"you"，并用"aren't"构成反义疑问部分，符合省略用法。

4.a)Subject省略

解析：该句使用了虚拟语气，"IfIwereyou"中省略了主语"you"，"were"是虚拟语气中的动词形式。

5.a)ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.

解析：该句中的"thatIread"是一个定语从句，省略了关系代词"which"或"that"，修饰前面的名词"book"。

6.d)Relativeclausesubject

解析：该句中的"I"是定语从句中省略的关系代词，充当从句的主语，修饰前面的名词"he"。

7.a)Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass.

解析：该句是一个正确的条件句，没有省略，主句和从句的主语"you"都完整存在。

8.c)Adjectivalclause

解析：该句中的"whichshelearnedduringhertravels"是一个非限制性定语从句，省略了关系代词"that"或"which"，修饰前面的名词"languages"。

9.c)Openthewindow.

解析：该句是一个正确的祈使句，省略了主语"you"，直接使用动词开头，符合祈使句的省略用法。

10.a)Subject省略

解析：该句中的"wholivesnextdoor"是一个定语从句，省略了关系代词"that"或"which"，修饰前面的名词"man"。

二、填空题

1.It

解析：该句省略了主语"it"，"isreadingabook"是现在进行时，省略主语在口语和非正式写作中常见。

2.has

解析：该句省略了助动词"has"，形成否定句的省略形式，"___gonetothestore"中的"gone"是过去分词，省略"has"后与"gone"连用。

3.I

解析：该句中的"If___knewtheanswer"是一个条件状语从句，省略了主语"you"，"knew"是过去式，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

4.than

解析：该句中的"___I"是省略了主语"me"的宾语从句，"ismoreintelligent"是比较级形式，省略"thanme"后与"than"连用。

5.that

解析：该句中的"that___onthetable"是一个定语从句，省略了关系代词"which"或"that"，修饰前面的名词"book"，"onthetable"是地点状语。

6.Themore

解析：该句省略了主语"you"，"___youstudy"是"themore"结构，表示"越...越..."，省略"you"后与"themore"连用。

7.I

解析：该句中的"___"是省略了主语"me"的宾语从句，"istaller"是比较级形式，省略"thanme"后与"than"连用。

8.who

解析：该句中的"___Ispoketo"是一个定语从句，省略了关系代词"who"或"that"，修饰前面的名词"woman"，"spoketo"是动词短语。

9.Iwouldaccepttheoffer

解析：该句省略了主语"you"，"IfIwereyou"是虚拟语气结构，省略"you"后与"wouldaccepttheoffer"连用。

10.which

解析：该句中的"___shelearnedduringhertravels"是一个非限制性定语从句，省略了关系代词"that"或"which"，修饰前面的名词"languages"，"learned"是过去式。

三、多选题

1.a),c),d)

解析：a)"Hegoestothepark"省略了主语"he"；c)"NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset"使用了主谓倒装，省略了主语"我"；d)"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"使用了虚拟语气，省略了主语"you"。

2.a),b),c),d)

解析：所有选项中都存在省略：a)"Sheisreadingabook"省略了主语"she"；b)"NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset"省略了主语"我"；c)"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass"省略了主语"you"；d)"ThebookthatIreadisinteresting"省略了关系代词"which"或"that"。

3.a),b),c),d)

解析：所有选项都正确使用了省略：a)"Doyougotothepark?"省略了主语"you"；b)"Areyougoingtothepark?"省略了主语"you"；c)"Yougotothepark,don'tyou?"省略了主语"you"；d)"Youaregoingtothepark,aren'tyou?"省略了主语"you"。

4.a),d)

解析：a)"ThebookthatIreadisinteresting"省略了关系代词"which"或"that"；d)"Thebookisreadbyme"省略了主语"it"，使用了被动语态。

5.a),b),c),d)

解析：所有选项都使用了省略：a)"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass"省略了主语"you"；b)"Ifyoustudyhard,youpass"省略了主语"you"；c)"Studyhard,andyouwillpass"省略了主语"you"；d)"Studyhard,andyoupass"省略了主语"you"。

6.a),d)

解析：a)"HeistallerthanI"省略了主语"he"，"I"是省略的关系代词，充当从句的主语；d)"Themanandthewoman,whoareteachers,arecoming"中"whoareteachers"省略了主语"they"，修饰前面的名词"manandthewoman"。

7.a),c)

解析：a)"Openthewindow,please"省略了主语"you"；c)"Openthewindow"省略了主语"you"，是祈使句的省略形式。

8.a),c),d)

解析：a)"Ihavenevereatensuchadeliciouspizza"省略了主语"you"；c)"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisonthetable"省略了关系代词"which"或"that"；d)"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome"中"IfIhadknown"省略了主语"you"，"Iwouldhavecome"省略了主语"you"。

9.a),b),c),d)

解析：a)"SheistallerthanI"省略了主语"she"；b)"Heistallerthan___"省略了主语"he"；c)"Thebookthat___onthetableismine"省略了关系代词"which"或"that"；d)"___youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe"省略了主语"you"。

10.a),c),d)

解析：a)"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"中"IfIwereyou"省略了主语"you"；c)"Thesentence'___youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe'correctlyusesa省略inasubjunctivemood"中"___youstudy"省略了主语"you"；d)"Thesentence'___youstudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe'correctlyusesa省略inasubjunctivemood"中"___youstudy"省略了主语"you"。

四、判断题

1.正确

解析：该句使用了现在分词短语作状语，省略了主语"he"，"Runningquickly"描述的是主语"he"的动作。

2.错误

解析：该句没有省略，"Sheis,asyouknow,veryintelligent"中的"asyouknow"是插入语，没有省略成分。

3.错误

解析：该句没有省略，"Ifitrained,wewouldgo"中的主句和从句的主语"it"和"we"都完整存在。

4.错误

解析：该句没有省略，"Thedogthatbarkedloudlylastnightismine"中的"thatbarkedloudlylastnight"是定语从句，省略了关系代词"which"或"that"，但动词"barked"没有省略。

5.正确

解析：该句使用了虚拟语气，"Heactsasifheweretheboss"中"asif"引导的从句省略了主语"he"，"were"是虚拟语气中的动词形式。

6.正确

解析：该句中的"whoareteachers"是一个非限制性定语