英语专业专升本正式用语专项卷

英语专业专升本正式用语专项卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本正式用语专项卷”

一、选择题

1.Informalacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriatetoexpressaconcession?

A)"However,thismaynotalwaysbethecase."

B)"Ontheotherhand,thisisnotentirelytrue."

C)"Despitethis,itisstillimportanttoconsider."

D)"Nevertheless,thisdoesnotnecessarilyholdwater."

2.Whenreferringtoapreviouslymentionedstudyorresearchinaformalessay,whichofthefollowingcitationsiscorrectlyformattedinAPAstyle?

A)(Smith,2020,p.45)

B)Smith(2020,p.45)

C)Smith,J.(2020,p.45)

D)(Smith,2020,45)

3.Inaformalbusinessletter,whichofthefollowingsalutationsismostappropriate?

A)"Heythere,John,"

B)"DearJohn,"

C)"HiJohn,"

D)"ToJohn,"

4.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrortoavoidinformalwriting?

A)Usingpassivevoice

B)Employingcontractions

C)Writinginthefirstperson

D)Usingcomplexsentencestructures

5.Whensummarizingapassageinaformalacademicpaper,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A)Itisacceptabletoincludepersonalopinions.

B)Itshouldbeaslongastheoriginalpassage.

C)Itshouldaccuratelyreflectthemainideaswithoutaddingnewinformation.

D)Itcanbeshorterorlongerthantheoriginalpassage,aslongasitiswell-organized.

6.Informalcorrespondence,whichofthefollowingphrasesisbestusedtoexpressregret?

A)"I'mreallysorryaboutthat."

B)"Iapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused."

C)"Ifeelbadaboutthis."

D)"I'mnotsurewhattosay."

7.Whenwritingaformalproposal,whichofthefollowingsectionsistypicallyincluded?

A)Introduction

B)Body

C)Conclusion

D)Alloftheabove

8.Informalacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingverbsismostappropriatetousewhendescribingamethodorprocess?

A)"Think"

B)"Believe"

C)"Demonstrate"

D)"Imagine"

9.Whenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriate?

A)"Heyeveryone,thanksforcoming."

B)"Goodmorning,distinguishedguests."

C)"Hello,friends,let'sgetstarted."

D)"Hifolks,nicetoseeyouallhere."

10.Inaformaljobapplicationletter,whichofthefollowingstatementsismostappropriate?

A)"Ireallywantthisjobbecauseitpayswell."

B)"Iamexcitedabouttheopportunitytocontributetoyourcompany."

C)"IthinkIamthebestcandidateforthisposition."

D)"Ihopeyouwillconsidermyapplication."

二、填空题

1.Informalwriting,itisimportanttouse_______languagetomaintainclarityandprofessionalism.

2.WhencitingasourceinAPAstyle,theauthor'slastnameandpublicationyearshouldbeincludedinthe_______.

3.Aformalbusinesslettershouldtypicallybeginwitha_______followedbytherecipient'snameandaddress.

4.Toexpresscontrastinaformalessay,thephrase"_______"isoftenused.

5.Whensummarizingapassage,itisessentialto_______themainideaswithoutaddingpersonalinterpretations.

6.Informalcorrespondence,theclosingofaletteristypically_______withphraseslike"Sincerely"or"Bestregards."

7.Aformalproposalshouldincludeaclearstatementofpurpose,_______objectives,andadetailedplanofaction.

8.Todescribeaprocessormethodinformalacademicwriting,theverb"_______"isoftenused.

9.Whenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,itisappropriatetousethephrase"_______"toacknowledgetheirpresence.

10.Inaformaljobapplicationletter,itisimportantto_______thecompanyandthespecificpositionyouareapplyingfor.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofaformalbusinessletter?

A)Salutation

B)Body

C)Closing

D)Signature

2.Whenwritingaformalacademicpaper,whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?

A)Backgroundinformation

B)Thesisstatement

C)Mainarguments

D)Conclusion

3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpressconcessioninformalwriting?

A)"However,thismaynotalwaysbethecase."

B)"Despitethis,itisstillimportanttoconsider."

C)"Nevertheless,thisdoesnotnecessarilyholdwater."

D)"Ontheotherhand,thisisnotentirelytrue."

4.Whensummarizingapassageinaformalacademicpaper,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A)Itshouldaccuratelyreflectthemainideaswithoutaddingnewinformation.

B)Itcanbeshorterorlongerthantheoriginalpassage,aslongasitiswell-organized.

C)Itisacceptabletoincludepersonalopinions.

D)Itshouldbeaslongastheoriginalpassage.

5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorstoavoidinformalwriting?

A)Usingpassivevoice

B)Employingcontractions

C)Writinginthefirstperson

D)Usingcomplexsentencestructures

6.Whenwritingaformalproposal,whichofthefollowingsectionsaretypicallyincluded?

A)Introduction

B)Body

C)Conclusion

D)References

7.Informalacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingverbsismostappropriatetousewhendescribingamethodorprocess?

A)"Demonstrate"

B)"Explain"

C)"Describe"

D)"Analyze"

8.Whenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriate?

A)"Goodmorning,distinguishedguests."

B)"Hello,friends,let'sgetstarted."

C)"Hifolks,nicetoseeyouallhere."

D)"Thankyouforyourattentionandparticipation."

9.Inaformaljobapplicationletter,whichofthefollowingstatementsismostappropriate?

A)"Iamexcitedabouttheopportunitytocontributetoyourcompany."

B)"Ihopeyouwillconsidermyapplication."

C)"IthinkIamthebestcandidateforthisposition."

D)"Ireallywantthisjobbecauseitpayswell."

10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofaformalacademicpaper?

A)Introduction

B)Body

C)Conclusion

D)References

四、判断题

11.Formalwritingtypicallyallowsfortheuseofcontractionstomakethetextmoreconversational.

12.InAPAstyle,theauthor'sfirstnameshouldalwaysbeincludedinthein-textcitationwhentheauthor'snameismentionedinthetext.

13.Aformalbusinesslettershouldalwaysbewritteninthethirdpersontomaintainobjectivity.

14.Thephrase"Inmyopinion"isappropriatetouseinformalacademicwritingtoexpresspersonalviewpoints.

15.Whensummarizingapassage,itisacceptabletousedirectquotesiftheyareessentialtoconveythemainideas.

16.Aformalproposaldoesnotneedtoincludeadetailedplanofactionasitisprimarilyfocusedonthestatementofpurpose.

17.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinformalwritingtoensureclarityandconciseness.

18.Theclosingofaformallettershouldbeformal,usingphraseslike"Cheers"or"Takecare."

19.Informalacademicpapers,itisacceptabletoincludepersonalanecdotestoillustratepoints.

20.Whenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,itisappropriatetousehumortoengagetheaudience.

五、问答题

21.Explaintheimportanceofusingformallanguageinacademicwritingandprovidethreeexamplesofformallanguage.

22.Describethekeycomponentsofaformalbusinessletterandexplainthepurposeofeachcomponent.

23.Discussthedifferencesbetweensummarizingandparaphrasinginformalacademicwriting,andprovideanexampleofeach.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.C

解析：Informalacademicwriting,"Despitethis,itisstillimportanttoconsider"isthemostappropriatephrasetoexpressaconcession,asitisformalandclearlyindicatesacontrastwhileacknowledgingtheopposingviewpoint.

2.A

解析：ThecorrectAPAcitationformatis(Author'sLastName,Year,p.PageNumber).Therefore,(Smith,2020,p.45)iscorrectlyformatted.

3.B

解析："DearJohn,"isthemostappropriatesalutationforaformalbusinessletter,asitispoliteandprofessional.Otheroptionsaretooinformal.

4.B

解析：Employingcontractions(e.g.,"it's,""don't")isacommongrammaticalerrortoavoidinformalwriting,astheyareconsideredtoocasual.

5.C

解析：Whensummarizingapassageinaformalacademicpaper,itisessentialtoaccuratelyreflectthemainideaswithoutaddingpersonalinterpretations,ensuringthesummaryisobjectiveandconcise.

6.B

解析："Iapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused"isthebestphrasetoexpressregretinformalcorrespondence,asitispoliteandacknowledgestheimpactofthesituation.

7.D

解析：Aformalproposaltypicallyincludesanintroduction,body,andconclusion,providingacomprehensiveoverviewoftheproposal'spurpose,objectives,andplanofaction.

8.C

解析："Demonstrate"isthemostappropriateverbtousewhendescribingamethodorprocessinformalacademicwriting,asitimpliesaclearandpreciseexplanationofhowsomethingisdone.

9.B

解析："Goodmorning,distinguishedguests"isthemostappropriatephrasetousewhenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,asitisrespectfulandsuitablefortheoccasion.

10.B

解析："Iamexcitedabouttheopportunitytocontributetoyourcompany"isthemostappropriatestatementtoincludeinaformaljobapplicationletter,asitshowsenthusiasmandapositiveattitudetowardtheposition.

二、填空题

1.Formal

解析：Informalwriting,itisimportanttouseformallanguagetomaintainclarityandprofessionalism,avoidingslang,contractions,andcolloquialisms.

2.In-textcitation

解析：WhencitingasourceinAPAstyle,theauthor'slastnameandpublicationyearshouldbeincludedinthein-textcitationtogivecredittotheoriginalsource.

3.Salutation

解析：Aformalbusinesslettershouldtypicallybeginwithasalutationfollowedbytherecipient'snameandaddress,settingaprofessionaltoneforthecommunication.

4.Nevertheless

解析：Toexpresscontrastinaformalessay,thephrase"nevertheless"isoftenusedtoindicatethatdespitethepreviousstatement,theoppositeoradditionalpointisstillrelevant.

5.Summarize

解析：Whensummarizingapassage,itisessentialtosummarizethemainideaswithoutaddingpersonalinterpretations,ensuringthesummaryisobjectiveandconcise.

6.Formal

解析：Informalcorrespondence,theclosingofaletteristypicallyformal,usingphraseslike"Sincerely"or"Bestregards,"tomaintainprofessionalism.

7.Specific

解析：Aformalproposalshouldincludeaclearstatementofpurpose,specificobjectives,andadetailedplanofaction,providingacomprehensiveoutlineoftheproposedprojectoridea.

8.Demonstrate

解析：Todescribeaprocessormethodinformalacademicwriting,theverb"demonstrate"isoftenusedtoclearlyandpreciselyexplainhowsomethingisdone.

9.Goodmorning,distinguishedguests

解析：Whenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,itisappropriatetousethephrase"goodmorning,distinguishedguests"toacknowledgetheirpresenceandsetarespectfultone.

10.Research

解析：Inaformaljobapplicationletter,itisimportanttoresearchthecompanyandthespecificpositionyouareapplyingfor,demonstratingyourinterestandknowledgeintheapplication.

三、多选题

1.A,B,C,D

解析：Aformalbusinesslettertypicallyincludesasalutation,body,closing,andsignature,eachcomponentservingaspecificpurposetoconveythemessageprofessionally.

2.A,B

解析：Whenwritingaformalacademicpaper,theintroductionshouldincludebackgroundinformationandathesisstatement,settingthecontextandpurposeofthepaper.

3.A,B,C,D

解析：Phrasessuchas"However,thismaynotalwaysbethecase,""Despitethis,itisstillimportanttoconsider,""Nevertheless,thisdoesnotnecessarilyholdwater,"and"Ontheotherhand,thisisnotentirelytrue"canallbeusedtoexpressconcessioninformalwriting.

4.A,B

解析：Whensummarizingapassageinaformalacademicpaper,itshouldaccuratelyreflectthemainideaswithoutaddingnewinformationandcanbeshorterorlongerthantheoriginalpassage,aslongasitiswell-organized.

5.B,C

解析：Commongrammaticalerrorstoavoidinformalwritingincludeemployingcontractionsandwritinginthefirstperson,asthesecanmakethetextappearlessprofessional.

6.A,B,C

解析：Aformalproposaltypicallyincludesanintroduction,body,andconclusion,providingacomprehensiveoverviewoftheproposal'spurpose,objectives,andplanofaction.

7.A,C

解析：Informalacademicwriting,theverbs"demonstrate"and"describe"aremostappropriatetousewhendescribingamethodorprocess,astheyimplyaclearandpreciseexplanation.

8.A

解析："Goodmorning,distinguishedguests"isthemostappropriatephrasetousewhenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,asitisrespectfulandsuitablefortheoccasion.

9.A

解析："Iamexcitedabouttheopportunitytocontributetoyourcompany"isthemostappropriatestatementtoincludeinaformaljobapplicationletter,asitshowsenthusiasmandapositiveattitudetowardtheposition.

10.A,B,C,D

解析：Aformalacademicpapertypicallyincludesanintroduction,body,conclusion,andreferences,providingacomprehensiveoverviewoftheresearchtopicanditsfindings.

四、判断题

11.F

解析：Formalwritingtypicallydoesnotallowfortheuseofcontractions,astheyareconsideredtoocasualandcanunderminetheprofessionalismofthetext.

12.F

解析：InAPAstyle,theauthor'sfirstnameshouldonlybeincludedinthein-textcitationwhentheauthor'snameisnotmentionedinthetext.Iftheauthor'snameismentioned,onlythelastnameandyearareneeded.

13.F

解析：Aformalbusinessletterdoesnotnecessarilyhavetobewritteninthethirdperson,aslongasitmaintainsaformalandprofessionaltone.First-personperspectivecanbeacceptableinsomecontexts.

14.F

解析：Thephrase"Inmyopinion"isnotappropriatetouseinformalacademicwriting,asitintroducesapersonalviewpoint,whichshouldbeavoidedtomaintainobjectivity.

15.T

解析：Whensummarizingapassage,itisacceptabletousedirectquotesiftheyareessentialtoconveythemainideas,aslongastheyareproperlycitedandintegratedintothesummary.

16.F

解析：Aformalproposalmustincludeadetailedplanofaction,asitisacriticalcomponentthatoutlineshowtheproposedprojectorideawillbeimplemented.

17.T

解析：Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinformalwritingtoensureclarityandconciseness,asitcanmakethetextseemvagueandlessdirect.

18.F

解析：Theclosingofaformallettershouldbeformal,usingphraseslike"Sincerely"or"Bestregards,"ratherthaninformalexpressionslike"Cheers"or"Takecare."

19.F

解析：Informalacademicpapers,personalanecdotesshouldgenerallybeavoided,astheycandetractfromtheobjectivityandprofessionalismoftheresearch.

20.F

解析：Whenaddressingagroupofpeersinaformalpresentation,itisappropriatetomaintainaprofessionalandrespectfultone,ratherthanusinghumor,whichcanbeseenasunprofessionalincertaincontexts.

五、问答题

21.Explaintheimportanceofusingformallanguageinacademicwritingandprovidethreeexamplesofformallangua