英语专业专升本复杂句分析训练卷

英语专业专升本复杂句分析训练卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高职/本科专升本第一学年

试标题是:“英语专业专升本复杂句分析训练卷”

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacomplexsentence?

A.Thecatsatonthemat.

B.Shelovestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

C.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

2.Whattypeofconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacomplexsentence?

A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so

3.Inthesentence"Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,passedtheexameasily,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whoisveryintelligent"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Nounclause

4.Identifythedependentclauseinthesentence"IwillcallyouwhenIarrive."

A.Iwillcallyou

B.whenIarrive

C.I

D.arrive

5.Whatisthemainclauseinthesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic?"

A.Ifitrains

B.wewillcancelthepicnic

C.If

D.rains

6.Inthesentence"Theteacher,whohasbeenteachingfor20years,isveryexperienced,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whohasbeenteachingfor20years"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Nounclause

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacompound-complexsentence?

A.Shelikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

C.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,passedtheexameasily.

D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,buttheywillhaveabackupplan.

8.Whattypeofconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence?

A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so

9.Inthesentence"Theboy,whoisplayingfootball,ismybrother,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whoisplayingfootball"?

A.Mainclause

B.Subordinateclause

C.Adverbialclause

D.Nounclause

10.Identifythemainclauseinthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,becauseitsawastranger."

A.Thedogbarkedloudly

B.becauseitsawastranger

C.Thedog

D.barkedloudly

二、填空题

1.Inthesentence"Thestudent,______isveryintelligent,passedtheexameasily,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whoisveryintelligent"?

2.Whattypeofconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence?

3.Inthesentence"Iwillcallyou______Iarrive,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whenIarrive"?

4.Identifythedependentclauseinthesentence"Theteacher,______hasbeenteachingfor20years,isveryexperienced."

5.Whatisthemainclauseinthesentence"Ifitrains,______wewillcancelthepicnic"?

6.Inthesentence"Theboy,______playingfootball,ismybrother,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whoisplayingfootball"?

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacompound-complexsentence?______

8.Whattypeofconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacomplexsentence?

9.Inthesentence"Thestudent,______veryintelligent,passedtheexameasily,"whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whoisveryintelligent"?

10.Identifythemainclauseinthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,______itsawastranger".

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcomplexsentences?

A.Thecatsatonthemat.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

C.Shelovestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

2.Whatarethefunctionsofsubordinateclausesincomplexsentences?

A.Mainclause

B.Adverbialclause

C.Nounclause

D.Adjectivalclause

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcompoundsentences?

A.Shelikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

C.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,passedtheexameasily.

D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

4.Whatarethetypesofconjunctionsusedtoconnectindependentclauses?

A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcompound-complexsentences?

A.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,passedtheexameasily.

B.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,buttheywillhaveabackupplan.

C.Shelikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

D.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

6.Whatarethefunctionsofmainclausesincomplexsentences?

A.Mainclause

B.Adverbialclause

C.Nounclause

D.Adjectivalclause

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsimplesentences?

A.Thecatsatonthemat.

B.Shelovestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

C.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

8.Whatarethetypesofconjunctionsusedtoconnectdependentclauses?

A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcomplexsentences?

A.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,passedtheexameasily.

B.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

C.Shelikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

D.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

10.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbialclausesincomplexsentences?

A.Mainclause

B.Adverbialclause

C.Nounclause

D.Adjectivalclause

四、判断题

11.Acomplexsentencealwayscontainsatleastonedependentclause.

12.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence.

13.Inthesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor,"theclause"wholivesnextdoor"isanadverbialclause.

14.Acompound-complexsentencecontainsonlytwoindependentclauses.

15.Theclause"becauseitwasraining"inthesentence"Theystayedinsidebecauseitwasraining"isanounclause.

16.Themainclauseofasentencecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.

17.Theconjunction"so"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence.

18.Inthesentence"Thegirl,whoismysister,isstudyinghard,"theclause"whoismysister"isanounclause.

19.Asimplesentencecanhavemorethanonedependentclause.

20.Theclause"althoughhewastired"inthesentence"Althoughhewastired,hefinishedtherace"isanadverbialclause.

五、问答题

21.Explainthedifferencebetweenacompoundsentenceandacomplexsentence.

22.Describethefunctionofasubordinateclauseinacomplexsentence.

23.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsinformingcompoundandcomplexsentences.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

解析：Thissentencecontainsanindependentclause("theywentforawalk")andadependentclause("Althoughitwasraining"),makingitacomplexsentence.

2.C.because

解析：Theconjunction"because"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacomplexsentence,indicatingacause-and-effectrelationship.

3.B.Subordinateclause

解析：Theclause"whoisveryintelligent"isdependentonthemainclauseandcannotstandalone,thusitisasubordinateclause.

4.B.whenIarrive

解析：Theclause"whenIarrive"isdependentonthemainclause"Iwillcallyou"andcannotstandalone,makingitasubordinateclause.

5.B.wewillcancelthepicnic

解析：Theclause"wewillcancelthepicnic"isthemainclause,asitcanstandaloneandexpressesacompletethought.

6.B.Subordinateclause

解析：Theclause"whohasbeenteachingfor20years"isdependentonthemainclauseandcannotstandalone,thusitisasubordinateclause.

7.D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,buttheywillhaveabackupplan.

解析：Thissentencecontainstwoindependentclauses("Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"and"theywillhaveabackupplan")andonedependentclause("Ifitrains"),makingitacompound-complexsentence.

8.A.and

解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence,indicatingadditionorcoordination.

9.B.Subordinateclause

解析：Theclause"whoisplayingfootball"isdependentonthemainclauseandcannotstandalone,thusitisasubordinateclause.

10.A.Thedogbarkedloudly

解析：Theclause"Thedogbarkedloudly"isthemainclause,asitcanstandaloneandexpressesacompletethought.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.who

解析：Theclause"whoisveryintelligent"isasubordinateclausethatmodifiesthenoun"student,"providingadditionalinformationaboutthestudent.

2.and

解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence,indicatingadditionorcoordination.

3.when

解析：Theclause"whenIarrive"isasubordinateclausethatactsasanadverbialclause,indicatingthetimewhentheactioninthemainclausewilltakeplace.

4.whohasbeenteachingfor20years

解析：Theclause"whohasbeenteachingfor20years"isasubordinateclausethatmodifiesthenoun"teacher,"providingadditionalinformationabouttheteacher.

5.wewillcancelthepicnic

解析：Theclause"wewillcancelthepicnic"isthemainclause,asitcanstandaloneandexpressesacompletethought.

6.whoisplayingfootball

解析：Theclause"whoisplayingfootball"isasubordinateclausethatmodifiesthenoun"boy,"providingadditionalinformationabouttheboy.

7.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,buttheywillhaveabackupplan

解析：Thissentencecontainstwoindependentclauses("Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"and"theywillhaveabackupplan")andonedependentclause("Ifitrains"),makingitacompound-complexsentence.

8.because

解析：Theconjunction"because"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacomplexsentence,indicatingacause-and-effectrelationship.

9.whoisveryintelligent

解析：Theclause"whoisveryintelligent"isasubordinateclausethatmodifiesthenoun"student,"providingadditionalinformationaboutthestudent.

10.becauseitsawastranger

解析：Theclause"becauseitsawastranger"isasubordinateclausethatactsasanadverbialclause,indicatingthereasonwhytheactioninthemainclausetookplace.

三、多选题答案及解析

1.B.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.

解析：Thissentencecontainsanindependentclause("theywentforawalk")andadependentclause("Althoughitwasraining"),makingitacomplexsentence.

2.B.Adverbialclause,C.Nounclause,D.Adjectivalclause

解析：Subordinateclausescanfunctionasadverbialclauses(modifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs),nounclauses(actingasnouns),oradjectivalclauses(modifyingnounsorpronouns).

3.A.Shelikestoreadbooksandwatchmovies.

解析：Thissentencecontainstwoindependentclauses("Shelikestoreadbooks"and"shewatchmovies")connectedbytheconjunction"and,"makingitacompoundsentence.

4.A.and,B.but,C.because,D.so

解析：Theseconjunctionsareusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence,indicatingaddition,contrast,cause-and-effect,orresult,respectively.

5.B.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,buttheywillhaveabackupplan.

解析：Thissentencecontainstwoindependentclauses("Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"and"theywillhaveabackupplan")andonedependentclause("Ifitrains"),makingitacompound-complexsentence.

6.A.Mainclause

解析：Themainclauseofasentencecanstandaloneasasimplesentenceandexpressesacompletethought.

7.A.Thecatsatonthemat.

解析：Thissentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause("Thecatsatonthemat"),makingitasimplesentence.

8.C.because,D.so

解析：Theseconjunctionsareusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacomplexsentence,indicatingacause-and-effectrelationshiporaresult,respectively.

9.A.Thestudent,whoisveryintelligent,passedtheexameasily.

解析：Thissentencecontainsanindependentclause("Thestudentpassedtheexameasily")andadependentclause("whoisveryintelligent"),makingitacomplexsentence.

10.B.Adverbialclause

解析：Adverbialclausesincomplexsentencesfunctionasadverbs,modifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbsbyindicatingtime,place,reason,purpose,manner,etc.

四、判断题答案及解析

11.True

解析：Acomplexsentencemustcontainatleastonedependentclausetoconnectitwithanindependentclause,formingasentencestructurethatexpressesamorecomplexideathanasimplesentence.

12.False

解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence,notacomplexsentence.Acomplexsentencerequiresaconjunctionthatintroducesadependentclause.

13.False

解析：Theclause"wholivesnextdoor"isanadjectivalclause,asitmodifiesthenoun"man,"providingadditionalinformationabouttheman.

14.False

解析：Acompound-complexsentencecontainsatleasttwoindependentclausesandatleastonedependentclause,makingitmorecomplexthanacompoundsentence,whichcontainsonlytwoindependentclauses.

15.False

解析：Theclause"becauseitwasraining"isanadverbialclause,asitmodifiestheverb"stayed,"indicatingthereasonwhytheactiontookplace.

16.True

解析：Themainclauseofasentencecanstandaloneasasimplesentenceandexpressesacompletethought.

17.True

解析：Theconjunction"so"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinacompoundsentence,indicatingaresultorconsequence.

18.False

解析：Theclause"whoismysister"isanadjectivalclause,asitmodifiesthenoun"girl,"providingadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.

19.False

解析：Asimplesentencecanhaveatmostoneindependentclauseandcannothavemorethanonedependentclause,asitwouldthenbecomeacomplexsentence.

20.True

解析：Theclause"althoughhewastired"isanadverbialclause,asitmodifiestheverb"finished,"indicatingtheconditionunderwhichtheactiontookplace.

五、问答题答案及解析

21.Explainthedifferencebetweenacompoundsentenceandacomplexsentence.

解析：Acompoundsentenceisformedbyjoiningtwoormoreindependentclauseswithacoordinatingconjunction(suchas"and,""but,""or")orasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.Incontrast,acomplexsentencecontainsatleastonedependentclauseandoneindependentclause.Thedependentclausecannotstandaloneandreliesontheindependentclausetoformacompletethought.Thedependentclauseisoftenintroducedbyasubordinatingconjunction(suchas"because,""al