英语专业专升本主谓一致专项试卷

英语专业专升本主谓一致专项试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本主谓一致专项试卷

一、选择题

1.Ifthesubjectofasentenceiscomposedoftwoormorenounsorpronounsjoinedby"and",theverbshouldbe______.

A.singular

B.plural

C.eithersingularorpluraldependingonthecontext

D.noneoftheabove

2.Whenasentencebeginswith"here"or"there",theverbshouldagreewiththe______.

A.subjectfollowing"here"or"there"

B.subjectofthemainclause

C.firstwordafter"here"or"there"

D.numberofwordsafter"here"or"there"

3.Ifthesubjectofasentenceisacollectivenoun,theverbshouldbe______whenthegroupisactingasaunit.

A.singular

B.plural

C.eithersingularorpluraldependingonthecontext

D.noneoftheabove

4.Whentwoormoresingularsubjectsarejoinedby"or"or"nor",theverbshouldbe______.

A.singular

B.plural

C.eithersingularorpluraldependingonthecontext

D.noneoftheabove

5.Ifthesubjectofasentenceisanounphrasemodifiedbyapossessiveadjective,theverbshouldagreewiththe______.

A.possessiveadjective

B.nouninthenounphrase

C.firstwordofthenounphrase

D.numberofwordsinthenounphrase

6.Whenasentencebeginswithaprepositionalphrase,theverbshouldagreewiththe______.

A.subjectfollowingtheprepositionalphrase

B.subjectofthemainclause

C.firstwordaftertheprepositionalphrase

D.numberofwordsaftertheprepositionalphrase

7.Ifthesubjectofasentenceis"everyone","everybody","someone","somebody","nobody",or"noone",theverbshouldbe______.

A.singular

B.plural

C.eithersingularorpluraldependingonthecontext

D.noneoftheabove

8.Whenasentencecontainsaninfinitivephraseasthesubject,theverbshouldbe______.

A.singular

B.plural

C.eithersingularorpluraldependingonthecontext

D.noneoftheabove

9.Ifthesubjectofasentenceisacompoundsubjectjoinedby"but",theverbshouldagreewiththe______.

A.firstsubject

B.secondsubject

C.subjectclosertotheverb

D.subjectfartherfromtheverb

10.Whenasentencecontainsasubjectthatisbothsingularandplural,theverbshouldagreewiththe______.

A.singularform

B.pluralform

C.contextofthesentence

D.noneoftheabove

二、填空题

1.Theteam______winningthechampionshipnextyear.

2.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______responsibleforthemess.

3.Here______abookonthetable.

4.There______severalapplesonthetree.

5.Everystudentandeveryteacher______invitedtotheparty.

6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.

7.Thecommittee______discussingtheissueforhours.

8.Theboxofchocolates______onthecounter.

9.Someone______atthedoor.

10.Nobody______interestedinthemeeting.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Boththestudentsandtheteacheraregoingtotheconference.

B.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

C.Hereisabookandapenonthetable.

D.Thereareseveralbooksandpensonthetable.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Everystudentandeveryteacherisinvitedtotheparty.

B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareoftheproblem.

C.Theteamiswinningthechampionshipnextyear.

D.Hereareseveralbooksonthetable.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Theboxofchocolatesisonthecounter.

B.Someoneisatthedoor.

C.Nobodyisinterestedinthemeeting.

D.Boththestudentsandtheteacherareresponsibleforthemess.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheissueforhours.

B.Theboxofchocolatesisonthecounter.

C.Hereisabookonthetable.

D.Thereareseveralapplesonthetree.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement?

A.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.

B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareoftheproblem.

C.Theteamiswinningthechampionshipnextyear.

D.Hereareseveralbooksonthetable.

四、判断题

1.Whenasentencebeginswithaprepositionalphrase,theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectfollowingtheprepositionalphrase.

2.Ifthesubjectofasentenceisacompoundsubjectjoinedby"and",theverbshouldalwaysbeplural.

3.Collectivenounsalwaystakeasingularverbwhenthegroupisactingasaunit.

4.Whenasentencecontainsaninfinitivephraseasthesubject,theverbshouldbesingular.

5.Ifthesubjectofasentenceis"everyone","everybody","someone","somebody","nobody",or"noone",theverbshouldalwaysbesingular.

6.Theverbinasentenceshouldagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit.

7.Whentwoormoresingularsubjectsarejoinedby"or"or"nor",theverbshouldalwaysbesingular.

8.Anounphrasemodifiedbyapossessiveadjectivetakesaverbthatagreeswiththepossessiveadjective.

9.Theverbinasentenceshouldagreewiththesubject,regardlessofthepositionofthesubjectinthesentence.

10.Ifasubjectisbothsingularandplural,theverbshouldagreewiththecontextofthesentence.

五、问答题

1.Explaintherulesforsubject-verbagreementwhenasentencebeginswithaprepositionalphrase.

2.Describethescenariosinwhichacollectivenountakesasingularorpluralverb.

3.Discusstherulesforsubject-verbagreementwithcompoundsubjectsjoinedby"and","or",and"nor".

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.plural

解析：当两个或多个名词或代词由"and"连接时，谓语动词应为复数形式。

2.B.subjectofthemainclause

解析：当句子以"here"或"there"开头时，谓语动词应与主句的主语保持一致。

3.A.singular

解析：当集体名词作为一个整体行动时，谓语动词应为单数形式。

4.B.plural

解析：当两个或多个单数主语由"or"或"nor"连接时，谓语动词应为复数形式。

5.B.nouninthenounphrase

解析：当主语是一个由所有格形容词修饰的名词短语时，谓语动词应与名词短语中的名词保持一致。

6.A.subjectfollowingtheprepositionalphrase

解析：当句子以介词短语开头时，谓语动词应与介词短语后面的主语保持一致。

7.A.singular

解析："everyone","everybody","someone","somebody","nobody",或"noone"作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。

8.A.singular

解析：当不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。

9.B.secondsubject

解析：当两个主语由"but"连接时，谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。

10.C.contextofthesentence

解析：当主语既可以是单数也可以是复数时，谓语动词应根据句子的语境来确定。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.is

解析：主语"team"是集体名词，且作为一个整体行动，故谓语动词用单数"is"。

2.is

解析：使用"either...or..."连接主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致，"teacher"是单数，故用"is"。

3.is

解析：句子以"here"开头，谓语动词应与主语"abook"保持一致，故用单数"is"。

4.are

解析：句子以"there"开头，谓语动词应与主语"severalapples"保持一致，故用复数"are"。

5.is

解析：使用"and"连接的复合主语"Everystudentandeveryteacher"谓语动词应与靠近它的主语"teacher"保持一致，故用单数"is"。

6.is

解析：使用"neither...nor..."连接主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语"teacher"保持一致，故用单数"is"。

7.is

解析：主语"committee"是集体名词，且作为一个整体行动，故谓语动词用单数"is"。

8.is

解析：主语"boxofchocolates"是一个名词短语，谓语动词应与名词短语中的主语"box"保持一致，故用单数"is"。

9.is

解析：不定代词"Someone"作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式"is"。

10.is

解析：不定代词"Nobody"作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式"is"。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,D

解析：A项中"Boththestudentsandtheteacher"谓语动词与靠近的"teacher"保持一致，用复数"are"；B项中"Eitherthestudentsortheteacher"谓语动词与靠近的"teacher"保持一致，用单数"is"；D项中"Hereareseveralbooks"主语是复数，谓语动词用复数"are"。C项中"Hereisabookandapen"主语是"abook"，谓语动词用单数"is"，故错误。

2.A,B,C

解析：A项中"Everystudentandeveryteacher"谓语动词与靠近的"teacher"保持一致，用单数"is"；B项中"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"谓语动词与靠近的"teacher"保持一致，用单数"is"；C项中"Theteam"是集体名词，作为一个整体行动，谓语动词用单数"is"。D项中"Hereareseveralbooks"主语是复数，谓语动词用复数"are"，故错误。

3.A,B,C,D

解析：所有选项均符合主谓一致规则。A项"Theboxofchocolates"主语是"box"，谓语动词用单数"is"；B项"Someone"作主语，谓语动词用单数"is"；C项"Nobody"作主语，谓语动词用单数"is"；D项"Boththestudentsandtheteacher"谓语动词与靠近的"teacher"保持一致，用复数"are"。

4.A,B,C

解析：A项"Thecommittee"是集体名词，作为一个整体行动，谓语动词用单数"is"；B项"Theboxofchocolates"主语是"box"，谓语动词用单数"is"；C项"Hereisabook"主语是"abook"，谓语动词用单数"is"。D项"Thereareseveralapples"主语是复数，谓语动词用复数"are"，故错误。

5.A,B,C

解析：A项"Eitherthestudentsortheteacher"谓语动词与靠近的"teacher"保持一致，用单数"is"；B项"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"谓语动词与靠近的"teacher"保持一致，用单数"is"；C项"Theteam"是集体名词，作为一个整体行动，谓语动词用单数"is"。D项"Hereareseveralbooks"主语是复数，谓语动词用复数"are"，故错误。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：当句子以介词短语开头时，谓语动词应与介词短语后面的主语保持一致，而不是介词短语本身。

2.错误

解析：当两个或多个名词或代词由"and"连接时，谓语动词应为复数形式，但当它们共同构成一个单一的概念时，谓语动词可以是单数。

3.正确

解析：当集体名词作为一个整体行动时，谓语动词应为单数形式；但当集体名词中的成员分别行动时，谓语动词应为复数形式。

4.正确

解析：当不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。

5.正确

解析："everyone","everybody","someone","somebody","nobody",或"noone"作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。

6.错误

解析：谓语动词应与主语保持一致，而不是与离它最近的主语保持一致。

7.错误

解析：当