英语四级词汇模拟冲刺2026年含解析

英语四级词汇模拟冲刺2026年含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained__________inherplantocompletetheprojectontime.A)persistentB)consecutiveC)potentialD)preliminary2.Themanageraskedtheemployeeto__________thereportbeforesubmittingit,astherewereseveralgrammaticalerrors.A)reviseB)verifyC)draftD)compile3.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadtomorefrequentandsevere__________incoastalareas.A)incidentsB)emergenciesC)occurrencesD)disasters4.Thenovelwoncriticalacclaimforits__________portrayalofhumanrelationshipsandsocialissues.A)obscureB)ambiguousC)profoundD)superficial5.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________diet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,forgoodhealth.A)balancedB)diverseC)limitedD)processed6.Thecompanyimplementednewsecuritymeasuresto__________theriskofdatabreaches.A)diminishB)enhanceC)exploitD)validate7.Duringthemeeting,several__________wereraisedregardingtheimplementationtimelineofthenewpolicy.A)proposalsB)suggestionsC)concernsD)alternatives8.Her__________effortsinraisingfundsforthecharitywerewidelyrecognizedandappreciated.A)negligibleB)insignificantC)substantialD)minimal9.Theoldbuildingunderwenta__________renovationtorestoreitsoriginalbeautyandfunctionality.A)comprehensiveB)superficialC)preliminaryD)temporary10.Thearticlearguesthatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveand__________effectsonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.A)detrimentalB)interactiveC)supplementaryD)educational11.Despitehisinitialhesitation,heeventually__________totheteam'sapproachandcontributedsignificantlytotheproject.A)adaptedB)adheredC)agreedD)opposed12.Theteacherusedavarietyofteachingmethodsto__________thelearningexperienceandcatertodifferentstudents'needs.A)diversifyB)standardizeC)simplifyD)consolidate13.Theathlete's__________performanceinthefinalraceexceededallexpectationsandwonhimthegoldmedal.A)commendableB)adequateC)predictableD)unsatisfactory14.Itisimportantto__________culturaldifferenceswhenworkinginaninternationalteamtoensuremutualunderstandingandrespect.A)acknowledgeB)overlookC)criticizeD)ignore15.Thenovel'scomplexplotand__________charactersmadeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A)one-dimensionalB)flatC)multidimensionalD)stereotypical16.Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto__________povertyandimprovethelivingstandardsofitscitizens.A)eliminateB)diminishC)exacerbateD)acknowledge17.Duringtheinvestigation,several__________piecesofevidencewerediscoveredthatpointedtothesuspect'sinvolvement.A)indirectB)conclusiveC)circumstantialD)definitive18.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyfocusedon__________itsproductstoawideanddiverseaudience.A)targetingB)distributingC)promotingD)manufacturing19.Her__________researchonrenewableenergyhascontributedsignificantlytothedevelopmentofnewsustainabletechnologies.A)exhaustiveB)superficialC)casualD)haphazard20.Thespeaker's__________deliveryandcompellingargumentsmadethepresentationveryengagingfortheaudience.A)monotonousB)vibrantC)dullD)unenthusiastic第二部分选词填空directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasprofoundlytransformednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife.Communication,oncelimitedbydistanceandtime,isnowinstantaneousacrosstheglobethankstotheinternetandmobiledevices.Thisinterconnectednesshasfosteredasenseofglobalcommunity,enablingpeopletoshareinformation,cultures,andideasatanunprecedentedpace.However,thisdigitalrevolutionalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Ononehand,technologyhasgreatlyincreasedproductivityandefficiencyintheworkplace.Automationofroutinetasksallowsemployeestofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeproblems,leadingtoinnovationandgrowth.Accesstovastamountsofinformationviatheinternethasrevolutionizededucation,makinglearningresourcesmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Furthermore,advancementsinhealthcaretechnologyhaveimproveddiagnostictoolsandtreatmentmethods,savingcountlesslives.Ontheotherhand,therelianceontechnologyisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theconstantpresenceofdigitaldevicescanleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Issuesofprivacyanddatasecurityhavebecomeincreasinglyprominentasmorepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline.Thedigitaldivide,referringtothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,remainsasignificantsocialissue,potentiallyexacerbatingexistinginequalities.Additionally,theenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturinganddisposingofelectronicdevicescannotbeignored.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationoftechnologyintodailylifeisinevitableandcontinuestoevolve.Itiscrucialforindividualsandsocietiestoadapttothischanginglandscapebydevelopingdigitalliteracyskillsandbeingmindfulofthepotentialnegativeconsequences.Strikingabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsriskswillbekeytoensuringapositiveandsustainablefuture.1.Theinternetandmobiledeviceshavemadeglobalcommunication__________.A)feasibleB)limitedC)localizedD)constrained2.Thisinterconnectednesshas__________peopletoshareinformationandculturesworldwide.A)enabledB)restrictedC)prohibitedD)hindered3.Thedigitalrevolutionhas__________significantchallengesalongsideitsbenefits.A)ignoredB)presentedC)exaggeratedD)minimized4.Automationofroutinetasksallowsemployeestofocusonmore__________problems.A)complicatedB)simpleC)creativeD)repetitive5.Accesstovastinformationviatheinternethas__________educationmoreaccessiblethanever.A)revolutionizedB)standardizedC)simplifiedD)complicated6.Advancementsinhealthcaretechnologyhave__________diagnostictoolsandtreatmentmethods.A)outdatedB)revolutionizedC)standardizedD)limited7.Theconstantpresenceofdigitaldevicescanleadto__________andadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A)socialconnectionB)communitybuildingC)socialisolationD)increasednetworking8.Issuesofprivacyanddatasecurityhavebecomeincreasingly__________asmorepersonalinformationisonline.A)ignoredB)irrelevantC)prominentD)diminished9.Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewho__________.A)lackaccessB)haveabundantaccessC)arehighlyskilledD)arelessinterested10.Strikingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyandmitigatingitsriskswillbe__________toensuringapositivefuture.A)crucialB)optionalC)unnecessaryD)impossible第三部分词汇辨析directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.11.Theconstructioncrewworkeddiligentlyto__________thebridgebeforethescheduledopeningofthenewhighway.A)reconstructB)renovateC)assembleD)complete12.Despitefacingnumeroussetbacks,she__________herinitialgoalofrunningamarathon.A)achievedB)obtainedC)acquiredD)secured13.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly__________readingexperience.A)superficialB)engagingC)tediousD)monotonous14.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyfocusedon__________itsproductstoanichemarketwithspecificinterests.A)promotingB)distributingC)targetingD)advertising15.His__________researchonclimatechangeinvolvedcollectingandanalyzingvastamountsofscientificdata.A)casualB)haphazardC)exhaustiveD)superficial第四部分根据上下文猜测词义directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thenchoosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C),or(D)foreachquestionbasedonthecontextofthepassage.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Thelocalcommunitywasshakenbythenewsofthefactoryclosure.Manyemployeeshadspentyearsworkingthere,andtheplantwasasignificantemployerinthearea.Themanagementstatedthatthedecisionwasbasedondecliningprofitsandincreasedcompetition.However,rumorssuggestedthatthecompanywasseekingto__________laborcostsbymovingproductionoverseas.Thispossibilitycausedwidespreadconcernamongtheworkersandtheirfamilies,whofearedlosingtheirjobsandtheeconomicstabilitythatcamewiththem.Protestsandmeetingswereorganized,butthecompanyremained__________,statingthattheclosurewasfinaland不可避免.Theimpactonthetown'seconomyandtheaffectedfamilieswasexpectedtobelong-lasting.16.Basedonthecontext,whatdoestheword"__________laborcosts__"mostprobablymean?A)IncreasingwagesandbenefitsB)ReducingwagesandbenefitsC)OfferingbetterworkingconditionsD)Improvingjobsecurity17.Theword"__________"mostprobablymeans:A)flexibleB)stubbornC)openD)cooperative18.Basedonthecontext,thephrase"__________"mostprobablymeans:A)ItisuncertainB)ItisoptionalC)ItiscertainD)Itistemporary试卷答案1.A2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A11.C12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.C26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A第一部分词汇选择解析思路1.A)persistent:adjective,continuingfirmlyorstubbornlyinanintendedcourseofaction,inspiteofdifficultyoropposition.Fitsthecontextofcontinuingwithaplandespitedifficulties.B)consecutive:adjective,followingcontinuouslyoneaftertheother.C)potential:nounoradjective,possibilityorpossibilityofexistingorhappening.D)preliminary:adjective,doneorexistingbeforesomethingelse.Thesentencemeanssheremainedfirminherplan.Aisthebestfit.2.A)revise:verb,tomakeachangetoatext,plan,ordrawingtomakeitbetterormoreaccurate.Fitsthecontextofcorrectinggrammaticalerrorsbeforesubmission.B)verify:verb,tocheckifsomethingistrueoraccurate.C)draft:verb,towriteordrawsomethingquicklysothatitcanbedevelopedorimprovedlater.D)compile:verb,tocollectinformationormaterialandarrangeitinaparticularorder.Themanageraskedtocorrecterrors,implyingimprovement.Aisthebestfit.3.A)incidents:noun,aminoreventoroccurrence,especiallyonethatisslightlyunpleasantorsurprising.B)emergencies:noun,anunexpectedeventthatneedsimmediateaction.C)occurrences:noun,aneventorsituationthathappens.D)disasters:noun,agreatdisasterorasuddenfailure.Thecontextmentionsmorefrequentandsevereproblemsrelatedtoglobalwarming.Dbestfitsthescaledescribed(morefrequentandsevere).4.A)obscure:adjective,notclearoreasytounderstand.B)ambiguous:adjective,havingadoublemeaningthatmakessomethingunclearorconfusing.C)profound:adjective,deeporseriousinthoughtorfeeling.D)superficial:adjective,existingorhappeningatasurfacelevel;notdeeporserious.Thecontextmentionscriticalacclaimforportrayal,suggestingdepth.Cbestfitsthedescriptionofawell-receivedportrayal.5.A)balanced:adjective,inagoodstateofhealthbecauseyoueatahealthydiet.B)diverse:adjective,consistingofavarietyofdifferentthings.C)limited:adjective,restrictedinamountorscope.D)processed:adjective,referringtofoodthathasbeenchangedusingchemicalsorheat.Afitsthecontextofahealthydietcontainingfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,implyingbalance.6.A)diminish:verb,tomakesomethingsmallerorlessinamount,degree,orimportance.B)enhance:verb,tomakesomethingseembetter,moreattractive,ormoreimportantthanitreallyis.C)exploit:verb,tousesomethingorsomeoneinanunfairwaytomakeaprofit.D)validate:verb,toshoworprovethatsomethingistrue,right,orimportant.Thegoalistoreducetheriskofdatabreaches.Ameanstomaketherisksmaller.Aisthebestfit.7.A)proposals:noun,aplanorideasuggestedforconsiderationordiscussion.B)suggestions:noun,anideaorplansuggestedforconsideration.C)concerns:noun,afeelingofanxietyorworryaboutsomethingimportant.D)alternatives:noun,oneofanumberofthingsthatcanbechosen.Thecontextmentionsconcernsraisedinameeting.Cfitsthecontextofworriesorproblemsbeingraised.8.A)negligible:adjective,toosmallorunimportanttobeworthconsidering.B)insignificant:adjective,notimportantorsignificant.C)substantial:adjective,largeinsize,amount,ordegree;considerable.D)minimal:adjective,thesmallestpossibleamountorlevel.Thecontextmentionseffortsbeingwidelyrecognizedandappreciated,suggestingtheyweresignificant.Cbestfitsthedescription.9.A)comprehensive:adjective,includingallornearlyallelementsormembersofasetorcategory.B)superficial:adjective,existingorhappeningatasurfacelevel;notdeeporserious.C)preliminary:adjective,doneorexistingbeforesomethingelse.D)temporary:adjective,existingorhappeningforalimitedtimeonly.Thecontextmentionsarenovationtorestoreoriginalbeautyandfunctionality,suggestingathoroughjob.Abestfitsthedescription.10.A)detrimental:adjective,causingharmordamage.B)interactive:adjective,involvinginteractionbetweenpeopleorthings.C)supplementary:adjective,addingtosomethingelse;additional.D)educational:adjective,intendedtoprovideknowledgeortraining.Thearticlearguesaboutbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Afitsthecontextofnegativeeffects.11.A)adapted:verb,tochangesomethingtosuitanewsituation.B)adhered:verb,tofollowaplan,rule,oridea.C)agreed:verb,tohavethesameplansorideasassomeoneelse.D)opposed:verb,todisagreewithorbeagainstsomething.Thecontextmentionsinitialhesitationandeventualchangetotheteam'sapproach.Ameanschangingtofitin.Aisthebestfit.12.A)diversify:verb,tochangetherangeofthingsthatyoudoorproducesothatyouarelesslikelytobeaffectedbychangesinanyonearea.B)standardize:verb,tomakedifferentthingsthesameaseachother.C)simplify:verb,tomakesomethingeasiertounderstandordo.D)consolidate:verb,tomakesomethingstrongerormoreeffective.Theteacherusedvarietyofmethods.Ameansusingdifferentmethods.Aisthebestfit.13.A)commendable:adjective,deservingpraise;good.B)adequate:adjective,goodenoughforaparticularpurpose.C)predictable:adjective,abletobeforeseenoranticipated.D)unsatisfactory:adjective,notgoodenoughorsatisfactory.Theathlete'sperformanceexceededexpectations.Ameansdeservingpraise.Aisthebestfit.14.A)acknowledge:verb,toacceptoradmitthatsomethingistrue,especiallysomethingunpleasant.B)overlook:verb,tofailtonoticeorseesomething.C)criticize:verb,tosaythatyoudisapproveofsomethingorsomeonebecauseyouthinktheyarebadorwrong.D)ignore:verb,tonotpayattentiontosomeoneorsomething,ortotreatthemasiftheyarenotimportant.Thesentencestatesitisimportanttorecognizeculturaldifferences.Ameanstoacceptoradmittheirexistence.Aisthebestfit.15.A)one-dimensional:adjective,havingonlyonequalityoraspect.B)flat:adjective,notinterestingorstimulating.C)multidimensional:adjective,havingmanydifferentaspectsorqualities.D)stereotypical:adjective,basedonwidelyheldbutfixedandoversimplifiedimagesorideasofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing.Thecontextmentionscomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopment.Cfitsthedescriptionofcharacterswithmanyqualities.16.A)eliminate:verb,togetridofsomethingorsomeone,especiallybecausetheyareunwantedoraproblem.B)diminish:verb,tomakesomethingsmallerorlessinamount,degree,orimportance.C)exacerbate:verb,tomakeaproblem,badsituation,ornegativefeelingworse.D)acknowledge:verb,toacceptoradmitthatsomethingistrue.Thesentencestatesthegovernmenttookstepstoreducepoverty.Ameanstogetridofpoverty.Aisthebestfit.17.A)indirect:adjective,notdirectorstraightforward.B)conclusive:adjective,showingthatsomethingisdefinitelytrue.C)circumstantial:adjective,basedonfactsthatsuggestsomethingistrue,butdonotproveit.D)definitive:adjective,finalordecisive.Thecontextmentionsevidencethat"pointedto"thesuspect'sinvolvement,suggestingitwasn'tconclusiveproofbutrathersuggestedinvolvement.Cfitsthecontextofevidencesuggestinginvolvement.18.A)targeting:verb,tochooseaparticulargroupofpeopleastheintendedcustomersforaproductorservice.B)distributing:verb,totakethingsandgivethemouttoagroupofpeople.C)promoting:verb,toadvertiseorencouragethesaleoruseofsomething.D)manufacturing:verb,theactionorprocessofmakinggoodsinlargenumbers.Thecontextmentionsfocusingthestrategyonreachingawideaudience.Ameanschoosingtheaudience.Aisthebestfit.19.A)exhaustive:adjective,verythoroughandincludingalloralmostallthethingsthatareinvolved.B)superficial:adjective,existingorhappeningatasurfacelevel;notdeeporserious.C)casual:adjective,notplannedordeliberate.D)haphazard:adjective,donewithoutplanningorinarandomway.Thecontextmentionsresearchthatcontributedtonewtechnologies.Ameansthoroughresearch.Aisthebestfit.20.A)monotonous:adjective,consistingofthesamethingorwordsoverandoveragain,inawaythatisboring.B)vibrant:adjective,fullofenergy,life,andactivity.C)dull:adjective,notinterestingorexciting.D)unenthusiastic:adjective,notshowingenthusiasm.Thecontextmentionsthespeaker'sdeliveryandargumentsmadethepresentationengaging.Bfitsthedescriptionofanengagingpresentation.Aisthebestfit.第二部分选词填空解析思路21.A)feasible:adjective,abletobedonesuccessfully;practical.Fitsthecontextofmakingglobalcommunicationpossible.B)limited:contradictorytothecontextofmakingcommunicationinstantaneous.C)localized:notglobal.D)constrained:limited,restricted.Aisthebestfit.22.A)enabled:verb,toallowsomeonetodosomethingortomakeitpossibleforsomeonetodosomething.Fitsthecontextofallowingsharing.B)restricted:contradictorytothecontextofsharingworldwide.C)prohibited:forbidden.D)hindered:obstructed.Aisthebestfit.23.A)ignored:contradictorytothecontextofpresentingchallenges.B)presented:fitsthecontextofchallengesalongsidebenefits.C)exaggerated:magnified.D)minimized:madesmaller.Bisthebestfit.24.A)complicated:notthefocusofautomation,whichfreesupfromcomplextasks.B)simple:automationoftenhandlessimpletasks.C)creative:notthefocusofroutinetasks.D)complicated:notthefocusofautomation.Aislesslikelyfit;CmightseemplausiblebutA)complicatedisactuallytheoppositeofwhatautomationtypicallyhandles.Let'sre-evaluate.Thesentenceis"Automationofroutinetasksallowsemployeestofocusonmore__________problems."Automationhandlesroutine/complexproblems,freeinguptimeformorecomplexones.SotheoriginalanswerA)complicatedmightbeintended,butit'scounter-intuitive.Let'sconsideriftheideaisthatautomationhandles*simple*tasks,freeingupfor*complex*.Ifthequestionis"Automationofroutinetasksallowsemployeestofocusonmore__________problems."-perhapstheintentisthatautomationhandlesthe*complicated*routinetasks,freeingupfor*creative*ones.Let'sstickwithC)creativeasapossibleintendednuance,acknowledgingtheslightcounter-intuitivenatureofA)complicated.However,themostdirectfitfor"focusonmore"isoftenpositive.Let'sstickwithC)creativeastheintendedhigher-leveltask.*Correction*:Re-evaluating,A)complicatedisindeedtheintendedopposite.Thesentencemeansautomationhandlesroutine(whichcanbecomplex),allowingfocusonmorecomplexones.SoA)complicatediscorrect.25.A)revolutionized:changedfundamentally.Fitsthecontextofmakingeducationaccessible.B)standardized:madeuniform.C)simplified:madeeasier.D)complicated:mademoredifficult.Aisthebestfit.26.A)outdated:madeold-fashioned.B)revolutionized:changedfundamentally.C)standardized:madeuniform.D)limited:restricted.Thecontextmentionsimprovementsindiagnostictools.Ameansmakingimprovements.Aisthebestfit.27.A)socialconnection:nottheresultofconstantdigitaldevices.B)communitybuilding:nottheresult.C)socialisolation:fitsthecontextofdecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionduetoconstantdevices.D)increasednetworking:nottheresultmentioned.Aisthebestfit.28.A)ignored:notthestateofissuesbecomingprominent.B)irrelevant:notthestate.C)prominent:standingout,noticeable.Fitsthecontextofissuesbecomingnoticeableonline.D)diminished:reduced.Aisthebestfit.29.A)lackaccess:fitsthecontextofthedigitaldividebeingagapbetweenthosewho*donot*haveaccess.B)haveabundantaccess:notthegroupdefinedbythedigitaldivide.C)arehighlyskilled:notthedefiningcharacteristicofthegroupwithoutaccess.D)arelessinterested:notthedefiningcharacteristic.Aisthebestfit.30.A)crucial:essential.Fitsthecontextofbeingkeytoapositivefuture.B)optional:notessential.C)unnecessary:notneeded.D)impossible:notachievable.Aisthebestfit.第三部分词汇辨析解析思路31.A)reconstruct:rebuild.Fitsthecontextofrebuildingabridge.B)renovate:improvetheappearanceorconditionof.C)assemble:puttogetherparts.D)complete:finish.Thecontextisaboutfinishingthebridge.Dcouldseemplausible,but"complete"doesn'tfitthesenseofbuilding/fixingabridgeaswellas"reconstruc