2025~2026学年河北省邢台市第十四中学八年级上学期第二次学情检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北省邢台市第十四中学八年级上学期第二次学情检测英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inautumn,itgetscold.Somebirdslikewildgeese(大雁)fly_________forthewinter,flyingina“V”formation(队形).Whydotheyflyina“V”formation?Scientistsfindoutthatinthisway,theycansave_________.Sotheycanflymore_________.Andthetripwillbesaferandeasierbecausetheyaretravellingwiththe_________ofoneanother.Whenawildgoosefallsoutofformation,itwon’ttrytogo_________butwillquicklygetbackintoformation.Whentheheadwildgoosegetstired,it_________andanotherwildgoosefliestothepoint.Theyjusttaketurnstolead.Whenawildgoosegetssickoriswounded(受伤的),twootherwildgeesefalldownwithit.Theyfollowitdownto_________thewildgooseandgiveithelp.Theystaywiththefallenwildgoosetillitcanflyortillit_________Ifwelearnfromwildgeese,wecanstayinformationwithpeopleinthe_________directionasweare.Ifwehumanshavethe__________ofawildgoose,wecanstandbyeachotherlikethat,andlifewillbemoreenjoyable.1.A．eastB．northC．southD．west2.A．wingB．characterC．factD．energy3.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．easily4.A．prizeB．climateC．helpD．tool5.A．freshlyB．aloneC．loudD．directly6.A．slowsdownB．fliesfasterC．putsupD．takesawalk7.A．protectB．attendC．spareD．connect8.A．weighsB．storesC．solvesD．dies9.A．differentB．similarC．difficultD．same10.A．meaningB．joyC．senseD．pleasure二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisBruce.Iamoutgoing,11Ihavealotoffriends.Ialwaysthinktheyareimportantinmylife.Tonyisoneofmybestfriends.Heisveryoutgoingtoo.ButI’m12(outgoing)thanhim.Sometimeswetalkwitheachother13(happy).Wemakeeachotherlaughloudly.Hehasthesamehobbies14me.Webothenjoy15(play)sports.Afterclassweoftenplaybasketballforhalf16hour.Heplaysbasketball17(well)thanme,soheoftenteachesmecarefully.NowI’mbetter18basketball.Wealsolikemusic.Wegotothemusicclub19(two)aweek.Therewelearnmanymusical20(skill).Lastmonth,Tonygot21(one)prizeinasingingcompetition.Ofcoursewealsohavesome22(different).Forexample,hedoesbetterinmaths.ButIthinkmathsistoodifficult.Ican’tstandit.Lastyear,heoftencametomyhome23(help)mewithmymaths.24(final),Imadegreatprogress.Heismybestfriend,andhegivesmesomething25(interest)inmylife.三、阅读理解Growingplantsiseasyandfun.Growingsunflowerswillgiveyouafeelingofjoy!Herearesometipsonplantingsunflowers.

◆Step1:Putsomesoilinasmallpot.Makeahole2cmdeepwithyourfinger.

◆Step2:Putoneseed(种子)inthehole.Putsoilovertheseed.Putthepotbyasunnywindow.

◆Step3:Wateriteveryoneortwodayswithjustalittlewater.

◆Step4:Leavesstarttogrowafteroneortwoweeks.

◆Step5:Whenyoursunflowerisabout10cmtall,it’stimetoputitintoabiggerpot.

◆Step6:Fillabigpotwithsoilandmakeahole.Carefullytakethesunfloweroutofthesmallpotandputitinthehole.Filltheholewithsoilandwaterit.

◆Step7:Asyourplantgetstaller,putastick(棍子)intothesoilnexttothestem(茎).Tiethestemtothestick.

◆Step8:Youcanmeasureyourplanteveryweektoseehowmuchitgrows!Theflowerstartstogrowafterabouteightweeks.

◆Step9:Aftertheyellowflowerturnsbrown,waitfortheseedstodry,anditmayneedfourweeks.

◆Step10:Whentheseedsarebrown,takethemout.Youcaneatthemasasnack.Howdelicious!26.Howoftenshouldyouwatersunflowers?

A．Everythreedays.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyoneortwoweeks.D．Everyoneortwodays.27.Putthefollowingstepsofplantingsunflowersinthecorrectorder.①Puttheplantintoabiggerpotwhenitgrowsup.②Putastickintothesoilnexttothestem.③Waitfortheseedstodry.④Makeaholeinthesoilandputaseedinit.

A．④③①②B．③④①②C．②④③①D．④①②③28.Whichpartisthetextprobablyfrominamagazine?

A．Sports.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Health.“Listen!That’samagpie(喜鹊)singing,”saidXuKeyi,a37-year-oldwildlifephotographer(摄影师).Shecantellbirdsjustbyhearingtheircalls.Whenshewasyoung,Xulovedtakingpicturesofanimals.Shealwaysdreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldwithhercamera.AftergraduatingfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong,sheworkedasajournalist(记者).ButatriptoAntarctica(南极洲)changedeverything.Seeingpenguinparentscarefortheirbabiesmadeherfalldeeperinlovewithnature.In2018,shedecidedtobecomeafull-timephotographer.AlthoughXuhastravelledallovertheworld,shestilllovestakingphotosinChinabest.OnceinYunnan,sheclimbedamountainearly,bravedheavyrainandhotweather,andfinallygotgreatpicturesofgreenpeafowls.WhilephotographingChina’sgoldenKaiser-i-Hindbutterflies,shemetanoldwildlifeprotector.“Notmanypeopleareworkingtoprotectthesebutterflies,”hetoldXu.However,afterXuputherphotosonline,morepeoplewantedtohelp.Xuisgladthatmoreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedinwildlifephotography.“Smallactionsreallymatter,likeusinglessplastic(塑料)andnotfeedingwildanimals.Theyareeasywaystoprotectnatureinourdailylife.”29.WhatmadeXuKeyidecidetobeafull-timephotographer?

A．Herloveforanimalssincechildhood.B．Herworkasajournalist.C．HertriptoAntarctica.D．Hermeetingwithanoldprotector.30.WhathappenedafterXusharedherphotosofthebutterfliesonline?

A．Shegotmorebeautifulbutterflyphotos.B．Theoldwildlifeprotectorthankedher.C．Morepeoplewantedtohelpprotectthem.D．Shetravelledtomanydifferentplaces.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoProtectButterfliesB．ProtectingWildlifewithaCameraC．TravelAroundtheWorldD．LoveforWildlifePhotographyHaveyoueverhadanyconflicts(冲突)withyourbestfriend?Infact,eventheclosestfriendscancauseconflictswithoutunderstandingorenoughcommunication.EmmaandLilybecamebestfriendsinjuniorhighschool.Theysharedsecrets,hobbies,andlaughter.However,thingschangedwhenEmmajoinedascienceclub.ShespentlesstimewithLilywhofeltuncomfortabletobeignored(忽视).Oneday,Lilypostedasadmessageonline,“Somepeopleforgetoldfriendswhentheyfindnewones.”EmmasawitandthoughtLilywaslaughingather.Theystoppedtalking,andtheirfriendshipseemedruined.Afteraweekofsilence,EmmafelthurtandturnedtoMrsLi,herteacher,forhelp.MrsLitoldherthatfriendshipconflictsoftenstartwithmisunderstanding.HerearesometipsfromMrsLi:1.Speakcalmly:Use“Ifeel”sentencesinsteadofblaming(责备).2.Listenpatiently:Understandtheother’sfeelings.3.Compromise(妥协):Findthewaysthatworkforbothtosolveproblems.EmmadecidedtotalktoLily.Shesaid,“Imissyou.Ididn’tmeantomakeyoufeelignored.”Lilysaidsorrytoo,“Ishouldn’tpostthesadmessageonline.Iwasjustsad.”Theyknewtheirmistakes.Everyfriendshiphasconflicts,butrealfriendsworkthroughthem.Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”Whenwetalkhonestly,wecanturnconflictsintochancestomakeourfriendshipevenstronger.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthistext?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingtwothings.D．Bygivinganexample.33.WhydidEmmaandLilystoptalking?

A．Emmahadanewfriend.B．Emmajoinedthescienceclub.C．Lilypostedasadmessageonline.D．Lilyrefusedtojointhescienceclub.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruined”inParagraph2mean?

A．Broken.B．Hard.C．Strong.D．Special.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Wecanhaveaclosestfriend.B．Theclosestfriendshavenoconflicts.C．Newfriendsaremoreimportantthanoldfriends.D．Understandingandcommunicationcansolvefriendshipconflicts.Seaturtlesareamazingtravelers.Forover100millionyears,theyhaveswumthroughEarth'soceans.Theseancientreptiles(爬行动物)cangrowupto1.5metreslongandlivefor80yearsormore.Everyyear,femaleseaturtlesreturntothesamebeacheswheretheywereborntolayeggs(产卵).Theydigholesinthesandandlayaround100eggsatatime.Aftertwomonths,babyturtlesbreakoutoftheirshellsandrushtotheocean.Butthisjourneyisdangerous——manyareeatenbybirdsorgetlostbecauseofbrightlightsfromnearbybuildings.Sadly,seaturtlesfacemoreproblemstoday.Plasticpollution(塑料污染)isabigthreat.Turtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish(水母),theirfavouritefood,andeatingplasticcankillthem.Also,fishingnetssometimescatchturtlesbyaccident.Luckily,peopleareworkingtosavethem.Insomecountries,volunteers(志愿者)patrol(巡逻)beachesatnighttoprotectnestingturtles.Theyalsoturnoffbeachlightstohelpbabyturtlesfindtheocean.Manyplaceshavebanned(禁止)plasticbags,andfishermenusespecialnetsthatletturtlesrunaway.Scientistssaythatifwekeephelping,seaturtleswillgoontheirlongjourneysformanymoreyears.Thesegentleanimalsremindusthatwemustcareforouroceans.36.Howlongcanseaturtleslive?

A．Upto50years.B．80yearsormore.C．Upto100years.D．Upto150years.37.Whydobabyturtlesgetlost?

A．Theyareafraidofbirds.B．Thesandistoohot.C．Brightlightstrickthem.D．Theycan'tswimwell.38.Whatdoseaturtlesoftenmistakeforjellyfish?

A．Fishingnets.B．Plasticbags.C．Seaplants.D．Sandholes.39.Whatdovolunteersdotohelpseaturtles?

A．Theycleanthebeacheseveryday.B．Theycarrybabyturtlestotheocean.C．Theyturnofflightstoguidebabyturtles.D．Theyaskfishermentogiveturtlesfood.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todescribewhatseaturtlesarelike.B．Tolistallthedangersseaturtlesface.C．Toexplainhowpeoplearesavingseaturtles.D．Toencouragepeopletohelpprotectseaturtlesandtheoceans.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Whatwillyoudoifyouandyourbestfriendhavedifferentideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenIfoundthatmybestfriendKarinadisagreed(不同意)withmeonsomethings.Whenwefirstmetinasummercamp,wegotalongsowell.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearabouttheshoppingcentrenews?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Theywanttocutdownlotsoftreestomakeroomforashoppingcentre.”“That’sterrible.Wehavetostopthat,”Isaid.“Idisagree,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcentrewouldgivenewjobstopeopleinneed.”“Butanimalswouldlosetheirhomes,”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butitdoesn’tmeancuttingdowntrees.”IwishedKarinacouldagreewithmeaboutsavingthetrees,butshehadherreasonsforbelievingwhatshedid.IwassoangrythatIdidn’ttalktoherfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtome,“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshouldrespecteachother.Andnomatterwhathappens,thedifferencedoesn’tmeanlosingagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymum’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarina.Westilldon’ttotally(完全地)agreeontheshoppingcentre,butweunderstandeachotherbetternow.Wearestillgoodfriends.41.Whydidpeoplewanttocutdownlotsoftrees?____________________________________________42.Whydidn’tthewriteragreetocutdowntrees?____________________________________________43.WhatdidthewriterdowhenKarinadisagreedwithher?____________________________________________44.Whogaveadvicetothewriterlater?____________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinktruefriendshipmeans?Useyourownwords.____________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Jim.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadingabookaboutpinetrees.A:Oh?46B:WecanfindpinetreesinalmosteverypartofChina.A:47B:Becausetheyarealwaysgreenandtheymaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.A:Aretheyverystrong?B:Ofcourse.They