2025~2026学年浙江省宁波市南山县上学期九年级英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省宁波市南山县上学期九年级英语期末试卷一、阅读理解1.WherearethefirstWorldHumanoidRobotGamesheld?

A．Beijing,China.B．Amsterdam,Holland.C．TheIndianOcean.D．UniversityofOxford.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．ThethreeeventsabovehappenedrecentlyinAsia.B．Anoldarmchairwaspaintedofteninthe26portraits.C．Therobotstestedintheeventcouldonlybeusedathomes.D．Clownfishhadbecomesmallerbecausetherewasnotenoughfood.3.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A．Amongthearts.B．Aroundtheworld.C．Behindtheanimals.D．Throughthetechnology.Whenitwas5:45,thesunroseoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.Ourgroupwenttotheforesttowatchchimps(黑猩猩)withJaneGoodall.Shehadbeenstudyingthesechimpfamiliesforyears.①Whenthechimpsstartedtowakeupandwalk,everyonesatunderthetreesandwaited.Thenwefollowedthemastheywalkedthroughtheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfedorcleanedeachothertoshowlovetotheirfamily.Wealsoobservedthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreesandthensleeptogetherinanest(窝)overnight.Werealizedtherelationshipbetweenchimpfamilymemberswasasstrongasthatinhumanfamilies.②BeforeJane,noonefullyunderstoodchimps.Shespentyearswatchingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sincechildhood,shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsinAfrica.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Afterlivingforafewmonths,shestartedherproject.③Forexample,shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Beforethat,everyonethoughtchimpsonlyatefruitsandnuts.Shealsostudiedtheircommunicationandbodylanguage,helpingtounderstandtheirsocialsystems(系统).Inheroldage,shespentmuchofhertimespeakingaboutunderstandingandcaringfortheseanimals’lives.Shetravelednearly300daysayeartogivepublicspeeches.Alsoshehelpedbuildspecialplaceswheretheycouldlivesafely.④Throughworkingwithanimalsintheirenvironment,sheshapedtheworld’sknowledgeofchimpsandshowedthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“observed”inparagraph2?

A．Felt.B．Heard.C．Joined.D．Watched.5.Wherecanweputthesentence“Herworkchangedpeople’sopinionsonchimps.”

A．①B．②C．③D．④6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?

A．Caringandbrave.B．Quietandcareful.C．Honestandconfident.D．Patientandhumorous.7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．AGreatAfricanWomanB．JaneGoodall’sHardLifeC．LiveAloneintheForestD．JaneGoodallandChimps①Didyoueverwishyoucouldshowyourdreamstoyourfriendsorfamily?NowyoumightbeabletouseanAIdevice(设备)tocreatevideosfromspokenwords.②TheDreamRecorder,createdbytheDutchdesignstudio(工作室)Modem,isadevicethatcanrecordyourdreamsandplaythembackasshortvideos.Theideaisthatassoonasyouwakeup,youpusharecordbuttonontheDreamRecorderandspeakintoit—inanylanguage—describingwhatyourememberofyourdream.ThenwaitforAItechnologytotranslateyourspokendreamandcreateashortvideo.Soon,youcanplaythisvideoontheDreamRecorder’sscreen.③ThecreatorsoftheDreamRecordersaythesevideoscanbeusedtohelpyouthinkaboutthemeaningofyourdreamsandhowtheymightinfluenceyourwakinglife.AlthoughtheDreamRecordercanonlykeepdreamsforsevendays,thecreatorssaythat’slongenoughtofindanyrepeatedthemesinyourdreams.④TheDreamRecorderisalsoanopen-sourceDIYdevicethatyoucanbuildyourself.Allthethingsyouneedtobuilditareavailabletodownloadforfreeonline.Allyouneedtodoistobuyor3Dprintthepartsyouneedtomakeit.⑤Modemisanunusualdesignstudiobecauseithassetitselfanenddatein2030.Thisismeanttoencouragethedesignerstotakechances,experimentandcreateworkthatisfocusedonthepresentmoment.⑥Areyouinterestedintryingit?Trustme,it’swhatyouneed!8.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bylistingafact.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganopinion.9.HowdoestheDreamRecorderrecordthedream?

A．bacdB．bcdaC．dcabD．dbca10.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlysayabouttheDreamRecorder?

A．Itisusefultounderstandyourdreams.B．Ithasenoughmemorytokeepdreams.C．Itcanbeusedtoinfluenceyourdreams.D．Itcanrepeatthethemesofyourdreams.11.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthedevelopmentoftheDreamRecorder?

A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Uncertain.D．Disappointed.Fungus(真菌)fromKingTut’sTomb:ANewHopeforCancerTreatment?Couldadeadlyfungusbecomealifesaverinfightingcancer?Scientistssayafunguslinkedtothe“pharaoh’scurse”(法老的诅咒)inKingTutankhamun’stombmightopenthedoortoanewwaytotreatcancer.Whensomeresearchersopenedthepharaoh’stombinEgyptin1922,manydiedintheyearslater.Peoplethoughttheywerekilledbyamagicalcursefromthepharaohwhowantedtoprotecthistreasures.Yearslater,in1973,12researchersenteredthetombinasmallcountryfarfromEgypt.AKingwhodied500yearsearlierwasburiedinit.Withinweeks,10ofthemdied.Fromthenon,peoplestartedsearchingforthecauseofthesedeaths.Scientistsnowthinkafunguscausedsomeofthesedeaths.BothtombshadaharmfulfunguscalledAspergillusflavus.Itmighthavemadetheresearcherssick.Thefungusgrowsinsoilandiscommonincrops.Theharmfulthingsitmakescancauseillnessordeath,especiallyforpeopleinpoorhealth.Thefunguscanevenstayinactiveforthousandsofyears.Butrecently,aninternationalteamofscientistshasdiscoveredthatthefungusalsomakessomethingthatcouldfightcancer.Throughhardwork,scientistslearnedthattheseusefulchemicalsaremadeinsidethefungus’scells.Then,theytookoutthechemicalsandchangedthemtoworkbetterinalab.Aftertestingmanytimes,thescientistsfoundthatthis“cursefungus”makessomethingthatmightfightcancer.Inthetest,theytookfourdifferentcompounds(化合物)fromthefungusandtestedthemoncancercells.Whentestedonhumancancercells,twoofthefourcompoundsworkedpowerfullyagainstleukemiacells—akindofcancerthatinfluenceshealthybloodcells.“Naturehasgivenusthisamazing‘medicalstore’,”saysSherryGao,whohasbeenstudyingthisresearch.“It’sourjobtofindoutitssecrets.”12.Whydidpeoplebelieveinthe“pharaoh’scurse”atfirst?

A．Becausetheyfoundaharmfulfungusinthetomb.B．Becausethepharaohwantedtoprotecthistreasures.C．Becausemanyresearchersdiedafteropeningthepharaoh’stomb.D．Becausetheterribleeventhappenedtotheresearchersin1973.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefungusmentionedinthepassage?

A．ItisfirstdiscoveredbySherryGao.B．Itishelpfulforpeoplewithcancer.C．Itcanonlybefoundinancienttombs.D．Itisharmlesstopeopleingoodhealth.14.WhatcanweinferfromSherryGao’swords?

A．Herresearchhassolvednature’smedicalproblems.B．Thefungusisthemostusefulmedicinefromnature.C．Natureprovidesmanymaterialsformedicalresearch.D．Doctorswanttodevelopexpensivemedicinefromnature.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanewdiscoveryaboutfungus.B．Todescribehowfungiworkoncancercells.C．Toexplainthecauseoftheresearchers’deaths.D．Towarnpeopleabouttheharmfulfungusintombs.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。AfterlearningaboutamajorfirehappenedintallbuildingsatWangFukCourtinHongKong,astudentSamdiscussesfiresafetywithanAIassistant.

ThenewsabouttheHongKongresidentialfireisterrible.________Yes.Itisreportedthatmanydeathsandmissingpersonshavebeencaused.TheFireServicesDepartmentfoughtagainstthefireforhours,raisingittoaNo.5alarm.Thegovernmentfocusedongettingpeopleoutandtreatingtheinjured.Whathappenedafterthefire?Afterthefire,therewasimportantworktodo.________Thisincludesprovidingmedicalcare,emotionalsupportforfamilies,andlookingintowhatcausedthefire.________Fireexpertsarestillfindingoutthecause.Earlynewssaysitspreadrapidlybetweenbuildings.Thisshowsuswhyfiresafety,especiallyintallbuildings,issoimportant.Whatshouldpeopleintallbuildingsdoifafirehappens?Keypointsinclude:1.StayCalm.Don’tuseelevators;usestairs.2.Keepsmokeout.Ifyoucan’tleave,useawetclothtocoveranygapsaroundthedoor,3.Callforhelp.Shout,call999,andshowthepeoplewhowanttosaveyouwhereyouare,4.Follow.________Knowingyourbuilding’sescapeplanisyourbestprotection.

A．Cause?Whatwasit?B．Lookforyourneighbors.C．Ihearditwasfinallyundercontrol.D．Thegovernmentdiditsbesttohelp.E．Listenforinstructionsfromfirefighters.16._________17._________18._________19._________20.Whatpointisthemostimportantwhenyoumeetafire?Why?(within20words)____________________________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Lilywasashygirlwhooftenfeltlikeshewasn’t“enough”.Shealways________herselfwithherclassmateswhowereamazingatsportsorhad________friendstoshareeverythingwith.Lilyoftenthought,“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”She________,feelingthiswasanunsolvedpuzzle.Oneday,Lilydiscoveredanold________onherdoorstepwithanotesaying:ThePerfectYou.WhenLilyopeneditcuriously,ashiningpuzzle________withagreenlightspokeallofasudden,“Whatmakesyouhappy?”Lilyquicklyclosedthebox,too________toanswer.Shehiditunderherbed.Butthatnight,thepuzzlepiece________sobrightlyandofteninfrontofhereyesthatLilycouldn’tsleep.Nextmorning,Lilyrepliedinalowvoice,“IfeelhappyplayingwithMeria.”________,thepieceflewintoapuzzlegrid(格子)andclickedintoplace!Then,a________puzzlepieceappearedandasked,“Whatareyouproudof?”Lilythoughtforalongtimebeforeanswering,“I’mproudof________whenIhelpothers.”Thepuzzlepiececlickedintoplacelikethefirstone.Daybyday,morequestionsappeared—somesimpleandsome________.Whenthefinalpieceshowedupandquestioned,“Doyoufeel________sometimes?”Lilyfroze.________soon,sherecalledhermother’swords,“It’sOKtobealonesometimes.Everyonegetstochoosetheirfriends,butdon’tloseheart!”Takingadeep________,Lilyfeltrelaxedandsaid,“Yes,Ifeelsadandlonelysometimes,butIknowit’sOK.”Thecompletedpuzzleflashedandturnedintoamirror________Lily’sownsmilingfacewiththewords:“Beyourself”.WarmthspreadthroughLily,assherealizedshedidn’tneedtobelikeMeriaorothers-beingherselfisenough.21.A．turnedB．stuckC．changedD．compared22.A．richB．closeC．strictD．strong23.A．calledB．agreedC．promisedD．wondered24.A．boxB．bagC．letterD．mirror25.A．starB．paperC．pieceD．board26.A．scaredB．excitedC．tiredD．pleased27.A．burnedB．flashedC．laughedD．performed28.A．TerriblyB．JoyfullyC．AmazinglyD．Doubtfully29.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth30.A．myselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．themselves31.A．longB．prettyC．funnyD．difficult32.A．leftoutB．fixedupC．cooleddownD．fallenbehind33.A．AsB．SoC．AndD．But34.A．lookB．drinkC．breathD．interest35.A．drawingB．creatingC．reflectingD．discovering四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

expresspainleaderproduceexceptbeknownforBlueandwhiteporcelainisalsocalledQinghuaCiinChinese.Itcanbefoundinmuseumsandhomesaroundtheworld,36inveryfewremoteplaceslikelonelyislandsordeepmountains.QinghuaCi37itsbeautifulbluepatternspaintedonawhitebackground.Dragon,oneofthemostcommondesigns,showsthepowerofa38,whileotherslikeflowersandcloudsalso39positivemeanings,suchaspeaceandbeauty.Thespecialbluecolorcomesfromcobalt(钴).Itisusually40inplaceslikePersia.QinghuaCihasbecomeespeciallypopularsincetheYuanDynasty.However,manygreatworkswerelostduringthewar,whichtrulymakesus41.Thisremindsusoftheimportanceofprotectingourtraditionalarts.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。LearningEnglishwellisneveraneasytask,butstickingtosimplebutimportantrulescanmakethejourneysmootherandmoreeffective.First,weshouldread42(大声)everyday.Ithelpsimproveourpronunciationandbuildsourlanguagesense.Asforlearningmaterials,wemustchoose43(明智)—pickonesthatmatchourlevelinsteadoftoodifficultortoosimpleones.Second,wemustplanourstudytime.Don’tstudywhenyoufeel44(困倦).Instead,takeashortbreaktorefreshyourmind.Third,45(避免)beingtooshytospeak.Manystudentsseldomopentheirmouths,whichisabigmistake.Butingroupdiscussions,being46(礼貌)topartnersisalsoimportant.Whenpeople47(失败)todescribesomethingclearly,weshouldn’tlaugh.Besides,don’tfeelupsetwhenyouareintroubleandtake48(自豪)inyoursmallachievements.Makingmistakesispartoflearning.Weshouldmakeright49(选择)tofacedifficultiesbravely,notrushforquickresults.Andrememberthatalleffortsare50(值得)it,becauseEnglishhasgreatvalueinourdailylifeandfuturedevelopment.Let’ssticktotheserulesandgrowtogetheronourEnglishlearningjourney!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dr.CarlAllambyusedtobeacarrepairman.Whilehewasrunninghistwoshopsatage34,hethoughtaboutstartingabusinessmanagementdegree51accident.Fiveyearslater,hewastoldhehadtotakeabiologyclass52(finish)thedegree.“WhydoIneedbiologyforbusiness?”heaskedhimself.But53(sudden)