江苏省扬州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

江苏扬州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

一、单项选择

1.—Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlastyear?

—It'sgreat.Tvenevervisitedbetterone.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

2.Thestructureofthesentence"Wemaketheworldmorebeautiful.''is

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OD.S+V+O+C

3.—Sandy,howwasyourtriptotheGreatWallyesterday?

-.Itkeptrainingallday.Igotwetintherainandhadacold.

A.WonderfillB.UsefulC.AwfulD.Meaningful

4.一VillagesinYangzhouarereallymodernandbeautifulnow!

一That'strue.,villagesalloverChinahavenewlooks.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AsusualD.Asaresult

5.—Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

-Sorry,Ionmycomputeratthattime.

A.workB.workedC.wasworkingD.amworking

6.Aftertheearthquake,Nicktoldhissonthattheycouldstartagaintheywerestillalive.

A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.if

7.—Whoisstudentinyourclass?

—LiMing.Heistallerthananyotherstudent.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

8.TheOlympicGanicstrulygavetheallilulcsachancelogoculturaldifferencesandworktogulhurlora

bettersharedfuture.

A.againstB.beyondC.acrossD.towards

9.Someonesays“Liveandlearn,learningisanendlessjoumey.^^Iquitelikethewordsandseebooksasmy

________friends.

A.endlessB.lastingC.lifelongD.countless

10.Wccanaddprefix“un-"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.

A.correctB.possibleC.patientD.usual

11.—HowdidtheancientChinesegetridofthesummerwithoutmoderntechnologies?

—Mostofthemusedfoldingfanstocooldown.

A.heatB.shadeC.weatherD.memory

12.Everyoneneedstofollowsafetyrulesatworkgettinghurt.

A.avoidB.avoidingC.toavoidD.avoided

13.Ilookedfbrmybag,butIcouldn'tfindit.

A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

14.Thepriceofpetrol（汽油）isnotthatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen'tplanningtobuycars.

A.asexpensiveasB.ascheapasC.ashighasD.aslowas

15.—ThismathproblemissupercifTicult!

—!I'vetriedthreetimesandstillcan'tsolveit.

A.ForgetitB.YousaiditC.WhatapityD.Soundsgood

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ilovetheocean.Ilivefarawayfromtheocean.Itmakestheoceanjustlikea16fbrmeandItry

tovisitatleastonceayear.Tvebeenvisitingtheoceanfbralmost20years.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwould17shellsandrocks,andbringthembackhome.SoIhadtonsofthem

innyroom.18.asIvisitedtheoceanmoreandmore,Istartedpickingupthe19leftbypeople

insteadofpickingupoceantreasures.

Imadesucha20afterIquestionedmyselfabcutmyoldhabit.Itmademeawarethata

21youfindintheoceanhasawonderfulcolourthatmakesyoupickitup.Butthen,22itdries,

youdon'tfinditlovelyaiiynioru,so23doyoupickitupinthefirstplace?Anyway,Iuainuloundcrsland

thatnaturalthingsare24intheirnaturalenvironment.Ifeverybodypickedeveryshellfromtheocean

and25therubbishoutthere,thebeachwouldbecomesomethingnotsoniceveryshortly.Acleanand

livelybeachisagiftallofusshould26Totreattheoceankindlyistotreathumanskindly.

SoImadea27thatday-Iwouldjust"borrow“thingsfromtheoceanandbringthembackaftera

while,sincethe28ofshellsdocssomuchgoodfbrme.Iwilltakephotostokeeptheircharminmyheart

so1didn't29somanyshellsandrocksandjustkeptittoaminimum（最少量）.

Soifyou'veseenaladypickingupnibbishand30shellsbackintotheocean,fromaboxorabag,

don'tbesurprised!Itwasprobablyinc.

16.A.homeB.dreamlandC.reserveD.memory

17.A.pickupB.takeupC.setupD.putup

18.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However

19.A.giftsB.rubbishC.moneyD.rocks

20.A.programmeB.speechC.changeD.chance

21.A.brickB.plasticC.fishD.shell

22.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.though

23.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

24.A.niceB.quietC.strangeD.right

25.A.searchedB.collectedC.leftD.cleared

26.A.predictB.fightC.protectD.prevent

27.A.mistakeB.differenceC•reportD.decision

28.A•beautyB.priceC.sizeD.weight

29.A.offerB.needC.acceptD.suggest

30.A.throwingB.breakingC.fallingD.holding

三、阅读理解

Whatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?Dineoutorwatchmovies?LastFriday,ourSchoolDIYClubdida

sur/ey.Herearetheresults.

HowpopulararcDIYactivities?

75.0%havetriedDIYaulivilies48.6%arcinterestedinDIYactivities

33.5%plantotakeDIYcourses23.1%trytolearnanewDIYactivity

PopularDIYactivities

Hand-paintingLanteni-designingPaper-cutting

Kite-makingFood-makingModel-making

WhydostudentsenjoyDIYactivities?

KnowtraditionalcultureIHIHH72.8%

Learnanewskill'相49.4%

Enjoypersonalexpression48.5%

Letgoofstress■SBH46.5%

ShowbeautyB9H41.1%

31.Accordingtothesuney,studentsshowaninterestinDIYactivities.

A.aboutaquarterB.nearlyahalfC.morethanahalfD.lessthanaquarter

32.HowmanypopularDIYactivitiesarethere?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

33.WhydomoststudentsenjoyDIYactivities?

A.Toknowtraditionalculture.B.Tolearnanewskill.

C.Toenjoypersonalexpression.D.Toletgoofstress.

Il'swintertime.InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludethe

followingsolarterms:lidong(BeginningofWinter),xiaoxue(MinorSnow),daxue(MajorSnow),dongzhi(Winter

Solstice),xiaohan(MinorCold)anddahan(MajorCold).

Winterbeginsatlidong(Nov.7-8),afterwhichmostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.On

thisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearchappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.Thenorthern

panofChinacelebrateslidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peoplehavedumplingsandcatmuttonsoup.Butin

thesouthernpart,peopleenjoyeatingyuanxiaoandricecakes.

Xiaoxue(Nov.22-23)anddaxue(Dec.6-8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacanexpect

snowandtemperaturestoslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.

Whendongzhi(Dec.21-23)conies,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnightManyplaces

aroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.AncientChinesepeoplewouldoftenstartcountinguninc

coldperiods(数九寒X.)“starlingfromdongzlii.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthataflur81cold

days,springwouldarrive.

Xiaohan(Jan.4-6)usuallybringsthelowesttemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandlight

snow.

Finally,duringdahan(Jan.19-21),thesleetyweatherfillsthefieldswithrainandsnow.AllChineseare

readytowelcomeChineseNewYearafterdahan.SpringFestival,China'smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.

Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.

34.IlowmanysolartermsarethereduringwintermonthsinChina?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Twelve.D.Twcnty-fbur.

35.HowdopeoplefromthenorthernpartofChinausuallycelebratelidong?

A.Byhavingdumplingsandeatingmuttonsoup.

B.Bytakingabreakandhavingfunwithfamilies.

C.Byhavingsometraditionaldessertslikeyuanxiao.

D.Bycounting“ninecoldperiods''likeancientChinesepeople.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleety"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.dryandcold.B.sunnyandwarm.C.rainyandsnowy.D.windyandcloudy.

37.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?

A.Toshowushowpeoplecelebratefestivals.

B.Tointroducethesolartennsinwintertime.

C.Totellusthestoriesofdifferentsolartenns.

D.Toexplainhowtopredictthecomingofspring.

Scientistslookedfbrpawprints（爪印）inthebambooforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberofpandas!

“It'shardtoseepandasinnature,nsaidColby,ascientist."Theyhideinthethickbamboofbrcsts.^^That'swhy

scientistsusedpawprintstogetthenumber.

“Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn'lknow,^^saidColby

Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.

*Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.

*Anewbornpandaweighs20-40grams.Thatisabouttheweightofasmallapple.

*Apanda'sfrontpawshavewristbones.Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.

Themaindangertopandasisllialtheirlandisbecomingsinallurandsniallcr.Pandaslosetheirlandwhen

peoplecutdowntheforestsfbrwoodandfarming.Now,Chinahas13naturereserves.Peoplemustn'tcutdown

treesthere.Scientistswanttosetupmorenaturereservestogivepandasabetterhometolive.

38.Scientistsknewthenumberofpandasbyintheforests.

A.catchingpandasB.takingawalk

C.usingasmallcameraD.lookingfbrpawprints

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.

B.Anewbornpandaweighsover200grams.

C.Apandausuallysleepsmorethan1（）hourseveryday.

D.TherearefewerandfewernaturereservesinChina.

40.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.FewerandfewertreesinChina.B.Thenumberofthepandas.

C.Thebigproblemthepandasarefacing.D.Theforestsinthenaturereserves.

41.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Health.B.Animals.C.Culture.D.Sports.

OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,abigfirestartedinanoldapartmentbuildinginHongKong.The

firegrewfastandcovered3floorsin10minutes.Over1,200firefighterscamewithmorethan200firetrucksto

savepeopleintime.Thisfiretoldeveryone:homefiresafetyisveryimportant.

Tostayawayfromsuchdangers,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarcnumberonecause.

Neverleavethekitchenwhencooking,andfullyturnoffthetoolsafterusingthem.What'smore,oldelectrical

thingscanstartfires,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingwell.Actually,smokingisanothercause.

Lastbutnotleast,keepthekidsawayfromfire,andtellthemaboutthedangersofthefire.

IIowtokeepsafefromhomefires?Trytheseeasytips:

Getsmokealai*ms（警报）

Pulunusmokealarmineveryroom.Itwillringearlytoremindyouofthefire.

Prepareafireextinguisher（灭火器）

Keepafireextinguisherathome.Itcanputoutsmallfires.Checkitevery3monthstomakesureitworks

well.

Createanescape（逃生）plan

Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowyourfamilycanrun,tell

kidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplace

outside,anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.

Althoughthesetipssoundsimple,theycansavelivesinarealfire.

42.HowmanyfiremenrushedtopatoutthefireinHongKong?

A.Over200.B.Almost300.

C.Around5,000.D.Morethan1,200.

43.Themostcommoncauseofthehomefireis.

A.cookingtoolsB.oldelectricalthings

C.smokingindoorsD.nothavingsmokealanns

44.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep3?

AHomeFireEscapePlan

®Plantwowaysoutofeveryroom.—>②Teachchildrenhowtogetoutwhentheyheara

binukcdialin.—♦（§）­♦④Chouseamccliiigplaceawayfiunillichuubc.-+⑤Piacliccyuuifiic

escapeplanoftenwitheveryfamilymember.

A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember.

B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119.

C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.

D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers.

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.PlansfbrEscapefromFireB.DangersatHome

C.ATerribleFireinHongKongD.FireSafetyatHome

四、单词拼写

46.Weshouldcall110fbrhelprightawayifwemeeta（n）,（紧急情况）

47.EveryonewentonaschooltripTom,whowasillthatday.（除了）

48.Bydoingthegardeningwork,wccanbewithnature.（连接）

49.Thelocalhastakenalotofactionstoprotectecosystems.（政府）

50.Becauseofsomehumanactivities,wildanimalsarebigproblems.（面临）

51.ThetriptoMountHuangisaexperiencefbrme.（satisfy）

52.Thevolunteersareworkinghardontheoftheenvironment,(protect)

53.Pleasewritedownthesenamesonthepaper.Theyarcfromdifferentcities,(paint)

54.Havingastrongdrivetolearncanmakeyourlearning.(success)

55.IheardtherainagainstthewindowwhenIwokeuplastnight,(beat)

五、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题(每题答案不超过11个词)。

JanandTomsitonthecliffs.Thesoftseawindblewtheirhairastheytalkedfbrafullhour,talkingabout

lifeinthe1970sandlifeinthe2010s.TomlistenstoJan'sdescriptionofPortPrimeinthefutureandallthe

gadgetspeoplehave.Jansays,“hmustbedifficulttolivewithoutmobilephonesandtheInternet.v

Why?WeliveOKwithoutthem.

Howdoyoufindinformationfbrschoolorcommunicatewithtriends?

“Therearebooks...encyclopedias(百科全书)...andifIwanttotalktomyfriends,Ijustwalktotheirhomes.

Bytheway,howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?^^

Oh,onFacebookIhave320friends.

Tomlaughs,“Howcanyouhave320friends?Whendoyousecthemall?Howcanyoupossiblymeetallof

them?Doyouhavetimefbrotherthings?M

Idon,tseethem.They,reontheInternet.

“Theydoivtsoundlikerealfriendstome.Howmanyrealfriendsdoyouhave?ImeanfriendslikePauly

andJamie.”

Idon,tknow.There's...Michael.

"That'sone.Idon'tknow,Jan.Lifeinthefuturedoesn'tsoundgreat.Youdon'tspendalotoftimewithyour

parents.You'veonlygotonerealfriend.Youcan'tgooutonyourown.Andyoucan'trideabikeanywhereyou

want.''

Jannodded.Theybothliebackonthesoftgrass,withhandsbehindtheirheads,laughingasthesungoes

dov/n.

—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule

56.Whocomesfromthe1970s?

57.WhatdocsJanthinkoflitewithoutmobilesandtheinternet?

58.Howdidpeopleinthepastfindinformationfbrschool?

59.HowmanyrealfriendsdoesJanhave?

60.Whatdoyouthinkofyourlife?Whydoyouthinkso?

六、短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整

地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Manystudiesaboutlanguagelearningaskthequestion:Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Herearesome

usefuls61

▲Don'tbeafraidofmakingm62Peopleoftengetthingswrong.Goodlanguagelearnersnotice

theirmistakesand]63fromthem.Goovereveryexerciseandthemistakesyoumade.

▲Dogroupactivities.Peopleuselanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Agoodlanguagelearner

alwayslooksfbrc64totalkwithotherstudents.

▲Makenotesduringeveryclass.Noteshelpyoutoremembernewlanguages.Lookatyournoteswhenyou

doyourhomework.M65organizing（整理）yournotesa上erlearningawholeunithelpsyouunderstand

whatyou,velearnedbetter.

▲Useadictionary.Goodlanguagelearnersoftenusedictionariestos66fbrthemeaningofwords

theydon'tknow.Theyalsomaketheirownwordlists.

▲Thinkinthelanguageyou'rclearningo67theclassroom.Whenyou'reshoppingorwalking

dov/nthestreet,remembersomeusefulwordsandphrasesyousee.Sometimes,whenyou,reathome,saynew

wordsoutaloudtop68yojrpronunciation.

▲Domorepractice.Knowledgefromtextbooksisneverenough.Ifyouwanttoi69yourreading

andlisteningskills,youcanfindsomeself-studymaterialsinbookstoresoronline.

▲Imagineyourselfspeakinginthelanguage.Goodlanguagelearnerscansecandhearthemselvesspeaking

inthelanguagejustliketheyarctalkingwiths70else.I'hishelpstheirmotivation（动机）.

▲Enjoyit.Goodlanguagelearnershavefirnwiththelanguage.WatchaTVseriesorfilm,listentosongs,

playvideogamesorreadabook.It'snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.

七、翻译

71.越来越多的人意识到一个健康生活方式的重要性。

72.Lisa是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是保守秘密。

73.多亏了各方的努力，野生动物的数量正在上升。

74.明天有雪，平均气温将低于0度。

75.一阵恐惧感涌上我的心头，但是我告诉我自己要冷静。

八、书面表达

76.四季有韵，自然成诗。春的萌芽、夏的繁华、秋的静美、冬的素净，总有一季，让你为之驻足沉

醉。然而你是否也曾看见那原本在林间跳跃的生灵正渐渐失声，那曾守护我们的山川湖海正默默流泪。自

然的美丽如此珍贵，却如此脆弱。请以“SavetheBeautifulNatureWeLove”为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语

短文。让我们以文字为信，以行动为约，共同写下对自然的深情告白与坚定守护。

Whatisyourfavouriteseason?Why?（不少于两个理由）

Wliatworriesyouaboutnature?（wildanimalsindanger,naturaldisasters）

Howcanwesavethebeautifulnature?（不少T两点）

要求：

（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；

（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。

SavetheBeautifulNatureWeLove

Weliveinaworldfiillofnaturalbeauty,withcolorfulseasonschangingpeacefully.

Let'sworktogetherandsaveihebeautifiilnaturewelove!

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C

27.D28.A29.B