2026牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners 第2课时 Reading导学案（学生版）

Unit5Goodmanners

第2课时reading

八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）

W知识精讲

1、Whafstheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?

properadj.符合习俗的正确的

eg：Sheisalwaysproperinherbehaviour.

2^Britishpeoplesay“hello”or4inicetomeetyou^^andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirst

time.

shakesb'shand与某人握手

Chinesepeopleusually^与你握手）toexpresstheirfriendliness.

答案：shakeyourhand

3、Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?

greetvt.问候打招呼

greetsomebodywith...以...方式跟人打招呼

她总是微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。Shesmile.

答案：alwaysgreetuswith

5、Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.

subjectn.话题主题

eg:Thisbookincludesmanydifferentsubjects.这本书包含许多话题。

avoidvt.避免后面直接跟宾语。

avoid后常跟v.-ing形式构成avoiddoingsth.结构意为“避免做某事”。

eg:Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.

诊典型例题

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1.我们必须认真做作业避免错误,Wemustdoourhomeworkcarefullyto.

2.王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。MrWangti"cdtohismanagerangry.

答案：1.avoidmistake2.avoidmaking

6、Theythinkifsrudetopushinbeforeothers.

pushv.推挤

和push相对应的词是pull可意为“拉，拖，拔”。

eg:Don'tpushthedoor.Pullit,please.不要推门。请拉开。

Itis+adj+(forsb)+todosth.对某人来说做某事...

句型中的it是形式主语真正的主语是后面的todosth.

cg:ltisimpolitetoaskBritishpeoplehowoldtheyarc.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。

©

将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.学好英语很难。____________________________________________________

2.对孩子们来记住这些电话号码很重要。__________________________________________________

答案：LitishardtolearnEnglishv/cll

2.Itsimportantforchildrentorememberthesephonenumbers

7、：Ifyou'reintheirway,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.

如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。

(1)①inone,sway挡住某人的路

eg：Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplegotinmyway.

我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。

(2)onone'sway(to)”在去...的路上”

③intheway”妨碍,挡道”

(2)loudi此处为及物动词，意为“触摸，碰”

eg.Youcan5ttouchthatthing.你不能碰那个东西。

翻译：1.一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。_________________________________

2.不要难博物馆里的东西。.

答案：l.Agroupofsheepareinourway.

2.Don'ttouchthethingsinthemuseum.

8、They'llsay"excuseme"andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.

excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。

作名词时，可意为“借口”。作动词时可意为“原谅”。

eg：Maryexplainedwhyshewaslate,butwcdidn'tacceptherexcuse.

Pleaseexcusehimforarrivinglate.请原谅他来晚了。

Excuseme和Pmsorry的用法不同前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语后者则是做错事后的道歉用

语。

e.g.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowlogotothepark?

请原谅我来迟了（翻译）.

答案：Excusemeforcominglate.

9、Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren'tthey?

aswell（as）也，还有

eg:IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.

aswell一般不用否定句通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。

either用于否定句，放在句末之前加逗号。

to。语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。

also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。

汤姆喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。(翻译)_________________________________

答案：Tomlikesmusic.Ilikeitaswell.

10NJustasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.^^

(1)as连词，”正如，如同”，表方式。

(2)sayingn.谚语格言

eg：MygrandpaknowsalotofEnglishsayings.

你应该按照汤姆吩咐的做。（翻译）

答案：YoushoulddoasTomtoldyou.

Q能力拓展

一、完成句子

1.你最好避免谈论像年龄或者体重这样的话题.

You'dbetteraboutageorweight.

2.如果rr人挡了你的道，你应该说劳驾并且等待。

Issomeone,youshouldsayandwait.

3.我意外地在机场遇到了我的老师，他和我握了握手然后离开了。

Im^tmyteacherattheairport.Hewithmeandthenleft.

4.一个真正的朋友是在需要时候给你帮助，使你感动。

Atruefriendforyourhandandyourheart.

5.MissWangspeaksEnglish（与..一样好）him.

4分层提分

题组A能力提升练

二、完型填空

EveryoneknowsthatAsiankidsdowellinmath,butdoyouknowwhy?Recentlysomescientists6

abook.Theytryiotellus7Asiankidsaregoodaimath.

The8reasonishowshortthespokendigits（数字）arc.9thefollowingnumbersoutaloud:

4,8,5and6.10youspeakinEnglish,you'llneedmorethantwoseconds（秒工butinChinese,you'll

needIIthanone.

Thesecond12isthestructure（结构）of由《numbersystem.InEnglishwehavewords13

fourteen,thirty-fourorfifty-seven.ThenumbersysteminEnglishisirregular（不规贝”的）,butitisn'tinChinese,

JapaneseorKorean.These14havealogical（逻辑的）countingsystem.InChinese,elevenisten-one.

Twelveisten-two.Twenty-fouristwo-ten-four,andsoon.

Aboveall,Asiankidslearntocountfaster.Itmakesthemdomath15thankidsinotherpartsof

theworld.

6.A.readB.foundC.boughtD.wrote

7.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

8.A.otherB.onlyC.lastD.first

9.A.AskB.ReadC.WorkD.Sing

10.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although

11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little

12.A.wayB.exampleC.reasonD.problem

13.A.atB.ofC.inD.like

14.A.languagesB.subjectsC.countriesD.sentences

15.A.moredifficultB.betterC.moreslowlyD.worse

三、阅读单选

A

Chinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopic

inthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:the

waypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Ilisnormalfor

themtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

However,onemaybelaugheda（ifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughfora

weekisusual.Also,youcanbuyas:nallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthe

south.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.And

manyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandhoxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehave

thehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.Butthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthern

Chinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

16.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.

A.asmallamount（数量）offoodB.alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables

17.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.

A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear

18.ManynorthernChinesehavetliehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.

A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquickly

C.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets

19.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean""inChinese.

A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为

20.ThispassageismainlyaboutbetweennorthernChineseandsouthernChinese.

A.differentlivinghabits

B.differentshoppinghabits

C.differentshoppinghabitsatmarkets

D.boththedifferencesandsimilarities

B

Weallthinkwehavegoodtablemanners.However,yourpropertablemannersmaybeimpoliteinother

countries.Let'sseesomestrangetablemannersaroundtheworld.

Slurping（吸食）isgood.

Oneofmyfavoriteisnoodles.InJapan,slurpingshowsthatthefoodisgood.YouMllookstrangeifyoudon'l

slurpyournoodles.Butbecareful.Slurpingisimpoliteinmostcultures.InThailandandinpartsofChinait's

acceptedtoslurpbutnotreallyencouraged.

Shouldyoufinishallthefoodcnyourplate?

Insomecultures,likeThaiculture,finishingallyourfoodonyourplateisasign.Itshowsthatyourhost

doesn'tprovideyouwithenoughfood.However,fbrJapanesepeople,finishingthefoodshowsthatyoulikethe

meal.

Don'teatwithafork,please.

InThaiculture,theforkisn'tusedtosendfoodtoyourmouth.Infact,itnevergoesintoyourmouth.Forkis

usedtomovefoodfromyourplateontoyourspoon.Youcanuseaforktoeatanythingthatisn^servedwithrice.

ThepeopleinIndia,Nepalandsomeothercountriesareditierent.Theydon'tevenuseforksbuteatwiththeir

hands.

21.Slurpingisagoodmannerin.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.ThailandD.India

22.Ifyou'reftillatthetableinThailand,youshould.

A.eatupallyourfoodontheplateB.slurploudly

C.leavesomefoodonyourplateD.saythankstothehost

23.Whatdoes^encouraged^mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.流行B.借鉴C.消失D.鼓励

24.InThaiculture,wecanknowthattheforkcannotbeusedtoeat.

A.RiceB.fruit