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13考试时间:120:150I卷(95I3051.57.5WhatdidthewomanwanttoWashsome B.Preparea C.CleanaWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTeacherand B. C.SisterandWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA.Findinga B.Forminga C.LearningtheWherearethespeakersOna B.Ona C.OnaWhatdidtheman 151.522.55A、B、C三个项中5567WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatOrder B.Gooutfor C.EatwhattheyWhatdoesthemanA.A B.A C.Anonion8~10WhatdoesthewomanwanttoGardening B.Computer C.CookingWhatdoweknowabouttheShehasbad B.Hermindisn'tvery C.ShehasapoorWhatwillthewomanprobablydoBuyanew B.Gotothetown C.Callthenight11~13WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheendoftheIt’s B.It’s C.It’sWheredidthemangettheOna B.Ina C.InaWhatwillthemandoReadthebookagain.B.Givethebooktothewoman.C.Recommendthebookto14~17WhydoesthemanmeettheTostudyforanTohaveamealTodiscusstheirstudyWhichsubjectdoesMr.Potter WherewillthewomangothisA.A B.Asoccer C.AHowdoesthewomansoundinthe 18~20WhatisthepurposeoftheTopresentToraisemoneyforTocelebrateRobCook’sHowmuchmoneywasraisedtwoyears$35, B.$30, C.$25,WhatawarddidRobCookgetforthehelpinbuildingaTheWhite B.ThePink C.TheGold50152.537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)Asiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.CourseTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25Almaty27HalfCappadociaMarathon8Songkhla22-23ThingsToThinkRegisterbeforetheKnowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressMakesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesforDon’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.WhatisthepurposeoftheTointroduceanewmarathonplan. B.TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C.TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons.D.ToprovideinformationaboutAsianWhichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithmoredemandingTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon. B.AlmatyMarathon.C.CappadociaMarathonTurkey. D.SongkhlaMarathon.WhatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeApplyforadiscountedentryfee. B.Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.C.Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline.D.Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.TraditionalChinesepaper-cutting,oncelimitedtowindowdecorationsduringweddingsandtheSpringFestival,nowisturningupinproductdesignandartexhibitionsfarfromhome.Amongtheartistsbringingthisthousand-year-oldcraftintocontemporarydesignisGenYcreatorChenFenwan,whohasdesignedgiftboxesforJoMaloneandcreatedsmartwatchbandsChencallsherself“anartistmadeofpaper”,believingpapershapesbothhercreationsandherthinking.Traditionally,thecut-outpartsareabandonedandtheintact(完好的)patterniswhatpeoplekeep.Chenchallengesthislogic.“Canthehollow(镂空)itselfbecomethemainsubject?”sheasked.ThisreflectionshapedherexhibitiondisplayedonParis’sChamps-Elyseesduringthe2024SummerOlympics.Chenimaginesaworldwherepaperisnotjustacraftmaterialbutthefoundationofanentirecivilization,presentingeverythinginsymmetrical(对称的)paper-cutformstoconveyasocietybuiltoncontrolandbalance.“Whatmatterstomeisthelogicofsubtraction(减法),”sheexplained.“Theinteractionofsolidandvoid()inpaper-cuttingrepresentsEasternphilosophiesofcoexistence.”Surprisingly,whensheintroducedherworktoThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,heimmediatelybroughtup“yinandyang”,makingherrealizeitisauniversallanguageofbalance.AnothersignatureofChen’sworkisherbraveuseofpink.Pinkoncewasoff-limitstoher,foritsymbolizedthe“goodgirl”image.Itwasnotuntil2016thatshereinterpretedpinkasthenaturalcolorofAsianskin,acoloroflifeitselfandbegantoembraceit.Herpinkschangedfromsofttobrightandstriking.Theshiftingshadesofpinkmirrorhergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.Inherview,themodernvitalityofpaper-cuttingdoesnotlieincolor,form,ortechnique,butinthecontemporaryspiritandideasitcarries.“Iwantmyworkstodrawattention,butmoreimportantly,tomakepeoplethinkaboutthestoriesandrealitiestheyreflect.”WhatisChenFenwan’smaincontributiontopaper-Integratingitintomodernproductsandart.B.Designingandexhibitinghercreations.C.Usingtheintactpatternsasthemainsubject.D.CombiningEasternandWesternartisticWhatisthecoreconceptofChenFenwan’sTheuniversalpursuitofabstractThevisualharmonythroughsymmetricalThephilosophyofbalanceoriginatingfromtheThecombinationoffunctionandbeautyinproductWhatdoesChenFenwan’schanginguseofpinkHertendencytousebrightpinks. B.Herbraverytothinkoutsidethebox.C.Herrejectionofthetraditionalpinkimage. D.HerstrategytoattractattentionthroughWhatisthebesttitlefortheTheEvolutionofPaper-cutting B.TheRiseofPinkinArtisticCreationC.ThePhilosophybehindPaper-cutting D.AnArtist’sModernizationofPaper-cuttingNaturewordslikeriver,mossandblossomhaveappearedlessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversityofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastracedthrough220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnaturetotheirchildren.Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan“extinctionofexperience”,withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan“orientation(倾向)”towardsthenaturalworld.Thisisconsistentwithfindingsfromotherstudies,whichidentifyadultnatureconnectednessasthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbecomeclosetonature.Richardsonsaidthatwhenhetestedpolicyandurbanenvironmentalchangesinthemodelhewassurprisedatthescaleofthechangesrequiredtorestoretheconnectiontonature.Increasingbiodiversegreenspacesinacityby30%mightlooklikesignificantpositiveprogressforwildlifeandpeoplebutRichardsonsaidhisstudysuggestsacitymightneedtobe10timesgreenertoturnarounddeclinesinnatureconnection.Effortstosimplyencourageadultstoengagewithnatureareofteninsufficientforlastingchange.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionfromanearlyage,suchasforestschoolsforyoungchildren.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearlyeducationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Onceestablished,thisconnectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.Richardsonsaidthescaleofsocietalchangerequiredmightnotbeaschallengingasappeared.AstudyonpeopleinSheffieldfoundthattheyspentjust4minutesand36secondsonaverageinnaturalspaceseachday.“Increasethatbyten,andpeoplearespending40minutesoutsideeveryday—thatmaybeenough,”hesaid.“Thekeyistomakethesegainslastacrossgenerations,”headded.WhatchangehasRichardsontracedinhisNaturewordshavedisappearedfrombooks.B.PeoplehavelessdirectcontactwithC.Urbanisationhasdamagedwildlifehabitats.D.ParentsspendmoretimeoutdoorswithWhatmightcausefuturegenerationstohave“extinctionofexperience”inthemodel?A.Theyareraisedawayfromnature. B.Theycan’tadapttochangesinnature.C.High-risebuildingsfillneighbourhoods.D.Schoolsofferfewnaturesciencelessons.WhatisamosteffectivesolutiontotheissueaccordingtotheAdvancinglong-termpolicies. B.Launchingeco-friendlycampaigns.C.Focusingonraisingadults’awareness.D.Enlarginggreenspaceincertainareas.RichardsonmentionedthestudyonpeopleinSheffieldtoshow naturecontactvariesfromcityto B.people’slivinghabitsarehardtoC.anewwaytomeasurenaturetimeisneededD.smalleffortshelpimprovecontactWoodpeckers(啄木鸟)operateatanextremelevel,boringthroughsolidwoodwithforcesmorethan30timestheirownweightanddrillingupto13timesasecond.Howdotheynevermissabeatwhileheadbangingsohard?Itturnsoutthatthebirdstenseuptheirentirebodytosmashthroughwood,lettingoutshort,explosivegruntswitheachstrike,reportBrownUniversitybiologistNicholasAntonsonandhiscolleaguesintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.“Woodpeckersreallyarenature’shammerinasense,”Antonsonsays.Tostudyhowthebirdstap,theresearchersfirsthumanelycapturedeightwildDownyWoodpeckersandcarefullyinsertedelectrodesintotheirmusclesinthelaboratory.Thefedintoatiny,fittedbackpackthatrecordedelectricalsignalsfromcontractingmusclesasthebirdspecked.Theyalsocheckedwhetherthewoodpeckersheldtheirbreathduringexertion用力)(likeweightlifterstendtodo)orexhaled(呼气)(liketennisplayers)whilestrikingthewoodbyexaminingairflowthroughthebirds’airsacs—small,balloon-likestructuresthathelpbreatheinandout.Bymatchingthesemeasurementswithhigh-speedvideos,thescientiststrackedthewoodpeckers’tapsdowntoeveryfourmilliseconds.Insteadofusingasinglemuscletocontroltheaction,woodpeckersactivated“everymusclefromtheheadtothetail,”Antonsonsays.Thebirdsusedtheirpowerfulhipflexorstopushforward,clenchedtheirtailandabs(腹肌)toprepareforthestrike,andstiffenedthebackoftheirheadandneckoncontact—similartothewayyoumightstiffenthebackofyourwristwhenyouhammeranail.Theythenengagedadifferentsetofhipandneckmusclestodrawback.Thebirdsalsoperfectlypairedtheirpeckswithsharpexhalations“asanothermeansofstabilizingtheircoremusclesandpoweringthroughthosestrikes,”Antonsonexplains.“Tobeabletobreatheout13timespersecondandinhaleontheorderof40millisecondsisreallyimpressive.”Songbirds,whicharen’tcloselyrelatedtowoodpeckers,aretheonlyotherbirdsknowntosopreciselytimetheirbreaths,whichtheydoastheysing.“Peckingisafull-bodyexercise,”saysUniversityofAlabamabiologistNicoleAckermans,whostudiesbraindamageinwoodpeckersandhead-buttingsheep.Coordinating“microbreaths”withmuscleclenchingandcreating“thishammerlikestructureintheirwholebodyissuchauniqueapproach,”sheadds.WhatdoesthequestioninthefirstparagraphHowdowoodpeckersavoidinjurywhileWhydowoodpeckerspeckfasterthanotherWhatmakeswoodpeckersstrongerthanotherHowmuchweightcanwoodpeckerscarrywhileWhydidtheresearchersinsertelectrodesintothewoodpeckers’Totesttheirreactiontoelectricalsignals.B.Torecordmuscleactivityduringpecking.C.Tomeasuretheirheartratewhilepecking. D.ToexaminethestructureoftheirWhatdoestheunderlinedword“clenched”inparagraph4mostlikely WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitlefortheWoodpeckers:SmartToolUsersB.Woodpeckers:Nature’sHammersC.Woodpeckers:AmazingStrengthD.Woodpeckers:PowerfulMuscleController52.512.5StoryTreeisawebsiteforsharing,encouraging,andrecordingpersonalandfamilymemoriesandhistory.Itcanbedoneonlineoroffline,inreal-time,orinyourowntime,allinafunandsimplenewway.36Allofthemworkwelltogethertosupporteachother.37StoryTreeisdifferent.Itletsyou“tap”thosephotosandstoriesintoyourdigitaljournalandtopicalmemorybooks.EveryonebelongingtoyourStoryTreecanaddandreadtheentriesinrealtime,oratanytime!Additionally,onceaweekStoryTreesendseveryoneinaStoryTreegroupaninterestingprompt(提示)intotheirStoryChataswellastotheiremails,tohelpbringbackmemoriesandencouragereflectionanddiscussion.38(Butifyourbrothertellsabigfishstory,youwillsurelywanttocorrectitwiththetrueversion!)Andifyouprefertosaveyourstoriesandmemoriesinanadditional“privatejournal”,youcansimplycreateasynchronized(同步的)personalStoryTreethatonlyyoucansee.Infact,createasmanyStoryTreesasyoulike,andsynchronizeasmanyasyoulike40It’slikehavingakindandcuriousauthorcometoyourhomewheneveryouwantandhaveherinterviewyoutocomposeyourpersonalorfamilybiography.Whodoesn’twanttohaveapersonalhistorybookwrittenforthem?Thereareover700questionsinfivecategoriestheStoryBookinterviewercanaskyou,allaboutyourlifeandfamily,atyourleisure.ThefourthandfinalkeytoolisStoryBox.Itcanholdallyouroldphotos,videos,memorabledocuments,talks,artwork,schoolworktoeitherstoreortosortoutlater.StoryTreedoesallofthisthroughfourkeyMemoriescanonlybesharedandpreservedEachpersoncanreaditandrespond,ornot,astheyStoryTreecanalsoserveasan“automatedlife-storyOrjustuseStoryTreeasaprivatejournalwithoutanygroupTreeatItcanrecordwhateveryouputintoyourgroupStoryTree—Mostappsletsharedphotosandlifeexperiencesbe“Heretoday,gone阅读短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、CD)Inthe1980s,IfirstencounteredtaichiinDundonaldPark.Iwatchedpeoplemoveinlooseformationatanunhurriedpace.The41oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion.Ifoundtaichi42,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Idefinedfitnessasandstrength.Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles,soIchoseto44myselffromthepractice.Still,the45stayedwithme,aseedplanted.Afterretirement,withadoctor’s46,Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcherbutinsidethegroup,awkwardlymovingtowardthegrowthonceseededlongago.My47werediscouraging.Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and48,failingtocompletetheroutines.Iassumedthatmasteringtaichimeantmemorizingallthe49.ButIsoonlearnedotherwise:Whatneededmasteringweremyownhabits—impatience,resistancetocorrection.Everythingchangedinmyfirstexpert-ledclass.Surroundedbyadvanced50,Ifeltlikeabeginnerwhentheinstructor51singledmeoutforinstruction.Embarrassed,Ilistenedintently,watchedcloselyand52 mybodytomovebycopyinghim.Ultimately,thisfocushelped53myembarrassment.Inthatinstant,myemotion54,fromembarrassmenttoempowerment.Ilearnednotjustamove,butapatientandopenwayofbeing.Ibecamethatlilyunfolding,awakenedbyforce,butby martialart.53.A.hideB.bringC.buildD.crowdII卷(55(以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答,否则无效语法填空(101.515分阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)Acliffside悬崖边bookstoreinthewallsofa326-meter-deepsinkholeinHechi,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,isdrawingwidespreadattentionforits56(drama)settingandunusualreadingexperience.Shortly57itsopeninginMayinsidetheMianhuaTiankengScenicArea,thebookstorebecamealandmark.Atnight,lightsilluminate(照亮)morethan10,000booksarrangedalongthecliff,creating58manycalla“knowledgecanyon”.Visitorsmustdescendover1,000plank-roadstepstoreachit.HeZhijian,59 (operate)ofthescenicarea,saidconstructionwashighlychallengingduetothesteepkarstterrain(地形)thatrequiredspecializedanchoringtechnology.“Quite60uniquefeatureofthebookstoreisthatnomatterhowheavythewindandrainbecome,itnevergetswet.Thesinkholeactsasanaturalshelter,”hesaid.“Thedesign61(connect)readerswiththesurroundinglandscaperatherthanmaximizebookTheprojecthashelpedreshapethelocaltourismeconomy.Onceisolatedandlimitedbywatershortages,Mianhuavillage,wherethebookstore62(locate),hasseennoticeablechangessinceauthoritiesbegandevelopingthescenicareain2019.63publicfacilitieshaveencouragedvillagerstoreturnandopen (homestay)andTodate,thebookstore (welcome)over100,000visitorsandbecomeaviralphotospot.40第一节(15AlexAccount(2)(2)第二节(25Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’sshopwindow.Theystaredattheredbicyclethatstoodproudlyinthecenterofthedisplay.Formonths,theyhadsavedeverysparecoin,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.Whenthefirstsnowofwintercoveredtheirtown,thebrotherssawanopportunity.Theygrabbedtheirshovels(铲子),determinedtoturnthesnowfallintosavingsthroughhardwork.Theystartedintheirownneighborhood.Butmanyresidentshadalreadyclearedwalkways,andthosewhohadn’tonlyofferedafewcoinsforshortpaths.Afterseveraltiringhours,theyhadearnedjustsevendollars—farlessthantheyhoped.Refusingtogiveup,theyheadedtoMapleStreet,wherethehouseswerebiggerandthedrivewaysdeeperinsnow.NoahknockedonthedoorofabeautifulVictorianhouse.Mrs.Williamsanswered,lookinglikeshewasinahurry.WhenNoahaskedifsheneededherdrivewayshoveled,sheagreedatonce.Shetookatwenty-dollarbillfromherpurseandplaceditintoNoah’shand.“Ihavetorushout,”shesaidwithanencouragingsmile.“I’llleaveitinyourcapableTheboysstaredatthebill,amazed.Twentydollars—morethantheyhadmadetheentireday!Laughingindisbelief,theysettoworkwithfreshenergy.Theinitialexcitementcarriedthemthroughthefirsthourofwork.Butastheafternoondarkenedandthetemperaturedropped,theworkbecameharderTheirhandsgrewnumb麻木)theirmusclesached,andthelongdrivewayseemedendless.Halfwaythrough,Lucasthrewdownhisshovelinfrustration(沮丧).“Let’sjustgo.She’llneverknowwedidn’tfinish.”150Noah’sachinghandsseemedtoagreewithhisbrother’sAstheyclearedthefinalshovelofsnow,Mrs.Williams’car语法填空(1.515分61.to
62.is
65.hasDearI’mgladtohearaboutyourideaofstartingavideoaccountonChineseandWesternfood.Ithinkthatthistopicwillbequitepopularbecausefoodissomethingeveryoneenjoys,andmanypeoplearecuriousaboutdishesfromdifferentcultures.Yourvideoscanhelpviewerslearnmoreaboutcookingstylesandculturaltraditions.Tomakeyourchannelmoreattractive,youcouldcomparesimilardishesfromtheEastandtheWest,shareeasyrecipes,orshowshortclipsofyoutryingnewfood.Addinginterestingstoriesbehindthedisheswillalsocatchviewers’attention.Ihopemyadvicehelps.LookingforwardtoyourfirstLiAlex【详解】1.受欢迎的:popularwell-好奇的:curious传统:tradition有吸引力的:attractiveengaging原句:Tomakeyourchannelmoreattractive,youcouldcomparesimilardishesfromtheEastandtheWest,shareeasyrecipes,orshowshortclipsofyoutryingnewfood.拓展句:Inorderthatyoucouldmakeyourchannelmorea
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