2025-2026学年河南方城县第一高中学下学期4月评价（一）高一英语试题

2025-2026学年河南方城县第一高中学下学期4月评价（一）高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Abookseller.2.WhyisWayneofftoday?A.Hehastoseeadoctor.B.Heistakingavacation.C.Hehasafamilyemergency.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthesubway.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.4.Whichlanguageisthemanstrugglingwith?A.Russian.B.Chinese.C.French.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Afiredisaster.C.Anartist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichgamedidthewoman'steamlose?A.Abaseballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Abasketballgame.7.Howdidthewomanimproveafterlosingthemathcontest?A.Bycheckingeverystepcarefully.B.Bypracticingsolvingproblemsfaster.C.Byworkingonmoredifficultproblems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandoonthefirstday?A.Shedancedatalocalfestival.B.Shetriedmakingsandwiches.C.Sheexploredtheneighborhood.9.Whoboughtthewomanascarf?A.Ava.B.UncleCarlos.C.AuntMaria.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisNationalHuggingDay?A.OnJanuary19th.B.OnJanuary20th.C.OnJanuary21st.11.Whydidthewomanhugthemanlastweek?A.Tocelebrateagoodgrade.B.Tocomforthimafterafailure.C.Toperformascienceexperiment.12.Whatdoesthewoman'sfathersayabouthugs?A.Theycanbringhappiness.B.Theyhelpdevelopafriendship.C.Theyhelplowerbloodpressure.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhywastheLondonEyeoriginallybuilt?A.Foracelebration.B.Foraworldrecord.C.Forthetourismindustry.14.WhatisspecialabouttheSingaporeFlyer?A.Eachofitscarsholds40people.B.Itistheworld'stallestFerriswheel.C.Itfunctionsnormallyinbadweather.15.HowlongdoesittaketheHighRollertogoaroundonce?A.Aboutanhour.B.About20minutes.CAbouthalfanhour.16.WhatdotheSingaporeFlyerandAinDubaihaveincommon?A.Bothwerebuiltbefore2000.B.Bothhaveair-conditionedcars.C.Bothareover200metershigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisabenefitofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoJacintaAllan?A.Increasingproductivity.B.Reducingtrafficonroads.C.Improvingworkparticipation.18.WhatdoesthestoryofJacintaAllan'smothershow?A.Differentmarriagetraditions.B.Women'schallengeintheworkplace.C.Theimpactoflongworkinghoursonhealth.19.WhatpercentageofAustraliansalreadyworkfromhome?A.Around10%.B.About25%.C.Morethan33%.20.WhatisNickReece'sopiniononthelaw?A.It'swarmlywelcomed.B.It'sunfairtosomeextent.C.It'shardtocomeintoforce.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFaceyourfearsandstepintotheworldofoneofthemostmisunderstoodanimalsontheplanet.Theexhibition:Spiders:FromFeartoFascinationchallengescommonmisunderstandingsandexploreshowthesespidershavesurvivedformorethan300millionyearsonnearlyeverycontinent.Arachnid(蛛形纲动物)ActivitiesIfyouhaveamildcaseofarachnophobia(蜘蛛恐惧症),don’tworry;thisall-agesexhibitionofferslotsofengaging,safewaystolearnaboutspiders.Chooseyourparticipationlevel,fromactivitiesatanarm’slengthtohands-oninteractivities:·Encountervirtualspidersusingtouchscreens,augmentedreality,andvideoprojections·Playsensoryandskillgamestolivelikeaspider—detectdangerinwebvibrationsandcompeteinadance-offwithaPeacockSpider·Designyourveryownspiderandbringittolifeonscreen·TakeacloserlookatcarefullypreservedspiderandarachnidspecimensaswellasmorethanadozenlivespeciesSafety&ComfortThisexhibitionincludesspiderspecimensondisplaybehindglassandmayfeaturedemonstrationswithlivespidershandledbyqualified,trainedstaff.Allexhibitionexperiencesaresafeandoptional.Wekindlyaskyoutoturnoffanyflashphotographytominimizestresstotheanimalsandavoidbringingfoodordrinkintotheexhibitarea.BehindtheScenes:BuildingtheSpiderExhibitTakealookatwhatittakestobringanexhibitiontolife.Fromunpackingmaterialstoarrangingdisplaysandaddingfinaltouches,ourExhibitsTeamworkswithprecisionandcreativitytotransformanemptygalleryintoafullyrealizedexperience.Thistimelapse(延时摄影)highlightsthecollaboration,problem-solving,andattentiontodetailthatgointopreparingaspacewhereguestscanexplore,learn,andbeinspired.1.Whichistrueabouttheexhibition?A.Teachraisingspiders.B.Showevolutionvideos.C.Chooseyourparticipationlevel.D.Fornon-arachnophobiapeopleonly.2.Whatcan’tparticipantsdointheArachnidActivities?A.Meetvirtualspiders. B.Drinkintheexhibitarea.C.Designaspideronthescreen. D.Watchthelivespeciesclosely.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhyspidershavesurvived.B.Tocorrectpeople’smisunderstandings.C.Tosharetheprocessofbuildinganexhibition.D.Toattractvisitorstoaspider-themedexhibition.BMichaelaBenthaus,a33-year-oldGermanaerospace(航空的)engineer,madehistoryonDecember20,2025.SheboardedBlueOrigin’sNewShepardrocketandbecamethefirstwheelchairusertotravelbeyondtheKármánLine(卡门线)—theboundaryofouterspace,100kmaboveEarth(therecognizedboundarybetweenEarth’satmosphereandspace).Benthaus’sroadtospacewastough.A2018mountainbikingaccidentleftherparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown,confininghertoawheelchair.Butitdidnotendherpassionforspace.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreeinaerospaceengineeringandworkedattheEuropeanSpaceAgency,focusingonMarsatmosphereresearchandspacecraftlandingtechnology.“Evenasanable-bodiedperson,becominganastronautfeltoutofreach,”Benthaussaidbeforetheflight.“Aftermyaccident,Ithoughtspacewastotallyimpossibleforsomeonelikeme.”Herdreamgotabreakthroughin2024whenshemetHansKoenigsmann,aformerSpaceXexecutive,atadronecompetitioninMunich.KoenigsmannhelpedpartnerwithBlueOrigin,aUSaerospacecompany,whichmadesmallbutkeyadjustments:addingtransferbenches,refininglegrestraints(固定装置)formicrogravity(微重力)safety,andusingthelaunchpad’selevatorforboarding.Thiscross-bordercooperationbetweenaGermanengineer,aUSfirmandaEuropeanspaceorganizationmadethehistoricflightpossible.Duringtheflight,Benthausenjoyedminutesofweightlessness,usingaspecialstraptostabilize(固定)herlegsandgazingatEarth’scurvature(弧线).“Ididn’twanttomissasinglesecondoftheviewfromspace,”sherecalled.Thisflightismorethanapersonalwin.Itprovesspacecanwelcomeeveryonewithproperpreparation.WhileBenthaushopestoblazeatrail:“Iwanttobethefirst,notthelast.”Sheisalsoraisingfundsforspinalcordinjuryresearch,showingthatdreamshavenolimitswithcourageandinclusion.4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Shehasamaster’sdegreeinspacecraftdesign.B.Shegaveupherspacedreamaftertheaccident.C.SheworkedonMars-relatedresearchattheEuropeanSpaceAgency.DShethoughtspaceexplorationwasabsolutelyoutofreachforable-bodiedpeople.5.WhichisthekeytomakingBenthaus’sspaceflightpossible?A.Thesmoothlaunchoftherocket.B.HerpartnershipwithBlueOrigin.CThefinancialaidfromtheorganizations.D.Thecooperationbetweendifferententities(实体).6.HowdoestheauthorfindMichaelaBenthaus?A.Humorousandselfish. B.Determinedandbrave.C.Outgoingandpersistent. D.Courageousandconfident.7.WhichsayingbestdescribesBenthaus’sexperience?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CWiththedevelopmentofgenerativeAI,“digitalghosts”(数字幽灵)—AIreplicas(复制品)ofdeadlovedones—haveemergedasanewwaytocopewithgrief.Builtonlargelanguagemodels,theseAIsareimprovedbyanalyzingthedead’spersonaldata,suchasemails,voicerecordings,andfamily-shareddailyconversationnotes,enablingnaturalconversationsthatimitatethedead’suniquetoneandstyle.Manyturntodigitalghoststohandleunfinishedbusinesswiththedeadorseekemotionalcomfortingrief(悲伤).Unlikehumanfriendswhomayunconsciouslyurgethesurvivorsto“moveon”,theseAIsprovideconsistent,unconditionallistening.Ashort-termstudyof20individualsfoundthatafterfourweeksofuse,usersbecamemuchmoreabletoengageinnormalsocialinteractions,astheynolongerfearedbotheringotherswithemotionalpain.Forsome,chattingwithAIreplicasalsohelpsbreakrigidthinkingandgainnewinsightsintopastrelationships,promotingemotionalhealing.However,notableconcernsaboutthistechnologyexist.GriefconsultingpsychologistswarnthatoverlylifelikeAIreplicasmaypreventgriefrecovery,especiallyforthosewithanxiousattachmentstylesorintheearlyshockofloss.The“continuingcommunication”illusion(错觉)makesithardertoacceptloss.Thereisalsoariskofemotionaldependence:someusersmayoverlyrelyonAIcompanions,graduallylosingthewillingnesstoseeksupportfromthosearoundthem,riskinggreateremotionalisolation.Fortunately,mostusersremainsensible,recognizingAIsarenottruereplacementsforthedead.Essentially,digitalghostsreflecthumanity’slastingdesiretostayemotionallyconnectedwiththedeparted.Whenusedasasupplementtoprofessionaltherapyinsteadofanonlyreliance,theycaneffectivelyassistgriefhealing.Theirtruevalueliesinhelpingthebereavedgetthroughthepainfulgriefprocessratherthanreplacingrealhumanconnections,offeringagentlenewwaytohonorpreciousmemoriesandfindstrengthtomoveon.8.Whatenables“digitalghosts”toimitatethedead’stoneandstyle?A.Analysisofthedead’ssocialinformation.B.Collectionofthedead’svoicerecordings.C.CooperationbetweenAIdevelopersandthedead’sfamily.D.Analysisofthedead’spersonaldatabasedonlargelanguagemodels.9.Whyistheshort-termstudymentionedintheparagraph2?A.Toexplainhowtoovercomeemotionalpain.B.Toprovetheimportanceofrealrelationships.C.Toshowtheemotionalbenefitofdigitalghosts.D.TowarnagainstdependenceonAIcompanions.10.Theunderlinedword“bereaved”inParagraph4refersto_________.A.peoplewhoareill.B.peoplewholostlovedones.C.peoplewhostudyAItechnology.D.peoplewhoprovidepsychologicalhelp.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DigitalGhosts:Theonlyeffectivewaytocuregrief.B.DigitalGhosts:Emotionalcomfortandpotentialrisksingrieving.C.DigitalGhosts:AnewapplicationofgenerativeAIinthesocialfield.D.DigitalGhosts:AIthatreplacesdeadlovedonesforemotionalconnection.DAroboticglove(手套)thathelpspianoplayersmovetheirfingersfasterhassurprisedscientists.Professionalmusicianswhostruggledwithdifficultmusicalpatternsfoundtheirskillsimprovedaftertrainingwiththespecialdevice,accordingtoastudypublishedinScienceRobotics.ShinichiFuruya,aformerpianistwhobecamearesearcherinTokyo,ledtheexperiment.Hegottheideaaftersufferinghandinjuriesfromover-practicing.“Iwonderediftechnologycouldhelpmusicianslearnwithoutharmingtheirhands,”heexplained.Theteamcreatedamechanicalhandthatfitsoveraperson’sfingers.When60skilledpianoplayerstestedit,somethingamazinghappened.Thosewhousedtherobotichandtopracticecomplexfingermovementsathighspeedscouldlaterplay6%fasterthanbefore-evenwithoutthedevice.Surprisingly,theiruntrainedlefthandsalsoimproved,thoughonlytherighthandsusedthedevice.NicholasHatsopoulos,abrainscientistfromChicago,calledtheresult“supercool”.Hethinksthedevicechangeshowthebrainhandlesmovement.Whentheglove-likerobotmovesfingers,itactivatesmoredifferentbrainareasthanwhenpeoplemovetheirownfingers.Thesebrainconnectionsmightexplainwhybothhandsbenefited.Theeffectslastedaboutaday.Furuyabelievesusingthedeviceregularlycouldmaintainimprovements.“Thisisstillanearlymodel,”henoted,addingthatfutureversionsmighthelpsurgeons,athletesorvideogameplayersmasterprecisehandmotions.Duringtesting,musiciansdescribedanunusualfeeling.“Allthepianistsstartedlaughingwhentheytriedit,”Furuyasaid.“Butwhentheysawitworked,theygotexcited.”Therobotonlymovesfingersdownwardcurrently,butresearchersplantomakemoreadvancedmodels.Thestudyalsorevealedhowpracticechangesourbrains.Normally,repeatingactionsstrengthensmotorskills.Therobotappearstoofferashortcutbycombiningphysicalmovementwithsensoryfeedback.AsHatsopoulosexplained,“It’sliketeachingyourhandsanewlanguageofmotion.”12.WhatinspiredShinichiFuruyatocreatetheroboticglove?A.Hisexperienceofhandinjuries.B.Hisresearchondisabledpatients.C.Hisdreamofbecomingaresearcher.D.Hisdesiretoimprovelanguageskills.13.WhatcanwegetfromParagraph4?A.Thedeviceactivatesfewerbrainareas.B.Theroboticglovechangedbrainstructure.C.Thegloveworksbetterthantraditionaltraining.D.Braininteractionsexplainthedouble-handimprovement.14.WhichwordbestdescribesFuruya’sattitudetowardstheroboticglove?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theroboticglovemayhavewideruses.B.Theroboticglovehassomesideeffects.C.Scientistswillstopdevelopingtheroboticglove.D.Scientistshavefinishedtestingtheroboticglove.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewholeworldcheeredwhen12boysstuckinacaveinnorthernThailandwiththeirfootballcoachwerefinallysavedon10Julyafterspendingmorethantwoweeksinthedarkness.Accordingtoseveralnewssources,the25-year-oldcoachEkapolChantawonghadtaughttheboyshowtomeditate(冥想)topassthetimeandkeepcalm.____16____.Therearemanytypesofmeditationbutatthecore,meditationrequiresyoutobemindfulofthemoment.____17____.Althoughsimpleintheory,itcanbehardtoswitchoffyourthoughtsevenforafewsecondswithoutthinkingaboutworkorwantingtocheckyourphone.Meditationcontributestoimprovingnotjustmental,butphysicalhealthaswell.____18____.Itcanalsosharpenyourmind,helpyourfocusandattention,andimproveyourmemory,whichiswhysomeschoolshavestartedteachingstudentsmindfulnesstechniques.Aswithanynewhabit,youneedtobedevotedtoit,muchlikeyouwouldformanewexerciseroutine.Startsmallwithjustafewminutesaday.Setasidebothtimeandspaceinadvance.____19____.Dresscomfortablyandchooseaquietspot.Whenyou’reready,sitquietly,breathedeeplyandstartobservingyourfeelingsatthatmoment.____20____.Thekeytoitistoacknowledgeandacceptyourthoughtsandemotionswithoutattachinganyjudgementtothem.Itwillbechallengingtoquietenthenoiseinyourheadatfirst,butit’simportanttokeepatituntilitbecomescomfortable.A.Rushingthroughitwoulddefeatthepurpose.B.So,whatmadetheirsurvivalevenmoreremarkable?C.So,whatismeditationallaboutandcanitreallyhelp?D.Meditationisnotaboutemptyingyourmindcompletely.E.Meditationhasturnedouttoeasedepression,anxietyandstress.F.Studieshaveshownthatitcanincreaseimmunefunctionandreducepain.G.Duringmindfulnessmeditation,youtrytopullyourthoughtsbackandfocusonthepresent.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toooftenweignorethepowerofasmile,akindword,alisteningear,oranhonestcompliment(赞美).WhenIwassixteen,Iworkedinafast-foodrestaurant—andIhatedit.Itdidn’tstartoutthatway.Asakid,thatlittlerestaurantwasmywholesociallife.Ilovedworkingwiththe____21____,well-informedcolleagues,learningnew____22____,andjokingwithcoworkersandcustomers.Butovertime,itmademetired.Busespulledinoneminutebeforeclosing,____23____kidswhodamagedthelobby(大厅)andforcedmetore-cleanthespotlessspace.Splitshifts____24____myentiredaybutpaidlittle.WorsecamewhenIwas____25____tothedrive-through(免下车窗口).Theconstantding-dongdroveme____26____crazy—loudvehiclesshookmyeardrums,somecustomersspoketoosoftly,andothersyelledwhenIaskedto____27____orders.Igrewmiserable,fearing____28____andarrivingwithaterribleattitude,readytoshoutatanyone.Isoonrealizedthiswaswrong.Ihadtwochoices:stayannoyed____29____changemyattitude.SoIdecidedtocomplimenteverydrive-throughcustomerforaday—“Whatbeautifulearrings!”“Ilikeyourshirt!”Itwasn’teasy:peoplestillsmoked,had____30____cars,andyelledovertheirradios.Buttheirreactionsamazedme:everyonepaused,lookedpuzzled,thensoftened.We____31____shortwordsabouttheiraccessories(首饰)orclothes—admittingsomething____32____,evenordinary,changedthem.Now,whennegativityappears,Ioffer____33____.Evenstrangerspause,theiranxiouslookssoftening.Thissmallyetreal____34____makesothershappier—andmetoo.Smallactsofkindness,itturnsout,holdgreat____35____power.21.A.diverse B.lonely C.strict D.lazy22.A.knowledge B.cuisine C.career D.language23.A.gathering B.removing C.pouring D.guiding24.A.tookup B.gaveup C.pickedup D.turnedup25.A.promoted B.arranged C.introduced D.recommended26.A.nearly B.hardly C.slightly D.barely27.A.cancel B.confirm C.order D.refuse28.A.holidays B.weekends C.workdays D.festivals29.A.so B.but C.and D.or30.A.quiet B.familiar C.distant D.deafening31.A.avoided B.exchanged C.ignored D.forgot32.A.specific B.general C.strange D.secret33.A.thankfulness B.doubts C.admiration D.warmth34.A.help B.difference C.mistake D.change35.A.creative B.harmful C.transformative D.positive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaPost____36____(official)issued(发行)asetofspecialstampsonJanuary5thincelebrationoftheupcomingYearoftheHorse,sparkingafrenzyamongcollectors.Despitethewinterchill,longqueuesbeganformingatpostofficesacrossBeijingasearlyasSundayafternoon.By8a.m.onJanuary5th,____37____salesbegan,eagercollectorswerealreadylinedupalongthesidewalks.TheYearoftheHorsewillbegin____38____February17th,2026,accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thisyear’scelebrationscarryadded____39____(culture)weightfollowingthesuccessfulinscriptionoftheSpringFestival,ontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2024,____40____milestonethathasheightenedpublicinterestintraditionalcustoms.Thecollection____41____(feature)twostampswithatotalfacevalueof2.40yuan.Thefirstdepictsaredhorsetreadingonclouds.Thesecondhasthreehorsesrunningtogetheramonggood-luckpatterns,____42____(represent)theunityandjointeffortsofallChinesepeople.InChineseculture,thehorseisapotentsymbolofvitality,strength,and____43____(succeed).Often____44____(connect)withtheidiom“MaDaoChengGong”,theanimalrepresentsanunyieldingspiritandrapidprogress.Annualzodiac(生肖的)stamps____45____(release)byChinaPostsince1980,witheachcollectionattractinggreatinterestfromstampcollectors.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了为期三天的“校园趣味运动会”活动。请你为校学生会主办的校刊撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1．运动会特点；2．参与感受；3．活动意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyGranddadCharlie,amasterbakerinNewton,Kansas,wasafirmbelieverinrecycling.Heturnedday-oldpastries(糕点)intomonthly“datebars”(枣子棒)—hismostpopularitem.Whencustomersaskedforthemmoreoften,he’dreply,“IfImadethemregularly,you’dlosethethrillofgettingthemonceamonth.”Hislogicwasreasonable.Eachweek,he’dbringmybrothersandmebagsofbrokencookies-chocolate-chip,oatmeal,peanut-butter,snickers(士力架).