2025-2026学年河北省保定市高碑店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省保定市高碑店市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。ValerieJensenbuilttheProspectorTheater12yearsago.Shewantedtocreategoodjobsforpeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）.Shealsowantedto(1)theworldwhatpeoplewithdisabilitiescando.Valerie'ssister，whohasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征），(2)her，andshedidit.

AttheProspector，workersarecalled"Prospects".Eachonegetshelpto(3)theirownspecialskills.Theseskillsaretheir(4).Whetherit'ssellingtickets，givingoutpopcorn，guidingguests，orkeepingthetheaterclean，everyProspectplaysanimportant(5)inmakingthetheateraniceplaceformovies.

Butthesejobsaren'tall.Thetheater'svideoandmarketingteamareallProspects.Theymakeshortvideos，posters，andonlineposts.Thesethingshelppeople(6)thetheater.

StephanieSchultzhurtherbrain(7)inacaraccident18yearsago.Forher，the(8)changedherlife.Withtearsinhereyes，shesaid，"IfeelI'm(9)，I'mable，andpeoplelikeme...Thisisareallyspecialplace."

Since(10)itsdoorsin2014，theProspectorTheaterhasgivenjobstoover300Prospects.Ithassoldmorethanonemillionticketsandhaspaidthem＄35millionintotal.

Mostofitsworkersarepeoplewithspecialneeds.1.A.require B.hold C.keep D.show2.A.encouraged B.focused C.allowed D.created3.A.greet B.find C.realise D.increase4.A.talents B.customs C.legends D.models5.A.growth B.type C.role D.task6.A.agreewith B.lookup C.leadto D.knowabout7.A.properly B.badly C.exactly D.hardly8.A.theater B.shop C.valley D.planet9.A.weak B.careful C.helpful D.nervous10.A.opening B.building C.controlling D.paying二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Two

students，Tom

and

Betty，are

talking

about

the

coming

winter

holiday

and

English

learning.）

Tom：Hello，Betty.

How

is

everything

going？

Betty：Pretty

good，Tom.

The

winter

holiday

is

coming.（1）______

Tom：I

am

going

to

take

a

trip

to

Harbin.

Betty：（2）______

Tom：I

will

go

with

my

friends.（3）______

Betty：Yes，I'd

love

to.

But

I'm

afraid

I

can't.

I

failed

my

English

test.

Tom：Maybe

I

can

help

you

with

it.

You

know

I

am

good

at

English.

Betty：It's

very

kind

of

you.

What

should

I

do？

Tom：（4）______

Betty：That's

a

good

idea.

I

will

have

a

try.

Tom：I

hope

you

can

get

good

grades

in

English

next

time.

Betty：（5）______

Tom：You

are

welcome.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AMom

and

Dad

are

going

out

today,

and

you

will

have

a

whole

day

of

fun.

However,

Mom

leaves

you

with

a

list

of

"duties"

-finishing

your

homework,

playing

the

violin,

and

tidying

up

your

messy

wardrobe（衣柜）.

You

can

also

play

video

games

and

read

comics（漫画）.

There's

so

much

to

do!

It's

time

to

make

a

plan.

By

planning

wisely,

you

can

finish

duties

quickly

and

still

have

time

for

fun.

Try

breaking

big

tasks

into

small

steps-like

doing

homework

for

30

minutes

before

playing

games.

Working

hard

first

makes

playing

later

even

more

enjoyable!

Balancing（平衡）

chores

with

play

teaches

responsibility

while

keeping

life

exciting.

When

you

manage

your

day

well,

everyone

wins：parents

are

happy,

and

you

get

extra

game

time

as

an

award!

It's

all

about

balance!12.What

is

the

purpose

of

a

to-do

list？

______A.To

make

your

day

boring. B.To

help

plan

your

day.

C.To

write

down

games

only. D.To

forget

important

things.13.Which

of

the

following

is

for

a

healthy

body？

______A.Reading

comics.

B.Playing

outside

and

eating

fruits.

C.Calling

grandparents.

D.Painting

pictures.14.How

does

the

writer

feel

about

balancing

chores

with

play？

______A.It

is

too

hard

for

kids. B.It

wastes

free

time.

C.It

teaches

responsibility. D.It's

more

important

than

play.BPeopleoftensaymusicistheworld'scommonlanguage.A12-year-oldboyfromHoustonistestingthisidea-butnotforpeople.Hislistenersareman'sbestfriend：dogs.

YuviAgarwalbeganplayingkeyboardwhenhewas4.Severalyearsago，henoticedthatwhenheplayed，hislivelydogBozobecamequietandcalm.Hewantedtoseeifhismusiccouldalsohelpscaredanimalsinshelters.Manyanimalstherefeelscaredorlonely.

Withthehelpfromhisparentswhoworkinmarketing，YuvistartedagroupcalledWildTunesin2023.Thepurposeistobringmusicianstoplayinshelters.Sofar，about100volunteers-kids，adultsandexperts-haveplayedmusicatninesheltersinHouston，NewJersey，andDenver.Someevensingsoftlytotheanimals.

"Youdon'tneedtoknowthewordstoenjoymusic，"Yuvisaidafterplayingsongslike弥HeyJudebyTheBeatlesandEdSheeran'sPerfectatDenver'sshelter."Justlistentothetune（曲调），harmony（和声）andbeat.Musicworkswellnotonlyforpeople，butalsofordifferentkindsofanimals!"Animalsseemtorelaxwhentheyhearit.Theirtailswag（摇摆），andsomeclosetheireyes.

TeachersnowuseYuvi'sstorytoteachkindness.Kidsgiveawaytoystoraisemoneyfortheprogram.Everyonewantstohelpmakeshelteranimalshappythroughmusic.15.WhendidYuvistartWildTunes？______A.In2020. B.In2021. C.In2023. D.In2024.16.WhydoteachersuseYuvi'sstory？______A.Toshowmarketingskills. B.Toteachkindness.

C.Tolearnfamoussongs. D.Toaskkidstoraisemoney.17.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Musicisthebestwaytomakeanimalshappy.

B.Manyvolunteersplaymusicindifferentcities.

C.Lookingafteranimalsisanimportantjob.

D.Aboyusesmusictohelpanimalsfeelbetter.CDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandhaveanamazingexperience？WhynotcometoLosAngelestolearnEnglish？

WeofferexcellentsummerEnglishcourses.Youcanchoosecoursesthatlastforfour,six,oreightweeks,startingattheendofJuly.Ourwell-trainedteachers,withrichexperience,teachEnglishforfourhoursaday.Whetheryouprefersmallorlargegroups,it'suptoyou!Weprovidebooks,andyouwilltakeweeklyteststoseehowyouareprogressing.Youcanalsousecomputersforpersonalstudy.

Butit'snotjustaboutlearningEnglish.You'llalsogettoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstaywithanAmericanfamilyasaguest.Sharemealswiththemandjoinintheirdailyactivities.Thispartisoftenthemostenjoyableforstudents.Manyfamiliesandstudentsbecomegoodfriendsandkeepintouch.Ofcourse,ifyoulike,youcanchoosetostayinahotelinstead.TherearelotsofexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanfunactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucantaketripstofamousplaceslikeHollywood,Disneyland,Shoppingisalsoagreatchoice.

Don'tmissthischancetohavethebestexperienceoflearningEnglishandlivingintheUS.Makesuretopayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.HurryupandfilloutourformtostartthiswonderfuljourneyoflearningEnglishinLosAngeles!18.HowlongdotheteachersteachEnglisheveryday？______A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.5hours.19.Whichpartisoftenthemostenjoyableforstudents？______A.StayingwithanAmericanfamily. B.Goingshopping.

C.Takingtripstofamousplaces. D.Usingcomputers.20.Whatshouldyoudoatleastonemonthbeforethecoursestarts？______A.Fillouttheform. B.Payforthecourse.

C.Chooseahotel. D.Joinanactivity.21.Wheremightthistextcomefrom？______A.Aschoolnotice. B.Atravelguide.

C.Anad. D.Anewsstory.DEvenincoldweather，studentsHuYingandHuangJiawenfromHongKonglovedHarbin'siceart.Theyvisitedduringaholidayandtookpictureswithalife-likeicetiger.Childrenlaughedandplayedaroundtheicyanimals.

HarbiniscalledChina's"IceCity".Now，ithasfunwinteractivitiesallyear.Ahugeindoorparkkeepsicecarvings（雕像）safeat-10℃.ThecarvingshavedesignsfromtheAsianWinterGames.Nexttoit，BonskiSkiResort（度假村）letsvisitorsskieveninspring.AteenskiernamedWuYupengpracticesthereoften.Thehillsaregentle，goodforbeginners.Goodskierscantrainthereinsummer，too.Familiescometomakesnowmentogether.

HeilongjiangProvincegetsover266billionyuaneachyearfromicetravel.Harbinisbuildingmoreparksandhotelsforthis"icebusiness".By2027，Chinahopesthisbusinesswillbeworth1.2trillion（万亿）yuan!Shopssellhotdrinkstovisitors.Schooltripscometolearnaboutwintersports.

AmanagernamedWangHongxinsays，"Weturnthefunofwinterintofunforthewholeyear!"WhenHuandHuangleft，theirphoneswerefullofphotos.ThephotosshowthatHarbinisalwaysacoldbutfunplace.Theyevensawbirdswearingtinybootsontheice!MoreyoungpeoplecomebacktovisitHarbineveryyear.22.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Harbinisverypopulareveninthecoldweather.

B.HarbinistheonlycityinChinawithiceart.

C.TheicetigerwasthemostfamousartinHarbin.

D.HuYingandHuangJiawenareprofessionalphotographers.23.WherecanpeopleskiinspringinHarbin？______A.Intheindoorpark. B.Intheschoolyard.

C.Oncitystreets. D.InBonskiResort.24.WhatisHarbindoingforits"icebusiness"？______A.Stoppingschooltrips. B.Buildingmoreparksandhotels.

C.Sellingmorehotdrinks. D.Openingmoreskiresorts.25.Whydoesthetextmention"birdswearingtinyboots"？______A.ToshowhowcoldHarbinis.

B.Toexplainwhatbirdseatinwinter.

C.Todescribeapopularwintersport.

D.Totelluswhatvisitorsdoforthebirds.26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Harbin'sSummerTravelling

B.TheHistoryofIceCarvingsinHarbin

C.Harbin'sYear-RoundIceMagic

D.FamousSkiersTraininginHeilongjiang四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.India,

like

many

countries,

faces

long-term

problems

with

poverty（贫穷）

and

plastic

waste.

By

2023,

about

5%

of

its

people-around

73

million-lived

on

less

than

＄3

a

day.

The

country

also

produces

about

29,

000

tons

of

plastic

waste

every

day.

Most

of

it

goes

to

landfills（填埋场）.

A

small

cafe

in

Ambikapur,

a

city

in

central

India,

has

found

a

special

way

to

solve

both

problems.

The

"Garbage

Cafe"

is

run

by

the

Ambikapur

city

government.

It

lets

people

buy

meals

with

plastic

waste,

not

money.

For

every

1

kilogram（2.2

pounds）

of

waste

they

collect,

they

get

a

meal

with

four

dishes：rice,

two

vegetable

curries（咖喱菜）,

bread,

and

salad.

A

nice

breakfast

of

common

Indian

snacks

only

needs

half

as

much

waste.

The

cafe

opened

in

2019,

and

since

then

it

has

collected

about

25

tons

of

plastic.

The

city

government

started

a

big

recycling

plan,

and

the

cafe

is

part

of

it.

The

plan

helps

people

deal

with

waste

in

a

better

way.

The

city

sends

the

collected

plastic

to

local

waste

centers.

There,

workers

divide

it

into

more

than

60

types.

Local

waste

centers

sell

some

materials

to

recycling

companies.

They

use

others

for

building

projects,

like

making

roads.

This

plan

helped

reduce

the

plastic

waste

in

Ambikapur's

landfills

a

lot.

The

total

of

plastic

waste

went

down

from

5.9

tons

in

2019

to

just

2.2

tons

in

2024.

Now

people

see

it

as

one

of

India's

cleanest

cities.

The

Garbage

Cafe

has

encouraged

similar

cafes

all

over

India.

These

cafes

can't

solve

India's

plastic

and

poverty

problems

by

themselves.

But

they

show

that

small

actions

can

help

people

and

the

earth

a

lot.(1)What

problems

does

India

face？

______(2)How

do

people

pay

for

meals

in

Garbage

Cafe？

______(3)When

did

Garbage

Cafe

open？

______(4)Where

does

the

city

send

the

collected

plastic？

______(5)What

do

you

think

of

the

"Garbage

Cafe"

idea？Give

another

way

to

protect

the

environment（须与文中不同）.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.Billy

and

Jack

are

both

in

Class

3，Grade

8.They

are

good

friends

and

always

care

about

each

other.One

day，their

teacher

said

that

Billy

was

good

at

(1)

（play）

basketball，and

he

could

take

part

in

the

school

basketball

match.Billy

was

very

happy

and

he

excitedly

told

the

great

news

to

Jack.He

also

invited

Jack

(2)

（watch）

him

when

he

played

basketball

on

the

playground.Jack

knew

little

about

any

sport，

(3)

he

came

to

support

Billy.Billy

played

basketball

(4)

（well）

than

most

players

and

he

got

a

high

score.After

the

game，Billy

(5)

（thank）

Jack

for

his

coming

and

supporting

him.Jack

said，"Everyone

(6)

（support）their

friends，so

do

I."

About

two

weeks

later，Jack

would

have

a

physics

test

and

he

was

(7)

（worry）.He

is

afraid

of

making

(8)

（mistake）.After

knowing

that，Billy

decided

(9)

（help）Jack.

Jack

had

a

question

about

physics.Billy

answered

it

in

an

easy

and

fun

way

so

that

Jack

understood

it

(10)

（easy）.After

finishing

the

test，Jack

thought

he

(11)

（can）get

a

good

score.Sure

enough，he

did

well

(12)

this

physics

test.With

(13)

（Billy）

help，Jack

became

very

interested

in

this

subject.

It

is

great

to

have

such

(14)

good

friendship!Billy

and

Jack

always

help

each

other

and

they

can

also

understand

each

other.They

are

sure

that

they

(15)

（be）good

friends

all

the

time.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假如你是李华，请给你英国的笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。内容包括以下要点：

WhenLast

SaturdayWhereIn

the

neighbourhoodActivities★clean

up

the

streets，help

the

elderly

★tell

stories

to

the

childrenFeelings…注意：

（1）短文须包括表格中所有信息（含需要补充的一处内容），可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear

Jane，

How's

it

going？I'm

writing

to

share

with

you

a

volunteer

activity

I

took

part

in.______

Looking

forward

to

your

reply.Yours

truly，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、A、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她还想向世界展示残疾人能做什么。A.要求；B.举办；C.保持；D.展示。根据Shealsowantedto…theworldwhatpeoplewithdisabilitiescando.（她还想向世界……残疾人能做什么。）可知，她还想向世界展示残疾人能做什么。故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：瓦莱丽患有唐氏综合症的妹妹鼓励她，她做到了。A.鼓励；B.集中；C.允许；D.创造。根据Valerie'ssister，whohasDownsyndrome，…her，andshedidit.（瓦莱丽患有唐氏综合症的妹妹……她，她做到了。）可知，瓦莱丽患有唐氏综合症的妹妹鼓励她，她做到了。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：每个人都会得到帮助，以提高他们自己的特殊技能。A.问候；B.找到；C.意识到；D.提高。根据theirownspecialskills（他们自己的特殊技能）可知，是提高他们自己的特殊技能。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：这些技能就是他们的天赋。A.天赋；B.习俗；C.传说；D.榜样。根据Theseskillsaretheir….（这些技能就是他们的……。）可知，这些技能就是他们的天赋。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：无论是卖票、分发爆米花、引导客人还是保持剧院清洁，每个探索者都在使剧院成为一个看电影的好地方方面发挥着重要作用。A.生长；B.类型；C.作用；D.任务。playanimportantrolein在……方面发挥重要作用，是固定搭配。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：这些东西可以帮助人们了解戏剧。A.同意；B.查阅；C.导致；D.了解。根据Theymakeshortvideos，posters，andonlineposts.（他们制作短视频、海报和在线帖子。）可知，此处是说"这些东西可以帮助人们了解戏剧。"故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：18年前，斯蒂芬妮•舒尔茨在一次车祸中严重地伤到了大脑。A.正确地；B.严重地；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据hurtherbrain（伤了她的大脑）可知，是在一次车祸中严重地伤到了大脑。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：对她而言，这家剧院改变了人生轨迹。A.剧院；B.商店；C.山谷；D.行星。根据Thisisareallyspecialplace.（这是一个非常特别的地方。）可知，她说的是瓦莱丽•詹森创办的勘探者剧院，对她而言，这家剧院改变了人生轨迹。故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：她眼里含着泪水说："我觉得我很有帮助，我有能力，还有像我这样的人……这是一个非常特别的地方。"A.虚弱的；B.细心的；C.有帮助的；D.紧张不安的。根据I'mable，andpeoplelikeme...Thisisareallyspecialplace.（我有能力，还有像我这样的人……这是一个非常特别的地方。）可知，是觉得我很有帮助。故选C。

（10）考查动名词。句意：自2014年开业以来，勘探者剧院已为300多名探索者提供了工作机会。A.开业；B.建造；C.控制；D.付费。根据theProspectorTheaterhasgivenjobstoover300Prospects（勘探者剧院已为300多名探索者提供了工作机会）可知，此处是说"自2014年开业以来，勘探者剧院已为300多名探索者提供了工作机会。"故选A。

本文主要讲述了瓦莱丽•詹森创办了勘探者剧院的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】What

are

you

going

to

do？【小题2】Whowillgowithyou？【小题3】Wouldyouliketogowithus？【小题4】YoucanlistentoEnglishtapes.【小题5】Thankyou.【解析】1.

根据"I

am

going

to

take

a

trip

to

Harbin.（我准备去哈尔滨旅游。）"可知，此处是询问对方寒假计划。故填What

are

you

going

to

do？

2.

根据"Iwillgowithmyfriends.（我会跟我的朋友去。）"可知，此处是询问同行人员。故填Whowillgowithyou？

3.

根据"Yes，I'dloveto.（是的，我非常乐意。）"可知，此处是邀请对方。故填Wouldyouliketogowithus？

4.

根据"WhatshouldIdo？（我应该做什么？）"可知，此处是给出建议。故填YoucanlistentoEnglishtapes.

5.

根据"Youarewelcome.（不客气。）"可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thankyou.12~14.【答案】B、B、C【解析】短文主要讲述了父母外出时孩子需完成作业、练琴等任务，同时可安排游戏和阅读娱乐活动。通过合理规划时间（如拆分任务、先苦后甜），在高效完成责任后享受自由时光，强调劳逸结合的重要性——既能培养责任感，又能获得额外奖励，最终实现家庭双赢的平衡之道。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据图中It

helps

you

organize

your

day

and

makes

sure

you

don't

forget

important

things.（它帮助你组织你的一天，并确保你不会忘记重要的事情。）可知，待办事项列表的目的是来帮助你计划你的一天。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据图中：For

my

body：playing

outside，eating

yummy

fruits

and

having

a

healthy

lunch.（对我的身体来说：在外面玩耍，吃美味的水果，吃健康的午餐。）可知，在外面玩，吃水果为了健康的身体。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Balancing（平衡）

chores

with

play

teaches

responsibility

while

keeping

life

exciting.（平衡家务和玩耍可以培养责任感，同时让生活充满激情。）可知，作者认为平衡家务和娱乐可以教导责任。故选C。15~17.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Withthehelpfromhisparentswhoworkinmarketing，YuvistartedagroupcalledWildTunesin2023.（在从事市场营销工作父母的帮助下，Yuvi于2023年成立了名为"狂野乐曲"的乐队。）可知Yuvi于2023年成立了名为"狂野乐曲"的乐队，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第5段TeachersnowuseYuvi'sstorytoteachkindness.（如今，老师们会通过Yuvi的故事来教导孩子们要懂得善良。）可知如今，老师们会通过Yuvi的故事来教导孩子们要懂得善良，故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第5段TeachersnowuseYuvi'sstorytoteachkindness.Kidsgiveawaytoystoraisemoneyfortheprogram.Everyonewantstohelpmakeshelteranimalshappythroughmusic.（如今，老师们会通过Yuvi的故事来教导孩子们要懂得善良。孩子们会把玩具捐赠出去，以此为该项目筹集资金。每个人都希望通过音乐来让收容动物们感到快乐。）和通读全文，文章讲述了Yuvi用音乐帮助收容所里的动物缓解情绪、变得放松的故事，核心是一个男孩用音乐让动物感觉更好。故选D。

12岁男孩YuviAgarwal发现音乐能让自家狗平静，便想用音乐帮助收容所受惊动物。2023年他在父母帮助下成立"WildTunes"组织，带音乐家到多地收容所演奏，约百名志愿者参与。他表示音乐对动物有效，动物听后会放松。如今老师用他的故事教善意，孩子们捐玩具筹款，大家借音乐让收容所动物更快乐。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。18~21.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Ourwell-trainedteachers，withrichexperience，teachEnglishforfourhoursaday.（我们训练有素、经验丰富的老师每天教四个小时英语。）可知，老师们每天教四个小时英语。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：YoucanstaywithanAmericanfamilyasaguest.Sharemealswiththemandjoinintheirdailyactivities.Thispartisoftenthemostenjoyableforstudents.（你可以作为客人住在一个美国家庭。和他们一起吃饭，参加他们的日常活动。这通常是学生们最享受的部分。）可知，住在一个美国家庭是学生最享受的。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Makesuretopayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.（确保在课程开始前至少一个月支付学费。）可知，在课程开始前至少一个月应该支付课程费用。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。根据文中第1段：DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandhaveanamazingexperience？WhynotcometoLosAngelestolearnEnglish？（你想提高你的英语水平并有一个惊人的体验吗？为什么不来洛杉矶学英语呢？）以及全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了洛杉矶的暑期英语课程项目。这段文字可能来自一个广告。故选C。22~26.【答案】A、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Evenincoldweather，studentsHuYingandHuangJiawenfromHongKonglovedHarbin'siceart.Theyvisitedduringaholidayandtookpictureswithalife-likeicetiger.Childrenlaughedandplayedaroundtheicyanimals.（即使在寒冷的天气里，香港学生胡颖和黄嘉文也喜欢哈尔滨的冰艺术。他们在假期参观，并与一只栩栩如生的冰虎合影。孩子们笑着在冰冷的动物周围玩耍。）可知，从第一段我们可以推断出哈尔滨即使在寒冷的天气里也很受欢迎，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Nexttoit，BonskiSkiResortletsvisitorsskieveninspring.（旁边的Bonski度假村让游客即使在春天也能滑雪。）可知，哈尔滨春天在Bonski度假村可以滑雪，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Harbinisbuildingmoreparksandhotelsforthis"icebusiness".（哈尔滨正在为这项"冰上业务"建造更多的公园和酒店。）可知，哈尔滨正在为这项"冰上业务"建造更多的公园和酒店，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中ThephotosshowthatHarbinisalwaysacoldbutfunplace.Theyevensawbirdswearingtinybootsontheice!（照片显示，哈尔滨一直是一个寒冷但有趣的地方。他们甚至看到冰上穿着小靴子的鸟！）可知，文中提到"穿小靴子的鸟"是为了显示哈尔滨有多冷，故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段中HarbiniscalledChina's"IceCity".Now，ithasfunwinteractivitiesallyear.（哈尔滨被称为中国的"冰城"。现在，它全年都有有趣的冬季活动。）及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了香港学生体验哈尔滨冰雪艺术及当地冬季旅游发展。哈尔滨作为"冰城"全年运营冰雪活动，拥有室内冰雕公园和全年开放的滑雪场，带动黑龙江省年旅游收入超2660亿元。因此这篇文章最好的标题是哈尔滨全年冰魔法，故选C。

短文主要讲述了香港学生体验哈尔滨冰雪艺术及当地冬季旅游发展。哈尔滨作为"冰城"全年运营冰雪活动，拥有室内冰雕公园和全年开放的滑雪场，带动黑龙江省年旅游收入超2660亿元。当地政府正扩建冰雪主题设施，目标到2027年相关产业产值达1.2万亿元。游客可参与雪地娱乐、购买热饮，学校组织冬游研学，年轻人返访率持续上升，展现冰雪经济与文旅融合的蓬勃发展。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】It

faces

long-term

problems

with

poverty

and

plastic

waste.【小题2】They

pay

for

meals

with

waste

instead

of

money.

They

can

get

a

meal

by

collecting

1

kilogram

of

waste.【小题3】It

opened

in

2019.【小题4】The

city

sends

the

collected

plastic

to

local

waste

centers.【小题5】I

think

the

"Garbage

Cafe"

idea

is

creative

and

helpful.

It

not

only

helps

reduce

plastic

waste

but

also

provides

food

for

people

in

need,

solving

two

problems

at

the

same

time.

We

can

encourage

people

to

use

reusable

shopping

bags

instead

of

plastic

bags

when

they

go

shopping.

This

can

also

reduce

plastic

waste

effectively.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段India，like

many

countries，faces

long-term

problems

with

poverty

and

plastic

waste.（与许多国家一样，印度也面临着贫困和塑料垃圾的长期问题。）可知，印度面临贫困和塑料垃圾的长期问题。。故填It

faces

long-term

problems

with

poverty

and

plastic

waste.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段It

lets

people

buy

meals

with

plastic

waste，not

money.For

every

1

kilogram（2.2

pounds）

of

waste

they

collect，they

get

a

meal（它让人们用塑料垃圾而不是钱买饭。他们每收集1公斤（2.2磅）的废物，就能得到一顿饭）可知，在"垃圾咖啡馆"，人们用垃圾而不是钱来支付餐费。他们可以通过收集1公斤垃圾来获得一顿饭。故填They

pay

for

meals

with

waste

instead

of

money.They

can

get

a

meal

by

collecting

1

kilogram

of

waste.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

cafe

opened

in

2019（咖啡馆于2019年开业）可知，垃圾咖啡馆于2019年开业。故填It

opened

in

2019.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段The

city

sends

the

collected

plastic

to

local

waste

centers.（该市将收集到的塑料送往当地的废物处理中心。）可知，该市将收集到的塑料送往当地的废物处理中心。故填The

city

sends

the

collected

plastic

to

local

waste

centers.

5.

开放性试题。我认为"垃圾咖啡馆"的想法很有创意，也很有帮助。它不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还为有需要的人提供食物，同时解决了两个问题。我们可以鼓励人们在购物时使用可重复使用的购物袋而不是塑料袋。这也可以有效减少塑料垃圾。故填I

think

the

"Garbage

Cafe"

idea

is

creative

and

helpful.It

not

only

helps

reduce

plastic

waste

but

also

provides

food

for

people

in

need，solving

two

problems

at

the

same

time.We

can

encourage

people

to

use

reusable

shopping

bags

instead

of

plastic

bags

when

they

go

shopping.This

can

also

reduce

plastic

waste

effectively.28.【答案】【小题1】playing【小题2】towatch【小题3】but【小题4】better【小题5】thanked【小题6】supports【小题7】worried【小题8】mistakes【小题9】tohelp【小题10】easily【小题11】could【小题12】in【小题13】Billy's【小题14】a【小题15】willbe【解析】1.

考查动名词。句意：一天，他们的老师说比利擅长打篮球，因此可以参加学校的篮球比赛。be

good

at

doing

sth（擅长做某事）可知，此处使用动名词。play玩，动词，动名词为playing。故填playing。

2.

考查动词不定式。句意：他还邀请了杰克在操场上看他打篮球。invite

sb

to

do

sth（邀请某人做某事）可知，此处使用动词不定式。watch观看，动词，不定式为to

watch。故填to

watch。

3.

考查连词。句意：杰克对任何运动都知之甚少，但他还是来支持比利了。根据上文Jack

knew

little

about

any

sport，（杰克对任何运动都知之甚少，）可知，但是杰克来支持比利。but但是，连词。故填but。

4.

考查副词比较级。句意：比利打篮球的水平比大多数球员都要好，因此他取得了很高的分数。根据空后than（比）可知，此处使用比较级。well好，副词，比较级为better。故填better。

5.

考查动词过去式。句意：比赛结束后，比利感谢了杰克的到场与支持。根据上文came使用了过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。thank感谢，动词，过去式为thanked。故填thanked。

6.

考查动词第三人称单数。句意：杰克说："每个人都会支持自己的朋友，我也不例外。"根据下文do可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语everyone（每个人）为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。support支持，动词，第三人称单数为supports。故填supports。

7.

考查形容词。句意：大约两周后，杰克将面临物理考试，他非常担心。根据空前was为be动词，可知此处谁用