北京市顺义区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市顺义区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。HowtoProtectYourselfintheEarthquakeManyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.

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Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.

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Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.

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Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.

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Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.A．Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B．Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.C．Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.D．Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.E．Runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytoabuilding.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。ProudBigBrotherWhenbabyOliviacried,Danielwantedtohelp.Hewasherbigbrother!ButMomandDadwouldruntohelpher.Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.DanielthoughthisMomandDadwouldbeproudofhimbecausehelovedhisbabysister.Instead,they

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hewasaround!SometimesDanieljustsatandfeltsad.Beingabigbrotherwasnotfunatall.Infact,itwaslonely.That’swhatDanielwasthinkingwhenthedoorbellrang.Atfirsthewas

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becauseitwasGrandma!Thenhethought,“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”ButGrandma

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Daniel.Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.Insteadshesaid,“Hi,Daniel!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouallday!”“Youhave?”Danielasked.“Isurehave,”Grandmasaidwithasmile.“Let’srideourbikestothepark.”Atthepark,GrandmaandDanielhadbikeracesandplayedontheswings.“Thatlittlesisterofyoursisverylucky,”Grandmasaid.“Someday,you’llshowherhowtodomanyfunthings.”Danielsaid,“Idon’tthinkso,Grandma.”“Sureyouwill!”saidGrandma.“You’llteachherhowtorideabike,howtoswingthataprincesswouldlove!”“Well,Oliviaisaprincess,”saidDanielfrowning(皱着眉).“AtleastMomandDad

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herlikeaprincess.”“Oh,really,”saidGrandma.“AndhowdotheytreatOlivia’sbigbrother?”“LikeI’mnot

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,”Danielsaidwithasigh.Grandmanodded.“Irememberatthisparklastsummer,Iaskedyoutobecarefulontheswings.Yousaid,‘Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea

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.’”Danielrememberedthat,too.“MomandDadtreatOliviainaspecialway,”saidGrandma.“Theytreatherlikeababy.Theytreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeabigbrotherwhodoesn’tneedasmuchoftheir

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now,andwhowillhelptakecareofOlivia.”“Someday,”Grandmacontinued,“Oliviawilltreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeherbigbrother.Her

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.”“Shewill?”askedDaniel.Grandmanoddedyes.“Canwegohomenow?”Danielasked.“IhavetotellOliviaaboutthethingsI’llteachher.”Andthat’sexactlywhatDaniel—asister’shero—did!5.A.hoped B.forgot C.dreamt D.suggested6.A.tired B.calm C.sleepy D.excited7.A.forgave B.surprised C.mistook D.recognised8.A.dress B.train C.treat D.picture9.A.cool B.here C.perfect D.around10.A.boy B.brother C.baby D.girl11.A.money B.ride C.help D.advice12.A.hero B.family C.leader D.playmate三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。ATodaywasmyfirstdayofmynewschool.Itwasthemostexcitingdayofmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool,Ibecamenervousandanxious(焦虑的).ItwassobigthatIwasafraidImightgetlost.Ididn’tknowanyone,andIfeltlonely.Iknowthatteenagersshouldweartherightclothestobepopular.ButI’mnotsurewhicharetherightclothesandwhicharethewrongclothes.Isawagirlinthehallwholookedverycool,andshewastalkingtoagroupofkids.ShewaswearingthesamejeansasIwas,whichmademefeelgoodaboutmyclothes.Ifeltmoreconfident.Ilookedatmytimetabletoseewhatmyfirstclasswas.Myfirstclasswasmath.Ireallylikemath.Iwentintotheclassroomandsatdownatadeskinthesecondrowrightnearthedoor.AgirlnamedPat,whowassittingbehindme,leftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Shewasveryfriendly.Shewasalsoveryforgetful.Sheforgotherpen,sosheborrowedmine.Sheforgotherpaper,soIgaveherapieceofpaper.Theonethingshedidn’tforgetwasmyname.Wefeltlikefriendsalready!Ileftmathclassandbeganlookingforthescienceclassroom,Room211.Ilookedandlooked,butIcouldn’tfindthestairs.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelateforclass.Itwouldbeterribletobelateformyfirstscienceclass.Ihurrieddownthehallandfinallysawthestairs.Iranquicklyupthestairs.Suddenly,Itrippedandmybooksfellfrommyhandsandallofmypaperswentflying.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).Justthen,Patcameupthestairswithtwoofherfriends.Shesawmeandsaid,“HiJenny.”Theyhelpedmepickupallofmypapers.WerushedtoRoom211togetherandmadeitjustbeforethebellrang!SittingnexttoPatinscienceclass,Inolongerfeltnervousorlost.Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedmynewschoolwasn’tscaryatall—thankstoalittleluck,akindfriend,andevenaclumsymomentthatbroughtuscloser.Ican’twaitfortomorrow!13.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewalkedintotheschool?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Embarrassed.14.WhathappenedinJenny’sfirstclass?A.PatsatnexttoJenny.

B.JennylentherpentoPat.

C.PatgaveJennyapieceofpaper.

D.JennyleftadeepimpressiononPat.15.WhatmadeJennyrealizehernewschoolwasn’tscaryatall?A.Gettinghernewfriend’shelp.

B.Helpingherforgetfulclassmate.

C.Arrivingatthescienceclassontime.

D.Wearingthesamejeansasacoolgirl.BTheInternetallowspeopletosharetheirthoughtswithothersallaroundtheworld.However,becausemanyusersdon’tusetheirrealnames,somefeelfreetopostnegativecomments(评论)withoutworryingabouttheresults.That’swhyonlinespacescansometimesbefilledwithwordsthathurtpeople’sfeelings.Anewstudyhasfoundthatnegativecommentscandomorethanjusthurtfeelings—theycanalsoincreaseanxiety(焦虑)andlowermood,showinghowpowerfulonlinenegativitycanbe.Forthestudy,129adultsfirstchoseatopictheyliked,suchasgardeningorbaking.Then,theywereaskedtoimaginethemselvesasbloggerswritingaboutthattopic.Next,theparticipants(参与者)weregivenapre-writtenblogpostabouttheirchosentopic,andtheywereaskedtoimaginetheyhadwrittenitthemselves.Afterthat,theysaw10commentsontheblogpost.Thesecommentswereeitherallpositive,neutral(中立的),ornegative,dependingonthegrouptheywerein.Altogether,eachparticipantread40commentsforatotaloffourblogposts.Afterreadingthecomments,theresearchersusedquestionnairestolookathowanxioustheparticipantsfeltandhowtheirmoodchanged.Theresultsshowedthatreadingnegativecommentsmadepeoplefeelmuchmoreanxiousandloweredtheirmoodsmorethanpositiveorneutralcomments.Theresultsalsofoundthatpeoplewhosawnegativecommentshadhigherlevelsof“arousal”,whichinthissensemeansfeelingmoreonedge(坐立难安)orreadytoreact.Youngeradults,under35yearsold,weremoreaffectedthanolderadults,suggestingyoungerpeoplemaybemoresensitive(敏感的)toonlinenegativity.Thisresearchshowstherealeffectsthatnegativecommentscanhaveonadults’mentalhealth,especiallyyoungerpeople.Italsoshowstheimportanceoffindingbetterwaystomanageonlinenegativity,forbothsocialmediaplatformsandusers.Learninghowtorecogniseandprotectyourselffromnegativecommentsisanimportantsteptowardstayingmentallyhealthyintoday’sonlineworld.16.Whatdoestheword“arousal”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Anxiety. B.Stress. C.Boredom. D.Anger.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlinenegativitycanbepowerfulenoughtochangepeople’sthoughts.

B.Theolderpeopleget,themoresensitivetheywillbetoonlinenegativity.

C.Thegoodwaytomanageonlinenegativityistoleavethecommentsalone.

D.Onlinenegativityislikelytomakepeoplestayinamentallyunhealthystate.18.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresentthepowerfuleffectsofonlinenegativity.

B.Tocomparetheeffectsofdifferenttypesofcomments.

C.Toencouragepeopletoviewonlinenegativitypositively.

D.Toremindpeopletoberesponsiblefornegativecomments.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。19.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do

you

feel

more

tired

when

it’s

cold

outside?

Maybe

you’re

eating

more

snacks,

sleeping

a

lot,

putting

on

weight,

or

just

feeling

a

bit

off.The

good

news

is,

you’re

not

the

only

one!

Lots

of

people

go

through

these

“winter

blues”.

But

what

if

it’s

not

just

the

colder

weather

making

you

feel

this

way?Winter

blues

is

a

type

of

disorder

(紊乱)

that

happens

when

the

days

get

shorter,

because

getting

less

sunlight

can

affect

your

sleep

and

your

mood.A

scientist

said

that

having

a

routine

is

very

important

to

fighting

winter

blues.

Waking

up

at

the

same

time

every

day,

even

on

weekends,

can

help

your

body

stay

balanced.Light

is

also

key

when

it

comes

to

winter

blues.

Light

is

important

because

it

increases

serotonin

(血清素),

a

chemical

in

your

brain

that

improves

your

mood.

This

also

helps

you

feel

less

tired,

because

the

serotonin

tells

your

body

to

make

melatonin

(褪黑素),

a

chemical

that

helps

you

sleep.It’s

important

to

try

to

get

some

sunlight

in

the

morning.

If

that’s

not

possible,

at

least

turn

on

your

lights

when

you

wake

up.

Doing

something

simple,

like

taking

out

the

trash

or

going

for

a

short

walk,

can

also

help.The

scientist

also

says

it’s

good

to

eat

balanced

meals.

Foods

like

meat,

fish

and

soy

have

tryptophan

(色氨酸),

which

helps

your

body

make

serotonin.Spending

time

with

other

people

can

also

help.

Being

alone

too

much

can

make

you

feel

worse—but

being

too

busy

can

be

stressful,

so

don’t

meet

more

people

than

you

feel

comfortable

meeting!

Try

to

keep

it

balanced,

the

scientist

says.(1)What

is

winter

blues?_______________(2)What

can

help

people

fight

winter

blues?_______________(3)If

your

friend

is

in

the

winter

blues,

what

suggestions

can

you

give

him

or

her?

(Please

give

two

suggestions.)

Why?_______________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下列每个图片代表一项运动，请根据人物的意愿和喜好匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。_______

I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday._______

I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime._______

I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenIdosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.20.A.A B.B C.C D.D21.A.A B.B C.C D.D22.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。23.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A—H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只用一次，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

A．must

B．yet

C．should

D．when

E.haveto

F.before

G.never

H.alreadyAliceisastudentfromEngland.She’sspendingtheChineseNewYearholidaywithherfriendLiLin’sfamilyinBeijing.Shehas

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doneanythinglikethisbefore.Now,sheischattingexcitedlywithhermumonline!Mum:Hi,Alice.Youweren’tonlineallday.Wherehaveyoubeen?Alice:Sorry,Mum.I

2

havetextedyouearlier,butwe’vebeenbusy.Inthemorning,weputupChineseNewYeardecorations.Thenintheafternoon,IhelpedLiLin’sfamilypreparetheChineseNewYeardinner.Mum:Whathaveyouprepared?Alice:We’vepreparedfish,tofu,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaning,likepeace,goodluck,goodhealth...AndI’ve

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learnedtomakejiaozi!You

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trymakingthem.That’sreallyinteresting!Mum:Soundscool!Haveyoudoneanythingspecial?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck

5

wehadabigdinnertogether.Just

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midnight,millionsoffireworkswentofftogether.Theskysuddenlybecamebrightandwecheered.Itwasveryexciting.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。24.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。Most

people

think

bicycles

are

one

of

the

safest

ways

to

travel

around

the

city.

But

bicycle

accidents

7

(bring)

sadness

and

even

death

to

people

already.At

about

5:30

yesterday

afternoon

in

Guangming

Street,

a

young

man

was

riding

his

bicycle

very

fast

while

he

8

(listen)

to

music.

Meters

away,

there

was

a

sharp

turn

to

the

left.

The

young

man

used

to

9

(ride)

slowly

here,

but

he

didn’t

slow

down

this

time.

Suddenly,

a

truck

came.

To

avoid

10

(hit)

the

truck,

the

young

man

ran

into

the

wall

and

hurt

11

(he)

badly.

The

truck

driver

called

120

and

took

him

to

the

hospital.Bicycles

share

the

road

with

cars

and

trucks,

so

all

of

us

must

follow

the

traffic

rules.

The

more

we

follow

the

safety

rules,

the

12

(safe)

we

will

be.

In

a

word,

the

best

way

to

be

safe

is

to

be

careful.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。25.假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们上网行为的安全性，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并为班级同学安全上网提出建议。Whatproblemsdoyouoftenhaveonline?提示词语：habit，show，makesure，careful内容提示：·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·OffersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesonSafeSurfing.Ididasurveyonmyclassmatesˈonlineproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.某英文网站正在开展以“用脚步丈量远方，以旅行丰盈人生”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次旅行经历，包括旅行的见闻，你的感受和收获。提示词语：scenery，try，happy，teach内容提示：·Whatdidyouseeanddoduringthetrip?·Howdidyoufeel?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】1.

【导语】本文介绍了地震中的自我保护方法，涵盖室内、室外的避险要点及余震注意事项。

​​​​​​​根据“Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious…Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelpkeepyousafe”可知，有些地震强度很大，发生在城市时后果严重，掌握自保方法能保障安全，D选项“许多人会在地震中受伤或遇难”承接“地震很严重”的描述，引出自保的必要性。故选D。

2.

​​​​​​​根据“Ifyouareindoors…Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou”可知，室内避险要远离可能坠落的物品，B选项“不要试图跑出建筑物”契合“室内避险不外出”的原则。故选B。

3.

​​​​​​​根据“Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas…Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines”可知，室外要转移到开阔区域，注意掉落的电线，A选项“远离建筑物和树木”匹配“室外开阔区域避险”的要求。故选A。

4.

​​​​​​​根据“Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops…Wecallthemaftershocks”可知，强震停止后危险未结束，后续会有余震，C选项“大多数地震后会有一些余震”衔接“强震后有后续震动”的描述。故选C。5~12.【答案】B、D、B、C、D、C、C、A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇温情小故事。哥哥Daniel因为父母把关注都给了刚出生的妹妹Olivia，感到被忽略和孤单。奶奶通过陪伴和谈心，让他明白父母的特殊对待是因为他已是能承担责任的哥哥，未来他也会成为妹妹心中的英雄。最终Daniel重新找回了当哥哥的自豪感和意义。

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句意：相反，他们忘记了他的存在！hoped希望；forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；suggested建议。根据“Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.”可知，父母甚至没有注意到Daniel，所以是忘记了Daniel。故选B。2.

句意：一开始他很兴奋，因为是奶奶！tired疲惫的；calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“becauseitwasGrandma”可知，奶奶来了，Daniel应该是感到兴奋。故选D。3.

句意：但奶奶让他很惊讶。forgave原谅；surprised使惊讶；mistook误解；recognised认出。根据“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”和“Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.”可知，Daniel以为奶奶是来看妹妹的，但奶奶却先和他打招呼，这让他感到很惊讶。故选B。4.

句意：至少爸爸妈妈把她当作公主一样对待。dress穿衣服；train训练；treat对待；picture描述。根据“AtleastMomandDad...herlikeaprincess.”可知，此处指父母把妹妹当作公主对待，treatsbas...“把某人当作……对待”。故选C。5.

句意：“就像我不在似的，”Daniel叹了口气说。cool酷的；here这里；perfect完美的；around在周围。根据“Instead,they...hewasaround!”可知，Daniel叹气说“就像我不在似的”，用around和前文呼应。故选D。6.

句意：奶奶，请不要把我当小孩子看待。boy男孩；brother哥哥/弟弟；baby婴儿；girl女孩。根据“Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea...”和“Theytreatherlikeababy.”可知，奶奶回忆Daniel曾说过“别把我当小孩”，和后文“theytreatherlikeababy”形成呼应。故选C。7.

句意：他们对待你的方式也很特殊——就像一个现在不需要他们帮助的大哥，他会帮助照顾Olivia。money金钱；ride短途旅程；help帮助；advice建议。根据“likeabigbrother”可知，父母把Daniel当成大哥哥，认为他不需要那么多照顾和帮助，而是可以帮忙照顾妹妹。故选C。8.

句意：Olivia也会用特殊的方式对你——把你当成她的大哥哥，她的英雄。hero英雄；family家人；leader领导；playmate玩伴。根据“asister’shero”可知，奶奶预言Olivia会把他当成英雄，和结尾呼应。故选A。13~15.【答案】B、B、A【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny新学校开学第一天的经历：从最初的紧张不安，到遇到友善的同学Pat，在对方的帮助下逐渐适应新环境，最终觉得新学校并不可怕的故事。

1.

​​​​​​​细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwalkedintotheschool,Ibecamenervousandanxious”可知，Jenny走进学校时的感受是紧张的。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Pat…forgotherpen,sosheborrowedmine”可知，在第一节课上，Jenny把笔借给了Pat。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedmynewschoolwasn’tscaryatall—thankstoalittleluck,akindfriend”可知，是新朋友的帮助让Jenny觉得新学校并不可怕。故选A。16~18.【答案】A、D、A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一项关于网络负面评论影响的研究，指出负面评论会加剧焦虑、降低情绪，尤其对年轻人影响更大，同时强调了管理网络负面信息、保护自身心理健康的重要性。

1.

词句猜测题。根据第6段“arousal…meansfeelingmoreonedge(边缘)orreadytoreact”可知，“arousal”在这里指的是紧张、焦虑的状态，与“anxiety”意思相近。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据“readingnegativecommentsmadepeoplefeelmuchmoreanxiousandloweredtheirmoods”及“stayingmentallyhealthyintoday’sonlineworld”可知，网络负面信息容易让人们处于心理健康不佳的状态。故选D。

3.

​​​​​​​主旨大意题。文章核心是介绍“网络负面评论对人们（尤其是年轻人）心理健康的强大影响”，因此作者的写作目的是呈现这一影响。故选A。19.【答案】【小题1】It’s

a

type

of

disorder

that

happens

when

the

days

get

shorter,

as

less

sunlight

affects

sleep

and

mood.【小题2】Having

a

routine,

getting

light

(sunlight

or

lights),

eating

balanced

meals

and

spending

time

with

others

can

help.【小题3】I

can

suggest

he/she

get

some

sunlight

in

the

morning.

Because

sunlight

helps

the

body

make

serotonin

to

improve

mood./

I

can

advise

him/her

to

eat

balanced

meals

(like

meat

or

fish).

Because

these

foods

have

tryptophan

which

helps

make

serotonin.【解析】1.

【导语】本文主要介绍了“冬季忧郁”的定义，以及帮助人们缓解这种状态的方法。

根据“Winter

blues

is

a

type

of

disorder

that

happens

when

the

days

get

shorter,

because

getting

less

sunlight

can

affect

your

sleep

and

your

mood”可知，冬季忧郁是一种因白天变短、日照减少而影响睡眠和情绪的紊乱状态。故填It’s

a

type

of

disorder

that

happens

when

the

days

get

shorter,

as

less

sunlight

affects

sleep

and

mood.

2.

根据“Waking

up

at

the

same

time

every

day…try

to

get

some

sunlight

in

the

morning…it’s

good

to

eat

balanced

meals…Spending

time

with

other

people

can

also

help…”可知，规律作息、光照、均衡饮食、社交等可以帮助对抗冬季忧郁。故填Having

a

routine,

getting

light

(sunlight

or

lights),

eating

balanced

meals

and

spending

time

with

others

can

help.

3.

开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I

can

suggest

he/she

get

some

sunlight

in

the

morning.

Because

sunlight

helps

the

body

make

serotonin

to

improve

mood./

I

can

advise

him/her

to

eat

balanced

meals

(like

meat

or

fish).

Because

these

foods

have

tryptophan

which

helps

make

serotonin.20~22.【答案】C、B、D【解析】1.

【导语】本文要求根据人物的意愿和喜好，从四张代表不同运动的图片中选出最合适的匹配项。

​​​​​​​根据“I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday.”可知，Helen想要进行水上运动，图片C是游泳，符合“在泳池里游泳”的描述。故选C。

2.

根据“I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime.”可知，Peter想要进行团队球类运动，图片B是篮球，符合“和队友配合赢球”的描述。故选B。

3.

​​​​​​​根据“I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenIdosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.”可知，Mark想要和朋友一起运动并享受自然，图片D是骑自行车，符合“户外运动、亲近自然”的描述。故选D。23.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】H【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】F【解析】1.

【导语】本文讲述了英国学生Alice在北京和好友李林一家共度中国新年的经历。她通过和妈妈的线上聊天，分享了贴春联、准备年夜饭、学包饺子、吃团圆饭和看烟花等充满年味的活动，展现了中国春节的热闹氛围，也体现出她这段跨文化体验的新鲜感与愉悦感。

句意：她以前从未做过这样的事情。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，结合语境，“她以前从未有过这样的经历”，never“从未”与现在完成时搭配，构成否定表达，符合逻辑。故选G。

2.

句意：我本应该早点给你发消息的，但我们一直很忙。shouldhavedone是固定语法结构，意为“本应该做某事（实际未做）”，这里Alice表达“我本应该早点给你发消息，但我们一直很忙”的歉意，符合语境。故选C。

3.

句意：而且我已经学会包饺子了！根据“AndI’ve...learnedtomakejiaozi!”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，already“已经”表示动作已完成，这里指“我已经学会包饺子了”，符合语境。故选H。

4.

句意：你一定要试试。根据“You...trymakingthem.”可知，此处是Alice向妈妈推荐包饺子，must“一定要”带有强烈的推荐语气，符合语境。故选A。

5.

句意：当我们一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐时，家人互相祝福，也祝福我好运。根据“Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck...wehadabigdinnertogether.”可知，此处表示“当我们一起吃年夜饭时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。

6.

句意：就在午夜之前，数百万烟花同时绽放。根据“millionsoffireworkswentofftogether”可知，午夜之前放烟花，beforemidnight“午夜之前”。故选F。24.【答案】【小题1】have

brought【小题2】waslistening【小题3】ride【小题4】hitting【小题5】himself【小题6】safer【解析】1.

【导语】本文通过讲述一起因违规骑行引发的事故，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性，指出谨慎是保障出行安全的核心。

句意：但自行车事故已经给人们带来了悲伤，甚至死亡。句子开头的“already”和时间背景表明，自行车事故已经带来了悲伤，这个影响从过去持续到现在，故需用现在完成时。故填have