山东省日照市第一中学2025-2026学年高三下学期3月份单元质量检测英语（含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A

高三下学期3月份单元质量检测英语试题

英语试题2026.3

出题：西校高三英语组审核：西校高三英语组

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VEVYEissuppliedaseyedropsandusedtotreatthesignsandsymptoms(症状)ofdry

eyedisease.Itisadifferentkindofdryeyetreatmentthatworksquicklyandgentlysoyoucan

getthereliefyou'vebeenlookingfor.TheVEVYEAccessforAllprogramalsooffersfast,easy

andaffordableaccesstotreatment.

Speeduprelief:Inclinicalstudies,patientsexperiencedcorneal(角膜)repairwith

VEVYEinaslittleas15days.

Maximizecomfort:Inclinicalstudies,99.8%ofpatientsreportednooronlymild

pain/burningwhenapplyingVEVYE

Affordableaccess:Commerciallyinsuredpatientsmaypayaslittleas$0,anduninsured

patientscanaccessa$59Cash-payoption.

HOWTOUSEVEVYE?

UseVEVYEeyedropsexactlyasWashyourhandsbeforeusing

手

directedbyyourdoctor.theeyedrops.

BTheusualdose(剂量)isldropintoIfusedwithothereyedropsthen

eacheyetwicedaily,approximatelyC时=Gallowa15-minutegapbetween

12hoursapart.products.

SAFETYPROFILE

Donottouchthebottletiptotheeyeorothersurfacestoavoidpotentialforeye

injury.

VEVYEshouldnotbeappliedwhilewearingcontacts.Removecontactspriorto

0

usingVEVYE.

AfterapplyingVEVYEtotheeyes,wait15minutesbeforeputtingcontactsback

in.

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Sideeffect:Themostcommonsideeffectsincludeeyepain(8%)andtemporaryblurred

vision(3%).

Safetyandeffectiveness:Safetyandeffectivenessinpatientsbelowtheageof18years

havenotbeenestablished.Nooveralldifferenceinsafetyoreffectivenesshasbeenobserved

betweenelderlyandyoungerpatients.

ToreportSUSPECTEDADVERSEREACTIONS,contactHarrowat1-833-442-7769or

FDAat1-800-FDA-1088or/medwatch.

1.WhatcanpatientsexpectwhenusingVEVYE?

A.Mentalrelief.B.Fastrecovery.C.Freeinsurance.D.Improvedvision.

2.HowshouldpatientsuseVEVYEproperly?

A.Stopusingcontacts.B.Washeyesbeforeusingit.

C.Keepthetipawayfromeyes.D.Wait15minutesafterthefirstdrop.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Awebsiteofadrugcompany.B.Apatientreviewplatform.

C.Anadvertisementofadrugstore.D.Amedicaljournal.

B

Mydadisacrossword-lover.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Dadwouldreadhiscrosswordpuzzles

tomefromamagazine.Icanstillrememberhowheturnedhispencilexcitedlyashediscovered

anewphrase.Ifmyattentionweakened,hewouldsay,"Feelingsleepy?Nevermind,I'llkeep

reading.Someofthewordsmaycrawlintoyourmind."Bitbybit,Dadintroducedmetothe

powerofwordsandguidedmylife'scalling,apurposeIneverquestionedorbotheredtopursue.

Yearspassing,Igrewintoaprofessionalwriter.Ifoundthatheneveraskedmetosuggesta

wordorhelphimwithapuzzlewhenIwasworking.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;each

heldvalue.ButitdidnotmattermuchtomehowmuchIgotpaidforwriting.IwrotebecauseI

lovedword-craftandmakingupstoriesthatbroughtideastolife.

Recentlywhenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapieceofessaythatthey

chosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,Iwaskindofhurt!ButIcomfortedmyselfby

lookingatthebrightside—somanypeoplereadthepieceandsharedjoyfulemotionsand

praiseonsocialmedia.Althoughsomeworldly-wisefriendstoldmethatIwaspaidpeanuts,I

myselffeltwellrewarded.

WhileIwascontent,acertainanxietywouldsecretlyemerge:wouldthethoughtofearnings

cheapenthedignityofmywork?Dad'ssolutionwas:"Whynotboth?Moneyisn'teverything,

butisn'titgoodtohaveenoughtohelpyourselfandthoseclosetoyou?Andforyourtalents

andeffortstobevalued?”Dadbelievednotonlythatmorewealthdidnotmeangreater

happiness,butalsothatnoeffortshouldbeundervalued.

Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,IthinkofDad'spencil:itspurposemaybetosolvea

crosswordpuzzle,butitwasalsothereforanyonewritingdownalife-changingnumberina

lotteryticket(彩票).Socouldn’tmywordshelpcompletemylifepurposeandearnabetter

livingtoo?NowItakeupassignments—somethatpaywell,somethatdon't—andtheyboth

2

fillmewithjoy.

4.Daddidn'tturntotheauthortosolvepuzzlesprobablybecausehe

A.didn’tknowthefunofsharinggamesB.failedtoseeherwillingnesstohelp

C.didn'twanttointerruptherliterarycreationD.trustedhisownabilitytosolvepuzzles

5."Iwaspaidpeanuts"inparagraph3indicatesthat

A.mywritingdeservedabetterpayB.Igotsomenutsfrommywriting

C.mywritingabilitywasoverratedD.IearnedmorethanIshouldhave

6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Dadusesapenciltobalancehislifewisely.

B.Herlifepurposeisrealizedthroughwriting.

C.Sheseesbothherwords'materialandspiritualvalue.

D.Multiplerolesofapencilmayhelpchangeone'slife.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadandtheauthor?

A.Daddevelopedherattentionbyreading.

B.Dadadvisedhertobeaprofessionalwriter.

C.Dadimprovedherabilitytosolvewordpuzzles.

D.Dadhelpedshapeherviewonwritingforaliving.

C

Naturewordslikeriver,mossandblossomhaveappearedlessfrequentlyinbooksoverthe

pastyears.Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversity

ofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastracedthrough220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,

thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnature

totheirchildren.

Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan“extinctionofexperience”,with

futuregenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentin

increasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan“orientation(倾向)”

towardsthenaturalworld.Thisisconsistentwithfindingsfromotherstudies,whichidentify

adultnatureconnectednessasthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbecomecloseto

nature.

Richardsonsaidthatwhenhetestedpolicyandurbanenvironmentalchangesinthemodel

hewassurprisedatthescaleofthechangesrequiredtorestoretheconnectiontonature.

Increasingbiodiversegreenspacesinacityby30%mightlooklikesignificantpositiveprogress

forwildlifeandpeoplebutRichardsonsaidhisstudysuggestsacitymightneedtobe10times

greenertoturnarounddeclinesinnatureconnection.

Effortstosimplyencourageadultstoengagewithnatureareofteninsufficientforlasting

change.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionfromanearlyage,suchas

forestschoolsforyoungchildren.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearly

educationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Once

established,thisconnectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.

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Richardsonsaidthescaleofsocietalchangerequiredmightnotbeaschallengingasit

appeared.AstudyonpeopleinSheffieldfoundthattheyspentjust4minutesand36secondson

averageinnaturalspaceseachday."Increasethatbyten,andpeoplearespending40minutes

outsideeveryday—thatmaybeenough,"hesaid.“Thekeyistomakethesegainslastacross

generations,"headded.

8.WhatchangehasRichardsontracedinhisstudy?

A.Naturewordshavedisappearedfrombooks.

B.Peoplehavelessdirectcontactwithnature.

C.Urbanisationhasdamagedwildlifehabitats.

D.Parentsspendmoretimeoutdoorswithkids.

9.Whatmightcausefuturegenerationstohave“extinctionofexperience”inthemodel?

A.Theyareraisedawayfromnature.

B.Theycan'tadapttochangesinnature.

C.High-risebuildingsfillneighbourhoods.

D.Schoolsofferfewnaturesciencelessons.

10.Whatisamosteffectivesolutiontotheissueaccordingtothetext?

A.Advancinglong-termpolicies.

B.Launchingeco-friendlycampaigns.

C.Focusingonraisingadults'awareness.

D.Enlarginggreenspaceincertainareas.

11.RichardsonmentionedthestudyonpeopleinSheffieldtoshow·

A.naturecontactvariesfromcitytocity

B.people'slivinghabitsarehardtochange

C.anewwaytomeasurenaturetimeisneeded

D.smalleffortshelpimprovecontactwithnature

D

We'veallseenthishappeninascience-fictionmovie:Thesuperheroesjumpintoashaky

spaceshipandescapethebadguysbyflyingthroughtheasteroid(小行星)belt,wherehuge

rocksfallandspinsoclosethatthecrewhastoduckanddivetoavoidbeingbrokenintopieces.

It'sexciting,butit'swrong:Inoursolarsystem,theoddsareprettygoodthatyoucouldstandon

thesurfaceofanasteroidandnotevenbeabletoseeanother.

Yettheydointeractifgivenenoughtime.Eveninthemainasteroidbeltbetweentheorbits

ofMarsandJupiter,crashesareineluctable.Andwhentwospacerocksgo"crash"inthemain

belt,bigimpactsblowlotsofasteroidfragments(碎片)outintospace.

Inmanycases,thesefragmentsstayonmuchthesameorbitalpathastheparentasteroid,

althoughtheygraduallyseparatefromitbecauseofslightspeeddifferences.Afterthousandsof

years,somefragmentsmightbeclearacrosstheSun,buttheirdistancefromtheSunandthe

shapeanddirectionoftheirorbitsremainsimilar.Suchconservedfeaturesarecollectivelycalled

anasteroid’sorbitalelements.Thegroupingssharingorbitalelementsareidentifiedas

4

“families”,whicharenamedafterthelargestasteroidinthegroup.

Studyingasteroidsbyfocusingontheirfamiliescanhelpusmakeagoodguessaboutwhat

propertiesanewly-foundonehasifitbelongstoabetter-studiedfamily.Caremustbetaken,

though.Someverylargeasteroidshavedifferentiatedmaterialsinthecenterandonthesurface,

soconfirmingthoseguessesusuallyrequirestakingspectra,thetime-consumingprocessof

breakinganobject'sincominglightintoindividualcolorstorevealitscomposition.

It'smorethanamereacademicexercisetofindthisparticularbranchofanasteroidfamily

tree:Someasteroidsarepotentiallyrisky,meaningtheycouldcrashwithEarthsometimeinthe

distantfuture.Ifweknowhowtheyfindtheirwaytotheinnersolarsystemfromthemainbelt

toposethreatsinthefirstplace,wecandefendourplanetfromfutureworrisomeasteroids.

12.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthesceneinthesci-fimovie?

A.Itgoesagainsttheestablishedfacts.

B.Itoverstatesthesuperheroes'role.

C.Itdownplaysthespecialvisualeffects.

D.Itfuelspeople'sinterestintheasteroid.

13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ineluctable”inparagraph2?

A.Unavoidable.B.Uncommon.C.Incredible.D.Invisible.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thedefinitionoforbitalelements.B.Theformationofasteroidfamilies.

C.Thenamingruleofasteroidgroups.D.Themovingpatternofasteroidfragments.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyofasteroidfamily?

A.Itisahigh-riskpractice.B.Itisbuiltonassumptions.

C.Itsvaluecan'tbeoverstated.D.Itscoverageneedstobeexpanded.

第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Doyoubelievethatsettinggoalsisanimportantpartofsuccess?Havingfreetimetorelax

andjustacceptingwhateverhappenscanbeniceonoccasion.16Andthatinyolves

goalsandplanning.

Successfulpeoplestartwithagoal.Theyknowthatwithoutone,theyhavenodirectionor

focuswithwhichtoachieveanything.17Andyourgoaldeterminesallofthesteps

youtaketowardsit.Regardlessofwhattypeofgoalyouhave,it'simportanttobeclearaboutit.

Whenstartinganyplanstoreachagoal,successfulpeopleknowthatitcanhelptomap

outtheroutetoreachyourdestination.Forexample,whatstepswouldyoutake?Byhavinga

plan,itgivesyouaclearerpictureofwheretostart,andwhatmilestonesyoucanexpectalong

theway.Goalsallowyoutoexperiencesuccessalongtheway.18

Successfulpeopleknowthathavingagoalisthemotivatorthatdrivesyouforwardwith

confidence.Whenyouknowwhereyou'regoing,itcanbeexcitingtoseeyourprogressasyou

moveclosertothegoal.19Forexample,withtheroadtripscenario,everytimeyou

5

gettothenexttown,youknowyouaremakingprogress.Andfeelingsuccessfulcangiveyou

theconfidencetodomore.

20Bycommittingtothetaskorprocessinvolvedinreachingagoal,youare

tellingyourselfyouintendtodoit.Givingupornotputtingenougheffortintocreatingyour

step-by-stepplanisnotgoingtohelpyoureachyourgoal.

A.It'stheverybasisoftheirsuccess.

B.Successfulpeopleachievegoalswithcommitment.

C.Theycanmakesureyougetthetrainingandexperiencetheyneed.

D.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoseehowmuchyouhavecommittedtoyourgoal.

E.Knowingwhattoexpectaroundthenextcornermightmakeyoufeelslessstressed.

F.Havingthingsplannedoutaheadoftimecanhelpyoutoreachyourgoalmoresmoothly.

G.However,mostofthetimeifyouwanttoreachyourdreams,youhavetomakeaneffort.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

I'muptomyanklesinclayinsouthernGermany.It's21andI'mcompletelywet.

It'snotexactlywhatIpicturedwhenIemailedpaleontologist(古生物学者)Madelainefrom

my22TorontobedroomlastFebruary.HavingjustfinishedherbookAncientbones,I

askedifIcouldjoinherexcavation(发掘古物).Iwantedtobewheretheactionwas.

Aweeklater.her23came;Iwasverywelcome.That'swhyIfoundmyselfinthe

Hammerschmiedeclaypit,mysocks24withmud.Foramoment,IwonderedifIhad

madea25Butthenwe26excavating,andthefossilsappeared.Itwasa

dreamcometruetowitnessthe27ofancientlife

Eachmorning,Iclimbedthe20-meterslopetothedigsite.Wemovedtheexcavatedclay-sand

mixtureintoanopening,andhigh-pressurewater28thesediment(沉淀物),leaving

onlystones,bonesandshells.I29themforhours,sortingthebonesbysizeandtype.

Afterafewdays,Icould30manyofthe140vertebratespeciescommontothesite.

Intheevenings,allthevolunteers—mostlylocals—gatheredtotalkaboutthatday's

31.Attimes,itwasachallengenotbeing32inGerman,butthepractice

paidoff.Bytheendoftheweek,Iwas33conversational.

Itmaybeastrangewaytovacation,butIwasinmysweet34.Forme,thisisthe

35waytotravel:learningnewskills,practicingadifferentlanguageandtrulygetting

toknowaplace.

21.A.pouringB.runningC.flowingD.flooding

22.A.messyB.privateC.tidyD.spacious

23.A.responseB.letterC.recommendationD.turn

24.A.decoratedB.coatedC.markedD.occupied

25.A.jokeB.fortuneC.differenceD.mistake

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26.A.wentonB.tookoverC.endedupD.setabout

27.A.signalsB.remainsC.ruinsD.leftovers

28.A.washedawayB.pickedupC.carriedoffD.wipedout

29.A.admiredB.piledC.reflectedD.screened

30.A.treasureB.illustrateC.encounterD.identify

31.A.adventuresB.discoveriesC.decisionsD.trips

32.A.weakB.abundantC.fluentD.immersed

33.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.temporarily

34.A.fantasyB.spotC.leisureD.childhood

35.A.idealB.possibleC.safeD.long

第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThemultifunctionalityofbambooisrecognizedinChina,wherethegiantwoodygrasshas

beenwidelyemployedsincethe11thcenturyBC.36.(bless)withawealthofbamboo

forests,Chinaistheworld'slargestproducerofbambooproductsandthisresourcesecuresits

dominantpositionintheglobalmarket.

Evolvingintoaneco-friendlyreplacement,bamboo37.(celebrate)foritssuperior

greennature.Itsedgeliesnotonlyintoughnessandstrength38.inrapidgrowthand

renewability.Asopposedtotrees(suchasoakorteak),39.cantakeoveradecadeto

mature,itreachesaharvest-readystageinjustfourtosixyears,thus40.(permit)

repeatedharvestswithoutreplanting.

InAnji,acountyinnorthwesternZhejiangProvince,bamboo41.(replace)plastic

invariousproductsinrecentyears.With666squarekilometersofbambooforestscoveringan

areaabout80percentof42.sizeofNewYorkCityandalong-standinghistoryof

bamboouse,Anjiservesasamodelinadvancingbambooasanalternative43.plastic.

Onthefarm,bamboo-basedfilm(薄膜)replacesplasticfilminthe44.(preserve)of

heatandwater.Theindustrialdevelopmentofbamboobenefitslocalcommunitiesaswell,

45(economic)revitalizing(使复兴)ruralareasthroughbambooharvesting.

ScenesofharmonybetweenhumankindandnatureareemerginginAnji,where

bamboo-drivendevelopmentispromotedtoinitiatedialogueswithnatureandchampiona

greenerfuture.

2

第三部分写作(满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，现在一所英国高中做交换生。因宿舍生活存在困扰，计划向宿管老师

申请调换宿舍。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.申请原因；

2.表达感谢与期待。

注意：

7

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSir/Madam,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Janehadadeepaffectionforbirds.Everymorning,shescattered(抛撒)seedsinher

backyardandwhispered,"Goodmorning,mylittlefriends!"Toher,theirsongssoundedlike

cheerfullaughter,andsheoftenlaughedalongwiththem.

However,herneighbor,Mr.Thompson,didn’tshareherjoy.Hewasconstantlyannoyed

bythebirdsthatflewintohisyard.“They'retoonoisy!"hecomplained.“Andtheymakesucha

messinmyyard!”HissharpwordsmadeJanefeelquiteuneasy,yetsherefusedtogiveupon

herfeatheredfriends.Shefirmlybelievedthateverysmallcreaturedeservedcare.

Onemorning,Janediscoveredasmallsparrow(麻雀)shakingunderthefence.Oneofits

wingslookedbentatapainfulangle.Filledwithworry,Janecarefullypickeditupandnamedit

Pip.Sheplacedhiminasmall,warmbasketinasafecornerrightnexttothefence.

Aweekpassed.Pipwasgettingbetterbutstillunabletofly.Oneafternoon,whileJanewas

feedingPipbythefence,Mr.Thompsonshoutedfromhisside,"You'rejustaskingfortrouble!"

JanegentlyliftedPipinherhandssoMr.Thompsoncouldseehimthroughthegapsinthefence.

"Look,Mr.Thompson.Pip'swingishurt."Mr.Thompsoncastanimpatientglanceatthetiny

creature.Foramoment,hisfrown(皱眉)softened."Thatwing.…"hesaidsoftly,almostto

himself.

Justthen,Jane'smothercalledherfromthedriveway,sayingtheywereleavingfora

familyvisit.JanewavedaquickgoodbyetoPipandhurriedtothecar.However,ontheirway

home,aheavystormbrokeout.Watchingthetreesshakinginthestrongwind,Janefeltvery

worriedaboutPip,whowasleftallaloneintheyard.Themomenttheypulledintothedriveway,

shedashedtowardthebackyard,callingPip'sname.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Toherhorror,thebasketwasempty.

Atthismoment,Mr.ThompsonappearedwithPip.

8

高三下学期3月份单元质量检测英语试题答案

第一部分(每题3分，满分60分)

1-3BCA4-7CACD8-11.BAAD12-15AABC16-20.GAFEB

第二部分(满分50分)

第一节(每题2分，满分30)

21-25ACABD26-30DBADD31-35BCCBA

第二节(每题2分，满分20)

36.Blessed37.iscelebrated38.but39.which40.permitting

41.hasreplaced42.the43.to44.preservation45.economically

第三部分(满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

参考范文：

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Iamwritingtoapplyforadormitory

changebecauseIcanhardlygetusedtothepresentlivingenvironment.Theconstantnoisehere

preventsmefromrestingwellandfocusingonmystudies,whichhastroubledmealot.

Iwoulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeaquieterdormforme.Thankyoufor

yourtimeandkindhelp.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25)

Toherhorror,thebasketwasempty.Thestrongwindhadturneditover,leavingnothing

butapuddleofmuddywaterinthecorner.Jane'sheartsankasshesearchedeverywhereinthe

wetgrass.Herclothesweresoonsoakedbytheheavyrain."Pip!Whereareyou?"shecriedout,

hervoicetremblingwithfear.Shewasafraidthatthesmall,helplessbirdhadbeenwashedaway

bythestorm.Tearsmixedwithraindropsonherface,andshefeltverysorryforleavinghim

aloneintheyard.

Atthismoment,Mr.ThompsonappearedwithPip.Heheldthetinybirdgentlyinhis

hands,hisusualsternexpressionreplacedbysoftness."Isawthestormcomingandtookhimin,"

heexplainedquietly.Janerushedover,reliefwashingoverherasshetookPip,whowassafe

butalittleshaken.Forthefirsttime,shesawafaintsmileonMr.Thompson'sface,andthegap

betweenthemseemedtoheal,justlikePip'swing.

1

高三下学期3月份单元质量检测英语试题答案

部分详解

A【答案】1-3BCA

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍干眼症治疗药物VEVYE的功效、使用方法、安全信息及费

用支持计划。

1.细节理解题。解析：原文提到“worksquickly...patientsexperiencedcornealrepairinaslittleas15days”,

强调快速起效和角膜修复。B项“快速恢复”对应“quickly”和“15days”的修复速度。故选B。

2.细节理解题。解析：原文安全须知明确写道：“Donottouchthebottletiptotheeyeorothersurfaces”。

故选C。

3.推理判断题。解析：文本同时包含药物宣传语言(如“getthereliefyou'vebeenlookingfor”)和严谨

的说明书内容(剂量、副作用、报告渠道),且结尾提供药企联系方式，符合药企官网常见的产品介

绍页面特征。故选A。

B【答案】4-7CACD

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响成为作家，及对写作报酬与价值的

看法。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yearspassing,Igrewintoaprofessionalwriter.Ifoundthatheneverasked

metosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzlewhenIwasworking.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;each

heldvalue.(岁月流逝，我成为了一名职业作家。我发现，我工作时，他从不要求我帮忙想词或解谜题。

对他来说，我的文字很珍贵，每一个都有价值。)”可知，父亲不找作者解谜题是因为不想打扰她的文

学创作。故选C。

5.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Recentlywhenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapieceof

essaythattheychosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,Iwaskindofhurt!(最近，一位编辑让我大吃一惊，

他们选择在网上而不是在印刷品上发表我的一篇文章，却给了我更低的稿费。)”和“Althoughsome

worldly-wisefriendstoldmethatIwaspaidpeanuts,Imyselffeltwellrewarded.(尽管一些精明的朋友告诉

我，Iwaspaidpeanuts,但我自己觉得得到了很好的回报。)”可知，作者的稿费低于预期，Iwaspaidpeanuts

意为“我得到的报酬很少”,暗示她的作品值得更高的报酬。故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Socouldn'tmywordshelpcompletemylifepurposeandearnabetter

livingtoo?NowItakeupassignments—somethatpaywell,somethatdon't—andtheybothfillmewith

joy.(那么,我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取更好的生活吗?现在，我接受任务——有些报

酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”可知，作者主要传达的是她既看到了文字的精

神价值(实现人生目标),也重视其物质价值(赚取报酬)。故选C。

7.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Dad'ssolutionwas:"Whynotboth?Moneyisn't

everything,butisn'titgoodtohaveenoughtohelpyourselfandthoseclosetoyou?Andforyourtalentsand

effortstobevalued?”Dadbelievednotonlythatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,butalsothatno

effortshouldbeundervalued.(爸爸的解决办法是：“为什么不能两者兼得呢?钱不是一切，但有足够的钱

来帮助自己和亲近的人不是很好吗?你的才能和努力得到重视不是很好吗?”爸爸不仅相信更多的财

富并不意味着更大的幸福，而且相信任何努力都不应该被低估。)”、最后一段中“Socouldn'tmywords

helpcompletemylifepurposeandearnabetterlivingtoo?NowItakeupassignments—somethatpay

well,somethatdon't—andtheybothfillmewithjoy.(那么,我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取

更好的生活吗?现在，我接受任务——有些报酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”

可知，父亲帮助作者塑造了她对写作谋生的看法。故选D。

【C篇答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触

日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代出现“自然体验的灭

绝”。

【8题详解】

2

细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfrom

theUniversityofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastracedthrough220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,

thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnaturetotheir

children.(据德比大学的MilesRichardson教授的一项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为

广泛的变革：220年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递

给子女的现象。)”可知，Richardson追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传

递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan‘extinctionof

experience’,withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentin

increasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan‘orientation'towardsthenatural

world.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认

知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的

“认知导向”。)”可知，“体验灭绝”的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近

自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionfromanearly

age,suchasforestschoolsforyoungchildren.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearly

educationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Onceestablished,this

connectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，

比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来25年

内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近

自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来25年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效

的解决方案。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“AstudyonpeopleinSheffieldfoundthatthey