人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册-Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册

SectionIILearningAboutLanguage

一、同义句转换

LAswewereinspiredbyherexample,weworkedevenharder.

—>,wcworkedevenharder.

2.When/Ifwaterisheated,itwillchangeintosteam.

—,waterwillchangeintosteam.

3.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookssignificant.

—thetopofthehill,thecitylookssignificant.

4.Shewalkedoutofthehouseandwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.

—>Shewalkedoutofthehouse,byherlittledaughter.

5.Lostinthought,!didn'tnoticewhatwashappeningoutside.

一inthought,!didn，tnoticewhat

washappeningoutside.

6.Givenmoretime,LiPingcandotheworkmuchbetter.

—►moretime,LiPingcandothework

muchbetter.

二、单句语法填空

l.Time,(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

2.(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirely

differentwordorder.

3.(open)in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginal

funpark.

4.TsinghuaUniversity,(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberof

outstandingfigures.

5.Pleaseremain(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

6.1won'tgotothepartyunless(invite).

7.(grow)upinthecountryside,hehassomedifficultyinadaptingtocitylife.

8.(bring)upinthecountryside,hehassomedifficultyinadaptingtocitylife.

三、阅读理解

WhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseetheword“Motel"onsignsandnotice

boards.ltismadeupof“mo【or"and"hotel“anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarriveby

car（however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone）.Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyour

room,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybea

cafeteria（自助餐馆）.Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadsthere

arealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethantheothers.Someprovideatelevisioninevery

bedroom;othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouare

inthecountryjarfromatownorcity.Youwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.

Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttosee.An

Americanfriendtoldmeashortstory.Inthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrange

noisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingit

mightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.As

shegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn'tahumanthief-it

wasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfor

tastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses",wheretheyprovidelodges（客

房）.Youwillseesuchsignsas“Tourists"or“RoomsRent”,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.A

wordofwarning-lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelooking

forgoldonthemoon!

1.MotelsprovideallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A上athsB.TVs

C.mealsD.swimmingpools

2.Thcunderlinedword“crept“inparagraph2probablymeans"

A.movedslowlyB.rushedout

C.threwawayD.shoutedloudly

3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringihetouristseason.

A.touristscanfindgoldthere

B.itisdifficulttofindaroomthere

C.touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere

D.thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork

四、完形填空

WhentravellingintheCanadianRockiesbycar,Ioftennoticearoadsignthatsays,"A

fedbearisadeadbear."IJdidnotgetit.Whyisafedbearadeadone?Accordingtoa

friend,manytravellersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears.2Jhebears

turnedtotheroadsideforfoodandslowlylosttheirabilitytotakecareofthemselves.When

wintercame,fewertravellerswenttothemountains,which3lessfoodforthebears,some

ofwhomstarvedorfrozetodeath.SotheCanadiangovernment4warningsignsalong

theroad,essentiallyadvisingpeoplenottofeedthebears.

Thisremindedmeofascientificexperiment.Somewhitemicewere5intotwo

groups.Onegroupspenttheirdaysonlyeatingandsleeping,6theother,fedonlywith

halftheamountoffood7forsurvival,hadtosearchforfood.Halfayearlater,scientists

foundthatthemicethathadtosearchfortheirownfoodwere8,whilethefullyfsdones

wereeitherillordead.Itwas9thattheunderfedwhitemice,inthe10ofsearching

fortheirfood,hadkepthealthybyexercisinginfindingfood,beingadaptable,and11

theirimmunity.

Manyovcr-conccrncdparentsarcfeedingtheirchildrenlikebearsorwhitemice.At

present,childrenareonlygoodatreadingandstudying,andarenot12tothink

independentlyandactforthemselves.13placedinstrangeenvironments,theyare

lost,confused,andhelpless.Parentsdonotunderstandwhatittakesto14their

children'slong-termsuccess.Theyforgetthemostimportantthing—andthatishowto

cultivatetheirchildreninto15adults,sothattheycanbravelyundertakechallengesand

succeedinthefuture.

l.A.FirstofallB.Atthebeginning

C.AfterallD.Intheend

2.A.NormallyB.Gradually

C.Generally0.Actually

3.A.provedB.explained

C.meant0.advocated

4.A.madeupB.tookup

C.kcptupD.putup

5.A.separatedB.divided

C.arranged□.determined

6.A.sinccB.whcn

C.whileD.if

7.A.availableB.regular

C.deliciousD.necessary

8.A.aliveB.popular

C.healthyD.lazy

9.A.evidentB.reliable

C.funnyD.curious

10.A.stageB.process

C.aimD.period

11.A.practicingB.affecting

C.reducing0.improving

12.A.forcedB.advised

C.allowed0.encouraged

B.A.UntilB.Unless

C.OnceD.As

14.A.indicateB.ensure

C.demand0.predict

15.A.independentB.skilful

C.helpfulD.successful

五、语篇填空

DearTom,

Recently,while1.(surf)aseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,1

sawthemessageyou2.(post)onit.Igettoknowyourwishthatyouintendto

travelinBeijingduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasyourguide.

3.(learn)thisnews,!am4(real)willingtotravelwithyou5.

introduceBeijingtoyou.As6.excellentguideIamsupposed7.

(make)yourjourney8.(enjoy)andmeaningful.Foronething,Iwillguide

youtovisitmanygreat9.(place)ofinterestandenjoythewonderful

sightseeing.Foranother,!amgoingtotellyouthelongandrichhistoryofBeijing.

Iamlookingforward10.thereplyfromyou.Withallmywishesyoucould

givemethishonour.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案：

一、1.Inspiredbyherexample2.Heated3.Seenfrom4.followed5.BecauseIwaslost

6.1fhewasgiven

二、l.used2.Translated3.Opened4.founded5.seated6.invited7.Growing

8.Brought

三、l.C根据第一段第百句中的“Mealsarcnotprovided”可知，这里不提供餐食。

2.A根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动

3.B根据最后一段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找

房间很难。

四、1.B根据后文可知，作者的朋友向作者解释这句话的含义，也就是说，作者一开始(At

thebeginning)不明白。

2.B因为游客向熊投放食物，因此熊就会在路边等着要食物,慢慢地(Gradually)失去了照

顾自己的能力。这是一个逐渐的过程。故选B项。后文的slowly也是一种提示。

3.C当冬天来临的时候,游客减少。这对于熊而言就意味着(mean。食物的减少,因此有

一些就会饿死或冻死。

4.D因此加拿大政府沿路竖起(putup)警示牌，告诉人们不要喂熊。makeup"编造”;take

up”占据;从事;拿起”;keepup"坚持;继续”。

5.B根据常识,在一次实验中，白鼠被分成两组。bedividedinto',被分成”。

6.C一组白鼠除了吃就是唾，生活安逸;另一组白鼠只能吃到一半的事物,需要自己找吃

的。两组白鼠形成对比，故选C项。

7.D此空表示只喂给白鼠生存所需食物的一