人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册-Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册

SectionIILearningAboutLanguage

一、用适当的关系词填空

1.WheneverImether,wasfairlyoftcn,shcgreetedmewithasweetsmile.

|答案卜-hich

2.Thefamousfootballer,inhonourapartywillbeheld,istoarrivethisafternoon.

答案whose

3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognisingtheirownstrengths.

答案who/that

4.Supposeyou'reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemail

couldgetyouintrouble.

|答案jthat/which

5.Nowadayspeoplearcmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

|答案Where

6.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.

|答案［whose

二、翻译句子

1.我们相聚的时刻终于来了。

答案「hetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.

2.没有不犯错的人。

答案Thereisnopersonthatdoesnotmakemistakes.

3.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。

答案［ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

4.这就是他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗？

答案Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedourhelp?

5.上周我遇到了一位老人，他的女儿正在国外学习。

答案[metanoldmanlastweekwhosedaughterisstudyingabroad.

三、用适当的连词或关系词完成短文

Nat,l.wastenyearsold,livedinasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland

forhisholidays,!.onedayhedecidedtogotoSpain,3.allhisfriendslikedto

gofortheirholidays.FirsthewenttoMadrid,4.istheSpanishcapital,andstayedinasmall

hotel.Onthefirstmorning,hewentoutforawalk.InEngland.peopledriveontheleft.ButinSpain,they

driveontheright,5.heforgot.6.hewaswalkingalongabusystreet,abike7._

camebeforehimknockedhimdown.Natwassenttothehospital,in8.thegirl9.

rodethebikesaidsorry（ohim.AfterIwodays,NatleftSpainandreturnedtoEngland.He

toldhisfriendsthathewouldn'tforgetthedays10.___________hestayedinSpain.

答案1.who2.but3.where4.which5.which6.While7.which/that8.which9.who/that

10.when

四、阅读理解

WaltDisneyiscreditedfbrcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickey

Mouse.Howcvcr,hccannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaand

SnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables（寓言）

intocartoonmovies.

TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.ltstartedoffwith

thegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inadditionjherewereonly

birdsthathelpedCinderellaaherewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwasthere

mentionofahorseandcarriage.

Thestepsisterswerecruel:lheyalwaysthrewCinderella,sfoodintotheashesofthefire.andmade

hersleepontheashesonthefloonhence（因止匕）hername.

Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,the

girl,beau（ifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewith

her.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight.theprinceplaced

somethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.

Herenowiswhere（hestorybecomesunpleasantzwhentheprincewenttothehouselookingfbrthe

girlwhosefootfittheshoejhewicked（邪恶的）stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbig

toetofitintotheshoe.Thcdaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whenthey

passedthetombofCinderella*smothcr.thcbirdscalledouttotheprince.

""Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe;

Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou''

Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother;theotherthenhadtocut

offpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderellafsfootfitperfectly

andsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella,stwostepsisters

followedhenpietendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewby

andplucked(啄)oultheireyes.Becauseof(heirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheir

daysblind.

TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuch

changes;itindeedwasawisemove.

l.HowdidCinderellagethername?

A.Thcbirdscameupwithit.

B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.

C.Itcamefromtheword"ash".

D.Shegotitfromhermother.

IHJc

|解析)细节理解题o根据第三段“theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmade

hersleepontheashesonthefloor,hencehername”可知，她的名字是根据ashes而来的，故选C项。

Z.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?

A.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.

B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince*swedding.

C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.

|^]D

丽细节理解题。根据第五段鸟儿唱的歌可知，是鸟儿告诉了王子他被欺骗了。故选D项。根据第

四段“Withthehelpofthebirds”可知A项错误;B项未提及。根据第四段最后一句可知是王子将一些

黏的东西放在楼梯上而不是灰姑娘故意将鞋子放在那里，故C项错误。

3.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat.

A.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment

B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect

C.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward

D.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove

函推理判断题。根据第六段原版的《灰姑娘》中她的两个邪恶的姐姐最终都失明了可知，邪恶最

终逃脱不了惩罚，故选A项。

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?

A.Excellent.D.Ordinary.

C.DuILD.Ridiculous.

|^]A

画观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知作者认为迪斯尼的改动是明智之举，故认为迪斯尼版

本更好，故选A项。excellent”极好的，优秀的”;ordinary"平淡的";dull“无聊的”;ridiculous‘‘荒谬的

五、完形填空

WhenIwasinmytwentiesItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorder(o]locationsthatthe

publictransportationcouldn'tgetto,Iboughta(n)2car,drovcitaroundforthreemonthsandsoldit

beforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,s。Ilivedmainlyon3duringthattrip,it

beingcheapandfilling.InIrelandjnywalletwasstolen.anditwasimpossibletogetanother.Sofortherest

ofthetripI4outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.

Onemorning,15inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrish

countryside,wi(hnomorethana6houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefbra7cupofteaand

somehotwatertomakeporridgewithsothatIwouldnothavetocatthecoldleftoversfromtheprevious

day.MyThermos(暖水瓶)hadgone8overnightsoIknockedon(hedoorofthehouse.Awoman

openedit.Hotwatcr?Shcwouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.scatcdatthe

breakfasttablewiththe9andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldcat.Iwasdelightedtoeat

somethingmorethanporridge!11()beingfriendswiththewholefamily.

Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof11strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingalonein

foreignrcgions.OncLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme12offeredtopullmy

ridiculouslyheavysuitcaseupseveralflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe*ddoneso,withasmile

andawave,he13intothecrowd.

Kindnessgets14.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwho

hadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,lookingincreasinglydesperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasall(he

15IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.

1.A.searchB.reach

C.chooseD.arrive

|^]B

|解析|此处指为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示(getto=reach)。arrive也是“到达”

的意思，但要用arrivein/atosearch”搜查”;reach,倒达”;choose“选择

2.A.modernB.intelligent

C.ancientD.special

Ige

解析根据后面的“myoldSkoda”可知，是一辆古老的车0modern”现代的‘tintelligent”有才智

的”;ancienl“古老的”;special”特殊的

3.A.porridgeB.bread

C.riceD.vegetables

^]A

|解析|从下文的”...tomakeporridgewith...”可知，此处应该是粥。poiiidgc"粥，麦片粥”;bread”而

包”;rice“米饭”;vegetable“蔬菜

4.A.campedB.worked

C.watchedD.looked

|^]A

陵责钱包被偷，作者没钱住宿，只好睡在车里。camp”宿营”;work“工作”;walch“观看”;look“看”。

5.A.appearedB.slept

C.awokeD.explored

丽|早晨自然是醒来,而不能是睡觉。叩pear“出现”;sleep"睡觉”;awake”醒来飞explore“探索二

6.A.dcscrtcdB.singlc

C.separateD.shabby

ggB

解析在爱尔兰乡村的一条偏俗小路上只能看到一所房子。deserted”荒芜的,无人的‘〈single”里一的，唯

一的”;separaie”单独的,分开的”;shabby“破旧的”。

7.A.typicalB.measuring

C.necessaryD.stcamirg

I解析I根据后面的“hotwater”可知，作者想要热的东西。typical,典型的“measuring“测量用

6勺”;necessary”必需的，必要的”;steaming“冒热气的”。

8.A.coldB.warm

C.freezingD.broken

|^]A

国明根据常识可知，“我”的暖水瓶过了一个夜晚应该是凉了(cold)才会有下文去找热水。

9.A.coupleB.family

C.womanD.adult

解杭根据下文“withthewholefamily”可知,是与其家人一起吃了一顿美味的早餐。couple”夫

妻”;family“家人”;woman“妇女”;adult“成年人”。

lO.A.endedupB.gaveup

C.keptupD.turnedup

|解桐结果作者与这家人成了朋友。endup"