安徽省安庆市2026届高三英语下学期二模试题【含答案】

安庆市2026年高三模拟考试（二模）英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthebakery?A.Attheendofthestreet.B.Nexttothebookstore.C.Acrossfromthecafe.2.Whatkindofmagazinedoesthemanwanttoread?A.Asportsone.B.Afashionone.C.Amusicone.3.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.He’sorderingsomefood.B.He’slookingforsomeone.C.He’sbuyingacoffee.4.Whatmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Jazzmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Checkhissister’smathexercise.B.Finishhismathhomework.C.Brushhisteethontime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hespeaksforagovernmentproject.B.Heworksforacompanygroup.C.Heislookingforglobalpartners.7.Whatgreenpowerdoesthemanwanttouse?A.Solarpower.B.Windpower.C.Waterpower.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthemandoinFrance?A.Visithissister.B.Workonhiswriting.C.Stayinalakehouse.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersummer?A.Shewillstayinanoldcastle.B.Shewilllearnanewlanguage.C.Shewillspendtimewithherfamily.10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’ssummerplan?AIt’sshocking.B.It’sstrange.C.It’swonderful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inastudio.12.Whatproblemhasbeenthemostcommonlatelyaccordingtothewoman?A.Drycoughs.B.Tiredness.C.Highfevers.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?A.Itishighlypractical.B.Itdoesn’tapplytohim.C.Itismainlyforillnesses.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwasthehousebuilt?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Abouttenyearsago.C.Abouttwentyyearsago.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Homeownerandagent.C.Husbandandwife.16.Howdidthemanknowthewoman?A.Fromlocalagencies.B.Fromsomesalesmen.C.Fromhisfriends.17.Whatstyleistheman’scurrenthome?A.Ahigh-riseapartment.B.Atraditionalcottage.C.Anattractivetownhouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdidtheQueenholdherjob?A.40years.B.70years.C.52years.19.WhotoldthespeakerabouttheQueen?A.Aprimeminister.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aschoolteacher.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodo?A.Dosomeinterviews.B.Watchavideo.C.Tellastory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASearchVolunteerOpportunitiesEcoFairatEvergreenBrickworks-FundraiserOrganization:TransitionTorontoDatePosted:December13,2025DateNeeded:January-February2026(pre-eventpreparation)TypeofPosition:Virtual-FlexibleSchedulingDescription&DetailsEcoFairTorontoisexpanding!Comingstraightfromthesuccessofour2025fallEcoFairatWychwoodBarns,wearejumpingintoourfirsteverAprilEcoFairattheEvergreenBrickworks.EcoFairisafun,family-friendlyeventthatinformsandinspirespeopletomakegreenerchoicesintheirhomesandcommunities.Inpreviousyears,thousandsofpeoplehavecomeouttolearnaboutgreeninitiativesandachievementsinourneighbourhoodandinourcity,toexplorenewideas,andtosharegreentips.InApril2026we’regoingevenbigger.BepartofthefirstcrewtoeverbringabigEcoFairtothecity,andhelpusbuildcommunityaroundthesustainablechangesweneedtoseeinToronto!Requiredskills:●Strongwrittencommunication●Customerrelations●Abilitytoworkwellwiththewiderfundraisinggroup●CompetenceinusingemailTimecommitment:●AfewhoursperweekinJanuaryandFebruary2026Benefits:●Makeadifference—throughyoureffortsexpandtheexcellentandimpactfultraditionofEcoFairToronto,attractmorepeopletotheeventwhowilllearnabouthowtomakeeco-friendlychangesintheirlives,andcontributetoToronto’sgreenculture.●Gainfundraisingexperience.●Applyyourskillstoagrassroots,not-for-profitevent.HowtoApply/ContactEmailandrew@expressingyourinterestinthepositiontoapply.Includearesume(简历).1.WhatdoweknowaboutEcoFair?A.Itisaninitiative. B.Itisaprogram. C.Itisanactivity. D.Itisanorganisation.2.Whichisarequirementforvolunteers?A.Richpublicspeakingexperience. B.Basicabilitytoraisemoney.C.Goodwrittencommunicationskills. D.Strongenvironmentalawareness.3.WhatisanadvantageofparticipatinginEcoFairToronto?A.Connectwithgreenexperts. B.Learnmoneycollectionskills.C.Gaincommunityleadership. D.Earnpublicrecognition.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是多伦多转型组织（TransitionToronto）为2026年4月在埃弗格林砖厂（EvergreenBrickworks）举办的生态博览会（EcoFair）筹款活动的志愿者招募信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Description&Details部分的“EcoFairisafun,family-friendlyeventthatinformsandinspirespeopletomakegreenerchoicesintheirhomesandcommunities.(生态博览会是一个充满趣味、适合家庭参与的活动，旨在向人们普及知识，激励大家在家庭和社区中做出更环保的选择。)”可知，生态博览会是一次活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requiredskills:部分“Strongwrittencommunication(较强的书面沟通能力)”可知，要求志愿者有良好的书面沟通能力。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Benefits:部分“Gainfundraisingexperience.(获得筹款经验。)”可知，参加多伦多生态博览会可以学习资金筹集技巧。故选B。BRaymondBriggs,abelovedBritishillustratorandstoryteller,leftalastingmarkonreadersofallageswithhisuniqueartisticstyle.Twoyearsago,the88-year-oldmasterpassedaway,andshortlybeforehisdeath,aremarkableexhibitionchartinghisdecades-longcareeropened.HavingtraveledfromCambridgetoKirkcudbright,themajorexhibitionhasnowfounditslateststopatDitchlingMuseumofArt+Craft,whereitwillbeondisplayforfivemonthstocelebratehisextraordinaryworks.Attheheartoftheexhibitionliesatreasurecollectionofearlydraftsanddrawings,eachfilledwithcorrectionsthatrevealBriggs’strictpursuitofartisticexcellence.Overathirdofthe100-plusexhibitsarenewadditionstotheDitchlingstop,mixingwellwiththeoriginalcollectionorganizedbytheQuentinBlakeCentreforIllustration.Forexample,asetofcarefullyarrangedwardrobe(衣柜)doorsperfectlymatchesthepreviouslydisplayedpencildrawingsfromEthelandErnest,creatingacompletestoryofhiscreativejourney.Briggswasabornstorytellerwhocombinedpicturebooksandcomics.Hemasteredtheartofbalancingjoyandsorrow:hisfamousSnowmanbroughttearswithitssilent,heartbreakingmeltingscene,whilehiseasilyannoyedyetwarmFatherChristmascausedconstantlaughter.HavingimprovedhisskillsatWimbledonSchoolofArtandlatertheSladeSchoolofFineArt,helaidasolidfoundationforhisdistinctivestylethatresonateddeeplywithbothchildrenandadults.Evenafterachievingfame,Briggskeptasimpleheart.AnewlyfoundFinnisheditionofTheSnowmanborehis2014note:“Igotmymostfamouscharacter’sarmswrong.”Thisexhibitionisalovelettertohisfans,who,standingbeforehisworks,feelclosetohiscreativestrugglesandjoys.Leavingthemuseum,theyareeagertorevisithisbooks,steppingagainintothemagicalworldhecreatedwithsimpleyetdeeplytouchinglines.4.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.Briggs’influenceonreaders. B.AneventafterBriggs’death.C.AcelebrationofBriggs’works. D.AnexhibitionofBriggs’career.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewexhibits?A.TheyfeatureitemsfromEthelandErnest. B.TheyconcentrateonBriggs’earlypieces.C.Theytakeuphalfofthetotalexhibits. D.Theymatchtheoriginalcollectionwell.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resonated”inparagraph3probablymean?AAgreed. B.Connected. C.Struggled. D.Remained.7.WhatdoesBriggs’noteinTheSnowmanshowabouthim?A.Hishumbleattitudetowardshisownwork. B.Hisdesiretocorrectearliermistakes.C.Hisregretoverthecreationofthecharacter. D.Hisperfectionismaboutartisticdetails.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国插画师RaymondBriggs的职业生涯展览，展出其草稿与新展品，讲述他平衡悲喜的创作风格、谦逊态度与对读者的深远影响。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“RaymondBriggs,abelovedBritishillustratorandstoryteller,leftalastingmarkonreadersofallageswithhisuniqueartisticstyle.Twoyearsago,the88-year-oldmasterpassedaway,andshortlybeforehisdeath,aremarkableexhibitionchartinghisdecades-longcareeropened.HavingtraveledfromCambridgetoKirkcudbright,themajorexhibitionhasnowfounditslateststopatDitchlingMuseumofArt+Craft,whereitwillbeondisplayforfivemonthstocelebratehisextraordinaryworks.(雷蒙德・布里格斯是一位深受喜爱的英国插画师与故事创作者，他以独特的艺术风格，给各年龄段读者留下了深远影响。两年前，这位88岁的艺术大师离世。在他去世前不久，一场回顾其数十年创作生涯的精彩展览正式开幕。这场重要展览从剑桥巡展至柯库布里，如今来到最新一站——迪奇林艺术与工艺博物馆，将在此展出五个月，以致敬他非凡的作品)”可知，第一段重点介绍纪念RaymondBriggs职业生涯的展览最新展出信息。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overathirdofthe100-plusexhibitsarenewadditionstotheDitchlingstop,mixingwellwiththeoriginalcollectionorganizedbytheQuentinBlakeCentreforIllustration.(在这100多件展品中，超过三分之一是迪奇林站的新展品，与由昆廷·布莱克插画中心组织的原藏品相得益彰)”可知，这些新展品与原藏品很相配。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“HavingimprovedhisskillsatWimbledonSchoolofArtandlatertheSladeSchoolofFineArt,helaidasolidfoundationforhisdistinctivestylethat(在温布尔登艺术学校以及后来的斯莱德美术学院不断提升了自己的技艺之后，他奠定了自己独特风格的基础)”以及后文“withbothchildrenandadults(儿童和成人)”可知，风格与读者产生共鸣、建立连接。故划线词意思是“连接”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Evenafterachievingfame,Briggskeptasimpleheart.AnewlyfoundFinnisheditionofTheSnowmanborehis2014note:“Igotmymostfamouscharacter’sarmswrong.”(即便在成名之后，布里格斯仍保持着一颗质朴的心。一本新出版的芬兰语版《雪人》附有他2014年的自述：“我把我最著名角色的手臂画错了。”)”可知，布里格斯在《雪人》中的笔记体现了他对自己作品的谦逊态度。故选A。CFromFlorida’sWetlands,theMiccosukeepeoplehavelongsharedislandswitha7-footfemalealligator(短吻鳄),warmlycalledMamaGator.For60years,they’veobservedhershapetheecosystem:diggingpondstoholdwaterindryseasonsandbuildingraisednestsforeggsinrainyseasons,withhumanskeepingarespectfuldistanceduringnesting.Thisclosecoexistencemirrorsabroadertruth—alligatorsarevital“ecosystemengineers,”notjustcold-bloodedkillers.ScientificresearchnowbackstheMiccosukeepeople’swisdom.Alligatorpondsserveassheltersforfish,frogsandplantsduringdryseasons,whiletheirnestscreatedryplatformsforotheranimalsandbirds.Waterbirdsevennestabovealligators,whichactasbodyguardsagainstring-tailedbears,inatwo-waybeneficialarrangement.Astoppredators(捕食者),alligatorsmovenutrientsaroundbymovingbetweenhabitats,eatingincoastalareasandansweringthecallofnatureupstream,boostingthefoodwebfromwaterplantstolargeranimals.Onceontheedgeofextinctionduetohuntingfortheirskinsinthe19thand20thcenturies,Americanalligatorsmadearemarkablecomebackafter1967protectionlaws,withwildpopulationsrecoveringtooverthreemillioninFloridaandLouisiana.Today,researchersuncovermorehiddenbenefits:alligator-richwetlandsstorehighlevelsofcarbon,aidingclimatechangecontrol,andsomealligatorsexhibitsurprisingadaptability—fromresidentindividualsstayingclosetohometohighlymobileonestravelinghundredsofkilometerstocoastalwatersforfood,despitelackingsalt-processingglands(腺体).Conservationefforts,includinglandowners’head-startingprogramsandtheMiccosukeepeople’segg-rescueinitiatives,continuetosafeguardalligators.Biologistsstressthattheseanimalsdeserverecognitionnotasmonsters,butaskindguardiansthatmaintainfreshwaterecosystems,supportbiodiversityandfightclimatechange.AstheMiccosukeeknow,coexistingwithalligatorsmeansrespectingnature’sdelicatebalance.8.HowdoesMamaGatoraffectthelocalenvironment?A.BylivingwiththeMiccosukeepeople. B.Bykeepingadistancefromhumans.C.Bycreatingpondsandhighnests. D.Byboostingtheoriginalfoodweb.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofAlligatorponds?A.Wide-ranging. B.Double-edged. C.Short-lived. D.Time-limited.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A.Americanalligatorscanprocesssalt. B.The1967lawshaveproveneffective.C.Nearbyhabitatshavebeendestroyed. D.Adaptabilityofspeciesissignificant.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alligators:ProtectorsoftheEcosystem. B.MamaGator:AStaroftheGrassland.C.TheMiccosukee:GuardiansofNature. D.Wetlands:SitesofConservationEfforts.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了短吻鳄并非冷血杀手，而是重要的“生态系统工程师”，通过具体事例展现了短吻鳄对生态环境的重要作用、其种群的恢复情况以及人们为保护短吻鳄所做的努力，体现了人与自然共生的理念。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“For60years,they’veobservedhershapetheecosystem:diggingpondstoholdwaterindryseasonsandbuildingraisednestsforeggsinrainyseasons,withhumanskeepingarespectfuldistanceduringnesting.(60年来，他们观察到它塑造了生态系统：旱季挖池塘蓄水，雨季筑高巢产卵，人类在它筑巢期间保持着尊重的距离。)”可知，短吻鳄妈妈通过挖池塘和筑高巢影响当地环境。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Alligatorpondsserveassheltersforfish,frogsandplantsduringdryseasons,whiletheirnestscreatedryplatformsforotheranimalsandbirds.Waterbirdsevennestabovealligators,whichactasbodyguardsagainstring-tailedbears,inatwo-waybeneficialarrangement.(短吻鳄池塘在旱季为鱼类、青蛙和植物提供庇护所，而它们的巢穴为其他动物和鸟类创造了干燥的平台。水鸟甚至在短吻鳄上方筑巢，短吻鳄充当保镖抵御环尾熊，形成一种双向互利的关系。)”可知，短吻鳄池塘的影响范围广泛，惠及多种生物。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onceontheedgeofextinctionduetohuntingfortheirskinsinthe19thand20thcenturies,Americanalligatorsmadearemarkablecomebackafter1967protectionlaws,withwildpopulationsrecoveringtooverthreemillioninFloridaandLouisiana.(在19世纪和20世纪，由于人们猎杀短吻鳄获取其皮，美国短吻鳄曾濒临灭绝，但在1967年保护法实施后，它们实现了惊人的复苏，佛罗里达州和路易斯安那州的野生种群已恢复到300多万只。)”可知，1967年的保护法被证明是有效的。由此可推断，1967年的法律有效帮助短吻鳄种群复苏，故选B。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕短吻鳄展开，介绍了它们作为“生态系统工程师”对生态环境的保护作用，包括塑造生态系统、保护生物多样性、助力气候变化控制等。A选项：Alligators:ProtectorsoftheEcosystem(短吻鳄：生态系统的守护者)符合主题，适合用作标题，故选A。DSleepisrisky.Whenyoufallasleep,yourdefencesaredown,makingyouaneasytargetforpredatorsandotherthreats.Andyet,themajorityoflivingthingsdoit,includingmostanimals,insectsandevenmanyplants.So,whydiditfirstdevelop?It’samysterythatscientistshavebeentryingtosolvefordecades.Recently,ateamofIsraeliscientistsdecidedtodiveintotheoceaninsearchofananswer,placingtwoancientseacreaturesintheirsights:theupside-downjellyfishandthestarletseaanemone,whichareamongtheoldestanimalstohavedevelopedonEarth.PublishingtheirfindingsinthejournalNatureCommunications,thescientistsreportthattheseearlycreaturesneedaboutasmuchshut-eyeashumansdoandthatsleepmayhavefirstemergedasameansofprotectingdelicatenervoustissue.Bothjellyfishandthestarletseaanemonesleepaboutathirdoftheday—about8hoursinhumanterms—intheirnaturalhabitats,andthatthesleepschedulestheykeeprespondheavilytosleeploss,environmentallight,andbodyclocks.Feedingthecreaturesmelatonin—anaturalhormone(荷尔蒙)involvedinsleepcontrol,whoseproductionisinfluencedbylight—ledtoincreasedsleepduringtimeswheneachcreaturewouldnormallyhavebeenmoreactive,buthadlittleimpactontheiractivityduringnormalrestperiods.ItalsoreducedDNAdamageinbothspeciesduringtimesofthedaywhentheywerenormallyawake.ThescientistsmeasuredDNAdamageinthetwocreaturesunderdifferentconditionsaswellandfoundthatitclimbedwhentheywereawakeandworsenedwhentheywereshortofsleep,butdeclinedwhentheywereasleepandfollowing“recovery”sleep.TheyfoundthatDNAdamagepushedthecreaturestosleepmore.Mostsurprisingly,theyconductedfurtherresearch,andtheresultsshowedthatmoreDNAdamageledtomoresleep,andmoresleepreducedDNAdamage.Thefindingssuggestthatsleepmayhavearrivedonthescenetoallowlivingthingstosurvivethedestructionoftime.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bycomparingdifferentspecies. B.Byexplainingakeyconcept.C.Byraisingapuzzlingquestion. D.Byshowingresearchfindings.13.Whatdiscoverydidthescientistsmakeaboutthetwosimpleseacreatures?A.Theyhaveregularsleeppatterns. B.Theysensefoodinbrightconditions.C.Theyliveinshallowcoastalwaters. D.Theytakeinoxygenthroughtheirskin.14.Whydoestheauthormention“DNAdamage”?A.Toindicatetheharmofstayingawake. B.Toillustratetheinitialfunctionofsleep.C.Topresenttherisksofcelldamage. D.Tointroduceabasisforclockcontrol.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Restkeepsoffdangers. B.Wakefulnesshurtscells.C.Lightaffectsactivities. D.SleepfixesDNAdamage.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究两种古老海洋生物揭示睡眠可能最初是为保护神经组织而进化的功能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“So,whydiditfirstdevelop?It’samysterythatscientistshavebeentryingtosolvefordecades.(那么，它最初为什么会出现呢？这是几十年来科学家们一直试图解开的谜团)”可知，作者通过提出一个令人困惑的问题来引出主题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bothjellyfishandthestarletseaanemonesleepaboutathirdoftheday—about8hoursinhumanterms—intheirnaturalhabitats,andthatthesleepschedulestheykeeprespondheavilytosleeploss,environmentallight,andbodyclocks.(水母和小海葵在自然栖息地每天大约睡三分之一的时间——按人类时间计算约为8小时——它们的睡眠时间安排对睡眠不足、环境光线和生物钟有很强的反应)”可知，科学家发现这两种简单的海洋生物有规律的睡眠模式。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThescientistsmeasuredDNAdamageinthetwocreaturesunderdifferentconditionsaswellandfoundthatitclimbedwhentheywereawakeandworsenedwhentheywereshortofsleep,butdeclinedwhentheywereasleepandfollowing“recovery”sleep.TheyfoundthatDNAdamagepushedthecreaturestosleepmore.Mostsurprisingly,theyconductedfurtherresearch,andtheresultsshowedthatmoreDNAdamageledtomoresleep,andmoresleepreducedDNAdamage.(科学家们还测量了这两种生物在不同条件下的DNA损伤情况，发现当它们醒着时DNA损伤会增加，睡眠不足时DNA损伤会恶化，而当它们睡着或进行“恢复”睡眠后DNA损伤会减少。他们发现DNA损伤促使这些生物睡得更多。最令人惊讶的是，他们进行了进一步的研究，结果表明更多的DNA损伤会导致更多的睡眠，而更多的睡眠会减少DNA损伤)”可知，作者提到“DNA损伤”是为了说明睡眠的初始功能可能是为了减少DNA损伤，保护神经组织。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingssuggestthatsleepmayhavearrivedonthescenetoallowlivingthingstosurvivethedestructionoftime.(这些发现表明，睡眠的出现可能是为了让生物能够在时间的摧残中生存下来)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示睡眠可以修复DNA损伤，帮助生物生存。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTalkingtoaChatbotHowoftendoyoutalktoanAIassistant?Afewtimesaweek?Everyday?ShortconversationswithAIcanbehelpfulorentertaining.____16____HerearetipstokeepinmindwhentalkingtoAI-poweredtools.Yourvoicematters.Youshouldfeelproudtomakeyouruniquevoiceheard.Sometimesyoumightfeeldiscouragedorembarrassedasyourownwritingcan’tliveuptothesmoothsentencesandclevervocabularyofachatbot.____17____Looktorealpeopleforimportantadvice.Whenyouneedhelp,youshouldreachouttorealpeoplewhoyouknowandtrustwillgetyoumeaningful,honestfeedback.____18____Bycontrast,achatbotdoesn’tknowyouandcan’tcomfortyou.Averyseriousmental-healthcrisiscanbehorriblymishandledbyachatbot.Don’tfallforflattery(奉承).Chatbotslovetoshowerpraiseandthey’llagreewithalmostanythingyousay.Butsometimesyoudon’tneedacheerleadersomuchasafirmcoach.Afterall,peopleknowthatcriticismandcorrectionhelpuslearnandgrow.Also,watchoutformade-upfacts.____19____Whenanhonestpersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoaquestion,they’llsay,“Idon’tknow.”However,chatbotsdon’tdothat.Theytendtoconfidentlyanswereveryquestion.Soifyou’reusingachatbotforsomethingimportant,you’dbetterbevery,verycareful.____20____Thatmeansyoushouldn’tshareverypersonalinformation.Talkingwithafreechatbotislikepostingonsocialmedia.Onfreemode,thecompanythatbuiltthebotandanyonetheyhirecanseeanduseyourdata.Anythingyousayhasthepotentialtospreadfarandwide.A.Don’tusefreechatbots.B.Butsometimes,thingsgowrong.C.Keepprivateinformationtoyourself.D.Haveyoueverseenchatbotssayingthis?E.Theanswersyou’regettingmaynotbewhatyoureallyneed.F.Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong.G.Butwhatyou’recreatingmattersmorethanwhatamachinecreates.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍与聊天机器人交流的实用建议，包括保持自我、寻求真人建议、警惕虚假信息和保护隐私等。【16题详解】根据前文“ShortconversationswithAIcanbehelpfulorentertaining.(与人工智能的简短对话可能是有益的或有趣的。)”以及后文“HerearetipstokeepinmindwhentalkingtoAI-poweredtools.(这里有一些与人工智能工具交谈时要记住的建议。)”可知，前文说AI对话有好处，后文给出使用建议，说明有时会出现问题，B选项“Butsometimes,thingsgowrong.(但有时，事情会出问题。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“Sometimesyoumightfeeldiscouragedorembarrassedasyourownwritingcan’tliveuptothesmoothsentencesandclevervocabularyofachatbot.(有时你可能会感到气馁或尴尬，因为你自己的写作比不上聊天机器人流畅的句子和巧妙的词汇。)”可知，前文提到人类写作不如机器人，此空应进行转折，强调人类创作更重要，G选项“Butwhatyou’recreatingmattersmorethanwhatamachinecreates.(但你创作的东西比机器创作的更重要。)”与前文形成转折，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Whenyouneedhelp,youshouldreachouttorealpeoplewhoyouknowandtrustwillgetyoumeaningful,honestfeedback.(当你需要帮助时，你应该联系你认识和信任的真人，他们会给你有意义、诚实的反馈。)”以及后文“Bycontrast,achatbotdoesn’tknowyouandcan’tcomfortyou.(相比之下，聊天机器人不了解你，也不能安慰你。)”可知，此空应举例说明真正的朋友会给出真实反馈，F选项“Atruefriendwillcallyououtwhenyoudosomethingwrong.(当你出错时，真正的朋友会指出你的错误。)”与后文机器人形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Also,watchoutformade-upfacts.(还要注意编造的事实。)”以及后文“Whenanhonestpersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoaquestion,they’llsay,“Idon’tknow.”However,chatbotsdon’tdothat.(当诚实的人不知道问题的答案时，他们会说“我不知道”。然而，聊天机器人不会这样做。)”可知，此空应反问读者是否见过机器人说这句话，D选项“Haveyoueverseenchatbotssayingthis?(你见过聊天机器人说这句话吗？)”引出后文内容，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据后文“Thatmeansyoushouldn’tshareverypersonalinformation.(这意味着你不应该分享非常私人的信息。)”可知，本段主题是保护个人隐私，C选项“Keepprivateinformationtoyourself.(保护好私人信息。)”能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IvyLawrenceneverplannedtobecomeafarmer,yetlifeguidedherontothispath.GrowinguponasmallfarminHouston,sheowedmanyofher____21____lessonstothehoursspentoutdoors,simplyobservingnature.Asacuriousseven-year-old,she____22____abirdnestingandgraduallylearnedthevalueof____23____—aqualitythatwouldlaterapplytoherworkasafarmer.InAugust2020,she____24____IvyLeafFarms,whereshegrowscabbages,carrots,andotherorganic____25____.Sheofferstheproduceforfreetoneighbors,organizesplantpop-upevents,andrunsschoolgardensto____26____youngpeopletopursuefarming.Startingthefarmwasacourageous____27____.Aftercarefulconsideration,she____28____hermedicalcareerforalifeoffarming,believingthatfoodisfundamentallylinkedtopublic____29____.Throughherefforts,shehopesto____30____localissuesrelatedtowellness,greenspaces,andmentalhealth.Hergreatest____31____intransitioningfromhernine-to-fivetoafull-timebusinessownerwasbreakingthenewstohermother,whofoundtheideaofleavingastablejobtodigholesquite____32____.Butbesidesconvincinghermother,shehadtomentally____33____thetraditionaldefinitionofsuccess.“Finally,I____34____thatbeingdirtymostofthedaydidn’tcount—whatmatteredwasthatIfoundfulfillmentinthiswork,”shesaid.Now,sheseesfarmingnotmerelyasajob,butameaningfulwayto____35____hercommunity.21.A.failure B.survival C.life D.reality22.A.prevented B.imagined C.left D.watched23.A.patience B.kindness C.optimism D.honesty24.A.discovered B.expanded C.founded D.purchased25.A.crops B.vegetables C.flowers D.plants26.A.allow B.inspire C.force D.order27.A.step B.attitude C.plan D.resolution28.A.exchanged B.sacrificed C.abandoned D.intended29.A.safety B.space C.service D.health30.A.address B.study C.highlight D.face31.A.dream B.challenge C.hope D.decision32.A.fresh B.meaningful C.crazy D.practical33.A.reanalyse B.redefine C.review D.reconsider34.A.realized B.expected C.agreed D.promised35.A.participatein B.contributeto C.workfor D.setup【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了IvyLawrence从非计划成为农民到创办农场并致力于服务社区的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在休斯顿的一个小农场长大，她把许多人生经验归功于在户外度过的时光，仅仅是观察大自然。A.failure失败；B.survival生存；C.life生活，人生；D.reality现实。根据下文“lessonstothehoursspentoutdoors,simplyobservingnature.Asacuriousseven-year-old,she____abirdnestingandgraduallylearnedthevalueof”可知，作为一个好奇的七岁孩子，她观察一只鸟筑巢，并逐渐学会了耐心的价值，所以此处指在户外观察大自然学到的人生经验。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七岁时，作为一个充满好奇心的孩子，她观察一只鸟筑巢，并逐渐学会了耐心的价值——这种品质后来适用于她作为农民的工作。A.prevented阻止；B.imagined想象；C.left离开；D.watched观看。根据下文“abirdnesting”可知，此处指IvyLawrence观察一只鸟筑巢。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.kindness善良；C.optimism乐观；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“abirdnestingandgraduallylearned”可知，鸟儿筑巢需要时间，观察筑巢能学会耐心，所以她学会了耐心的价值。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，她创办了IvyLeafFarms，在那里种植卷心菜、胡萝卜和其他有机蔬菜。A.discovered发现；B.expanded扩大；C.founded建立；D.purchased购买。根据下文“IvyLeafFarms,whereshegrowscabbages,carrots,andotherorganic”可知，后文讲她在这里种植作物，此处指的是创办农场。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.crops庄稼；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.flowers花；D.plants植物。根据上文“cabbages,carrots,andotherorganic”可知，卷心菜和胡萝卜都是蔬菜，所以此处指其他有机蔬菜。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她免费向邻居提供农产品，组织植物快闪活动，并经营学校花园，以激励年轻人从事农业。A.allow允许；B.inspire激励；C.force强迫；D.order命令。根据上文“Sheofferstheproduceforfreetoneighbors,organizesplantpop-upevents,andrunsschoolgardensto”和下文“youngpeopletopursuefarming”可知，上文的活动有助于激励年轻人务农。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创办农场是一个勇敢的举动。A.step行动，步骤；B.attitude态度；C.plan计划；D.resolution决心。根据上文“Startingthefarmwasacourageous”可知，开启新事业是人生勇敢的一步，创办农场是一个勇敢的行动。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她放弃了医学事业，选择了务农生活，因为她相信食物与公众健康息息相关。A.exchanged交换；B.sacrificed牺牲；C.abandoned放弃；D.intended打算。根据下文“hermedicalcareerforalifeoffarming”可知，她不再做医疗相关工作，转而务农，指放弃原有职业。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.safety安全；B.space空间；C.service服务；D.health健康。根据下文“Throughherefforts,shehopesto10localissuesrelatedtowellness,greenspaces,andmentalhealth.”可知，通过她的努力，她希望解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题，此处指食物与公众健康息息相关。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，她希望解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题。A.address解决；B.study学习；C.highlight强调；D.face面对。根据下文“localissuesrelatedtowellness,greenspaces,andmentalhealth”可知，此处指解决与健康、绿地和心理健康有关的当地问题。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从朝九晚五的工作转为全职经营者，她最大的困难是告诉母亲这件事，母亲觉得放弃稳定工作去种地很荒唐。A.dream梦想；B.challenge挑战；C.hope希望；D.decision决定。根据下文“breakingthenewstohermother,whofoundtheideaofleavingastablejobtodigholesquite”可知，她母亲觉得放弃稳定的工作去种地的想法很疯狂，所以她面临的最大挑战是把这个消