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专题06语法填空
(-)
(2025•江苏常州高级中学•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AwalkthroughthehutongnearBeijing'sDrumTowerisalwayslikesteppingbackintime.But56one
recentcoldwinternight,duringawalkthroughawell-traveledhutongthere,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlytransported
backtomychildhoodyears.
1washeadingtowardoneofthe57(area)twoexcellentCDrecordstores,whenadisplayinashop
windowcaughtmyeye.Upon58(close)inspection,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andthe
shopwasdevotedtosuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,thestore'stoastywarmthrelightedfiresinmyheartand
memory.Longago,whiledoingthepuzzlesandsearching59(endless)fortheproperpiece,Ioftenfound
myselfwonderingwhetherperhapsIhadlostapiece60maybemycathadstolenone.Toeffectivelysolve
problems,weneedeffortandrest;when61(stick),weneedabreaktobringclearness,findingthemissing
piecerapidly.
Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesoffer62(be)thatpatienceand
determinationareenhanced.Butwhatismost63(bcncfit)ishow,likethedetectiveSherlockHolmes,wc
lookforanswersorclues,workingtirelessly64(find)theperfectfit.It'sanapproach65paysoff
whenweencounteranychallengethatlifepresents.
(二)
(2025•江苏南京•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Withtherapidriseofe-commerceoverthepastdecade.China'sphysicalshoppingenvironmentisnolonger
justaboutmakingpurchases,asmoreandmorepeoplearegoingtomalls36(mere)towindowshop.
Havingnoticedthistrend,departmentstoresandshoppingmallsarcstartingtofocusmoreonprovidingthingsthat
peoplecan'tbuyonline—theshoppingexperience37(it)—byrollingwork,play,diningand
entertainmentinto38placecalledFusionHub.
Mallownersarebecomingincreasinglycreativetoday,somehavingtheirproperties39(transform)
inluinodviiiai(spaces40exliibiliuns,ailshows,pcifuimaiiucsandIcctuicsaicheld.Olhcisaichusling
foodanddrinkfairs.Stillothersoffervisitorstheexperienceofanoutdoorsightseeingtour,41(model)
themselvesafterfamouslandmarks.
Innovationintheretail(零售)fieldcomesinmanyforms.Onecommontrendis42mallsare
shiftingfrombeingretail-centered(obecomingmorehuman-centered,withafocusoncreatingspaces(hatare
closelyintegratedintotheirsurroundingcommunities.Somehavesetup43(maintain)stationstohandle
repairs,whileothershavelaunchedschooldrop-offandpickupservices(obettermeettheneedsoflocalresidents.
Thefutureofshoppingcenters44(lie)inbecominglivelycommunitycentersthatareless45
shoppingthanaboutpromotinganall-roundlifestyleexperience.
(三)
(2025•江苏南京中华中学•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单诃或拈号内单诃的正确形式。
HaveyouheardofthetermStartofWinter?Therearethingsyoumaynotknowaboutit.StartofWinteris
thefirstoneof24Solarterms,among36itmeanswinteriscomingandcrops37(harvest)in
autumnshouldbescoredup.
BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,the
emperorwouldleadhisofficialstothesuburbsandperformtheceremonyofu38(welcome)thewinter?'
Thefollowingaresometraditionsaboutthefestival.
Legendhas39thatattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD25—220),“MedicalSaint''Zhang
ZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanprovince40atyphoidepidemicandtheirears'frombeing
frostbittenaroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispelthecoldandincreasebody
heal.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmade(heminto41earshape.Sincethen,people
42(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas“dumpling”.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes”Eat
dumplingsonStartofWinterDay,43yourearswillbefrostbittcn,\
Thereisanothercustom,^nourishingthewinter",inSoutheastChina.Topreparefbrtheoncomingcold
winter,peoplethereliketoeathigh-caloriefoodsuchaschicken,duck,beef,mutton,andfish,which44
(stew)withthefourChinesemedicinestoenhancethe45(effective)ofthenourishment.
(四)
(2025•江苏苏北七市联考•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AchorusofpraiseisbeingsungaroundNeZha2,theChineseanimatedfilmaboutamythicalboywho
56(battle)demons,whichhasbeennewlycrownedtheworld'shighest-grossinganimatedfilm.
Sinceitsrelease.NeZha257(lop)(he$2billionmarkat(heglobalboxoffice.Itisthefirstfilmnot
madebyaHollywoodstudio58(cross)thatmark.NeZha2hasalsomademorethan$15million
domestically,despite59(release)inlimitedtheaters.
Thefilmhascaptivatedaudiencesviaitsrichstorytellingandjaw-droppingvisualswhile6。(feature)
themesofdefiance,fate,andself-confidence.Thisblockbusterhittakes61(inspire)fromChinesefolklore.
It'sapurelyChineseanimatedfilm,deeplyrootedinChineseculturalheritage.Chineseaudiencesarewillingto
supportitasawayofpromotingdomesticanimation62sharingChineseculturewiththeworld.
ItssuccesshasbeenconsideredasasignofChina'sadvancesinfilmmakingandthedeclininginfluenceof
HollywoodinChina.Theera63Chinesepeoplelookedup(oHollywoodcartoonslikeKungFuPandais
over.64anewgenerationofChinesefilmmakersandaudiences,thereasoningisclear:ifChina'sown
talentscandeliverhigh-qualityadaptionsofthelegends,whyrelycnWestern65(studio)totellChinese
stories?
(五)
(2025•江苏南通•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WithspringarrivinginShanghaiandflowersbloomingacrossthecity,theannualHuazhaoFestivalis
attractingvisitorsinamodern,dynamicway.
Theflowerfestival,56(dale)backover2,000years,isheldinthesecondmonthofthelunar
calendar57(celebrate)theflowergoddess'birthday.Accordingtovariousancient58(belief),the
flowergoddesscontrolshumanreproduction,andcelebratingherbirthdayhasbecome59customtobring
prosperity.
Thisyear'sfestivaloffersvisitorsafeast,thingsthatpleasethemindorthesenses,60theeyesand
ears.Colorfullightshows,paradesofperformersdressedastheflowergoddess,61danceandmusical
performancesaretakingplaceatlandmarkswithinYuyuan.
In62(add)totheinnovativetechnologiesandeye-catchingshows,alotofinteractiveactivities
63(offer)duringthefestival,64(specific)targetingyoungaudiences.Workingwiththemakeupteam
ofXiaohongshu(RedNote),thefestivalincludesamarket65visitorsenjoyimmersiveexperiencessuchas
straditionalmakeup,fragrancesachet-making,flowerhair-pinningandpoetrywriting.
(六)
(2025•江苏前黄中学•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-whiteporcelain(青花瓷),aproductof56(share)creativity,tellsastoryofhowEast
andWestcraftsmanshipharmonized.IntheYuanDynasty,Persianmerchantsbroughtspecialpigments(颜料)to
Jingdezhen,whereporcelaintraditions57(perfect).Localcraftsmenmixedthesepigmentswithwhite
clay,creating(heiconicbluepatterns.BypaintingtraditionalChinesedesignsusingforeignmaterials,they
achievedaperfect58(combine)oftraditions.
Overthecenturies,thistechniquesteadilyadvanced.DuringtheMingDynasty,porcelainbecameamajor
export.European59(noble)loveditsuniquecharm,callingit“whitegold”.Tomee:theirneeds,
ChineseartistsaddedEuropeanelementslikerosepatterns6(1landscapes,makingtheporcelainmore
appealingtowesterners.
Modernartistsstillusetheseoldtechniquesincreativeways.At61Londonshowin2025,a
youngmakerused3Dprinterstoshapevasesbuthand-paintedthemwithdragonsandGreekmythssidebyside.
VisitorssaiditfeltlikeancientChina62(meet)modernEuropethroughhybridart.
Today,(hisglobaldialoguecontinuesinmuseumsworldwide.AMing-eradishthatoncebelongedloa
FrenchKingsitsintheLouvre,itsjourneyI'romJingdezhenloihePalaceofVersailles,markedbycountlesshands
acrosscontinents,63(reflect)howbeautygoesbeyondborders.64CraigClunasnoted,“The
bluethatfascinatestheworldisnever65(mere)acolor—itisalanguage?*
(七)
(2025•江苏苏锡常镇•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inrecentweeks,theUSinternetusershavebeenflocking(蜂拥)insurprisingnumberstosignuptoa
popularChinesesocialmediaappcalledtheLittleRcdnote,alsoknownasXiaohongshu,36(lead)toan
increasingrelationshipbetweenChineseandAmericancitizensastheyexchangejokes,memes(模因)37
evenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.ItseemsthatUSinternetusersfallinlovewithChina'smemesand
caiftgetenoughofthem.
Perhapsyou'veheardof“uswan(天鹅),hefrog'*?InAugust2024,theinfluencerYourKrispublishedapost
onrheLittleRednotein38shediscussedrelationshiptroubleswithherboyfriend.She39(meet)by
afloodofsupportivecommentsfromChineseusersfeaturingturnsofphrasesuchas“youswan,hefrog,\The
40(literal)translatedidiomwassubsequentlyusedbyAmericansonline41(describe)everythingfrom
celebrityrelationships42politicalcandidates.
The43(popular)ofChinesememesrevealshowAmericanusersareexpressingagreatinterestin
Chinanowadaysanditisprovidinganopportunityforinteractionsbetweentwocountries.
AccordingtosomeAmerican44(create)whoshareChinesecontentonline,thereasonwhyit
performswellisthesamereasonanycontent45(do)well:it'sfunny,well-made,andfeelsauthentic.
(八)
(2025♦江苏泰州中学•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheMountChangbaishanCeopark,alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,36(recognize)asa
GlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27.ThenumberofGlobalGeoparksinChinahasincreasedto47,making
37thecountrywiththemostsuchgeoparksintheworld.
“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage,withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes,^^
RenFang,38expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicaSciences,toldPeople'sDaily.“Ilisoneofthe
firstcountriesworldwidetoproposeandestablishnationalgeoparks.”
Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandbeganapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatusin2003inresponseto
UNESCO'sinitiative39(establish)theGlobalGcoparksNetwork(GGN).In2004,Beijingwitnessedthe
FirstInternationalConferenceonGcoparks,4017EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoined
theGGN.Thenetworkaimstopromotebest41(practice)andhighstandardsfortheconservationof
geologicalheritageandthepromotionof42(sustain)regionaleconomicdevelopment.
TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly43(add)totheGGNnetwork,issituatedinJilinProvince
andishome44the^millenniumeruption,amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurredroughly1,000yearsago.
RenownedforitsQuaternaryvolcaniclandforms,thepark,spanning2,723squarekm.45(feature)giant
compoundvolcaniccones,ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits,andthesplendidTianchilake.Withover380craters,
i(boaststhehighestnumber,greatestdensity,andwidestdistributionofvolcanicrocktypesinEastAsia.
(九)
(2025•江苏盐城射阳中学•二模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueverhadthiskindofchildhoodmemory:afamilysitstogethercasuallyduringaholiday,drinking
andtastingteaafterlunchordinner?Thishasbeena36(day)activityforChinesepeoplethroughoutthe
history.
Afterbeingspreaddifferentpansof(heworld,teahasreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognition37a
sharedculturaltreasureofmankind."The38(practice)ofgreetingguestswithteaaresharedamong
multipleethnicgroups.Theyprovide39senseofidentityandcontinuityfbrcommunities,groupsand
individuals4()(concern),MstatesadocumentfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourismtoUNESCO.
Thisexplanationcanbefullymanifestedbywcikizhucha,which41(mean)boilingteaatastove,a
socialteaactivitygoingviralamongtheyounggenerationofChinesepeople.BytheendofNovember,2022,
videosrecordingorintroducingthisactivity42(play)1.14billiontimes,andrelatedpostshadattracted
11.58millionviewsonsocialmediaplatforms,reportedCCTV.
Weiluzhuchamightbeareplacementinthecoldseasonsforthecampingcraze.43(sit)around
withfriendsandfamilieswithastove,sometea,fruitandrefreshmentsonthetable,peoplemaychat,viewthe
surroundingscenery,44beimmersedintraditionalChineseculturebyboilingteatogetherinperson.
“45appealstomemostisitswarmatmospherewhenboilinglea."anInternetusercommentedonSina
Weibo.
(+)
(2025•江苏南京•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inthedigitalage,manyyoungpeopletend(osharemarriageannouncementsonsocialmediaplatformslike
SinaWeibo.Yetanewtrendhasreemcrgcd—publishingmarriageannouncementsintraditionalnewspapers.
56quicksearchonthetopic''publishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapers“willbringup57
(variety)posts,alongwiththosewhohavedonesosharingtheirexpeiiences.
58short-liveddigitalposts,newspaperannouncementsprovideasenseofpermanence,offeringa
meaningfulway59(keep)memoriesduringatimewhendigitalcontentcan'tlast.Someyoungpeopleview
publishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapersasmoreformalthan6()insocialmedia,andthey
describeitasa61(commit)writteninblackinkandonwhitepaper——adeclarationofthecouple'spromise
togrowoldtogether.
However,thispracticeisnotanewphenomenoninChina.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,when
marriagelawswerestillunderdeveloped,suchannouncements62(carry)legalsignificance.Theyallowed
couplesto63(public)sharetheirjoyousnewswiththeirfamilyandfriends.
Theregainedpopularityservesasanexampleof64traditioncanbetteradaptiomoderntimes.By
combiningculturalheritagewithpersonalcreativity,itoffersmeaningfulrituals(仪式)intoday'sdigitalworld.
Theseannouncements,assymbolsofloveandindividuality,remindusthatsometraditionsareworth65
(preserve).
专题06语法填空
(一)
(2025•江苏常州高级中学•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AwalkthroughthehutongnearBeijing'sDrumTowerisalwayslikesteppingbackintime.But56one
recentcoldwinternight,duringawalkthroughawell-traveledhutengthere.Ifoundmyselfsuddenlytransported
backtomychildhoodyears.
Iwasheadingtowardoneofthe57(area)twoexcellentCDrecordstores,whenadisplayinashop
windowcaughtmyeye.Upon58(close)inspection,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andthe
shopwasdevotedtosuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,thestore'stoastywarmthrelightedfiresinmyheartand
memory.Longago,whiledoing(hepuzzlesandsearching59(endless)fortheproperpiece,Ioftenfound
myselfwonderingwhetherperhapsIhadlostapiece6()maybemycathadstolenone.Toeffectivelysolve
problems,weneedeffortandrest;when61(stick),weneedabreaktobringclearness,findingthemissing
piecerapidly.
Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesoffer62(be)thatpatienceand
determinationareenhanced.Butwhatismost63(benefit)ishow,likethedetectiveSherlockHolmes,we
lookforanswersorclues,workingtirelessly64(find)theperfectfit.It'sanapproach65paysoff
whenweencounteranychallengethatlifepresents.
【答案】
56.on57.area's58.closer59.endlessly60.or61.stuck62.is53.beneficial
64.tofind65.that/which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在北京胡同散步时,偶然进入一家拼图店,回忆起童年时光,
并从过去的拼图经历中领悟到耐心和决心的重要性。
56.考查介词。句意:但在最近一个寒冷的冬夜,当我漫步在那里一条人迹众多的胡同时,我突然发
现自己回到了童年时代。night前有修饰词onerecentcoldwinter,表示在具体的某一天的晚上,用介词on。
故填on。
57.考查名词所有格,句意:我正朝当地两家极好的CD唱片店之一走去,橱窗里的展品吸引了我的目
光。表示“当地的”,用名词所有格形式,表所属关系。故填area,s。
58.考杳形容词比较级。句意:仔细一看,我发现这幅画是一幅拼图,而这家店就是专门卖这种拼图
的。根据句意,此处表示“更仔细的”,故用比较级形式closer。故填closer。
59.考查副词。句意:很久以前,当我做拼图,无休止地寻找合适的棋子时,我经常发现自己在想,
也许是我丢了一块,或者是我的猫偷了一块。此处修饰动词searching,表示“不断地”,用副词形式endlessly
作状语。故填endlessly。
60.考查连词。句意:很久以前,当我做拼图,无休止地寻找合适的棋子时,我经常发现自己在想,
也许是我丢了一块,或者是我的猫偷了一块。根据句意,此处表示选择关系“或者”,连词or,
whether...or...“是...还是,或者....或者”。故填or。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了有效地解决问题,我们需要努力和休息;当陷入困境时,我们需要
休息来清醒,迅速找到缺失的部分。此处为时间状语从句中的省结构,省略“主语+be”动词,slick与we构
成被动关系,完整结构为“whenwearestuck”故用过去分词作状语。故填sluck。
62.考杳动词时态.句意:在这些谜题提供的宝贵经蛤和奖励中.耐心和决心得到了增强。本句在描
述客观事实,为一般现在时,且本句为全部倒装句,真正的主语为that从句,be动词用is。故填is。
63.考杳形容词。句意:但最有益的是,我们如何像侦探夏洛克・福尔摩斯一样,寻找答案或线索,不
知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。作表语,用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
64.考查不定式。句意:但最有益的是,我们如何像侦探夏洛克・福尔摩斯一样,寻找答案或线索,不
知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。此处表示FI的,故用不定式形式tofind作状语。故填tofind。
65.考查定语从句。句意:这是一种在我们遇到生活中的任何挑战时都会奏效的方法。此处引导定语
从句,修饰approach,且在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词thal/which。故填thal/which。
(二)
(2025•江苏南京•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Withtherapidriseofe-commerceoverthepastdecade,China'sphysicalshoppingenvironmentisnolonger
justaboutmakingpurchases,asmoreandmorepeoplearegoingtomalls36(mere)towindowshop.
Havingnoticedthistrend,departmentstoresandshoppingmallsarestartingtofocusmoreonprovidingthingsthat
peoplecan'tbuyonline—theshoppingexperience37(it)—byrollingwork,play,diningand
entertainmentinto38placecalledFusionHub.
Mailownersarebecomingincreasinglycreativetoday,somehavingtheirproperties39(transform)
intomodernartspaces4()exhibitions,artshows,performancesandlecturesareheld.Othersarehosting
foodanddrinkfairs.Stillothersoffervisitorstheexperienceofanoutdoorsightseeingtour,41(model)
themselvesafterfamouslandmarks.
Innovationiniheretail(零售)fieldcomesinmanyforms.Onecommontrendis42mallsare
shiftingfrombeingretaiI-centeredtobecomingmorehuman-centered,withafocusoncreatingspacesthatare
closelyintegratedintotheirsurroundingcommunities.Somehavesetup43(maintain)stationstohandle
repairs,whileothershavelaunchedschooldrop-offandpickupservicestobettermeettheneedsoflocalresidents.
Thefutureofshoppingcenters44(lie)inbecominglivelycommunitycentersthatareless45
shoppingthanaboutpromotinganall-roundlifestyleexperience.
【答案】
36.merely37.itself38.a39.transformed40.where41.modeling42.that
43.maintenance44.lies45.about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了随着电子商务的快速发展,中国实体购物环境的变亿,商场通过
各种创新方式提供独特的购物体验,未来购物中心将成为充满活力的社区中心。
36.考查副词。句意:随着目子商务在过去十年的迅速崛起,中国的实体购物环境不再仅仅是购物,
因为越来越多的人去商场仅仅是为了橱窗购物。修饰动词短语gotomalls要用副词,mere的副词形式是
merely,表示“仅仅,只不过",故填merely。
37.考查反身代词。句意:注意到这一趋势,百货商店和购物中心开始更多地关注提供人们在网上买
不到的东西——购物体验本身——将工作、娱乐、餐饮和娱乐在为一体,打.造一个名为“融合中心”的地方。
根据上文“theshoppingexperience(购物体验本身)”可知,这里强调“购物体验”本身,“itsel『作"theshopping
experience”的同位语,故填itself。
38.考查冠词。句意:注意到这一趋势,百货商店和购物中心开始更多地关注提供人们在网上买不到
的东西——购物体验本身——将工作、娱乐、餐饮和娱乐部为一体,打造一个名为“融合中心''的地方。
place是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个地方”,且place以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,改填a。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,商场业主越来越有创意,一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术
空间。空白处在句子中做宾补,使用非谓语动词,逻辑主语Iheirproperties与transform之间是逻辑上的动
宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填transformed。
40.考查定语从句。句意:如今,商场业主越来越有创意,一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术空
间,在这些空间里举办展览、艺术表演和讲座。本句为包含定语从句的复:合句,先行词是“modemartspaces”,
定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:还有•些商场为游客提供户外观光体验,以著名地标为蓝本。空白处在
句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,逻辑主语。thers与model之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作状语,
故填modelingo
42.考查名词性从句。句意:零售领域的创新有多种形式。一个常见的趋势是,购物中心正从以零售
为中心转变为更加以人为本,重点是创建与周围社区紧密融合的空间。本句为包含表语从句的复合句,从
句中不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用that引导表语从句,故填that。
43.考查名词。句意:一些商场设立了维修站来处理维修问题,另一些则推出了接送孩子二学的服务,
以更好地满足当地居民的需求。空白处在句子中作定语表示内容,使用名词,maintain的名词形式是
maintenance,“maintenancestation、'表示"维修站",符合句意,故填maintenance。
44.考杳动词时态。句意:购物中心的未来在干成为充满活力的社区中心,与其说是关于购物,不如
说是促进全方位的生活方式体验。句子主语“thefutureofshoppingcenters”是单数概念,且陈述客观事实,用
一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lies。
45.考查介词。句意:购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心,与其说是关于购物,不如说是
促进全方位的生活方式体验。根据下文“shoppingthanaboutpromotinganall-roundlifestyleexperience.(购物,
不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验)“,下文提到了购物,还提到了促进全方位的生活方式体验,可推理出
此处说的是与其说是关于购物,不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验,空白处应填表示“关于''含义的介诃,
故填abouto
(三)
(2025♦江苏南京中华中学•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HaveyouheardofthetermStartofWinter?Therearethingsyoumaynotknowaboutit.StartofWinteris
thefirstoneof24Solarterms,among36itmeanswinteriscomingandcrops37(hanest)in
autumnshouldbestoredup.
BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeal.Onthatday,the
emperorwouldleadhisofficialstoihesuburbsandperformtheceremonyof"38(welcome)thewinter.”
Thefollowingaresometraditionsaboutthefestival.
Legendhas39thatat(heendoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD25—220),“MedicalSaint”Zhang
ZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanprovincc40atyphoidepidemicandtheircars'frombeing
frostbittenaroundStanofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispelthecoldandincreasebody
heat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadetheminto41earshape.Sincethen,people
42(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas“dumpling”.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes”Eat
dumplingsonStartofWinterDay,43yourearswillbef?ostbitterT.
Thereisanothercustom,^nourishingthewinter",inSoutheastChina.Topreparefbrtheoncomingcold
winter,peoplethereliketoeathigh-caloriefoodsuchaschicken,duck,beef,mutton,andfish,which44
(stew)withthefourChinesemedicinestoenhancethe45(effective)ofthenourishment.
【答案】
36.which37.harvested38.welcoming39.it40.from41.an42.havelearned/have
learnt43.or/otherwise44.arestewed45.effectiveness
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇介绍了立冬这一节气,包括立冬在24节气中的地位、古代皇帝迎接立
冬的仪式,还讲述了立冬吃饺子习俗的由来,以及中国东南部立冬“补冬”的传统。
36.考查定语从句。句意:立冬是24节气中的第一个节气,这意味着冬天即将来临,秋天收获的庄稼
应该储存起来。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词24Solarterms,作介词among
的宾语,指物,故填which。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:立冬是24节气中的第一个节气,这意味着冬天即将来临,秋天收获的庄
稼应该储存起来。此处harvest与crops构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填harvested。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一天,皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区,举行“迎冬”仪式。作介词的宾语,
用动名词形式。故填welcoming。
39.考查固定句型。句意:传说在东汉末年(公元25—220年),“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南
省许多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。表示“传说……”句型为Legendhasitthat…。故填it。
40.考查介词。句意:传说在东汉末年(公元25—220年),“医圣”张仲景在立冬前后拯救了河南省许
多人免于伤寒和耳朵冻伤。save...from...是固定搭配,意为“拯救,免受,故填from。
41.考查冠词。句意:他把这些食材包在面皮里,做成了耳朵的形状。此处shape为泛指,应用不定冠
词修饰,且ear是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
42.考查时态。句意:从那时起,人们就学会了制作这种后来被称为“饺子”的食物。根据上文Sinceihen
可知为现在完成时,主语为people,助动词用have。故填haveleamed/haveleamt。
43.考查连词或副词。句意:今天,仍然有一个说法是“在初冬吃饺子,否则你的耳朵会被冻伤”。根据
语境可知这里表示“否则,不然”可以填or或otherwiseo故填or/otherwise<>
44.考查时态语态。句意:为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天,那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物,如鸡、
鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼,这些食物与四种中药一起炖,以增强营养的有效性。which指代前面的“high-caloriefood”,
与从句谓语stew是被动关系,且描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,此处指多种食物,be
动词用are,故填arestewed。
45.考查名词。句意:为了准备即将到来的寒冷冬天,那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物,如鸡、鸭、
牛肉、羊肉和鱼,这些食物与四种中药一起炖,以增强营养的有效性。作动词的宾语,用名词effectiveness,
不可数。故填efTecliveness。
(四)
(2025•江苏苏北七市联考•二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AchorusofpraiseisbeingsungaroundNeZha2,theChineseanimatedfilmaboutamythicalboywho
56_(battle)demons,whichhasbeennewlycrownedtheworld'shighest-grossinganimatedfilm.
Sinceitsrelease,NeZha257(top)the$2billionmarkattheglobalboxoffice.Itisthefirstfilmnot
madebyaHollywoodstudio58(cross)thatmark.NeZha2hasalsomademorethan$15million
domestically,despite59(release)inlimitedtheaters.
Thefilmhascaptivatedaudiencesviaitsrichstorytellingandjaw-droppingvisualswhile6。(feature)
themesofdefiance,fate,andself-confidence.Thisblockbusterhittakes61(inspire)fromChinesefolklore.
It,sapurelyChineseanimatedfilm,deeplyrootedinChineseculturalheritage.Chineseaudiencesarcwillingto
supportitasawayof
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