广东省香洲区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试题（原卷+解析）

香洲区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英

语

说明：1.全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟；

2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选

出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailing（航行）aroundtheworld.Shewas

]persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand33seconds2

thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.Shewasjust283oldat

thattime.SheleftEngland428November2004,andtravelledaround43,0（X）kilometerstogetbackhome.

Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbour（港口）losaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazing

joumey.

“I5alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindfbritafterIdecidedtodoit,“saidEllenMacArthur

beforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfbr6minuteseverytime.

That'sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat7badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn'thaveany8

peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely（孤独的）.What'smore,shehadtosail9tokeep

safe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.

Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed10youdon't

facechallengesbravely.

1.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastest

2.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing

3.A.yearB.year'sC.years

4.A.inB.onC.at

5.A.spentB.tospendC.spends

6.A.afewB.littleC.alittle

7.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

8.A.anotherB.otherC.others

9.A.careB.carefulC.carefully

10.A.afterB.ifC.unless

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

MynameisGulliver,asailorwholovestravelingtofarawaylands.Afterourshiphittherocksandbroke,I

swamfbralongtimetoabeach.Ifeltso11thatIfellasleepquickly.WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,and

hairweretied（统。tothegroundbytinymen.Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger,12upeverme.Their

golden-hattedleadertoldmetheywerefromLilliput.

TheLilliputianssoontrustedandacceptedmebecauseIwasfriendly.They13meandtookmeto

theirking.Thekingwassurprisedbymy14andletmeliveinahugewoodenhousetheybuilt.

Oneday,thekingsaidLilliputwas15withBlefuscu,anothertinycountryacrossfromthem.I

16tohelpthem.Oneearlymorning,IwalkedacrossChenarrowstrait（海峡）between（hetwolands.

Blefiiscu'swarshipswerereallysmall,soitwas17fbrmetopullthemtotheharbour.Itookdownalltheir

warships.TheLilliputianschccrcdexcitedly,"Wc'vcgotavictory!”Thekingheldabigdinner,calledmea

18andmademean“HonoredNoble”.

Fromthenon,Ilivedhappilythere,walking19notlohurlanyone.Thetinypeopletreatedmeas

familybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.AlthoughIlovedthekindnessoftheLilliputians,Istill20thesea

everyday,hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.

AdaptedfromGulliverTravels

11.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried

12.A.wakingB.puttingC.climbingD.eating

13.A.caughtB.followedC.visitedD.untied

14.A.faceB.interestC.sizeD.humour

15.A.connectingB.fightingC.helpingD.communicating

16.A.offeredB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

17.A.challengingB.easyC.importantD.necessary

18.A.loserB.kingC.foreignerD.hero

19.A.confidentlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly

20.A.lookedoutB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedat

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分,31-35每小题1分，共25分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

CantoneseCuisineFestival2026

ABiteofCantoneseFreshness

HappinessFillstheCampus

Time:January31,2026（Saturday）,9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.

Place:SchoolDiningHall

Activities:

OTaste&Appreciate:TasteclassicCantonesedisheslikeroastedgoose,shrimp

dumplings,whitecutchickenandsoon.

OChefShows:LocalchefswillshowhowtomakeCantonesefood.

OLittleChefWorkshop:Joinustomakecheungfunbyyourself.Bymixing,steaming,

androlling,you'llmasterapracticalcookingskillandfeelthesenseofachievementfrom

labor.

Notes:

,Upto20studentscanjoinLit:leChcfWorkshop.

,Tobooktheplacefortheworkshop,pleasecallMr.Liat2124322beforeJanuary28th.

Howtomakeaplateofcheungfun

Ingredients:Steps:

♦1cupofrice1.Mixriceflourandwaterintoathinbatter（面糊）.

flour2.Pouralittlebatterontoasteamertray（蒸笼屉），andsteamitfor2

•1/2cupofwaterminutesuntilitbecomesathinricesheet.

♦1/4teaspoonof3.Addporkorshrimpontopofthericesheetandrollitupgently.

salt4.Serveitwithsauceandsesameoil.

•1tablespoonof

oil

•porkorshrimp

•sauceand

sesameoil

Contactustoaskformoreinformationaboutthefestivalatcomoron

WeChatCanionesefood.

21.CantoneseCuisineFestivalwill'astfor

A.4hoursB.5hoursC.6hoursD.7hours

22.IfLindawantstobookaplacetomakechcungfun.sheshould

A.sendamessageB.writealetterC.sendan3-mailD.makeaphonecall

23.WhatcanweknowaboutCantoneseCuisineFestival?

A.Thereare4activitiesintotalinthefestival.

B.Atmost20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.

C.Allthedishesinthefestivalaremadebystudents.

D.Aplateofchcungfunneedshalfacupofriceflour.

24.Thecorrectorderofmakingcheungfunis

©steamitfor2minutes②enjoyitwithsauce

@mixriceflourandwatertogether©rollitupwithporkorshrimp

A.④②③①B.①③@@C.③①④②D.©①

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanactivity.B.Todescribeacompetition.

C.Toaskstudentsformoreadvice.D.Toreportthesuccessofthefestival.

Youoftenseehowanimalsrunawayfromdanger.Butdoyouknowthatplantscanalsoavoiddangersintheir

ownways?Whileanimalscanflyrun.orhidewhenindanger.

Onecommonwayisphysicalprotection.Someplantsgrowhardorsharpparts.Forexample,roseshavesharp

thorns（刺）.Ifananimaltriestocatthem,thethornscanhurtitsmou:h,whichstopstheanimalfromeatingthem.

Manyplantsalsousechemical［化学的）protection.Theymakepoisonousjuiceswithunpleasanitastesorgive

offawfulsmells.Ifananimaleatspoisonousplants,itcouldgetsickorevendie.Mintleavesgiveoffastrongsmell

tokeepinsectsaway.Tomatoleavestastebitter,soanimalsdon'teatthem.Someplantscanevensendoutchemical

smellstocallforhelp!Whenawormstartseatingacottonplant,theplantsendsoutastrongsmellintotheair.This

smellattractswaspstocattheworm.

Someplantsusetouch-reactionprotection.Mimosaisagoodexample.Itisalsocalled“Touch-me-not”.When

somethingtouchesit,itquicklyfoldsitsleaves.Thisactioncanscareinsectsandprotecttheplant.

Ideasfromplantshelpusinfarmingandscience.Farmerscangrowstrongerplants.Scientistscanfindnew

waystomakenewmedicine.Howamazingtheplantsare!Plantsmaylookquiet,buttheyknowhowiostaysafe.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinthefirstparagraph?

A.plantsdon'tneedanyprotection

B.plantsarcquietandgethurteasily

C.plantsfacemoredangersthananimals

D.plantsprotectthemselveswithoutmoving

27.Theunderlinedword“poisonous“inParagraph3meanssomethingis.

A.healthyandsmellsgoodB.unsafeandmaycausedeath

C.safeandhasnosmellD.sweetandpleasesyourtaste

28.Whatisagoodexampleofchemicalprotectionaccordingtothepassage?

A.B.C.D.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①,②,and(3)accordingtothemindmap?

A.①leavesofroses②Smellprotection③makingmedicine

B.©thornsofroses©Chemicalprotection©farmingandscience

C.©thornsofplants②Chemicalprotection③growingplants

D.©thornsofanimals②Juiceprotection©farmingandscience

30.InwhichSECTIONofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.NatureandScience.B.FoodandLife.

C.SportsandHealth.D.EducationandSchooling.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的基本信息，右栏是七个招聘信息，请为每个学生选择合适的工作，并在答题卡

将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31AnnlovesA.WritersforAIWanted

animals.SheoftenhelpsDoubaoCompanyneedssomeonetcwriteclearAIinstructions.

homelessanimals.SheYoushouldgivepeopleusefuladviceandsimpleexplanations

wantsajobwithanimals.onhowtouseAl.

32TomknowsB.CareHelpersWanted

alotinmanyareas.HeZhuhaiEndowmentCenterneedspeopletolookaftertheold.You

likesonlinestreamingandshouldhelpthemexercise,takemedicineandbehappy.

wantstogivefreelessonsC.CareerAdvisorsWanted

online.GuangmingConsultingGroupreedsadvisorstoanswer

33Alicelikesquestionsaboutfuturejobs.Youwillhelpstudentschoose

Alverymuch.Sheenjoyssubjectsandmakestudyplans.

exploringhowitworksD.PctGroomersWanted

andhelpingpeopleworkBrightPetHospitalneedspeopletocareforpets.Youshould

withit.Shecanexplainbrushtheirfur,cuttheirhairgentlyandmakethemlooknice.

hardthingsinsimpleE.LiveStreamersWanted

ways.HuaweiCompanyneedslivestreairerstosellnewphones.You

34Helenknowsshouldbeoutgoingandexplainproductswell.

muchaboutjobs.SheF.AIEngineersWanted

listenstostudentsDeepseekCompanyneedscreativepeople.Youshouldbegood

carefullyandhelpsthemattrainingAItounderstanddifferentwaysofaskingquestions

choosesubjectsandsetandhelpingAIcreatemoreusefulanswers.

studygoals.G.KnowledgeStreamersWanted

35JohnisDouyinneedspeopletoteachabouthistory,cultureorscience

caringandpatient.Heonline.Youmustknowalotandexplainclearly.

oftenhelpshisold

grandparents.Hewantsa

jobtohelpoldpeoplein

need.

四、语音辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的

选项涂黑。

36.请选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。

A.withoutB.athleteC.healthD.breath

37.以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音?

hearwearearlyheart

A.一种B.两种C.三种D.四种

38.请选出单词community的正确音标。

A./'kamju:nati/B./ka'mju：nati/C./kamju'nati/D./kamju:na'ti/

39.请根据句子括号中的提示，选出该句中需要重读的单词序号。

①Iboughta②newbookin(he©bookstore©yesterday,(notanoldbook)

A.①B.②C.③D.④

40.下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是

A.Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.

B.Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italways|welcomesmewithopenarms.

C.Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.

D.Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesmewith|openarms.

五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

OnThanksgivingDaytheGreenspreparedgiftsfortheirfamily41/'si：krstli/.Afterdinner,they

42/telkaut/(heirgifts.Lilysharedasoftcake.Mrs.Greenmadetwoscarves.OnewasforMr.Green

andtheotherwasforLily.Mr.Greenshowedthephotosfullofhappy43/'menioriz/.Thephotos

remindedthemofthehappiestandsweetestmomentsintheirfa:nily.Intheireyes,Mom'sscarveswerethe

44/wo:m/,Lily'scakewasthemostdeliciousandDad'sphotoalbumwasthemostmeaningful.

45/O：1Dvdo91ftsws（r）'spef1/.Theyweremadewithloveandbroughtthefamilycloser.

六、按要求完成句子，46—47小题每空限填一词（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）

46.神舟二十一号团队坚持计划，成功将宇宙飞船送入了太空。

TheShenzhou-21teamtheirplanandsuccessfullysentthespaceshipintospace.

47.DeadtoRightswashotterthananyothermovieduringthe2025summervacation.（同义句转换）

DeadtoRightswasmovieduringthe2025summervacation.

48.YangZhenningisagreat_scicntistandheachievedgreatsuccessinphysics.（填写正确的选项）

根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该（a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句末应使用（a.降调；b.升

调）。

49.ThebikeracesattheNationalGamestookourbreathaway.（写出句子结构）

50.you,happy,can,i£come,be,very,I'H（连词成句）

七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请从方框内选择适当词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。

注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

earlydifferentproudencourageatshare

andwhattheyalsosomessage

Lastweekend,Alicetookpartinavolunteeractivityalongtheriverbank.Theactivitywastosendthe

51ofprotectingtheriveranditswildlife.

Aliceandothervolunteersmetbytheriver52inthemorning.Thentheystartedwalkingingroups.

Alldaylong,（heywerebusywithdifferentthings.Theycarefullypickeduprubbish,suchasplasticboulesandbags.

53.（heyplantedtreesalongtheriverbank.Whiletheywerewalking,theylearnedalotabouthowpollution

wasbadforthewater.Theyfoundout54theycoulddotokeeptheplacecleanforfishandotherwater

animals.Alicefeltreally55tobeinthismeaningfulactivity.Sherealizedthatevensmallactionscanmake

abig56totheenvironment.

Duringtheevent,theteamleadertold57somestoriesabouttheriver.Theriverusedtobeclean,and

therewerelotsoflivelyanimalsinit.Alicelistenedtothesestoriescarefully58startedtothinkaboutthe

importanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Attheendoftheday,theteamleader59everyonetokeepthe

rivercleanandsafeforanimals.

Alicefelthopefulaftertheevent.Sheplannedto60thisgreatexperiencewithherfriendsandfamily.

Shehopedtheywouldalsojoininenvironmentalactivitiesandhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.

八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。

Whenyouheartheword“shapeshifting（变身）”,youmaythinkofmagicinmovies.Butthat'swhatanimalsare

doingintherealworld.

Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsarcslowlygrowinglargerbeaks（喙），legsandcars.Inthisway,theycan

coolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyas（heearthgetswarmer.Whenwetalkabouttheclimatechange,weoftenask:

“Whatcanhumansdoaboutthis?^^ButSaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australiasaid:"Weshouldknowthat

animalsalsohavetofacethesechanges.”

Herearcsomeexamples.ThebeaksofsonickindsofAustralianparrotsarclargerthanbefore.Wood-micehave

longertailsandbats（蝙蝠）inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Thestudysaysthoseanimalschangebecauseofthe

highertemperatureinsummerstheseyears.

Althoughthechangesarestillsmalltheycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeswarmer."Bodypartslike

earsmaybecomebigger,sowemightbeabletoseearealDumbo（abig-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon）in

thenearfuture,"Saratoldthereporters.

61.Whydosomeanimalsgrowbiggerbodypartsastheearthgetswarmer?

62.Whatquestiondoweoftenaskwhenwetalkaboutclimatechange?

63.WhichcountryisSaraRydingfrom,AustraliaorAustria?

64.HowmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinParagraph3?

65.WhoisDumbo?

根据要求完成短文写作

66.效鸟喙之变，启人类之思：顺环境而变，非软弱，乃生存与进化之智。环境的改变常常能成为个人转

变的契机，并影响个人的未来。光明中学将举办以“Changes”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下

思维导图写一篇演讲稿。

环境变化你的交，预测你的未来及

(结合个如何实现

校园/家庭/科技./自然1.变化一

(以上四盅一)2.变化二

3.侬

注意:

(1)可在思维导图的提示下适当拓展信息;

(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriends,

nameisLiMing.Changesalwayshappen.

Thanksforlistening!

香洲区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英

语

说明：1.全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟；

2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选

出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailing（航行）aroundtheworld.Shewas

]persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand33seconds2

thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.Shewasjust283oldat

thattime.SheleftEngland428November2004,andtravelledaround43,0（X）kilometerstogetbackhome.

Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbour（港口）losaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazing

joumey.

“I5alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitafterIdecidedtodoit,"saidEllenMacArthur

beforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfbr6minuteseverytime.

That'sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat7badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn'thaveany8

peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely（孤独的）.What'smore,shehadtosail9tokeep

safe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.

Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed10youdon't

facechallengesbravely.

1.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastest

2.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing

3.A.yearB.year'sC.years

4.A.inB.onC.at

5.A.spentB.tospendC.spends

6.A.afewB.littleC.alittle

7.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

8.A.anotherB.otherC.others

9.A.careB.carefulC.carefully

10.A.afterB.ifC.unless

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了创下帆船环球航行最快世界纪录的艾伦•麦克阿瑟。

【1题详解】

句意：她是独自一人完成环球航行速度最快的人。

fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；thefastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据下文叮。

makethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.”可知，旅程中她一直在节约时间，为的就是

成为完成环球航行速度最快的人，所以此处应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：她用了71天14小时18分33秒才完成这段旅程。

finish完成，动词原形；tofinish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词。Iltakessb.somelimetodosth.

为固定句型，意为“花费某人时间去做某事”，故空格处应填入动词不定式，故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：当时她只有28岁。

year年，名词单数；year's年，名词所有格；years年，名词复数。根据英语表达习惯，表达年龄可用“数字

+yearsold”结构,故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：她于2004年11月28FI从英国出发，航行了约43000公里才回到家乡。

in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天：al后接某个时刻。空格后“28November2004”为具体的,

天，故应用介词on。故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：”在决定要进行这次航行之后，我花了很长时间来准备自己的身体和心理状态。”艾伦•麦克阿瑟

在开始漫长的航行前说道。

spent花费，动词过去式；tospend花费，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文

“aflerldecidedtodoit”提示，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子谓语应用过去式，故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：在航行过程中，她每次只让自己睡几分钟。

afew一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；alittle一些，后接不可数名词。空格后

为可数名词复数，故空格处应用afew。故选A。

「题详解】

句意：那是因为她必须确保船不会碰到坏事。

something一些事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据上文“Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherself

sleepforafewminuteseverylime.”可知，她每次只能睡几分钟，是因为她要时刻关注船的状态，以保证船

不会碰到什么坏事。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：由于没有其他可以交谈的人，这71天想必非常孤独。

another又一个；other其他的；others其他的人。根据下文“the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely（孤独的）

可知，她在旅程中很孤单，是因为没有任何可以交谈的人。anyothei•意为“任何其他的“，主要用于同一范

围内的比较语境中，以排除自身。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：而且，她必须小心翼翼地驾驶船只以确保安全。

care关心，动词：careful小心的，形容词：carefully小心地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修

饰动词“sail”，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：她的故事向我们表明，如果不勇敢地面对♦挑战，你就可能无法取得成功。

after在……之后；if如果；unless除非,根据前后句意可知,如果不勇敢地面对挑战,你就可能无法取得

成功，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，用来描述一个可能发生或已经发生的条件，以及在这个条件下会发

生什么结果。故选B。

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

MynameisGulliver,asailorwholovestravelingtofarawaylands.Afterourshiphittherocksandbroke,I

swamforalongtimetoabeach.Ifehso11thatIfellasleepquickly.WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,and

hairweretied（与K）tothegroundbytinymen.Theywerenobigger（hanmyfinger,12upeverme.Their

golden-hattedleadertoldmetheywerefromLilliput.

TheLilliputianssoontrustedandacceptedmebecauseIwasfriendly.They13meandtookmeto

theirking.Thekingwassurprisedbymy14andletmeliveinahugewoodenhousetheybuilt.

Oneday,thekingsaidLilliputwas15withBlcfuscu,anothertinycountryacrossfromthem.I

16tohelpthem.Oneearlymorning,Iwalkedacrossthenarrowstrait（海峡）betweentlictwolands.

Blefuscu'swarshipswerereallysmall,soitwas17fbrmetopullthemto（heharbour.Ilookdownalltheir

warships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,"We'vegotavictory!”Thekingheldabigdinner,calledmea

18andmademean"HonoredNoble”.

Fromihenon,IlivedhappilyIhere,walking19nottohurtanyone.Thelinypeopletreatedmeas

familybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.AlthoughIlovedthekindnessoftheLilliputians,Istill2()thesea

everyday,hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.

AdaptedfromGulliversTravels

11.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.worried

12.A.wakingB.puttingC.climbingD.eating

13.A.caughtB.followedC.visitedD.untied

14.A.faceB.inluicslC.sizeD.humuur

15.A.connectingB.fightingC.helpingD.communicating

16.A.offeredB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

17.A.challengingB.easyC.importantD.necessary

18.A.loserB.kingC.foreignerD.hero

19.A.confidentlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly

20.A.lookedoutB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedat

【答案】ILA12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D

【解

【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛流落小人国并帮助小人国的经历。

in题详解】

句意：我感到如此疲惫，很快就睡着了。

tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“IhalI同1asleepquickly”可知，格列

佛此时是疲惫的。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：他们还没有我的手指大，正爬到我身上。

waking醒来；putting放置：climbing爬；eating吃。根据"tinymen”和“Theywerenobiggerthanmy

finger...upoverme.”可知，小人国的人是爬到格列佛身上。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：他们解开我，带我去见他们的国王。

caught抓住；followed跟随；visited拜访；unlied解开。根据前文“WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhair

werelied（绑）tothegroundbytinymen.“可知,小人国的人后来解开了他。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：国王对我的尺寸感到惊讶，让我住在他们建的一座巨大木屋里。

face脸；interest兴趣；size尺寸；humour幽默。根据格列佛和小人国人体型的巨大差异可知,国王是对他

的尺寸感到惊讶。故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：一天，国王说小人国正在和对面另一个小人国布莱夫斯库交战。

connecting连接；fighting交战;helping帮助：communicating交流。根据后文“Thetinypeople:reatedmeas

familybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.”可知，格列佛帮助小人国结束了战争，此处指两国正在交战。fight

with是固定搭配，意为“与……交战"。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：我主动提出帮助他们。

offered主动提出；pretended假装；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据后文“Oneearlymorning,Iwalked...Itook

downall（heirwarships.”可知，格列佛主动提出帮忙作战。offerlodo”主动提出做某事故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：布莱夫斯库的战舰真的很小，所以对我来说把它们拉到港II很容易。

challenging有挑战性的；easy容易的；important重要的：necessary必要的。根据“Blefuscu'swarshipswere

reallysmall”可知，对格列佛来说拉战舰是容易的。故选B。

38题详解】

句意：国王举办了一场盛大的晚宴，称我为英雄，并封我为“尊贵的贵族

loser失败者；king国王;foreigner外国人:hero英雄。根据"Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputians

cheeredexciledlyJWe'vegolavictory!，”可知，格列佛帮助小人国取得了胜利，他被称为英雄。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：从那以后，我快乐