中考英语复习：完形填空12篇（10空）必考题型（附答案）

专题完形填空12篇（10空）

（2023•山东泰安•泰安一中校考二模）Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemost

j_thingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.

Firstcametheinventionof2.probablyabout5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothaveto

remembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerationsand3with

people（hat（heyneversaw.

Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfbrtheirliteratureandscience,buttheirtibooks,,lookedverycifterent.They

werecalledscrolls（卷轴）.Theyweredifferently4andtookupalotofspace.

About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages5.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbookswere

madewithanimalskin.Andthatchangedin6century.Atthattime,theEuropeanslearntabouta7Chinese

invention:paper.ThenthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecameinthe1440s;8JohannesGutenberg

inventedtheprintingmachine.Beforethat,peopleinEuropecopiedbooksbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.

Withaprintingmachine,peoplewereabletoproducemorebookseasily.Soitwaspossibleformoreandmorepeople

toaffordthebooks.

Thesedays9isdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventionnever10.Everyyear,

moreandmorepeoplebuye-bookstoreadstoriesonthescreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,orwillbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theothers

2.A.writeB.wroteC.writing

3.A.communicatedB.communicateC.communicating

4.A.touseB.useC.used

5.A.appearB.appearedC.wouldappear

6.A.thirteenB.thirteenthC.thethirteenth

7.A.practicalB.practiceC.practically

8.A.ifB.whenC.but

9.A.thatB.thisC.it

10.A.stopsB.tostopC.stopped

（2023TI|东聊城•统考三模）Morethan700yearsago,Scolland（苏格兰）wasfightingwithEngland.TheKing

ofEnglandwantedto11Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas12fortheScotstofight.Theylost

manytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewas

so13thathedidn'tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.He14whenhesawthespiderclimbing,kwas

tryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.

“Howsad!”,thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.Ifsnot15enough.”Hewatchedwhilethe

spiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.

“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,“hesaid."Li色issohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb."But

thespider16againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit17climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,

thespidergottotheweb.

“You'resuchagreat18Jhesaid.*ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'tlet

theEnglishwin.^^Uis19grewstrongandthey20theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwas

Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.

11.A.leaveB.controlC.help

12.A.interestingB.difficultC.important

13.A.surprisedB.boredC.worried

14.A.lookedupB.lookedoutC.lookedon

15.A.oldB.strongC.free

16.A.triedB.fellC.practised

17.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowly

18.A.playerB.driverC.spider

19.A.armyB.feelingsC.opinions

20.A.keptB.raisedC.stopped

（2023♦山东聊城•统考三模）Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometown

forthecapitalcityattheageof19.Andoneyearlater,he21becauseofhisexcellentperformanceinthe

examinationsheldbytheemperor.

Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneofthemostfamous22wasTune:

PreludetoWaterMelody（《水调歌头》）.Ilwas23in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.Itwas（he

Mid-AutumnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch24hehadn'tseenhimfbrsevenyears.Hewrote

thispoemto25howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthatthey26and

allpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneveniftheywerefaraway.

Asanofficer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,heorganized

peopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuilta27bankwithsixbridgesbyusingtheearthfromthelake.

Peoplecalledthebank"SuBank”inmemoryofhim.

IntheheartsofChinesepeople.SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewas28agoodcook.

“DongpoPork”iseven29afterhim.The3（）hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopics

fbrtoday'sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.

21.A.cameroundB.fellawayC.becamefamous

22.A.novelsB.poemsC.songs

23.A.writtenB.chosenC.bought

24.A.butB.becauseC.so

25.A.expressB.excuseC.examine

26.A.bothB.allC.neither

27.A.longB.highC.wide

28.A.alsoB.eitherC.neither

29.A.namedB.wentC.run

30.A.placesB.palacesC.plans

（2023•山东泰安•统考一模）Atarestaurant,acockroach（螳螂）suddenlyilewfromsomewhereandsaton

alady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof31.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeit

off.Herreactionwassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot32.

Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit33onanotherladynearby.Then,itwas

theotherlady's34tojumpandshout.Thechaos（7昆乱）continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfellupon

thewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,35thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutofthe

restaurantrightaway.

Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos36.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothis

terriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasn'tthewaiterdisturbed?Hedealtwithit37.avoiding

moretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven38.

Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon't39.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyou

meetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.40youunderstandthis,yoifllbe

betterproblemsolversinthefuture.

31.A.joyB.fearC.anger

32.A.excitedB.interestedC.scared

33.A.hidB.spreadC.landed

34.A.turnB.dutyC.habit

35.A.beatB.caughtC.prevented

36.A.diedoutB.wentoutC.brokeout

37.A.terriblyB.crazilyC.perfectly

38.A.moreB.betterC.worse

39.A.passB.helpC.solve

40.A.SoB.ButC.If

（2023•山东荷泽・统考三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、

D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mostchildrenhavelessonsinaschoolbuilding,butinsomepartsoftheworldstudentsdon'tlearninbuildings.

Theirschoolsareinvery41places.TheHopeBusinIraq（伊拉克）isonesuchschool.

ManyIraqichildrencan'tgotoschool.Theydon'thavebooks,42orpencils.Alotofschoolbuildings

aredamaged（受损）.Itisexpensivetobuildnewschools43italsolakesalonglimetobuildthem.

Oneday,agroupofpeoplehada（n）44.Theydecidedtomakeadifferentschool.First,theyboughtan

oldbus.Next,they45theoutsideofthebusinabeautifulcolor.Lastly,theychanged（heinside.Theylook

outthebus46andadded20desks―enoughfor50students.TheyalsoaddedaTVandablackboard（黑板）

fortheteachers.Thebus47amovingschool.

Today,theHopeBus48aroundBaghdad（巴格达）.Childrencansitinsideandlearninaquietand

comfortableplace.Theycan49makelotsofnewfriends.

TheteammakingtheHopeBuswanttomaketwelvemorebusestogiveallchildrena（n）50anda

betterfuture.Welldone!

41.A.importantB.specialC.dangerous

42.A.pensB.tentsC.wallets

43.A.butB.andC.although

44.A.ideaB.tripC.exam

45.A.filledB.cleanedC.painted

46.A.keysB.seatsC.tickets

47.A.leftB.improvedC.became

48.A.swingsB.crossesC.travels

49.A.stillB.alsoC.hardly

50.A.educationB.invitationC.question

（2023•山东青岛•统考二模）Gettingasnowdayofffromschcolwasarare（不常发生的）thingwhenIwasa

boy.Acoupleofinches（英寸）ontheroadswouldn'tdoit.Afewmoreinchesmightcancelthebusesthatranupthe

roads,butthetownkidsand（heoneswholivedonthemainroadswould51havetogotoschool.Ilreally

lookaheavywinterstormtocancelschoolfor52.

Icanstillrememberthose53snowdayschatigotinthepast.Firstiwould54the

announcement（通告，公告）tocomeovertheradio,andthenIwouldsmilealot.Havingasnowday55that

Icculdwatchmyfavoritecartoonsinsteadofmakingmywaytothebusstopandwaitingforthebus.56in

thedayIwouldgooutsideandplayinthethick,wetandheavysnow.Iwouldlookaroundandhaveasnowballfight

withmybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustmake57andenjoythebeautyofwinterwonderland.WhenIgot

toocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmycomfortable58bythewoodstove（火炉）andreadmyfavorite

oldbooks.Intheafternoon,Iwouldsneak（溜）intothekitchenandseewhatMomandGrannywerecookingfor

dinner.

Ithinkallofusshouldcakeafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities（henalleastinour59.

Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Weshouldstopandseethe6（）allaroundus.Weshouldplay,

read,cat,laughandsing.Wcshouldmaketimeforlovinginsteadofjustmakingaliving.

51.A.everB.stillC.evenD.sometimes

52.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

53.A.commonB.terriblec.specialD.boring

54.A.waittorB.lookforc.thinkaboutD.hearfrom

55.A.warnedB.advisedc.explainedD.meant

56.A.SinceB.Beforec.HoweverD.Later

57.A.presentsB.plansc.snowmenD.kites

58.A.bedB.chairc.floorD.table

59.A.housesB.classesc.heartsD.hands

60.A.snowB.siormc.courageD.beauty

（2023•山东荷泽•统考二模）

OneJanuarymorning,thecaptaingotupearlyandwalkeddowntothebeach,itwasacoldwinterdaywiththe

sunstill61inthesky.

Mymotherwasupstairswithmyfather,whowasnowveryill.Iwasgettingthetablereadyfbrthecaptain's

breakfast.Thedooroftheinnopened62.andamansteppedinside.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Heworea

sailor'sshortswordbyhisside,ancInoticedhehadonlythree63onhislefthand.Iaskedhimwhathe

wantedandhesaid,‘Tiltakeaglassofrum（朗姆酒）.”But64Icouldfetchit,hetoldmetocomenear

hirr..

“Isthistablefbrmyoldfriendthestrangerasked,witha65smile.ItoldhimIdidnotknowhis

friendBillandthebreakfastwas66amanwhowasstayingattheinn.uWccallhimthecaptain,“1said.

“Doeshehaveaswordcutonhisfhcc?”heasked.”YesJ1said.

“That'sBill/'saidthestranger.Andthemanwaited,likeacatv/aitingfbra67.1didnotlikethelook

onhisfaceandwassurethecaptainwouldnotbe68toseehim.Whenthecaptaincameback,theman

pulledmebehindthedoor.Thecaptainopenedthedoorandwalkedacrosstheroom.

“Bill,“saidthestranger.Thecaptain69quicklyandsawus.Thecolorwentfromhisfaceandhelooked

oldandsick.Hestaredatthestrangerandsaid,“BlackDog!”

"I'llhaveaglassofrumJsaidBlackDog,“thenyouandIwillsitandtalklikeoldfriends.”

Ifetchedtherumandtheytoldmeto70Iwentoutoftheroom,butthevoicesbecamelouder.

61.A.highB.noisyC.low

62.A.suddenlyB.probablyC.actually

63.A.fingersB.watchesC.rings

64.A.becauseB.thoughC.before

65.A.terribleB.deliciousC.valuable

66.A.aboutB.forC.with

67.A.pandaB.bearC.mouse

68.A.sadB.sillyC.pleased

69.A.turnedB.laughedC.left

70.A.sitdownB.goawayC.takeoff

（2023•山东滨州•统考三模）

ZibocityinShandongprovincehas71becomepopularonChinesesocialmediasinceFebruaryforits

localbarbecue.Thenthegovernmenthasdonesomethingto72thepeoplefromalloverthecountry.Visitors

canvisittenplacesofinterestforfreewiththetraintickettoZibo.And(hereisevena73"barbecuelour”

trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Whenpassengersgetonthetrain,(heywillbe74byabannerreading

“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theycanalsoreceivesomeleaflets(宣传单)aboutZibo'sculture75

somesnacks.

BarbecueispopularinChina,outZibo'sbarbecueisdifferent76threecounts:it'smadeonastove,

andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Withthethreethings,peoplecanmaketheirownbarbecueaccordingto

theirown77.WhyisZibo'sbarbecuesopopular?WhyisZibobringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity?

It,sbecauseofnotonlythebarbecue78.butalsoZibopeople'skindnessandfriendliness.Theyrefuse

79thepriceofhotels,foodandsoon.Theytrytheirbesttoprovidethevisitorsaniceandcomfortable

environmentfbrthecity'sfame.

“Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafaf\Confuciussaid.Duringthelonghistory,Shandonghasa

80ofhospitality（好客）.ItisalsotheplacewhereConfuciuswasborn,whereMountTairoseskyward,where

theYellowRiverrunsintothesea.Today,wewelcomemorefriendsiroinhomeandabroadtofeelchannof"Friendly

Shandong',.

71.A.unexpectedlyB.bravelyC.patientlyD.gradually

72.A.shareB.protectC.benefitD.hear

73.A.specialB.carefulC.luckyD.noisy

74.A.controlledB.offeredC.servedD.greeted

75.A.exceptB.aswellasC.butalsoD.but

76.A.forB.withoutC.fromD.on

77.A.hobbiesB.tastesC.waysD.health

78.A.itB.itsC.itselfD.themselves

79.A.increasesB.increasingC.toincreaseD.increase

80.A.populationB.environmentC.habitD.tradition

（2023•山东聊城•统考三模）ZhangJikang,82,andhiswife,83,wereanelderlyShanghaicouple.Theyhad

COVID-19inmid-Aprilandweretakento81.Duringthattime,thecouple,whowerelivingoncifferentfloors,

wrote82toencourageeachethereveryday,astheyhadonlyonemobilephonebetweenthem.

“Qiu,wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweparted.Itfeelsasif\\ehavebeenseparatedforthreeyears.Howare

you?Ihopewewillget83andreturnhometogethersoon.Andhaveyoutakenyourmedicine?"Zhangwrote

incneletter.

ChenMcihua,thehead84oftheninthpartofthehospital,saysZhangwasespecially85ashis

wifesufferedpainfromdiabetes（糖尿病）.

AccordingtoZhang,thisisthelongesttimethathehasbeen86fromhiswifesincetheyweremarried

47yearsago.

“Heaskedustohelp87theletters,nsaysnurseXiaoJuan."Afterreceivinghiswifb'sletter,hewould

readitforalongtime.88theywereinquarantine（隔离期），theseparatewards（病房）couldnotisolate'their

hearts.

AfterZhangrecoveredand89（hehospitalonMay1st,thecouplechangedfromwritinglettersto

communicatingbyphone.Sun90leftthehospitalonMay6th."Shecouldn'twaittoseeherhusband,“

saysChen.

81.A.hospitalB.stationC.hotel

82.A.storiesB.poetsC.letters

83.A.betterB.busierC.older

84.A.doctorB.nurseC.manager

85.A.excitedB.boredC.worried

86.A.kepiB.separatedC.heard

87.A.sendB.readC.write

88.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Because

89.A.tookB.leftC.sold

90.A.fasterB.soonerC.later

（2023・山东聊城・统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LastweekendIsawamovie91ComeOutFirst.I'mveryexcitedandit'snoteasytoseeateamget11

straightwins（连胜）inatournament（锦标赛）.92、theChinesewomen'svolleyballleamhasdone

it!

OnSept29,2019,ChinatooktheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupTrophy（奖杯）inJapan.Theteamdidn't

failanygameduringthewholematch.Itwasalsotheteam'sIOthworldfirstplace.Thetrophyisthebestgiftto

celebrate（he93birthdayofNewChina.

TheChinesewomen'svollcyba'lteamhasbeenthe94ofChinesepeople.95theteam96

fiveWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupTrophyandpeople'sconfidencewasraisedat97sametime.Sincethen,

theChinesewomen'svolleyballteam98boththeplayersandotherpeople.99wasthekeytothe

team'ssuccess.Nevergivingupespeciallyduringdifficulttimesisalsothekeytobecoming[00according

toheadcoachLangPing.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinghurt.

91.A.callingB.calledC.iscalled

92.A.AlthoughB.ButC.However

93.A.60thB.70thC.80th

94.A.prideB.proudC.prouder

95.A.Inthe1980B.In1980sC.Inthe1980s

96.A.wonB.beatC.win

97.A.aB.anC.the

98.A.encouragesB.encouragedC.hasencouraged

99.A.WorkinghardlyB.WorkhardC.Workinghard

100.A.successfulB.successC.succeed

（2023•山东青岛•统考二模）Stanleywasanoldmanwholivedalone.Everyeveninghewentforawalkaround

thestreetswherehelived.

One101itwaslatewhenStanleywentforhiswalk,anditwasquitedark.Stanleywaswalkingalong

thestreetwhenhe102awhitecarcomearoundthecorneratahighspeed.Itwasgoingtoo103and

hitaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstosee104anyonewashurtor

requiredhelp.

Thetwodriverswerearguing.

Stanleylistenedtotheargumentandthen105thedriverofthewhitecarwhathehadseen.Thedriverof

theredcaraskedStanleyforhelpinproving（证明）hewasrightincourl（法庭）.Withoutthinkingtwice,Stanley

nicely]Q6andgaveihemanhisnameandtelephonenumber.

Onthedayofthecourtcase,Stanleywenttothecourt.Thelawyer（律师）forthedriverofthewhitecarasked

hirr.lotsof1（）7aboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanley1（）8hewas.

'Tmeighty-lwo.”answeredStanley.

“Doyouusuallywearglasses?1'askedthelawyer.

“Yes,IdoJansweredStanley.

“Wereyouwearing109onthenightoftheaccident?,'thelawyerasked.

“No,"repliedStanley.

Thenthelawyersaid、”Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youarceighty-twoyearsold.Youwerenotwearing

yourglassesanditwasdark.110canyouseeinthedark?”

Stanleythoughtaboutthisforaminute.

“Well,“hesaid,“whenit'sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaris:hat?”

101.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

102.A.lookedB.staredC.watchedD.saw

103.A.fastB.quickc.slowD.soon

104.A.whyB.ifc.whenD.that

105.A.saidB.spokec.toldD.talked

106.A.refusedB.agreedc.disagreedD.received

107.A.answersB.questionsc.accidentsD.reasons

108.A.howmuchB.howtallc.howheavyD.howold

109.A.itB.itsc.theirD.them

110.A.HowfarB.Howlongc.HowmanyD.Howoften

（2023•山东青岛・统考二模）

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycameby,flyingandbuzzing（嗡嗡叫）near

hisear.Theelephantdroveitaway111hislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantdroveit

awayoncemore.

Thiswas112severaltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly.

“Whyareyousorestlessand113?Whycan'tyoustayjustfbrawhileinoneplace?^^

Theflyanswered,amanractcd（吸弓I）inwhateverIsee,hearor114.Myfivesenses,andeverything

thathappensaroundme,pullmeendlesslyinalldirectionsandIcannotresist（抵抗）them.Whatisyour

115?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”

Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonot116myattention.Iamincontrolof

myattentionandIcandirectitwhereverIwant.Thishelpsme117whateverIdo,andso,keepmymind

calmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iam118enjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyfoodand

chew（嚼）itbetter.Icontrolmyattention,andthishelpsmestay119

Themindisrestlessandgoeswherevertheattentiongoes.120youareabletocontrolyourfive

sensesandyourthoughts,yourmindwillbecomecalmandyouwillbeabletodisregarditsrestlessness.Controlyour

attention,andyouwillcontrolyourmind.

111.A.ofB.withC.byD.through

112.A.repeatedB.reportedC.admiredD.avoided

113.A.noisyB.angryC.lazyD.scary

114.A.speakB.imagineC.smellD.create

115.A.dealB.secretC.degreeD.business

116.A.takeB.treatC.ruleD.it

117.A.keepawayfromB.lookbackalC.lookuptoD.payattention（o

118.A.differentlyB.completelyC.widelyD.nearly

119.A.painfulB.thankfulC.successfulD.peaceful

120.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless

参考答案：

1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A

【导语】本文讲书的由来及发展史。

I.句意：就像现代世界的大多数东西一样，它是人类几千年来发明的结果。

another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；iheothers其他的人或物。此处作定语修饰其后的名词“things”，

没有特定范围，故选B。

2.句意：首先是书写的发明，大约在5500年前。

wri:e动词原形：wrote动词过去式；writing动名词/现在分词/名词。介词of后接动名词，故选C。

3.句意：他们可以与后代分享他们的知识，并与他们从未见过的人交流。

communicated动词过去式：communicale动词原形：communicating动名词/现在分词。此处用于and连接的

与“share”的并列结构中，用于情态动词could后，使用动词原形即可，故选B。

4.句意：它们使用起来很不一样，而且占用了很多空间。

touse动词不定式；use动词原形;used动词过去式/过去分词。根据were可知,此空应填过去分词,与其构

成一般过去时被动语态，故选C。

5.句意：大约200()年前，出现了页数很多的书。

appear一般现在时；appeared动词过去式；wouldappear过去将来时。根据“About2,00()yearsago”可知，动

作发生在过去，所以使用过去式，故选B。

6.句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化。

thirteen卜三；thirteenth第十三；thethirteenth定冠词the+序数词。此处表示“第十三世纪”,用序数词表示顺

序，其前需加定冠词the,故选C,

7.句意：当时，欧洲人了解到中国的一项实用发明：纸。

practical实际的；practice练习，名词/动词;practically实际地。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语“Chinese

invention",所以使用形容词，故选A。

8.句意：1440年代，当JohannesGulenberg发明印刷机时，欧洲书籍发生了最大的变化。

if如果；when当……时；bin但是。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少时间状语从句连词when引导时间状语从

句，故选B。

9.句意：如今很难想象一个没有书籍的世界。

that那个；this这个；it它。此处构成“itis+adj+todosth”句型，使用it作形式主语，故选C«

10.句意：但是人类的发明从未停止过。

stops动词三单；tostop动词不定式：stopped动词过去式/过去分同。本句时态是一•般现在时，主语是“human

invention",所以谓语使用动词三单，故选A。

II.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.A20.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并句之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，

所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己

的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了。

11.句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。

leave离开；control控制:help帮助。根据"Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.”可知,英国想要占领

苏格兰。故选B。

12.句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。

interesting有趣的;difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Hehadastrongarmy”可知,英国国王有一支强

大的军队，所以对于苏格兰来说，想要战胜英国是很难的。故选B。

13.句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。

surprised吃惊的；bored厌烦的，无聊的；worried担心的。根据“Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobe

king”可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故