Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元练习题-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2StayHealthy单元练习题

第一部分

一、单项填空

()1—Whatisthematteryoursister?

一Shehasacoldandcan'tgotoschool.

A.withB.forC.aboulD.under

()2.--Whycan'tyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?

——Becausethereishomeworktoday.Ineedmoretime.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

()3.—Helptosomefruits,Tom.Theyarcfreshfromthefarm

-Thankyou.Mrs.Green.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.hinselfD.themselves

()4.Sheavoidsspicyfoodbecauseit'sbadfbrherstomach.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten

()5.Youreadinbedforalongtime.It'sbadfbryoureyes.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.needn't

()6.—Whyshouldn'twccattoomuchjunkfood?

——Becauseit'stoourhealth.Weshouldchoosefreshfruitandvegetables.

A.helpfulB.harmfulC.carefulD.wonderful

()7.一There'sasmallfireinthekitchen!Whatshouldwedo?

——Weshouldthefirewithafireextinguisherimmediately.

A.putonB.putoutC.putupD.putaway

()8.Thesignonihuwallsays"First''.Wcshouldalwaysrciiicinburilindailylife.

A.SafeB.SavedC.SafelyD.Safety

)9.—WheredidyoufindTomjustnow?

—HeonthegrassintheparkandreadingTheLittlePrince

A.lieB.layC.liedD.laid

)10.Theoldman*sexperienceofhelpingothersfor50yearswasagreat

tous.Welearnedalot.

A.shockB.shockedC.shockingD.shocked

二、完形填空

Mr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwasj_andtherewasthicksnowoutside.

So2peoplecametothehospitalandhecouldionthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewent

toj：.Suddenlysomeoneknockedat(hedoorandiiwokehimup.Hegotupand5thedoor.

Inwentanoldman.Hiswifewas6andheaskedthedoctortogotolookherover.

Itwasstill7whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldfarmerwalkedfastandhehardly_

8him.Ilwasdifficultforhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.Whenhegotto(heman'shouse,he

wasvery9.Helookedevertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegavehersome10

andbegantoreturntothehospital.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandhehadtowalkcarefully

sothathewouldn'tfallover.

1.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

2.A.fewB.afewC.someD.many

3.A.playB.danceC.liedownD.sitdown

4.A.workB.sleepC.studyD.write

5.A.closedB.mendedC.openedD.broke

6.A.healthyB.strongC.weakD.ill

7.A.snowingB.shiningC.rainingD.singing

8.A.gotonwellwithB.caughtupwithC.lookedafterD.listenedto

9.A.sorryB.afraidC.strangeD.tired

10.A.medicineB.foodC.waterD.sugar

三、阅读理解

A

Oneday,amanwenttoseehisfamilydoctorbecausehehadabadheadache.Afterthedoctor

examinedhimcarefully,hesaid,"Well,there'snothingseriouswrongwithyou.You'rejust

worryingtoomuch.That'syourrealproblem."

Thedoctorthentoldhimastory."Afewweeksago,Ihadapatientwiththesame

symptoms(症状)asyou.Shewasworriedbecauseshecouldn'tpayherbills.Igaveherthesame

adviceI'mgoingtogiveyou:go（othecountryside,stay（hereforamonth,gotobedearly,walka

lot,andsmokeonlyonecigaraday."

"Didshegetbetter?"askedtheman.

"Oh,yes.Shecamebacktoseemetwoweekslaterandsaidshefeltmuchbetter,"repliedthe

doctor.

"Great!"saidtheman."I'lldowhatyousaid.Bytheway,doctor,doyouthinkIshould

smokethecigarbeforeorafterdinner?"

Thedoctorlookedathimandsmiled.nItdoesn'tmatter,"hesaid."Justmakesureyousmoke

onlyonecigaraday.That'stheimportantthing."

1.Whydidthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.Hehadastomachache.B.Hehadaheadache.

C.Hehadafever.D.Hehadacough.

2.Whatwasthedoctor'sdiagnosis（诊断）?

A.Themanhadaseriousil'ness.B.Themanwasworriedtoomuch.

C.Themanneededtotakemedicine.D.Themanshouldhaveanoperation.

3.Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivetotheman?

A.Gotothecity,staythereforamonth,gotobedlate,watchTValot,anddrinkonlyonecupof

coffeeaday.

B.Gotothecountryside,staytherefortwoweeks,gotobedearly,walkalot,andsmokeonlyone

cigaraday.

C.Gotothecountryside,staythereforamonth,gotobedearly,walkalot,andsmokeonlyone

cigaraday.

D.Gotothecountryside,staythereforamonth,gotobedlate,walkalot,andsmokeonlyone

cigaritday.

4.Whatdidthedoctor'sprevious（前面的）patientworryabout?

A.Herhealth.B.Herfamily.C.Herbills.D.Herjob.

5.Whatdoesthelastsentence"Justmakesureyousmokeonlyonecigaraday"suggest?

A.Thedoctordidn'tcareaboutwhenthemansmokedthecigar.

B.Thedoctorthoughtsmokingwasgoodfortheman'shealth.

C.Thedoctorwasworriedthemanwouldsmoketoomanycigars.

D.Thedoctorwantedthemantoenjoysmoking.

B

Asstudents,youmayhavemanydreams.TheycanbeverybiglikebecomingSuperman,

ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Ifyoufindadrcam,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamconic

true?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreams

come（rueislife'sbiggestchallenge.

uYbumaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossible（彳：可

Hb）foryoutobecomeastar.Theseideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Mthebooksays.

Infact,eveiyonecanmakehisdrcamcometrue.Thefirstimportantthingyoumustdoisto

rememberwhatyourdrcamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep（一步

步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Nevergiveup（放弃）yourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroad.But（hebiggest

problemcomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof

（代替）watchingTVwillbringyoubetterexampoints.

Savingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Whenyougetclosertoyourdrcamitmaychangealittle.Thenyouwillbeabletolearnmore

skillsandfindnewinterests.

6.FollowYourHeartis.

A.thefirstthingtomakeyourdreamcometrue

B.themostimportantdreamtohaveforstudents

C.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews

D.llicnameufafamousAusliaiianwriter

7.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshould.

®begoodatalltheschoolsubjects©rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst

③keeptellingyourselfwhalyouwant©neverbeafraidofbigdifficulties

A①②③B.①②④C.®®®D.®®®

8.Fromthetext,weknowthewordchallengeMmeans.

A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度

9.Thesentence“Nevergiveupyourdream“meansyoushould.

A.keepondoingwhatyoushoulddoB.watchTVtogetbetterexampoints

C.neverrememberwhatyourdreamisD.savemoneytobuyanicecream

10.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.OnlyKeepYourDreaminYourHeartB.HowtoFindYourDrcam

C.MakeYourDreamComeTrueD.StudentsHaveManyDreams

第二部分

四、单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1.He（紧张地）answeredtheteacher'sfollow-upquestionbecausehewasalittleshy.

2.Beforehandinginhismathhomework,theteachertoldJacktocalltheanswers

carefullytoavoidmakingmistakes.

3.WhenMikefelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee,it（流血）alot,sohismomtookhimto

thehospitalatonce

4.（幸运）,Tomcaughttheearlybusthismorning,sohedidn'tmisstheimportantexam

5.Lucy'slegsfeltp（疼痛的）becauseshedidn'twarmupbeforeexercising.

6.LiHua（扔掉）hisoldhooksintotherecyclingbinyesterdaybecausehedidn'tneed

themanymore.

7.Thcteacheraskedustowriteashort（描述）ofourfavoritefestivalandshareitinclass

8.Lilycaughtacold,andshehada（咳嗽）andcouldn'tgotoschool

9.Tonyhadaterribletoothache,sohisparentstookhimtoseea（牙医）thisweekend.

IO.Tomwas（粗心的）inthemathexamyesterday,sohemademanymistakes.

五选词填空

stairscalmdangerplanrollsmokestopsafecallleave

Whenafirehappens,i[isveryimportanttostay（1）.Donotpanic.

First,ifyouhearthefirealarm（警报）,（2）thebuildingrightaway.Alwaysusethe

（3）togodown;neverusethelift.Beforeopeningadoor,touchitwiththebackofyour

hand.Ifilfeelshot,theremaybe(4)ontheotherside.Findanotherwayout.

Ifyouseeorsmell(5),youshouldcrawl(1型行)onthefloor.Theairnearthefloor

iscleanerandeasiertobreathe.Movequicklytothenearest^6)exit(口).

Ifyourclothescatchfire,rememberthreeimportantsteps:(7)whereyouare,dropto

theground,and(8)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.

Afteryouescape,gotoyourfamily'soutdoormeetingpointand(9)119.Donotgo

backinsideforanyreason.Havingafireescape(10)andpractisingitcansaveyourlife.

六阅读表达(共10分)

Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperature

thatisalittlehigher,othershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.Mostpeople'sbody

temperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.It'susuallyalittlelowerinthemorning

andalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestaysthesamefromdayto

dayuntilgerms(细菌)gcintotheirbody.

Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgelhotter(hanusuala(first,andthenyoumayfeelverycold

eventhoughtheroomisn'tcold.It'sveryimportant(73)©youtodrinkmuchwaterwhen

youhaveafever(73)(2)thereisn'tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.

Thefeverisn'tabigproblem.(74)Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrink

muchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethat

manypeoplewithafeverdan'tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthem

veryuncomfortable.

1.Whatisthenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeople?(Nomorethan3words)

2.Howdoyoufeelwhenafeverstarts?(Nomorethan25words)/

3.Pleasefillineachblankwithaproperword.(1wordforeachblank)

①②____________

4.Translate(heunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Whydomanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon'tneedtotakeanyspecial

niedicine?(Nomorethan15words)

七、书面表达

健康是人生的宝贵财富，规律锻炼能帮助我们增强体质、远离疾病。请以“Let's

ExercisetoStayHealthy"为题，写一篇英语短文，号召同学们积极锻炼，养成健康的生活习

惯。

写作要点：

1.简述健康的重要性（如：不生病、精力充沛）；

2.说明锻炼对避免疾病的好处（如：增强免疫力、强壮身体）；

3.列举1-2种适合初中生的锻炼方式（如：跑步、打球、游泳）；

4.发出号召，呼吁大家坚持锻炼。

要求：

词数：80-100词;

条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确：

文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

LefsExercisetoStayHealthy