2025高考英语一轮话题复习 话题3 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等

话题3小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、

文学名著等

I.阅读理解

A

Thisyear'sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappier

andmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingour

socialinteractions.

Bittersweet

WriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesof

longingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld".Embracingthese

emotionscanmakeourlivesmoremcaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationto

reacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritual

growthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.

Platonic

“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,“writespsychologist

MarisaFranco.It'sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingand

happiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit一byreachingout,offeringaffection

andgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychological

blockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.

HappierHour

Manypeoplefeeltheydon'thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey'dliketo

do.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong—headed.She

encouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreelimeandhowmuchpleasurewegel

fromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemore

wisely-bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsandexperiencing

gratitude.

TheSecretLifeofSecrets

Iskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian'sbook,"People

don'tliketobealonewiththeirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsof

isolationanduncertainty.^^Therefore,it'sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwayto

cope,liketellingyourtrustingfricnds.SIcpianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhetherto

keeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了今年最受欢迎的四本书籍。

I.WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?

A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.

B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.

C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.

D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.

答案C［推理判断题c根据用"orsiv。。/部分关键句“WriterCaindescriheN

bittersweetfeelings...canmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.”可知，苏珊・凯恩在书中

告诉我们拥抱悲伤和喜悦可以让我们的生活更有意义。由此可知，苏珊・凯恩在

书中试图说服我们接受悲伤和快乐使我们变得完整，让我们的生活更有意义。］

2.Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanaginglime?

/^.Bittersweet.Platonic.

C.HappierHour.V).ThcSecretLifeofSecrets.

答案C［推理判断题。根据HappierHour部分关键句“Then,sheoffersevidence

—basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely...”可知，这本书中针对如何更明智地

利用时间提供了基于证据的建议，由此可知，在管理时间方面有困难的人可能对

HappierHw感兴趣°\

3.WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?

A.Puisuingwealthandhcallli.

B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.

C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.

□.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.

答案D［细节理解题。根据Platonic部分关键句“Francogivespractical

guidance...pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.”可知，这本书中涉及如何处理友

谊这种人际关系；根据TheSecretLifeofSecrets部分关键句“Slepianofferstips...to

avoidharmingrelationships.”可知，这本书中也提供了关于避免伤害人际关系的建

议，由此可知，这两本书都涉及发展人际关系。］

B

Sometimesabookcomesalongthatisn'tjusf'intcrcsting^of'wclldone”——it'sa

bookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabook

specificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedlastweek.It'scalled100

ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.

Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortaken

overcompletely：writingletters,printingnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,and

nothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.

AsI。什enaccumulaterandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist—Reingthe

OnlyOne,FiguringOutWhoThatActorIs—hitmewhereIlive:

rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthe

capabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.

Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbook

docssowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile；whileanyindividualitemmightbeno

bigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It?salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowis

differentfromtheworldthen.

Obviously,Paulisn'tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarches

on,afteralbandit'stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethas

broughtintoourlives.Butthatisn'lreallythepoint.h'snotaboutwhetheritusedtobe

better.It*sthatitusedtobedifferent.

100ThingsWe'veLosltutheInlernelisafunreadforthoseofuswhoshare

someofPauPsmemoriesandexperiences.Wcrememberwhatitwaslikeandwclike

toremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainas

technology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthe

simpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomelhingislost.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者对主编PamelaPaul出版的《被网络夺走的

100种事物》一书评价很高，认为此书直击自己的心灵，是一部十分值得读的好

书。

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.

B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.

C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.

D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.

答案A［写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的描述可知，一本好书似乎

就像作者走进你的心灵，专为你而著。对于作者来说，上周出版的《被网络夺走

的100种事物》就是这样的一本好书。由此可知，作者是在评论一本好书。再结

合第六段首句可知，末于那些和Paul有着相同记忆和经历的人来说，这是一本

很有趣的读物.综上所述，本文的写作目的是对这本好读物的评论和推荐.1

5.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul'slist?

A.MapsandEyeContactB.E-payandCompactDisks

C.PostcardsandHomeschoolingD.PhotosandWashingMachines

答案A［推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的“Paullists100...takenover

completely”可知，Paul所列的100种事物是我们过去常用的，但被现在的网络改

变或完仝夺走的事物，故A顶（地图和目光交流）可能进入Paul的书单中。］

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hitmewhereIlive“inParagraph3mean?

A.ProvewhatI'mgoodat.B.IntroducehowIgrewup.

C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.

答案D［句意理解题。定位到文章第三段，分析冒号后的句子，以及结合选项

可知，此处指作者所写的书“说出了我的想法，击中了我］

7.WhatconclusionhastheaulhoidrawnafterreadingPaul'sbook?

A.Thingsinthepastarcbetter.

B.There,renogainswithoutpains.

C.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.

□.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.

答案D［推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Thelandscapehas...continues叩ace”可

知，作者认为局面已经变化了，并且毫无疑问的是随着科技的迅速进步，局面将

再次发生变化。故可推知读完这本书后作者认为科技在不断地改变着世界。］

C

Disney+hasarrivedintheUKandthetimingcouldn'tbebetter.Withthe

pandemickeepingpeopleindoors,itscollectionoffamily—friendlymoviesisjust

whatweneedrightnow.Herewe'vepickedoutsomeofthebestfilmsonDisney+

UKtohelpgetyoustarted.

Togo

Theyearis1925andadeadlyepidemichasstrucktheAlaskantownof

Nome.Theonlycureis600milesawayandamassivestormisabouttostrikethe

region.Theonlyhopeofgettingtothevaccine（疫苗）lieswithLeonhardSeppala,and

hi*leadsleddog.Tog。.TheentiremissiontosavethetownreliesuponTogo\ability

tofacethechallengingconditions.Addedtoallthat,To^oisbasedonatruestory.

Honey,IShrunktheKids

WayneSzaiinskicreatesanelectromagneticshrinkingmachine.Naturally,he

accidentallyshrinkshisownchildren,plusthekidsfromnextdoorandthen

unknowinglythrowstheminthetrash.Tobecometheirnormalsizeagain,thesix—

millimeter—tallchildrenmustmaketheirwayacrossthefamily'syardandbackto

thehouse.It'ssomethingfilledwithdangerwhenyou'resmallerthananant.An

absoluteclassic.

CheaperbytheDozen

TomBakerandhiswifeKatehave12children.WhenTomgetshisdreamjobas

acollegefootballcoach,herelocatestheentirefamilycausingupsetamonghis

children.Kale'sbookgelspublished»iiieaningshehastospendsomelimeawayfrom

thefamilyandwithouthertheBakcrs,livesarcpurechaos.Aclassiccomedy.

Up

Pixar'sUpcanclaimoneofthemostmovingopeningscenesofanymovie.Ina

littleover90minutes,directorPeteDoctertakesusonthejourneyofCarl,anold

widowerwhoisseekingoutParadiseFalls.CarPstrip,inhisflyinghouse,ismadein

memoryofhiswife,Ellie,whohadalwayswantedtovisittheFalls.Thefilmwontwo

Oscars-BestAnimatedFeatureandBestOriginalScore.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Disney+到达英国，给大家带来

的四部经典电影。

8.WhywillTogohavetotravelalongdistancewithitsowner?

A.Tocompeteforagreatprize.

B.Toescapethecomingstorm.

C.Tosavethetownfromstarvation.

D.Togetthecureforaseriousdisease.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyearis1925andadeadly

epidemic...lieswithLeonhardSeppala,andhisleadsleddog”可知,Togo和他的主

人要去600英里外寻找唯一的治疗方法.1

9.WhatdoHoney,1ShrunktheKidsandCheaperbytheDozenhaveincommon?

A.Theyaresci-fifilms.

B.Theyareworksofthesamedirector.

C.Theydescribefamilystories.

D.Theyfocusonschooling.

答案C［推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WayneSzalinskicreates...andthen

unknowinglythrowstheminthetrash.”和第四段中的“TomBakerandhiswifeKate

have12children...causingupsetamonghischildren.”可知，他们都是围绕家庭成员

之间发生的故事而展开的。］

10.WhatdoesUpmainlyshow?

A.CarPsdeeplovefbrhislatewife.

B.Carl\strungdesireforrisk-taking.

C.CarPsunusualabilitytocreatethings.

D.CaiTsspecialwaytotravelaround.

答案A［细节理解题。最后一段"Carl'strip,inhisflyinghouse,ismadein

memoryofhiswife,Ellie,whohadalwayswantedtovisittheFalls.”可知，电影

Up主要讲述了Carl对他已故妻子的深深的爱。］

D

Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyour

imaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantfbryoutobe

familiarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyour

creation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzero

gravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.

Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyou

havetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,your

charactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintaining

yourreaders?trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyou

startoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathing

underwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.The

samethinghappensifyonchangetheruleshalfway.

Partofyourpreparationworkfbrthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreat

detaiI.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues：thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,

whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallof

thesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon't

havetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoleireaders

knowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogical

problemsandcontradictions（矛盾）beforeyoustartwriting.

Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreadersto

visitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventaste

whatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscovered

planet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。很多人对科幻小说充满兴趣，你是否想写科幻小

说呢？

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?

A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.

B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.

C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.

D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.

答案D［推理判断题。从第一段的“Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginary

worldswillbebasedonactualscience.”即幻想世界事物产生的过程和方式基于现

实科学，可知D项正确。］

12.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamples

C.followingthetimeorderD.analyzingcauses

答案B［写作手法题。第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。］

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.

B.Ilismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.

C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters1rulesarctrue.

D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.

答案C［正误判断题。从第二段的“Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'

trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.”可知C项正确。］

14.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare.

A.youngscientistsB.sciencefictionwriters

C.collegestudentsD.professionaljournalists

答案B［读者对象题。文章多处出现第二人称，如“Thewaythingsworkinyour

imaginaryworlds..由此可推断出作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。］

E

MyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Tomlives

withhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He*salivelyandclever

youngboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhis

twofriends,HuukFinnandJue>toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfor

severaldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,andwithBeckyhegetslostina

cave.Andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead,hedecides

togotohisownfuneral（葬礼）.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyhe

appears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey'realsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisan

outsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom'sbest

friend,andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ltdescribeshowstrangers

areseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesand

howpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwain

wrotethestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld

today.Andalthoughit'sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthe

southernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit's

thoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknow

yoifllenjoyit,too.

【语篇解读】本文是书评。文章介绍了《汤姆・索亚历险记》这本书及作者的

看法。

15.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

答案C［细节理解题。根据文章第一■段中的“Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,

HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveral

days.”可知，Tom和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛。］

16.WhoisthebestfriendofTominthestory?

A.HuckFinn.B.Joe.

C.Becky.D.Polly.

答案B［细节理解题。根据文章第ZZ段中的“JucisTUIII'SbcslfriciKT可知，Jue

是Tom最好的朋友。］

17.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.

B.Theyweresui-prisedandsad.

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.

D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

答案A［细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ihensuddenlyheappears.Everyone

issurprisedtoseehimbutthey'realsopleasedtoseehimalive.”可知，Tom出现在葬

礼上，人们感到既惊讶又高兴。］

18.What'sthewriter'sparposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Torecommendthebooktoyou.

B.ToexplainthehistoryofAmerica.

C.TotelluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory.

D.Toexplainwhythestorysoundsveryreal.

答案A［写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中的“Todayit，sthoughttobe...Iknow

yoWllenjoyit,too.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。］

II.七选五

（2024.湖北部分市州1月调研）

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatsandmeanstoourlives?1,butweare

alwaysignoringitscontributionstoourlives.However,asBritishgeologistMichael

Weilandonceexplainedinhisbookonsand,“Withoutit,ourworldwouldbe

dramaticallydifferent.”

DutchdesignersNadineSlerkandLonnyvanRyswyckweredeeplyinspiredby

Welland'sbookonsand.Theyhopedthatpeoplewouldneverforgettheclose

relationshipswiththeprimarymaterialsofourlives.In2010,NadineandLonny

startedtheirprojectcalled“ToSeeaWorldinaGrainofSand”.Theycollectedsand

frombeaches,riversandmountainsaroundtheworld.Theyfiredthesandathigh

temperatures.2.Thesecolorscamefrommovement,erosionandtransformation

ofthousandsofyears.NadineandLonnythenmadethemeltedsandintoglass.The

glass'sdesignrcfciuiiucdDutchglassandpaintingsofthe17lliueiilury.3>

becausetheywantedpeopletounderstandtheworldbyunderstandingthejourneyof

sand.

Lastyear,NadineandLonny'sworksweredisplayedfbrthefirsttimeduring

DutchDesignWeekandwontheDutchDesignAwards.4,becausetheirdesigns

notonlychallengedthetraditionsoftoday'sglassmanufacturingindustry,butalso

calledonpeopletoidentifymoredeeplywiththeplaceswheretheylived.

5,youcanjointhem.Firstly,youcollectabottleofsandfromyourfavorite

placeandtakeaphotoofthatplace.Then,youcompletetheformforyoursand

sampleandshareyourownstoryonNadineandLonny'swebsite.Afterthat,you

shouldsendthesandsample,thephotoandtheaddresstoNadineandLonny.Finally,

youjustneedtowaitforyourownglass!

A.Intheprocess,uniquecolorswereshown

B.Thejudgesthoughthighlyoftheirdesigns

C.Itwasabletorepairitselfonaregularbasis

D.Thisnaturalmaterialseemstobeeverywhere

E.IfyouareinterestedinNadineandLonny'sproject

F.Theyalsostampedtheoriginofthesandontheglass

G.Thesedesignsweredisplayedandvotedbothonlineandoffline

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了荷兰设计师Nadine和Lonny深

受韦兰的关于沙子的书的启发，开启了名为“一粒沙里看世界”的项目。他们希望

人们永远不要忘记与我们生活的主要材料之间的密切关系。

l.D［D项Thisnaturalmaterial指代上文sand,D项“这种天然物质似乎无处不在”

与下文“我们总是忽视它对我们生活的贡献''构成对比关系，由but连接。］

2.A［他们在高温下烧制沙子的过程中，沙子会呈现出独特的颜色。而且A顶

uniquecolors与下一句话中的Thesecolors呼应。］

3.F［他们还在玻璃上印上了沙子的来源，因为他们希望人们通过了解沙子的旅

程来了解世界。F项中iheglass与上文原词复现。］

4.B［上文讲到Nadine和Lonny的作品首次在荷兰设计周上展出并获得了荷兰

设计奖，B项“评委们对他们的设计评价很高”，承接上文，B项中designs与上

文原词复现。］

5.E［E项“如果你对他们的项目感兴趣”与下文“你可以加入他们”构成条件关

系。］

ni.完形填空

（2024•福建省漳州市高三二模）

ItwasarelativelycalmdayinthefishingvillageofKalkBay.Severalpeople

wereIbythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewaterofIheAtlantic

ocean.Thenthescenechanged2.

“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor（海港）andit3thepeople,dragging

themintothe4.1immediatelyranoutside,undressedmyself,anddivedintothe

waterbecauseIsawachildgoinaswell.Ihaveaverysoftspotforkids,andmy

instinct（本能）justkickedintoseeifIcouldhelp,'、Tongaisaid,who5Brass

BellRestaurant.

37—year-oldClairandher8-year-olddaughterAryaweretwoofthepeople

6away.Clairknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewaterassoonasthe7

rushedoverthem,andshe8towrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.

BynowTongaihaddroppedthedrinkhewas9,takenoffhisbeltand

jumpedintothewater-followedbyan10tourist.Bythentheviolenceofthe

waves,evenjustafewmetersfromshore,hadpulledClairandAryaapart；heused

hisbeltto11Aryawhowasn'tabletostayafloatbyherself.

“I12wenttotherestauranttothanktheclerk,“Clairsaid."Mydaughter

13himimmediately,andweallembraced（拥抱）eachother.Wearesothankfulto

Tongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheir14tosaveours,butit'sapitythatwe

stilldon'tknowthetourist'sname；we'llforeverbe15tothem.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在BrassBell餐厅工作的佟艾和

一位不知姓名的游客冒着生命危险救了被卷入大海的克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚

的故事。

l.A.rowingB.swimming

C.walkingD.driving

答案C［根据"bythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewaterofthe

Alkmlicuccan.”可知，几个人走到BrassBell餐厅的窗前,眺望大海。］

2.A.dramaticallyB.deeply

C.graduallyD.constantly

答案A［根据下文“1sawthiswavecomeovertheharbor（海港）…becauseIsawa

childgoinaswell”可知，风平浪静的大海发生了戏剧性的变化。］

3.A.liftedB.covered

C.pressedD.held

答案B［根据“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor（海港）”可知，海浪淹没了在

海边游玩的人们。］

4.A.villageB.bay

C.restaurantD.ocean

答案D［根据“Isawthiswavecomeoverthehabor（海港）anditthe

people,draggingthemintothe.”可知，海浪把游客拖进了海洋。］

5.A.headedforB.workedat

C.livednearD.atein

答案B［根据“BrassBellRestaurant”和常识可知，佟艾在BrassBell餐厅工作。］

6.A.sweptB.blown

C.thrownD.turncd

答案A［根据下文“Clairknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewater...towrapher

armsaroundlittleArya.”可知，两人被海浪冲走。］

7.A.peopleB.ship

C.lifejacketD.wave

答案D［根据上文“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor（海港）andit

thepeople,draggingthemintothe可知，这里指海浪冲向她们。］

8.A.learnedB.agreed

C.managedD.wished

答案C［managetodosth设法做某事。根据"wrapherannsaroundlittleArya”

可知，因为女儿要被海浪冲走，所以她设法用双臂抱住女儿。］

9.A.producingB.buying

C.pouringD.storing

答案C［根据上文“Tungaisaid,whoBrassBullRcslauiaiil.''和常识

可知，佟艾是BrassBell餐厅的服务员，所以推断他正在倒饮料。］

1（）.A.unnamedB.outgoing

C.attractive□.international

答案A［根据文章最后“butit'sapitythatwestilldon'tknowthetourist'sname^^

可知，另外一名不知姓名的游客参与援救。］

1l.A.fixB.rescue

C.threatenD.catch

答案B［根据“Aryawhowasn'tabletostayafloatbyhersef可知，他用皮带救

了不会游泳的艾莉亚。］

12.A.regularlyB.occasionally

C.dircctlyD.reccntly

答案D［根据“wenttotherestauranttothanktheclerk”可知，克莱尔最近去了

BrassBell餐厅感谢救了她们的服务员佟艾。］

13.A.recognizedB.comforted

C.interviewedD.contacted

答案A［根据“himimmediately”可知，女儿立即认出了救了自己的服务员佟

艾。］

14.A.businessB.lives

C.creditD.health

答案B［riskone'slifetodosth冒着某人的生命危险做某事。根据"Weareso

thankfultoTongaiandthetourist”可知，母女二人来感谢，是因为他们冒着生命危

险救了她们。］

15.A.politeB.generous

C.gratefulD.friendly

答案C［根据上文"WearesothankfultoTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheir

tosaveours”可知，她们将永远感谢救过她们的人。］

IV.语法填空

（2024•江西省鹰潭市一模）

Ifyouhavebeentothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWandering

EarthII“recently,youmight1.（impress）bytheiiilelligenlquanlum

computerMOSS.Ithasnocognitivelimitations,removingtheperceptual（感知

的）thinkingconsciousnessandleftwiththerationalalgorithmonly.Infact,such

strongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityfor2.timebeing.

Nevertheless,weakerAL3.replaceshumanprocessingina

specificfield,hasalrea