《无人机行业应用（双语）》课件-32.农药科学配制方法与沉降助剂使用

农药科学配制方法与沉降助剂使用-ScientificformulationmethodsofpesticidesandtheuseofsedimentationAIDS--《无人机行业应用》-"UnmannedAerialVehicleIndustryApplications"Keyknowledge重点知识正确的农药配制方法和科学的助剂使用Thecorrectmethodofpesticidepreparationandthescientificuseofadjuvants直接影响施药效果和作业安全Itdirectlyaffectstheapplicationeffectandoperationsafety壹农药科学配制方法Scientificmethodsforpreparingpesticides农药科学配制方法Scientificmethodsforpreparingpesticides农药配制是植保作业的基础环节。Pesticidepreparationisafundamentalstepinplantprotectionoperations.遵循严格的配制流程（Followastrictpreparationprocess）Areaofpesticideapplication施药面积Recommendeddosage推荐剂量Pesticideapplicationconcentration施药浓度使用专业的计算工具，避免人为计算错误。Useprofessionalcalculationtoolstoavoidhumancalculationerrors.农药科学配制方法Scientificmethodsforpreparingpesticides农药配制是植保作业的基础环节。Pesticidepreparationisafundamentalstepinplantprotectionoperations.配制过程中（Duringthepreparationprocess）严格遵循二次稀释原则。Strictlyfollowtheprincipleofsecondarydilution.先将药剂配制成母液，再加入药箱充分混合。First,preparethereagentintoamotherliquor,andthenaddittothemedicinetankforthoroughmixing.农药科学配制方法Scientificmethodsforpreparingpesticides配制用水的水质对药效发挥有重要影响。Thequalityofthewaterusedforpreparationhasasignificantimpactontheefficacyofthemedicine.避免使用浑浊或偏酸碱性较强的水。Avoidusingwaterthatisturbidorhasastrongacidityoralkalinity.Usecleanneutralwater使用清洁的中性水Thewatertemperaturealsoneedsattention水温也需要注意过冷或过热都会影响药剂溶解效果。Bothtoocoldandtoohottemperaturescanaffectthedissolutioneffectofthemedicine.在配制过程中，要使用洁净的配制容器，避免不同药剂间的交叉污染。Duringthepreparationprocess,cleanpreparationcontainersshouldbeusedtoavoidcross-contaminationbetweendifferentreagents.农药科学配制方法Scientificmethodsforpreparingpesticides由于无人机施药用水量较少，药液浓度相对较高。Becausethewaterconsumptionforpesticideapplicationbydronesisrelativelysmall,theconcentrationofthepesticidesolutionisrelativelyhigh.配制后静置观察，确保无沉淀、无分层现象。Afterpreparation,letitstandandobservetoensurethereisnosedimentorstratification.无人机药液配制还需要考虑作业特点。Thepreparationofliquidmedicineforunmannedaerialvehiclesalsoneedstotakeintoaccountthecharacteristicsoftheoperation.Themedicinemustbefullydissolvedanddispersed药剂必须充分溶解和分散农药科学配制方法Scientificmethodsforpreparingpesticides由于无人机施药用水量较少，药液浓度相对较高。Becausethewaterconsumptionforpesticideapplicationbydronesisrelativelysmall,theconcentrationofthepesticidesolutionisrelativelyhigh.对于容易出现沉淀的药剂，要配备搅拌装置，保持药液均匀。Forchemicalsthatarepronetosedimentation,astirringdeviceshouldbeequippedtoensuretheuniformityoftheliquidmedicine.无人机药液配制还需要考虑作业特点。Thepreparationofliquidmedicineforunmannedaerialvehiclesalsoneedstotakeintoaccountthecharacteristicsoftheoperation.Themedicinemustbefullydissolvedanddispersed药剂必须充分溶解和分散贰沉降助剂的作用与选择TheRoleandSelectionofsedimentationAIDS沉降助剂的作用与选择TheRoleandSelectionofsedimentationAIDS沉降助剂在无人机植保中发挥着重要作用。SedimentationAIDSplayasignificantroleinunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)plantprotection.它们能够改变药液的物理特性，提高雾滴的沉降性和靶标附着性。Theycanalterthephysicalpropertiesoftheliquidmedicine,enhancethesettlingpropertyofthedropletsandtheadhesiontothetarget.Siliconeadditive有机硅助剂Vegetableoiladditive植物油助剂Polymeradditives聚合物助剂不同类型的助剂具有不同的特性和适用场景。Differenttypesofadditiveshavedifferentcharacteristicsandapplicablescenarios.沉降助剂的作用与选择TheRoleandSelectionofsedimentationAIDSSiliconeadditive有机硅助剂能够显著降低药液表面张力，提高雾滴在作物表面的铺展性。Itcansignificantlyreducethesurfacetensionoftheliquidmedicineandimprovethespreadabilityofthedropletsonthesurfaceofthecrops.Rice水稻Cabbage甘蓝蜡质层较厚的作物Cropswithathickwaxylayer使用时要严格控制用量，过量使用可能导致药液流失。Whenusing,thedosageshouldbestrictlycontrolled.Excessiveusemayleadtothelossoftheliquidmedicine.沉降助剂的作用与选择TheRoleandSelectionofsedimentationAIDSVegetableoiladditive植物油助剂Goodanti-evaporationandanti-driftproperties良好的抗蒸发和抗飘移特性能够延长雾滴在空中的悬浮时间，提高雾滴沉积量。Itcanprolongthesuspensiontimeoffogdropletsintheairandincreasetheamountoffogdropletdeposition.适合在高温、干燥的环境条件下使用。Itissuitableforuseinhigh-temperatureanddryenvironmentalconditions.沉降助剂的作用与选择TheRoleandSelectionofsedimentationAIDS增加药液粘度。Increasetheviscosityoftheliquidmedicine.Polymeradditives聚合物助剂减少细小雾滴的产生。Reducetheformationoffinefogdroplets.有效控制雾滴飘移。Effectivelycontrolthedriftoffogdroplets.叁安全防护与环保要求Safetyprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements安全防护与环保要求Safetyprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements农药配制过程中的安全防护至关重要。Safetyprotectionduringthepesticidepreparationprocessisofvitalimportance.操作人员必须配备完整的防护装备。Operatorsmustbeequippedwithcompleteprotectivegear.protectivesuit防护服Gloves手套goggles护目镜facemask口罩配制场所应选择通风良好的区域，避免在密闭空间内操作。Thepreparationsiteshouldbeselectedinawell-ventilatedarea,andoperationsshouldbeavoidedinconfinedSpaces.安全防护与环保要求Safetyprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements农药配制过程中的安全防护至关重要。Safetyprotectionduringthepesticidepreparationprocessisofvitalimportance.操作人员必须配备完整的防护装备。Operatorsmustbeequippedwithcompleteprotectivegear.protectivesuit防护服Gloves手套goggles护目镜facemask口罩每次配制完成后，要及时清洗配制器具和个人防护用品。Aftereachpreparationiscompleted,thepreparationequipmentandpersonalprotectivegearshouldbecleanedinatimelymanner.安全防护与环保要求Safetyprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements助剂使用同样需要注意安全性。Theuseofadditivesalsorequiresattentiontosafety.要选择正规厂家生产的环保型助剂。Itisnecessarytochooseenvironmentallyfriendlyadditivesproducedbyregularmanufacturers.避免使用对作物和环境有害的产品。Avoidusingproductsthatareharmfultocropsandtheenvironment.First,conductasmall-scaleexperimenttoobservetheimpactoncrops先进行小范围试验，观察对作物的影响安全防护与环保要求Safetyprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements助剂使用同样需要注意安全性。Theuseofadditivesalsorequiresattentiontosafety.要选择正规厂家生产的环保型助剂。Itisnecessarytochooseenvironmentallyfriendlyadditivesproducedbyregularmanufacturers.避免使用对作物和环境有害的产品。Avoidusingproductsthatareharmfultocropsandtheenvironment.Readtheproductdescriptionindetailtounderstanditscompatibilitywithothermedications要详细阅读产品说明，了解与其他药剂的兼容性安全防护与环保要求Safetyprotectionandenvironmentalprotectionrequirements环保要求是植保作业中必须重视的环节。Environmentalprotectionrequirementsareacrucialaspectthatmustbetakenseriouslyinplantprotectionoperations.剩余药液和清洗废水的处理要符合环保规范，禁止随意倾倒。Thetreatmentofremainingliquidmedicineandcleaningwastewatershouldcomplywithenvironmentalprotectionstandardsanditisstrictlyprohibitedtodumpthematwill.包装废弃物要分类收集，交由专业机构处理。Packagingwasteshouldbecollectedseparatelyandhandedovertoprofessionalinstit