2026年广东省深圳市南外集团中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市南外集团中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Therewasaclockonthewallofourclassroom.Itwasn'tspecial—justawhitefacewithblacknumbers.Forthreeyears，Inever1it.Itwassimplythere，likethedesksorthechalkboard.Thencameninthgrade，theyearofthehighschoolentranceexam2，everythingfeltdifferent.Thelessonsgotharder.Thedaysgotlonger.Andthe3？Itstartedtocatchmyeyeslowly.Duringmathstests，whenmymindwentblank（空白的），I'dlookupatit.Itshandskeptmoving—neitherfasternorslower.Itneverrushed.Itneverstopped.Itjustdidwhatitwas4todo，dayafterday.Oneafternoon，Ihadtostayafterschooltofinishsomeexercises.Withtheclassroomempty，theclockticksounded5.Istaredatit，andforthefirsttime，Ireallythoughtaboutit.Thisclockhadbeenhanginghereforyears，watchingthousandsofstudentscomeandgo.Itwatcheduslaugh，try，fail，andtryagain.Andthroughitall，itjustkepttellingtime，6noonewaswatchingandpraising.Thatwassimplyitsjob.Irememberedmymother'swords："The7thingisn'tdoingsomethingbig.It'sdoingthesmallthing，everysingleday，withoutanyone8."Maybethatwasit.Feelingalittle9，Iturnedbacktomydeskandopenedmytextbook.Therewasstillalottodo.Butsomehow，IfeltlikeIhadallthe10Ineeded.Notbecausetheclockwouldstop—itwouldn't.Itwouldkeepgoing，andsowouldI.1.A.believedB.imaginedC.noticedD.required2.A.AnywayB.ExactlyC.HoweverD.Suddenly3.A.deskB.clockC.lessonD.chalkboard4.A.supposedB.allowedC.forcedD.prepared5.A.noisyB.commonC.loudD.special6.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until7.A.biggestB.smallestC.hardestD.easiest8.A.remindingB.cheeringC.wonderingD.suffering9.A.strangerB.quieterC.heavierD.calmer10.A.timeB.courageC.luckD.energy二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）OnthefinaldayoftheMilanWinterOlympics，GuAilingsuccessfullykepthercrowninthewomen'sfreestyleskiinghalfpipeevent.Thisvictoryaddedtoherearlierachievements—twosilvermedalsinslopestyleandbigairjustdaysbefore.Atonly22yearsold，GuhasbecomethefemalefreestyleskierwiththemostOlympicmedalsinhistory."I'mreallyproudofwhatI'veachieved.Itstillfeelsunrealtome，"Gusaid."Winningsixmedalsinsixeventsisjustincredible."GuarrivedinLivignowithouthavingtrainedinthehalfpipefortwomonths.Shedescribedherdecisiontocompeteinallthreeeventsas"abigrisk".Sheexplained，"TherewasachancethateverythingcouldgowrongandIwouldendupwithnothing.Buttome，tryingmattersmorethanwinning.Iwillneverregrettrying."Successdidn'tcomeeasyforGu.Shecalled2025"themostdifficultyear".Notonlydidshesufferseveralinjuries，butshealsofacedseriousonlinebullying（霸凌）.Still，throughmonthsofhardwork，shemadeastrongcomeback.ForGu，themedalsareonlypartofherstory."Idon'twanttobeanyone'sidol（偶像）.Instead，Iwanttobeeveryone'sfriend，"shesaid.Shehopesherjourneycanencouragemorepeople，especiallyyounggirls，todiscoverthejoyofwintersports.Andguesswhat？She'salreadydoneit.11.HowmanymedalsdidGuwinatMilanWinterOlympics？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Six.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incredible"meaninEnglish？A.Easytoforget.B.Hardtobelieve.C.Impossibletowin.D.Difficulttounderstand.13.WhydidGucallherdecision"abigrisk"？A.Shemightregretcompetingintheevents.B.Shemightsuffermoreinjuriesintheevents.C.Shemightwinnomedalsinallthreeevents.D.Shemightloseherchancetocompeteinthefuture.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutGufromthefourthparagraph？A.Sheisstrongandnevergivesup.B.Sheispatientandlearnsfrommistakes.C.Sheisshyandafraidoffacingdifficulties.D.Sheiskindandcaresaboutothers'feelings.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Guwantstobecomeeveryone'sidol.B.Guthinksmedalsareasimportantasfun.C.Guwantstomakemorefriendsinthesportsworld.D.Guhopesmoreyounggirlswillenjoywintersports.（7.5分）JustasPekingduckistoBeijingandspicyhotpotistoSichuan，zaochaisthesoulofGuangzhou'sfoodculture.Recently，asetofnewruleshasbeenmadeaboutGuangzhoumorningteaculture.Theserulesdividemorningteainto"traditional"and"non﹣traditional"typesforspecialprotection.Whiletheserulesgivelegal（法律的）importancetothelocalmorningteatradition，theyalsoraiseaquestion：WhydoeszaochadeservesuchhighattentionandprotectioninGuangzhou？Theanswerliesinitsculturalandsocialvalues.DatingbacktotheQingDynasty，thistraditionhasdevelopeditskeyfeature："YizhongLiangjian（一盅两件）"，whichmeans"onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes."The"tea"usuallyreferstoPu'erorchrysanthemumtea，whilethemostpopulardimsumdishesincludeshrimpdumplings，Charsiubao，Shaomaiandeggtarts."Justassomepeopleenjoyworkingatacafe，Ipreferourmorningteahouses.It'smywayofslowingdown，anditreflectstheunhurriedattitudetowardlife，"saidLiaoLi，a34﹣year﹣oldlocalfromGuangzhou.The"unhurriedlifestyle"shownbyzaochahasmadethisfoodtraditionanimportantpartoflifeforlocalpeople.Actually，thenewrulesaimnotjusttoprotectthedishes，buttosafeguardthecity'scollective（集体的）culturalmemory.Notjustteaanddishes，teahousesfoundalloverthecitycandrawpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstooneplace.Inotherwords，amorningteahousecanserveasasociallivingroom."Wearebothretired，sojoiningouroldfriendsattheteahouseisourdaily'job'now，"saidLiaoGuangming，a67﹣year﹣oldretiredteacher.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducezaocha？A.BycomparingittootherfamousChinesefoods.B.Bydescribingitstasteandpopularity.C.Bytellingastoryaboutitshistory.D.Bylistingitsmainingredients.17.WhatisthekeyfeatureofGuangzhoumorningteaculture？A.TeahousesalloverthecityB.Shrimpdumplingsandeggtarts.C.Pu'erteaandchrysanthemumtea.D.Onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes18.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiaoLi'swordsinthe4thparagraph？A.Shethinksmorningteahouseshelppeopletorelax.B.Sheprefersworkingatacafetogoingtoteahouses.C.Shebelievesmorningteaisonlyfortheelderly.D.Shefindsteahousestoocrowdedforhertaste.19.WhatroledoteahousesplayaccordingtoLiaoGuangming？A.Theyareforretiredpeopleonly.B.Theyserveasasociallivingroom.C.Theyaremainlyfortouriststovisit.D.Theyofferthecheapestfoodinthecity.20.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage？A.Science&TechnologyB.Food&StoriesC.Culture&LifestyleD.Business&Economy（7.5分）ThenextbigchangeinAIwillnotbeanewapp—itwillbeanewworkforce.ThefirstwaveofAIworkedinsidecomputers.Itcouldwrite，translate，summarizeandcommunicate.Itchangedhowpeopleworkedwithinformationandmadedigitalworkfaster.Butanewchapterisnowopening—onethatmovesintelligencefromsoftwareintotherealworld.PhysicalAIdoesnotjustgiveanswers.Itcanunderstanditssurroundingsandrespondphysically.Itpowersrobots，self﹣drivingsystems，smartmachinesandcityinfrastructure（基本设施）.IfearlyAIchangedhowweworkedwithinformation，PhysicalAIwillchangehowwemakethings，movethings，buildthingsandtakecareofthings.Inthischange，Shenzhen—poweredbythestrengthoftheGuangdong﹣HongKong﹣MacaoGreaterBayArea—holdsimportantadvantages.Thecitybringstogetherhardware，production，software，supplychain，andnewcompaniesinoneoneconnectedsystem，whichmakesiteasytoturnideasintoproducts.Newversionscanbemadequickly，andthereareplentyofplacestotestthem.TheseareexactlywhatPhysicalAIneeds.UnlikedigitalAI，whichismainlyaboutalgorithms（算法），PhysicalAIneedsadeepconnectionbetweenmodels，sensors，parts，chips，production，and—mostimportantly—real﹣worldtesting.However，justputtingthesepartstogetherisnotenough.ThesuccessofPhysicalAIdependsonwhetheritworkswellinreallife—inotherwords，whetherrobotsareaffordable，reliableandsafewhendoingactualtasks.Shenzhenoffersmanydifferentreal﹣worldenvironments—fromfactoriestosmartcityprojects—whereintelligentsystemscanlearn，growandimprove.Thismeansdeployment（投入使用）itselfbecomesalearningprocess：realusecreatesdata，dataimprovesperformance，andbetterperformanceleadstomoreuse.Thiscreatesapowerfulcyclethatrewardsplacesabletoturnresearchintoproductsquickly—andinShenzhen，roboticscompaniesarealreadymovingfromtestmodelstoreal﹣worldproducts.21.HowdoesthewriterintroducePhysicalAI？A.Bytellingastoryaboutitsinvention.B.ByexplainingitsdevelopmentinChina.C.BycomparingittothefirstwaveofAI.D.Bylistingitsmainfunctionsandfeatures.22.WhatcanPhysicalAIdo？A.Itcanwrite，translateandsummarize.B.Itcansensetherealworldandact.C.Itcanonlyworkinsidecomputers.D.Itcanreplaceallhumanworkers.23.WhatadvantagedoesShenzhenhavefordevelopingPhysicalAI？A.IthasthelargestnumberofsoftwaredevelopersinChina.B.Itconnectseverythingtoturnideasintoproductsfast.C.ItwasthefirstcitytousePhysicalAIinpublicspaces.D.Itoffersthelowestcostofroboticlaborintheworld.24.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"deploymentitselfbecomesalearningprocess"？A.Robotsimprovewhentestedinreal﹣worldenvironments.B.ShenzhenhasthemostadvancedAIlearningsystems.C.Learningsystemsareneededtocontrolrobots.D.Deploymentismoreimportantthanresearch.25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofArtificialIntelligenceB.TheDifferenceBetweenAIandRobotsC.HowShenzhenBecameaTechnologyCentreD.PhysicalAI：FromSoftwaretotheRealWorld第二节，补全信息。以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）GreenupyourstudyroomI'vealwaysbeenafanofbringingnatureindoors，especiallywhenitcomestomystudyroom.26Let'sstartgreeningupourspacestogether.27Theycantakeinharmfulchemicalsandgiveoutoxygenthroughtheirleaves.Thishelpsreduceheadachesandtiredness.Studiesshowthatbeingaroundplantscanlowerstressandhelpusworkbetter.Thenyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforyourroom.Thinkaboutthespace，light，andtemperatureinyourroom.Pickplantsthatcangrowwellinyourconditions.28Ifyouarebusyornewtoplantcare，chooselow﹣maintenance（易养护的）plantsthatareeasytolookafter.Howtoorganizeyourplantsisalsoimportant.Ifyourroomissmall，usevertical（垂直的）space.Putupshelvesoruseplantstands.Hangingplantersorwall﹣mountedholdersarealsogreatchoices.Awell﹣designedplantcornercanmakeyourstudyspacemorepleasant29Totrulyenjoyyourindoorgarden，youneedtotakegoodcareofyourgreenfriends.Regularpruning（修剪）andcleaningcanhelpyourplantsgrowbetter.30Anduseinsecticide（杀虫剂）therightwaytokeepyourplantshealthy.Now，welcomethepowerofnatureinyourstudyroom—youwon'tregretit!A.Remembertocheckthemoften.B.I'llsharemyexperiencewithyou.C.Someplantsrequiremoresunshine.D.Indoorplantsareknowntocleantheair.E.Yourlifestylealsomatterswhenchoosingplants.F.Youcanalsochoosepotsindifferentcolourstoshowyourtaste.第三节，信息匹配。（7.5分）31Tom：Mygrandfatheris78andlivesbyhimself.I'mworriedabouthissafetyandoftenthinkifhe'stakenhismedicineontime.Istheresomethingthatcouldkeephimcompanyandhelphimwhenneeded？32Mary：I'vejuststartedlearningGerman，butit'shardtofindsomeonetopractisewith.Also，mylittlebrotherneedshelpwithhismathshomework.33Jack：Iworkfromhome，somyscheduleisbusybutflexible（灵活的）.Theproblemis，Ioftenforgettodohousework.Ineedsomethingtokeepmeorganized.34Lily：Iloverunning，butIwanttoknowmoreaboutmyperformance——likehowmanycaloriesIburnandwhethermyheartrateisnormal.Also，Igetboredrunningalone.35David：Myfamilyisgoingonavacationnextmonth，andI'mworriedaboutleavingourhouseempty.Iwantsomethingthatcanwatchoverourhomeandletusknowifanythingunusualhappens.ARoboBuddy3000Price：＄2，999Height：1.2metersFeatures：Cancleanrooms，wakeyouupinthemorning，andremindyouofyourschedule；connectstoyoursmartphone.Bestfor：Dailyhomehelpandpersonalassistant（助手）tasksBEduBotProPrice：＄1，599Height：0.8metersFeatures：Teachesmaths，science，andlanguagesthroughfungames；comeswith50+interactive（交互的）lessons；cananswerstudents'questions.Bestfor：Childrenaged5﹣12andhomeschoolingCCareFriendX2Price：＄4，500Height：1.4metersFeatures：Designedfortheelderly；cancallforhelpinemergencies，reminduserstotakemedicine，andchattokeepthemcompany；haseasy﹣to﹣usetouchscreen.Bestfor：SeniorcitizenslivingaloneDSportMate360Price：＄3，200Height：1.5metersFeatures：Actsasapersonaltrainer；cantrack（追踪）yourheartrate，countsteps，suggestexerciseplans，andplaymusicduringworkouts.Bestfor：FitnessloversandpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyEGuardBotAlphaPrice：＄5，200Height：1.6metersFeatures：24﹣hourhomesecurity（安全）monitor；watchesforunusualmovements，sendsinformationtoyourphone，andcansoundanalarm；worksdayandnight.Bestfor：HomesecurityandpeaceofmindFChefBotKitchenPrice：＄3，800Height：1.3metersFeatures：Hasover1，000recipes（食谱）；Cancutvegetables，mixingredients，andcooksimplemeals；suggestshealthyrecipesbasedonyourdietneeds.Bestfor：Busypeoplewholovehome﹣cookedmealsbuthavenotimetocook三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Scientistshavereportedthefirstknowncaseofacowusingatool.Veronika，apetcowlivinginAustria，36（study）assheusedabroomtoscratch（瘙痒）differentpartsofherbody.Thestudysuggeststhatcowsmaybefar37（smart）thanmanypeoplebelieve.Veronikaisnoordinarycow，mainly38sheiskeptasapetratherthanafarmanimal.Thisallowshertodowhatevershewants，whenevershewants.Sheoftensuffersfromitchyspots（发痒的红点）onherskincausedbyhorseflybites.Accordingtoherowner，Veronika39（pick）upstickswithhermouthandusedthemtoscratchherselfforyears.Shewasnevertaughtthisskill；she40（simple）figureditoutonherown.Ascientistwhostudieshowanimalssolveproblems，becameinterestedafter41（watch）avideoofVeronika.ShedecidedtorunanexperimentofferingVeronikaabroom42（see）ifthecowcoulduseittoscratchherself.Veronikaliftedthebroomwithhertongueand43（tooth）.Mostofthetime，sheusedthebristledend（刷毛端）toscratchherbackskin.However，sheswitched44thestickendwhenscratchingherbelly（腹部）.Thisbehaviorwasonlyobservedinchimpanzees.Itisbelievedmanycowsmighthavethisintelligencebutnevergetthechancetoshowit.Cowshavelivedalongsidehumansforthousandsofyears，so45realsurpriseisthatwehaveneverrecognizedtheirsmartnessbefore.四、书面表达。46．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Tom听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：（1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）；（2）说明这些措施的意义。要求：（1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。（3）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，_____________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，LiHua2026年广东省深圳市南外集团中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Therewasaclockonthewallofourclassroom.Itwasn'tspecial—justawhitefacewithblacknumbers.Forthreeyears，Inever（1）Cit.Itwassimplythere，likethedesksorthechalkboard.Thencameninthgrade，theyearofthehighschoolentranceexam（2）D，everythingfeltdifferent.Thelessonsgotharder.Thedaysgotlonger.Andthe（3）B？Itstartedtocatchmyeyeslowly.Duringmathstests，whenmymindwentblank（空白的），I'dlookupatit.Itshandskeptmoving—neitherfasternorslower.Itneverrushed.Itneverstopped.Itjustdidwhatitwas（4）Atodo，dayafterday.Oneafternoon，Ihadtostayafterschooltofinishsomeexercises.Withtheclassroomempty，theclockticksounded（5）C.Istaredatit，andforthefirsttime，Ireallythoughtaboutit.Thisclockhadbeenhanginghereforyears，watchingthousandsofstudentscomeandgo.Itwatcheduslaugh，try，fail，andtryagain.Andthroughitall，itjustkepttellingtime，（6）Anoonewaswatchingandpraising.Thatwassimplyitsjob.Irememberedmymother'swords："The（7）Cthingisn'tdoingsomethingbig.It'sdoingthesmallthing，everysingleday，withoutanyone（8）B."Maybethatwasit.Feelingalittle（9）D，Iturnedbacktomydeskandopenedmytextbook.Therewasstillalottodo.Butsomehow，IfeltlikeIhadallthe（10）AIneeded.Notbecausetheclockwouldstop—itwouldn't.Itwouldkeepgoing，andsowouldI.1.A.believedB.imaginedC.noticedD.required2.A.AnywayB.ExactlyC.HoweverD.Suddenly3.A.deskB.clockC.lessonD.chalkboard4.A.supposedB.allowedC.forcedD.prepared5.A.noisyB.commonC.loudD.special6.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until7.A.biggestB.smallestC.hardestD.easiest8.A.remindingB.cheeringC.wonderingD.suffering9.A.strangerB.quieterC.heavierD.calmer10.A.timeB.courageC.luckD.energy【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：三年来，我从未注意过它。believed相信；imagined想象；noticed注意到；required要求。结合Itwasn'tspecial—justawhitefacewithblacknumbers.（这并不特别，只是一张白色的脸上印着黑色的数字。）及语境可知，空后代词it指代前文提到的时钟，作者从未"注意"过它。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：突然，一切都变得不一样了。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Exactly正是；Suddenly突然。前文铺垫了三年来作者从未注意过时钟，后文everythingfeltdifferent.（一切都变得不一样了）是突发的转折，用Suddenly"突然"更贴合语境，表示"突然之间，情况发生了变化"，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：那这个时钟呢？desk桌子；clock时钟；lesson课程；chalkboard黑板。后文Itstartedtocatchmyeyeslowly.Duringmathstests，whenmymindwentblank，I'dlookupatit.Itshandskeptmoving—neitherfasternorslower.Itneverrushed.Itneverstopped.（它开始慢慢吸引我的目光。在数学考试中，当我的大脑一片空白时，我会抬头看着它。它的手一直在动——既不快也不慢。它从不匆忙。它从未停止过。）可知，围绕时钟的运转，作者对它的关注展开，此处是引出话题，指代前文的时钟。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：它只是日复一日地做它本该做的事。supposed（根据所知）认为，推断；allowed允许；forced强迫；prepared准备。besupposedtodosth.是常用搭配，意为"理应做某事，本该做某事"，符合时钟按规律运转的语境。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：教室里空荡荡的，时钟的滴答声听起来格外响亮。noisy嘈杂的；common普通的；loud响亮的；special特别的。结合Withtheclassroomempty，（教室空无一人）可知，安静环境下时钟的滴答声会显得很"响亮"，故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：在这一切之中，它只是一直报时，尽管没人看着它，赞美它。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。结合前后语境可知，前文是"时钟一直报时"，后文是"没人关注它"，前后为让步关系。though"尽管"引导让步状语从句，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：最难的事并不是做大事。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的。结合语境可知，hardest"最难的"更贴合母亲说的"坚持做小事本身就是最难的事"的人生哲理，故选C。（8）考查动名词。句意：而是日复一日做小事，不需要任何人的鼓励和赞美。reminding提醒；cheering鼓励、喝彩；wondering想知道；suffering遭受。结合前文It'sdoingthesmallthing，everysingleday，（它每天都在做小事）可知，时钟默默运转，无需关注的语境，此处指不需要他人的"鼓励，喝彩"，故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：感觉平静了一些，我回到座位打开了课本。quieter更安静的、侧重环境或声声音的安静，或人不爱说话的状态；stranger更陌生的；heavier更沉重的；calmer更平静的，侧重内心情绪的安宁，不焦虑。结合语境可知，作者领悟了时钟的道理后，心态变得平和。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：但不知为何，我觉得自己拥有了所需的全部时间。time时间；courage勇气；luck运气；energy精力。全文围绕时钟，时间展开，作者从时钟的运转中获得了面对时间的心态，故选A。二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）OnthefinaldayoftheMilanWinterOlympics，GuAilingsuccessfullykepthercrowninthewomen'sfreestyleskiinghalfpipeevent.Thisvictoryaddedtoherearlierachievements—twosilvermedalsinslopestyleandbigairjustdaysbefore.Atonly22yearsold，GuhasbecomethefemalefreestyleskierwiththemostOlympicmedalsinhistory."I'mreallyproudofwhatI'veachieved.Itstillfeelsunrealtome，"Gusaid."Winningsixmedalsinsixeventsisjustincredible."GuarrivedinLivignowithouthavingtrainedinthehalfpipefortwomonths.Shedescribedherdecisiontocompeteinallthreeeventsas"abigrisk".Sheexplained，"TherewasachancethateverythingcouldgowrongandIwouldendupwithnothing.Buttome，tryingmattersmorethanwinning.Iwillneverregrettrying."Successdidn'tcomeeasyforGu.Shecalled2025"themostdifficultyear".Notonlydidshesufferseveralinjuries，butshealsofacedseriousonlinebullying（霸凌）.Still，throughmonthsofhardwork，shemadeastrongcomeback.ForGu，themedalsareonlypartofherstory."Idon'twanttobeanyone'sidol（偶像）.Instead，Iwanttobeeveryone'sfriend，"shesaid.Shehopesherjourneycanencouragemorepeople，especiallyyounggirls，todiscoverthejoyofwintersports.Andguesswhat？She'salreadydoneit.11.HowmanymedalsdidGuwinatMilanWinterOlympics？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Six.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incredible"meaninEnglish？BA.Easytoforget.B.Hardtobelieve.C.Impossibletowin.D.Difficulttounderstand.13.WhydidGucallherdecision"abigrisk"？CA.Shemightregretcompetingintheevents.B.Shemightsuffermoreinjuriesintheevents.C.Shemightwinnomedalsinallthreeevents.D.Shemightloseherchancetocompeteinthefuture.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutGufromthefourthparagraph？AA.Sheisstrongandnevergivesup.B.Sheispatientandlearnsfrommistakes.C.Sheisshyandafraidoffacingdifficulties.D.Sheiskindandcaresaboutothers'feelings.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？DA.Guwantstobecomeeveryone'sidol.B.Guthinksmedalsareasimportantasfun.C.Guwantstomakemorefriendsinthesportsworld.D.Guhopesmoreyounggirlswillenjoywintersports.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"GuAilingsuccessfullykepthercrowninthewomen'sfreestyleskiinghalfpipeevent.Thisvictoryaddedtoherearlierachievements—twosilvermedalsinslopestyleandbigairjustdaysbefore."（谷爱凌在女子自由式滑雪半管项目中成功卫冕。这次胜利增加了她早先的成就——就在几天前，她在斜坡式和大空中获得了两枚银牌。）可知谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会上获得3枚奖牌.故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段""I'mreallyproudofwhatI'veachieved.Itstillfeelsunrealtome，"Gusaid."Winningsixmedalsinsixeventsisjustincredible."'（"我真的为我取得的成就感到骄傲。我仍然觉得不真实，"顾说。"在六个项目中赢得六枚奖牌真是。"）可知，划线词汇意为"难以置信"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sheexplained，"TherewasachancethateverythingcouldgowrongandIwouldendupwithnothing.Buttome，tryingmattersmorethanwinning.Iwillneverregrettrying.""（她解释说，"有可能一切都会出错，而我最终会一无所有。但对我来说，尝试比胜利更重要。我永远不会后悔尝试。"）可知，谷爱凌称参赛决定是"大冒险"，核心原因是"可能一切出错，最终一无所获"，即三项赛事都拿不到奖牌。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Notonlydidshesufferseveralinjuries，butshealsofacedseriousonlinebullying（霸凌）.Still，throughmonthsofhardwork，shemadeastrongcomeback."（她不仅多次受伤，还面临严重的网络欺凌。尽管如此，通过几个月的努力，她强势回归。）可推知，她具有内心强大、永不放弃的品质。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"ForGu，themedalsareonlypartofherstory."Idon'twanttobeanyone'sidol（偶像）.Instead，Iwanttobeeveryone'sfriend，"shesaid.Shehopesherjourneycanencouragemorepeople，especiallyyounggirls，todiscoverthejoyofwintersports."（对谷来说，奖牌只是她故事的一部分。"我不想成为任何人的偶像。相反，我想成为每个人的朋友，"她说。她希望她的旅程可以鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩，发现冬季运动的乐趣。）可知，谷爱凌对自身价值的定位：奖牌只是一部分，她更希望用自己的经历鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩感受冬季运动的乐趣。故选D。（7.5分）JustasPekingduckistoBeijingandspicyhotpotistoSichuan，zaochaisthesoulofGuangzhou'sfoodculture.Recently，asetofnewruleshasbeenmadeaboutGuangzhoumorningteaculture.Theserulesdividemorningteainto"traditional"and"non﹣traditional"typesforspecialprotection.Whiletheserulesgivelegal（法律的）importancetothelocalmorningteatradition，theyalsoraiseaquestion：WhydoeszaochadeservesuchhighattentionandprotectioninGuangzhou？Theanswerliesinitsculturalandsocialvalues.DatingbacktotheQingDynasty，thistraditionhasdevelopeditskeyfeature："YizhongLiangjian（一盅两件）"，whichmeans"onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes."The"tea"usuallyreferstoPu'erorchrysanthemumtea，whilethemostpopulardimsumdishesincludeshrimpdumplings，Charsiubao，Shaomaiandeggtarts."Justassomepeopleenjoyworkingatacafe，Ipreferourmorningteahouses.It'smywayofslowingdown，anditreflectstheunhurriedattitudetowardlife，"saidLiaoLi，a34﹣year﹣oldlocalfromGuangzhou.The"unhurriedlifestyle"shownbyzaochahasmadethisfoodtraditionanimportantpartoflifeforlocalpeople.Actually，thenewrulesaimnotjusttoprotectthedishes，buttosafeguardthecity'scollective（集体的）culturalmemory.Notjustteaanddishes，teahousesfoundalloverthecitycandrawpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstooneplace.Inotherwords，amorningteahousecanserveasasociallivingroom."Wearebothretired，sojoiningouroldfriendsattheteahouseisourdaily'job'now，"saidLiaoGuangming，a67﹣year﹣oldretiredteacher.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducezaocha？AA.BycomparingittootherfamousChinesefoods.B.Bydescribingitstasteandpopularity.C.Bytellingastoryaboutitshistory.D.Bylistingitsmainingredients.17.WhatisthekeyfeatureofGuangzhoumorningteaculture？DA.TeahousesalloverthecityB.Shrimpdumplingsandeggtarts.C.Pu'erteaandchrysanthemumtea.D.Onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes18.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiaoLi'swordsinthe4thparagraph？AA.Shethinksmorningteahouseshelppeopletorelax.B.Sheprefersworkingatacafetogoingtoteahouses.C.Shebelievesmorningteaisonlyfortheelderly.D.Shefindsteahousestoocrowdedforhertaste.19.WhatroledoteahousesplayaccordingtoLiaoGuangming？BA.Theyareforretiredpeopleonly.B.Theyserveasasociallivingroom.C.Theyaremainlyfortouriststovisit.D.Theyofferthecheapestfoodinthecity.20.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage？CA.Science&TechnologyB.Food&StoriesC.Culture&LifestyleD.Business&Economy【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段JustasPekingduckistoBeijingandspicyhotpotistoSichuan，zaochaisthesoulofGuangzhou'sfoodculture.（正如北京烤鸭之于北京、麻辣火锅之于四川，早茶是广州饮食文化的灵魂。）可知，作者通过将"早茶"与著名的"北京烤鸭"和"四川火锅"进行类比，引出了早茶在广州的地位。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段DatingbacktotheQingDynasty，thistraditionhasdevelopeditskeyfeature："YizhongLiangjian（一盅两件）"，whichmeans"onepotofteaandtwodimsumdishes.（这一传统可追溯至清朝，并逐渐形成了其核心特色："一盅两件"，意思是"一壶茶配两碟点心"。）可知，早茶传统的核心特征是"一盅两件"，即"一壶茶和两份点心"。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段It'smywayofslowingdown，anditreflectstheunhurriedattitudetowardlife.（这是我放慢节奏的方式，也反映了一种从容不迫的生活态度。）可知，她认为去茶楼能让人感到放松。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Inotherwords，amorningteahousecanserveasasociallivingroom."Wearebothretired，sojoiningouroldfriendsattheteahouseisourdaily'job'now，"saidLiaoGuangming，a67﹣year﹣oldretiredteacher.（换句话说，茶楼可以充当一个社交客厅。"我们俩都退休了，所以现在和老朋友们在茶楼相聚，就是我们每天的'工作'，"67岁的退休教师廖光明说。）可知，茶楼起到了"社交客厅"的作用。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段JustasPekingduckistoBeijingandspicyhotpotistoSichuan，zaochaisthesoulofGuangzhou'sfoodculture.（正如北京烤鸭之于北京、麻辣火锅之于四川，早茶是广州饮食文化的灵魂。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早茶的历史、所代表的生活方式、社会价值以及政府对其文化记忆的保护。文章的主题关于饮食文化、生活习惯和社会传统，所以最适合出现在报纸的"文化与生活"版块。故选C。（7.5分）ThenextbigchangeinAIwillnotbeanewapp—itwillbeanewworkforce.ThefirstwaveofAIworkedinsidecomputers.Itcouldwrite，translate，summarizeandcommunicate.Itchangedhowpeopleworkedwithinformationandmadedigitalworkfaster.Butanewchapterisnowopening—onethatmovesintelligencefromsoftwareintotherealworld.PhysicalAIdoesnotjustgiveanswers.Itcanunderstanditssurroundingsandrespondphysically.Itpowersrobots，self﹣drivingsystems，smartmachinesandcityinfrastructure（基本设施）.IfearlyAIcha