2026年湖南师大附中中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年湖南师大附中中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择1．（1分）Whendoesthebasketballgamestart？A.At2：00p.m.B.At2：30p.m.C.At3：00p.m.2．（1分）WhichlanguageisMarylearningnow？A.French.B.English.C.German.3．（1分）WhatdoesDavidplantodo？A.Walkthedog.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Dosomewashing.4．（1分）WhatdoesRobertthinkofhishobby？A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.听材料，回答下列小题。（2分）6.Whichseasondoesthegirllikebest？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.7.WhatdoesMarklikedoinginwinter？A.Makingsnowmen.B.Skatingwithfriends.C.Havingsnowballfight（2分）8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture？A.Apilot.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.9.Whoistheboy'srolemodel？A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisgrandfather.（2分）10.WhatdoesWilliamusuallyhaveforlunch？A.Beefnoodles.B.Friedchicken.C.Freshvegetables.11.HowoftendoesWilliamrun？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（3分）12.HowdoesMikefeelwhenheseesLinda？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.13.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon？A.Goshopping.B.Visitmuseums.C.Cleantheroom.14.WherewillLindavisitontheLanternFestival？A.TheGreatWall.B.Tian'anmenSquare.C.ThePalaceMuseum.（3分）15.HowdidAlangettothepark？A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.WhereisMs.Brownfrom？A.England.B.Canada.C.Australia.17.WhydidMs.BrowncometoChinathistime？A.Tolookforajob.B.Toseesomefriends.C.Todoalanguageproject（3分）18.Whatisonthefirstfloor？A.Therestroom.B.Thechildren'scenter.C.Theinformationcenter.19.Whatisinthechildren'scenter？A.Asmalllibrary.B.Asmallshop.C.Asmalllab.20.Howlongcanthetouristsexplorethemuseum？A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.二、阅读理解（4分）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace（TDS）!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands﹣onactivities，includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistryexperiments，growingvegetablesandexploring（探索）thesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent﹣childcooperation（合作）.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoysthetimeatTDS，wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules：◆Parentsshouldstaywithyourchildrenduringthevisit.Foryourchildren'ssafety，youmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.◆Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubye﹣mailifyouneedthem.◆Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.everydayPrice：15dollarsforoneticketPleasenote：Oneticketonlycoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS？A.Watch3Dmovies.B.Makevegetablesalads.C.Dochemistryexperiments.22.Whoaresupposedtocarefullyreadtheinstructionsfortheactivities？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.23．（8分）The2026SpringFestivalGala（晚会）surprisedpeopleworldwidewithanunforgettableshow，MartialBot.Unliketraditionalacts，thebiggeststarswerehumanoid（人形的）robotsdevelopedbyUnitreeTechnology.Theydidn'tsingordance—theyperformedChineseKungFu!In2025，robotsfromUnitreeTechnologyonlydidatraditionalYanggedanceonthegalastage.Theiractionsweresimpleandslow，andtheycouldnotdoanydifficultmovements.Butin2026，thesamecompanymademanybigimprovements.TheengineersinUnitreeworkedhardforawholeyear.Theytestedtherobotsagainandagain，andchangedtheirsystems（系统）tomakethemsmarterandstronger.Theyalsotaughttherobotsmanynewskillstoperformbetteronthestage.Thisyear，therobotscoulddowonderfulkungfumoves，suchasjumpinghigh，backflip（后空翻），drunkenfist（醉拳）.Theymovedquicklyandworkedwellwithhumanactors.Manypeopletalkedabouttheshowonlineandspokehighlyofit.LotsofviewerssaidtheyfeltproudofChina'sfastdevelopmentinrobotsandAI.SomeforeignnewsalsopraisedthegreatperformanceandChina'stechprogress.However，afewpeoplehaddifferentideas.Theythoughtrobotsweretoocoldandcouldnottaketheplaceofrealartists.Butmostpeoplestillenjoyedthewonderfulshowverymuch.ThisrobotshowtellsusthatChina'srobottechnologyisdevelopingveryfast."Therealpurposeofintelligentrobotsisnottoshowoffskills，buttobeusedtoservepeople.Behindalltheseliesthegoalofmakingrobotsmorestable（稳定的）—theycanperformtasksthattrulymakeourdailyliveseasier，"saidWangXingxing，theCEOofUnitreeTechnology.（1）Whatmadethe2026SpringFestivalGalaspecial？A.HumansingersperformedChineseKungFu.B.RobotsfromUnitreeTechnologydancedYangge.C.HumanoidrobotsshowedChineseKungFumoves.（2）Whatdidtheengineersdotoimprovetherobotsforthe2026gala？A.Theyboughtnewrobotsfromforeigncountries.B.Theyaskedhumanactorstocontroltherobotsonstage.C.Theytestedtherobotsmanytimesandtaughtthemnewskills.（3）HowdidmanyviewersfeelaboutChina'sdevelopmentinrobotsandAI？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Worried.（4）AccordingtoWangXingxing，whatistherealpurposeofintelligentrobots？A.Toshowofftheirskillsonbigstages.B.Toservepeopleandmakedailylifeeasier.C.Totaketheplaceofhumanartistsinthefuture.24．（8分）Areyouallowedtoclimbtreesorgocampingbytheriver？Moststudentsreplywith"No".It'snotsurprisingatall.Althoughresearchshowsoutdoorplayisgoodforchildren，theystillspendmoretimeindoors.Infact，outdoorplayhasapositive（积极的）influenceonchildren'sdevelopment.Overthelastfifteenyears，schoolshavestartedtorealizetheimportanceofoutdoortime.Itleadstothedevelopmentofmanyprogramsthattakelearningoutsidetheclassroom.OneoftheseprogramsisForestSchoolwhichhasincreasedinpopularityoverrecentyears.ForestSchoolisanoutdoorlearningprogramandpaysmuchattentiontooutdoorplayinwoodedspaces.Intheearly1990s，agroupofEnglisheducatorswentonatriptoDenmark.Theynoticedthatopen﹣airlivingwashelpfulforstudents.Later，theydevelopedtheirfirstForestSchool.TodaytheForestSchoolAssociationhasmorethan1，500members.Howdoesoutdoorplaystimulatelearning？InForestSchool，childrenareprovidedwithchancestoexplorenature，facechallengesandexperiencerisks.Recentstudiesshowthatsomechangeshappentochildren.Theycandevelopskillstheyhavelearnedatschoolindailylife.Theyworkmorecloselywiththeirclassmates.Theyaremorephysicallyactive.Andtheyknowhowtomovesafelyinthewild.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasadvisedthatchildrenshouldhavemorechancestoplayinnaturetogrowuphealthilyanddevelopcreativethinking.ForestSchoolwillhelpthemfallinlovewiththegreatoutdoors，andallthesebenefitswillpreparethemforlaterlife!（1）Whatproblemdoesthetextmentionaboutchildren'splaytime？A.Schoolsdonotletkidsplayindoors.B.Childrendon'tplayoutdoorsenough.C.Parentsthinkoutdoorplayisdangerous.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.WhatForestSchoolisandhowitstarted.B.WhatchildrencanlearninForestSchool.C.Whyoutdoorplayisimportantforchildren.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inParagraph4mean？A.减少B.模仿C.促进（4）WhydoestheWHOrecommend（推荐）outdoorplayforchildren？A.Itreducesthecostofschooleducation.B.Itallowschildren.ntobecomestrongerthanadults.C.Ithelpschildrengrowhealthierandmorecreative.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）InGuangdong，peopleoftengreeteachotherwith"YumZoChaMei？"Thismeans"Haveyoudrunkyourmorningtea？"inCantonese（广东话）.25ZaoCha，ormorningtea，isanimportantpartofthemorningforpeopleinGuangdong.26Whetherrichorpoor，youngorold，menorwomen，locals（当地人）oftengotoateahousetodrinkteaandeatdimsum（点心）forbreakfast.ForthepeopleofGuangdong，ZaoChaisnotjustacommonhabit.27Whenhavingmorningtea，families，friends，orworkmatessittogether.Theychat（聊天）andlaugh.Theelderlysharestorieswhileeatingdimsum.Youngpeopletalkabouttheirplansovertastysnacks.Thetraditionofmorningteastartedover150yearsago，intheQingDynasty.ItbeganinGuangzhou.28Theyservedtravelersandbusylocalswhoneededaquickrest.Thissimpleservicebecameverypopular.Soon，moreandmoreteahousesopened.Gradually，peopleinGuangdongformedthehabitofgoingtoteahousesinthemorning.Thatwastherealstartofthemorningteatradition.29Itispopularinotherprovinces，especiallyinsouthernChina.Itisnotonlyanicewaytoenjoybreakfast，butalsoanimportantpartofChinesefoodculture.A.Almosteveryonetherelovesit.B.Itisalsoanimportantwaytoconnectwithothers.C.Atfirst，smallrestaurantsthereservedteaanddimsum.D.Today，morningteaculturehasspreadoutsideGuangdong.E.Itisevenmorecommonthansaying"Hi"or"Goodmorning".三、完形填空（10分）LightraincontinuedtofallasIarrivedatthemountainvillage.Withaheavybagonmyback，Iwasexcitedtoteachatasmallschoolhere，butalittle30.Whatwouldthesestudentsbelike？Theschoolhadonly18students.Mostwerequiet，thoughtheyranandlaughedatbreak.Onegirl，Wen，always31aloneinthecorner，seldomsayinganything.Onmyfirstdayintheclassroom，Isharedwiththema32withthewords"Youareseen"onitandputituponthewall.Somesmiledshylyandsomespokequietly."That'swhyI'mhere，"Isaid.However，Wendidn't33.Shewasjustdrawingcirclesonthedeskwithherfinger.Dayspassedquickly.Thelessonswere34planned.Thechildrenwerekind.Butmyeffortseemedtomakelittledifference.IwasnotsureifIwasdoinganything35.Onenight，aheavystormcausedapoweroutage（停电），leavingtheclassroomindarkness.Aseveryonewasfrozen，asoftlightappeared.ItwasWenwhowasholdinga36inherhand."Wecanstillread，"shewhispered（悄声说）.ThatwasthefirsttimeIheardhervoice.Thenextday，shesat37.Inthefollowingdays，shebegantotalkmore.Inmylastclass，shecameupandgavemethelantern."Soyouwillalwayshavesome38，"shesmiledgently.Icametogivelight，butfounditwasquietly39.Volunteeringisn'talwaysloudorbig.Sometimes，it'saquietlantern—sharedbetweenthetwo，andshininginbothdirections.30.A.boredB.relaxedC.nervous31.A.satB.talkedC.cooked32.A.cakeB.posterC.dictionary33.A.standupB.giveupC.lookup34.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.directly35.A.simpleB.popularC.meaningful36.A.lanternB.candleC.book37.A.longerB.closerC.farther38.A.funB.timeC.light39.A.returnedB.connectedC.accepted四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）CristinaZenatoisaworld﹣famoussharkexpertanddiver（潜水员）.ShewasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994，shewentonavacationtoGrandBahama40fellinlovewiththeislandaswellasdiving.Soshedecided41（make）Bahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996，shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand42（they）environment.Throughthe"sharkfeedercourse"，shehascreatedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalented43communicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadandface，shecanleaditintoastateofsleepforfifteen44（minute）.Cristina'sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehavior（行为）byscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers45（clear）thefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook（钓钩）fromatigershark'smouth.Sofar，she46（take）outhundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Manysharks47（save）frompossibledeathbyherwork.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchand48（protect）.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding"SavingtheSharks"bytheBBC．Untiltoday，shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknow49importanceofsharkprotection.五、读写综合阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。50．（10分）Thereisalwayssomethingwetreasurealotinourlives.AsIwascleaningthebookcasethismorning，Isawabookonthetopshelf（架子）.Igotitdowncarefullyandtookouttheletterinit.Mymemoriescamebackquickly.WhenIwasayoungboy，Iwasinterestedincrochet（钩针编织）.Ibegantolearnitbywatchingvideosonline.Ifounditwasgreatfun.However，somethingunhappyhappened.Oneday，anolderboyatschoolheardofmyhobbyandlaughedatme."It'ssillyforboystocrochet，"hesaid.Hiswordshurtmedeeply，andIdecidedtogiveitup.Afewdayslater，myteacherMr.GreennoticedIwasupset.Whenhegottoknowthetruth，hedidn'tsayanything.Instead，hejustbroughtmeaspecialgift.Inside，Ifoundabookaboutgreatpeople，andtherewasaletterinit.Theletterread，"Don'tletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanorcan'tdo.Beyourself."Thankstohim，Igotthecouragetocontinuemyhobby.Overthefollowingyears，Iworkedhardtoimprovemyskillsandbecameanexcellentcrochetartist.NowIhaveashopwhereIsellbeautifulcrochetthingsImake.Eventoday，thatletterstillmeanssomuchtome.Itremindsmetofollowmyheart，nomatterwhatotherssay.（1）Wheredoesthewriterkeepthebook？（2）Howdidthewriterlearntocrochet？（3）Whydidtheolderboylaughatthewriter？（4）WhatdidthewritergetfromMr.Green'sletter？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sstory？书面表达51．（20分）生活中，总有一些人给予我们帮助和鼓励，让我们成为更好的自己。学校英文报正在举办以"ApersonIwanttothank"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，并结合自身经历和感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。______

2026年湖南师大附中中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择1．（1分）Whendoesthebasketballgamestart？A.At2：00p.m.B.At2：30p.m.C.At3：00p.m.【解答】略2．（1分）WhichlanguageisMarylearningnow？A.French.B.English.C.German.【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdoesDavidplantodo？A.Walkthedog.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Dosomewashing.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatdoesRobertthinkofhishobby？A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.【解答】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.【解答】略听材料，回答下列小题。（2分）6.Whichseasondoesthegirllikebest？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.7.WhatdoesMarklikedoinginwinter？A.Makingsnowmen.B.Skatingwithfriends.C.Havingsnowballfight【解答】略（2分）8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture？A.Apilot.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.9.Whoistheboy'srolemodel？A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisgrandfather.【解答】略（2分）10.WhatdoesWilliamusuallyhaveforlunch？A.Beefnoodles.B.Friedchicken.C.Freshvegetables.11.HowoftendoesWilliamrun？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.【解答】略（3分）12.HowdoesMikefeelwhenheseesLinda？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.13.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon？A.Goshopping.B.Visitmuseums.C.Cleantheroom.14.WherewillLindavisitontheLanternFestival？A.TheGreatWall.B.Tian'anmenSquare.C.ThePalaceMuseum.【解答】略（3分）15.HowdidAlangettothepark？A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.WhereisMs.Brownfrom？A.England.B.Canada.C.Australia.17.WhydidMs.BrowncometoChinathistime？A.Tolookforajob.B.Toseesomefriends.C.Todoalanguageproject【解答】略（3分）18.Whatisonthefirstfloor？A.Therestroom.B.Thechildren'scenter.C.Theinformationcenter.19.Whatisinthechildren'scenter？A.Asmalllibrary.B.Asmallshop.C.Asmalllab.20.Howlongcanthetouristsexplorethemuseum？A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.【解答】略二、阅读理解（4分）WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace（TDS）!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands﹣onactivities，includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistryexperiments，growingvegetablesandexploring（探索）thesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent﹣childcooperation（合作）.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoysthetimeatTDS，wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules：◆Parentsshouldstaywithyourchildrenduringthevisit.Foryourchildren'ssafety，youmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.◆Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubye﹣mailifyouneedthem.◆Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.everydayPrice：15dollarsforoneticketPleasenote：Oneticketonlycoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS？CA.Watch3Dmovies.B.Makevegetablesalads.C.Dochemistryexperiments.22.Whoaresupposedtocarefullyreadtheinstructionsfortheactivities？AA.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中includingexperiencing3D﹣printing，doingchemistryexperiments，growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.（包括体验3D打印、做化学实验、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密。）可知，游客可以在TDS做化学实验，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据规则中Parentsshouldstaywithyourchildrenduringthevisit.Foryourchildren'ssafety，youmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.（访问期间，父母应该和孩子呆在一起。为了您孩子的安全，您必须仔细阅读活动说明。）可知，需要仔细阅读活动说明的是家长，故选A。23．（8分）The2026SpringFestivalGala（晚会）surprisedpeopleworldwidewithanunforgettableshow，MartialBot.Unliketraditionalacts，thebiggeststarswerehumanoid（人形的）robotsdevelopedbyUnitreeTechnology.Theydidn'tsingordance—theyperformedChineseKungFu!In2025，robotsfromUnitreeTechnologyonlydidatraditionalYanggedanceonthegalastage.Theiractionsweresimpleandslow，andtheycouldnotdoanydifficultmovements.Butin2026，thesamecompanymademanybigimprovements.TheengineersinUnitreeworkedhardforawholeyear.Theytestedtherobotsagainandagain，andchangedtheirsystems（系统）tomakethemsmarterandstronger.Theyalsotaughttherobotsmanynewskillstoperformbetteronthestage.Thisyear，therobotscoulddowonderfulkungfumoves，suchasjumpinghigh，backflip（后空翻），drunkenfist（醉拳）.Theymovedquicklyandworkedwellwithhumanactors.Manypeopletalkedabouttheshowonlineandspokehighlyofit.LotsofviewerssaidtheyfeltproudofChina'sfastdevelopmentinrobotsandAI.SomeforeignnewsalsopraisedthegreatperformanceandChina'stechprogress.However，afewpeoplehaddifferentideas.Theythoughtrobotsweretoocoldandcouldnottaketheplaceofrealartists.Butmostpeoplestillenjoyedthewonderfulshowverymuch.ThisrobotshowtellsusthatChina'srobottechnologyisdevelopingveryfast."Therealpurposeofintelligentrobotsisnottoshowoffskills，buttobeusedtoservepeople.Behindalltheseliesthegoalofmakingrobotsmorestable（稳定的）—theycanperformtasksthattrulymakeourdailyliveseasier，"saidWangXingxing，theCEOofUnitreeTechnology.（1）Whatmadethe2026SpringFestivalGalaspecial？CA.HumansingersperformedChineseKungFu.B.RobotsfromUnitreeTechnologydancedYangge.C.HumanoidrobotsshowedChineseKungFumoves.（2）Whatdidtheengineersdotoimprovetherobotsforthe2026gala？CA.Theyboughtnewrobotsfromforeigncountries.B.Theyaskedhumanactorstocontroltherobotsonstage.C.Theytestedtherobotsmanytimesandtaughtthemnewskills.（3）HowdidmanyviewersfeelaboutChina'sdevelopmentinrobotsandAI？BA.Excited.B.Proud.C.Worried.（4）AccordingtoWangXingxing，whatistherealpurposeofintelligentrobots？BA.Toshowofftheirskillsonbigstages.B.Toservepeopleandmakedailylifeeasier.C.Totaketheplaceofhumanartistsinthefuture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。第一段The2026SpringFestivalGala（晚会）surprisedpeopleworldwidewithanunforgettableshow，MartialBot.Unliketraditionalacts，thebiggeststarswerehumanoid（人形的）robotsdevelopedbyUnitreeTechnology.Theydidn'tsingordance—theyperformedChineseKungFu!（2026年春节联欢晚会以一场令人难忘的表演惊艳了全世界，那就是《武Bot》。与传统节目不同的是，此次最大的亮点是由宇树科技公司研发的人形机器人。它们没有唱歌或跳舞，而是展示了中国功夫！）指明2026年春晚的特别之处是宇树科技的人形机器人表演中国功夫。故选C。（2）细节理解题。第三段Theytestedtherobotsagainandagain，andchangedtheirsystems（系统）tomakethemsmarterandstronger.Theyalsotaughttherobotsmanynewskillstoperformbetteronthestage.（他们不断对这些机器人进行测试，并对其系统进行调整，以使它们变得更聪明、更强壮。他们还教会这些机器人许多新技能，以便它们能在舞台上表现得更出色。）指明工程师的改进措施是反复测试机器人，并教给它们新技能。故选C。（3）细节理解题。第四段LotsofviewerssaidtheyfeltproudofChina'sfastdevelopmentinrobotsandAI.（许多观众表示，他们为中国的机器人和人工智能领域迅速的发展而感到自豪。）表明观众的感受是自豪的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。最后一段Therealpurposeofintelligentrobotsisnottoshowoffskills，buttobeusedtoservepeople.Behindalltheseliesthegoalofmakingrobotsmorestable（稳定的）—theycanperformtasksthattrulymakeourdailyliveseasier（智能机器人的真正目的并非是为了炫耀其技能，而是为了被用于为人类服务。这一切的背后，是让机器人变得更稳定的这一目标——它们能够完成那些真正能让我们的日常生活变得更便捷的任务）指明智能机器人的真正用途是服务人类，让日常生活更便捷。故选B。24．（8分）Areyouallowedtoclimbtreesorgocampingbytheriver？Moststudentsreplywith"No".It'snotsurprisingatall.Althoughresearchshowsoutdoorplayisgoodforchildren，theystillspendmoretimeindoors.Infact，outdoorplayhasapositive（积极的）influenceonchildren'sdevelopment.Overthelastfifteenyears，schoolshavestartedtorealizetheimportanceofoutdoortime.Itleadstothedevelopmentofmanyprogramsthattakelearningoutsidetheclassroom.OneoftheseprogramsisForestSchoolwhichhasincreasedinpopularityoverrecentyears.ForestSchoolisanoutdoorlearningprogramandpaysmuchattentiontooutdoorplayinwoodedspaces.Intheearly1990s，agroupofEnglisheducatorswentonatriptoDenmark.Theynoticedthatopen﹣airlivingwashelpfulforstudents.Later，theydevelopedtheirfirstForestSchool.TodaytheForestSchoolAssociationhasmorethan1，500members.Howdoesoutdoorplaystimulatelearning？InForestSchool，childrenareprovidedwithchancestoexplorenature，facechallengesandexperiencerisks.Recentstudiesshowthatsomechangeshappentochildren.Theycandevelopskillstheyhavelearnedatschoolindailylife.Theyworkmorecloselywiththeirclassmates.Theyaremorephysicallyactive.Andtheyknowhowtomovesafelyinthewild.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasadvisedthatchildrenshouldhavemorechancestoplayinnaturetogrowuphealthilyanddevelopcreativethinking.ForestSchoolwillhelpthemfallinlovewiththegreatoutdoors，andallthesebenefitswillpreparethemforlaterlife!（1）Whatproblemdoesthetextmentionaboutchildren'splaytime？BA.Schoolsdonotletkidsplayindoors.B.Childrendon'tplayoutdoorsenough.C.Parentsthinkoutdoorplayisdangerous.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？AA.WhatForestSchoolisandhowitstarted.B.WhatchildrencanlearninForestSchool.C.Whyoutdoorplayisimportantforchildren.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inParagraph4mean？CA.减少B.模仿C.促进（4）WhydoestheWHOrecommend（推荐）outdoorplayforchildren？CA.Itreducesthecostofschooleducation.B.Itallowschildren.ntobecomestrongerthanadults.C.Ithelpschildrengrowhealthierandmorecreative.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Althoughresearchshowsoutdoorplayisgoodforchildren，theystillspendmoretimeindoors.（尽管研究表明户外活动对儿童有益，但他们却仍花更多的时间待在室内。）说明文章提到的问题是儿童户外活动不足。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第3段ForestSchoolisanoutdoorlearningprogramandpaysmuchattentiontooutdoorplayinwoodedspaces.Intheearly1990s，agroupofEnglisheducatorswentonatriptoDenmark.Theynoticedthatopen﹣airlivingwashelpfulforstudents.Later，theydevelopedtheirfirstForestSchool.TodaytheForestSchoolAssociationhasmorethan1，500members.（ForestSchool是一种户外学习项目，它非常重视在林地环境中进行户外活动。20世纪90年代初，一群英国教育工作者前往丹麦旅行。他们注意到户外生活对学生很有帮助。此后，他们创办了首个森林学校。如今，森林学校协会拥有超过1500名会员。）介绍了ForestSchool的定义（户外学习项目）、起源（20世纪90年代英国教育者受丹麦启发创立）及发展现状，核心是说明森林学校是什么以及它的起源。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段Howdoesoutdoorplaystimulatelearning？InForestSchool，childrenareprovidedwithchancestoexplorenature，facechallengesandexperiencerisks.Recentstudiesshowthatsomechangeshappentochildren.Theycandevelopskillstheyhavelearnedatschoolindailylife.Theyworkmorecloselywiththeirclassmates.Theyaremorephysicallyactive.Andtheyknowhowtomovesafelyinthewild.（户外活动是如何促进学习的呢？在森林学校里，孩子们有机会探索自然、面对挑战并体验风险。最近的研究表明，孩子们身上发生了某些变化。他们能够在日常生活中运用在学校学到的技能。他们与同学的互动更加密切。他们的身体活动量更大了。而且他们还懂得如何在野外安全行动。）后文提到户外玩耍能让孩子探索自然、运课堂所学、提升协作能力等，说明"stimulate"是"促进"学习的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasadvisedthatchildrenshouldhavemorechancestoplayinnaturetogrowuphealthilyanddevelopcreativethinking.（世界卫生组织（WHO）建议，儿童应有更多机会亲近自然，以便健康成长并培养创新思维。）说明推荐户外活动是因为它能帮助孩子更健康、更有创造力地成长。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（10分）InGuangdong，peopleoftengreeteachotherwith"YumZoChaMei？"Thismeans"Haveyoudrunkyourmorningtea？"inCantonese（广东话）.（25）EZaoCha，ormorningtea，isanimportantpartofthemorningforpeopleinGuangdong.（26）AWhetherrichorpoor，youngorold，menorwomen，locals（当地人）oftengotoateahousetodrinkteaandeatdimsum（点心）forbreakfast.ForthepeopleofGuangdong，ZaoChaisnotjustacommonhabit.（27）BWhenhavingmorningtea，families，friends，orworkmatessittogether.Theychat（聊天）andlaugh.Theelderlysharestorieswhileeatingdimsum.Youngpeopletalkabouttheirplansovertastysnacks.Thetraditionofmorningteastartedover150yearsago，intheQingDynasty.ItbeganinGuangzhou.（28）CTheyservedtravelersandbusylocalswhoneededaquickrest.Thissimpleservicebecameverypopular.Soon，moreandmoreteahousesopened.Gradually，peopleinGuangdongformedthehabitofgoingtoteahousesinthemorning.Thatwastherealstartofthemorningteatradition.（29）DItispopularinotherprovinces，especiallyinsouthernChina.Itisnotonlyanicewaytoenjoybreakfast，butalsoanimportantpartofChinesefoodculture.A.Almosteveryonetherelovesit.B.Itisalsoanimportantwaytoconnectwithothers.C.Atfirst，smallrestaurantsthereservedteaanddimsum.D.Today，morningteaculturehasspreadoutsideGuangdong.E.Itisevenmorecommonthansaying"Hi"or"Goodmorning".【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文InGuangdong，peopleoftengreeteachotherwith"YumZoChaMei？"Thismeans"Haveyoudrunkyourmorningtea？"inCantonese（广东话）.（在广东，人们常常用"饮咗茶未？"互相打招呼。这句话用广东话来说就是"你喝过早茶了吗？"）可知，此处是对这句打招呼用语的延伸与补充。选项E"这句话比说'你好'或'早安'更常见"符合语