河北2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

河北2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟Ⅰ.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewemployees______atrainingprogrambeforestartingwork.A.attendB.attendedC.willattendD.haveattended2.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheinvestmentplangiventhecurrentmarketfluctuations.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Theresearchpaper,______bythreeprofessors,hasbeenpublishedinatop-tierjournal.A.reviewedB.reviewingC.beingreviewedD.toreview4.Notuntilhearrivedattheairport______thathehadlefthispassportathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized5.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______theinnovativespiritofitsdevelopmentteam.A.duetoB.becauseC.incaseofD.regardlessof6.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoaddresstheenvironmentalpollutioninthisregion.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake7.Theproposal______atthemeetingyesterdaywasmetwithoverwhelmingapproval.A.discussedB.discussingC.wasdiscussedD.tobediscussed8.Heisamanofintegrityandisalways______hisword.A.goodforB.truetoC.consistentwithD.faithfulin9.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wearedeterminedtocompleteitonschedule.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever10.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______thefirstphaseoftheproject.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting11.Thestudentapologizedtotheteacherfor______theassignmentdeadline.A.havingmissedB.tomissC.missingD.beingmissed12.Thebookis______moreinformativethantheoneIreadlastweek.A.fairlyB.quiteC.ratherD.very13.Itwasinthesmallvillage______thescientistconductedhisgroundbreakingexperiment.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when14.Nosooner______theannouncementthanthestockpricesbegantofallsharply.A.hadmadeB.madeC.hadbeenmadeD.wasmade15.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______itrainsintheafternoon.A.incaseB.sothatC.asifD.eventhough16.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesaimedat______economicgrowthandjobcreation.A.stimulateB.stimulatingC.tostimulateD.stimulated17.Hisexplanationwassoclearthatitleftnoroomfor______.A.confusionB.confusingC.confusedD.confuse18.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofmycolleagues.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.treat19.Thebridge______nowisexpectedtoeasetrafficcongestionsignificantly.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild20.Hardly______anycomplaintsfromcustomerssincethenewservicesystemwasimplemented.A.therehavebeenB.havetherebeenC.therehadbeenD.hadtherebeenⅡ.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare5readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninthe21stcentury.Itisnolongersufficienttocompleteone'sformaleducationandthenrelysolelyonthatknowledgefortherestofone'scareer.Rapidtechnologicaladvancements,shiftingeconomiclandscapes,andevolvingjobrequirementsnecessitatecontinuousskilldevelopment.Lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoacademicinstitutions;itencompassesonlinecourses,professionalworkshops,self-study,andexperientiallearning.Governmentsandcorporationsareincreasinglyinvestinginupskillingandreskillinginitiativestomaintainacompetitiveworkforce.Forindividuals,embracinglifelonglearningiscrucialforcareeradaptability,personalfulfillment,andstayingrelevantinanever-changingworld.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Formaleducationisbecominglessimportant.B.Technologicaladvancementistheonlydriverforlearning.C.Continuouslearningthroughoutlifeisessentialnowadays.D.Governmentsshouldsolelyfundeducation.22.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningincludesallEXCEPT______.A.universitydegreesB.onlinecoursesC.professionalworkshopsD.self-study23.Whyarecorporationsinvestinginupskilling?A.Toreplaceformaleducationsystems.B.Tomaintainacompetitiveworkforce.C.Toreducetheiroperationalcosts.D.Tocomplywithgovernmentregulations.24.Theword"traction"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.frictionB.popularityC.resistanceD.declinePassage2Remotework,onceararity,hasbecomeamainstreammodelformanyorganizationsfollowingglobalevents.Thisshiftpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,itoffersemployeesflexibility,eliminatescommutetime,andcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforself-disciplinedindividuals.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpoolandreduceoverheadcostslikeofficespace.However,challengesincludepotentialfeelingsofisolationamongemployees,difficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandcompanyculture,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Effectiveremoteworkrequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andmanagerswhocanleaddistributedteamseffectively.25.Whatistheprimaryfactorthatmaderemoteworkmainstreamaccordingtothepassage?A.Technologicalinnovation.B.Globalevents.C.Employeedemand.D.Governmentpolicy.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Accesstoglobaltalent.B.Reducedcommutingstress.C.Lowercostsforcompanies.D.Guaranteedhighersalaries.27.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwithremotework?A.Lackoftechnologicaltools.B.Employeesfeelingisolated.C.Increasedofficerentalcosts.D.Strictergovernmentoversight.28.Whatdoesthephrase"blurringofboundaries"imply?A.Clearseparationofworkandhome.B.Difficultyindistinguishingworktimefrompersonaltime.C.Physicalboundariesoftheofficedisappearing.D.Legalboundariesbecomingunclear.Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIswithaccuracycomparableto,andsometimessurpassing,humanexperts.Thisaidsinearlyandmoreprecisediagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.AI-poweredsystemscanalsosiftthroughvastamountsofpatientdataandmedicalliteraturetosuggestpersonalizedtreatmentplansandpredictpatientoutcomes.Furthermore,AIisenablingrobotic-assistedsurgeries,whichoffergreaterprecisionandsmallerincisions.WhileAIpresentsimmensepotential,ethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheroleofhumanjudgmentinfinaldecision-makingremaincriticalissuesthatneedcarefulnavigation.29.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofmedicalimaging.B.TheroleofAIinhealthcare.C.Ethicalissuesintechnology.D.Thefutureofroboticsurgery.30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpindiagnosis?A.Byreplacingallradiologists.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimagesaccurately.C.Byperformingsurgeriesdirectly.D.Bymanufacturingmedicalequipment.31.WhatcanAIsystemsdowithpatientdata?A.Storeitindefinitelywithoutconsent.B.Suggestpersonalizedtreatments.C.Makefinaltreatmentdecisionsautonomously.D.Shareitpubliclyforresearch.32.WhatisaconcernassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itmayhavealgorithmicbias.C.Itreducestheneedforhospitals.D.Itmakessurgerieslonger.Passage4Thecirculareconomyisaneconomicmodelaimedateliminatingwasteandthecontinualuseofresources.Itcontrastswiththetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa'take-make-dispose'pattern.Inacircularsystem,productsaredesignedfordurability,reuse,repairability,andultimatelyrecycling.Materialsarekeptwithintheeconomyforaslongaspossible.Forinstance,amanufacturermighttakebackusedproducts,refurbishthem,andsellthemagain,orrecyclethecomponentsintonewproducts.Thismodelnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbyminimizingresourceextractionandlandfillwastebutalsocreatesnewbusinessopportunitiesandcanenhancesupplychainsecurity.33.Whatisthekeygoalofacirculareconomy?A.Toincreaseproductionspeed.B.Toeliminatewasteandreuseresources.C.Tolowerproductpricesforconsumers.D.Tofocussolelyonmanufacturingnewgoods.34.Howdoesacirculareconomydifferfromalinearone?A.Itusesmorenaturalresources.B.Itfollowsa'take-make-dispose'model.C.Itdesignsproductsforasingleuse.D.Itkeepsmaterialsinuselonger.35.Whatisanexampleofacircularpracticegiveninthepassage?A.Usingdisposablepackaging.B.Landfillingbrokenelectronics.C.Refurbishingandresellingusedproducts.D.Importingallrawmaterialsfromabroad.36.WhichbenefitisNOTassociatedwiththecirculareconomymodel?A.Reducedenvironmentalimpact.B.Creationofnewbusinessopportunities.C.Guaranteedlowercostsforallproducts.D.Enhancedsupplychainsecurity.Passage5Effectivetimemanagementisacriticalskillforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertimespentonspecificactivities.Keytechniquesincludeprioritizingtasks(usingmethodsliketheEisenhowerMatrix),settingSMARTgoals(Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,Time-bound),breakinglargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps,andminimizingdistractions.Procrastinationisacommonenemyoftimemanagement,oftenstemmingfromfearoffailure,perfectionism,orlackofmotivation.Overcomingitrequiresself-awarenessandstrategieslikethe"five-minuterule"(committoworkingonataskforjustfiveminutes).Ultimately,goodtimemanagementleadstoreducedstress,higherproductivity,andabetterwork-lifebalance.37.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeprocrastination.B.Toexplaintechniquesformanagingtimeeffectively.C.Toadvertisetimemanagementtools.D.Tocompareacademicandprofessionallife.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesSMARTstandfor?A.Simple,Manageable,Active,Realistic,Timely.B.Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,Time-bound.C.Strategic,Motivating,Actionable,Reliable,Targeted.D.Systematic,Meaningful,Attainable,Reasonable,Tracked.39.Whatissuggestedasawaytocombatprocrastination?A.Workingfor12hoursstraight.B.Avoidingalldifficulttasks.C.Usingthe"five-minuterule".D.Relyingsolelyonnaturalmotivation.40.Whatisacommonresultofgoodtimemanagement?A.Increasedworkload.B.Higherstresslevels.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.D.Morefrequentdistractions.Ⅲ.完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunication,butithasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallengestointerpersonalrelationships.Ononehand,itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyacrossgreatdistances___41___videocallsandsocialmedia.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseofdigitaldevicescanleadtoaphenomenonknownas"phubbing"–snubbingsomeoneinasocialsettingbylookingatyourphoneinsteadofpayingattention___42___them.Researchsuggeststhatfrequentphubbingcan___43___thequalityofface-to-faceconversationsanddamagecloserelationships.Itsendsa___44___messagethatthevirtualworldismoreimportantthanthepersonphysicallypresent.To___45___healthyrelationshipsinthedigitalage,itiscrucialtosetboundaries.Thismight___46___designating"phone-free"timesduringmealsorsocialgatherings.Moreover,theconstantconnectivitycancreatean___47___tobealwaysavailable,leadingtoburnoutandstress.Learningtodisconnect___48___isessentialformentalwell-being.Whileonlineinteractionsareconvenient,theyoftenlackthedepthandnonverbalcuesofin-personcommunication.Asmile,atouch,oreyecontactconveysemotionsthattextmessagescannot___49___.Therefore,whileweembracethebenefitsoftechnology,wemustbe___50___ofitspotentialpitfalls.Balancingouronlineandofflinelivesisnotjustapersonalchoicebutasocial___51___.Parents,forinstance,shouldmodelgooddigitalhabitsfortheirchildren.Educatorscanteachdigitalliteracy,___52___theimportanceofempathyandreal-worldsocialskills.Inconclusion,thekeyismindfuluse.Technologyisatoolto___53___ourlives,nottocontrolthem.Bybeingpresentinthemomentandprioritizinggenuinehumanconnection,wecanensurethattechnologyservestobringusclosertogetherratherthandrivinga___54___betweenus.Thefutureofhumanrelationshipswilllikelydependonourcollectiveabilityto___55___thisbalance.41.A.bymeansofB.incaseofC.regardlessofD.infavorof42.A.forB.toC.withD.on43.A.improveB.maintainC.enhanceD.undermine44.A.subtleB.clearC.confusingD.positive45.A.cultivateB.terminateC.neglectD.complicate46.A.includeB.concludeC.excludeD.involve47.A.opportunityB.expectationC.abilityD.excuse48.A.regularlyB.permanentlyC.rarelyD.unwillingly49.A.interpretB.deliverC.captureD.imagine50.A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.capable51.A.trendB.necessityC.hobbyD.experiment52.A.overlookingB.emphasizingC.denyingD.discussing53.A.simplifyB.enrichC.wasteD.complicate54.A.bridgeB.bondC.gapD.link55.A.ignoreB.findC.disruptD.questionⅣ.翻译(Translation)(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.考虑到天气状况，组织者决定将户外音乐会推迟到下周。(considering)57.正是他对细节的关注使得他的设计在竞争中脱颖而出。(Itis...that...)58.这个项目的成功实施需要所有部门之间的紧密合作。(require)59.尽管面临许多技术挑战，研究团队最终还是取得了突破性进展。(inspiteof)60.越来越多的年轻人正在利用在线平台学习新技能和拓展职业网络。(makeuseof)Ⅴ.写作(Writing)(共1题；25分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheInformationAge".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.信息时代的特点（信息爆炸，真假难辨等）。2.批判性思维的定义及其重要性（如分析信息、做出明智判断、避免误导等）。3.如何培养批判性思维（教育、自我提问、多方验证信息等）。参考答案(AnswerKey)Ⅰ.词汇与语法结构1.A(insist+that+从句，表示“坚持要求”，从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形)2.C(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，IfIwereyou)3.A(过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动和完成，paper被review)4.B(notuntil位于句首，主句主谓部分倒装，时态为一般过去时)5.A(dueto“由于”，后接名词性成分)6.B(Itishightimethat+从句，从句谓语用过去式)7.A(过去分词作后置定语，修饰proposal，表被动和完成)8.A(begoodforone'sword“信守诺言”)9.A(However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，“无论多么...”)10.B(bytheendofnextmonth将来完成时标志)11.A(apologizefordoingsth.,动名词的完成式havingmissed表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)12.C(rather可修饰比较级more，fairly/quite/very通常修饰原级)13.A(强调句Itwas...that...结构，强调地点状语inthesmallvillage)14.C(nosooner...than...结构中，nosooner后主谓倒装且用过去完成时)15.A(incase“以防，万一”)16.B(aimatdoingsth.“旨在做某事”)17.A(roomforconfusion“困惑的余地”，for后接名词)18.A(objecttodoingsth.,且主语I是被对待，用被动形式beingtreated)19.B(桥“正在被建造”，用现在分词的被动式beingbuilt作定语)20.B(hardly位于句首，句子主谓部分倒装，since引导从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时)Ⅱ.阅读理解Passage1:21.C22.A23.B24.BPassage2:25.B26.D27.B28.BPassage3:29.B30.B31.B32.BPassage4:33.B34.D35.C36.CPassage5:37.B38.B39.C40.CⅢ.完形填空41.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B51.B52.B53.B54.C55.BⅣ.翻译56.Consideringtheweatherconditions,theorganizersdecidedtopostponetheoutdoorconcertuntilnextweek.57.Itishisattentiontodetailthatmakeshisdesignstandoutinthecompetition.58.Thesuccessfulimplementationofthisprojectrequiresclosecooperationamongalldepartments.59.Inspiteofmanytechnicalchallenges,the