西北工业大学附属中学2026届高三下学期第十一次适应性训练英语试卷（含答案）

2026届第11次适应性训练

高三英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意：做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhyisJessicamentioned?

A.Sheisunreliable.

B.Sheneedssomehelp.

C.SheislookingforJack.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

AAttendingaclass.

B.Havingajobinterview.

C.Sharinghislearningexperience

3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdecision?

A.Excited.

B.Regretful.

CNervous.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apresent.

B.Christmasshopping.

C.TheirtriptoMoscow.

5.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutRobert?

A.Heshouldbuyanewlaptop.

B.Heshouldopenabankaccount.

C.Heshouldthinkabouttheselater.

第1页/共25页

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.

7.Whatproblemdoesthewomanruninto?

A.Sheisovercharged.

B.Thefoodgoesbad.

C.Themilkispastitssell-bydate.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdothecampsaimtodo?

A.Developchildren’sinterest.

B.Encouragechildrentobebrave.

C.Inspirechildrentothinkcreatively.

9.Whydoesthemanthinkhissonwilllovethecamps?

A.Hissonisveryinterestedinrobots.

B.Hissonexpectsanunusualexperience.

C.Hissonispreparingforacompetition.

10.Whatistheman’slastquestionabout?

A.Thecost.B.Theagelimit.C.Theduration.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

12.WhatwillBrucehelpTinado?

A.Orderlunch.B.Dothehousework.C.Carryabookshelf.

13.WhatwillBrucedothisafternoon?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoahighschool.

第2页/共25页

C.GodowntownwithTina.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?

A.InMadrid.B.InMexicoCity.C.InNewYork.

15.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?

A.TraveltoMadrid.

B.Visitsomefriends.

C.Attendaholidayevent.

16.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?

A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.C.OnNovember3rd.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatdoallreadershavetodoeverytwoyears?

A.Registerinthelibraryagain.

B.Payforanewmembershipcard.

C.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.

18.Whatshouldareaderdoifthebookisunavailable?

A.Callthelibrarian.

B.Gotoanotherlibrary.

C.Reserveitaheadoftime.

19.Whatcanbekeptfortheshortesttime?

A.DVDs.B.Dictionaries.C.Children’sbooks.

20.HowlongwillthelibrarybeopenonSundays?

A.4hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SwimmingandBeachActivitiesatPrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark

PrinceEdwardIslandNationalParkfeaturessomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesinCanada,withmilesof

whitesandandwarmsaltwater.Whetheryoupreferanactivebeachdayorquiettimebythewater,here’swhatyou

第3页/共25页

needtoknowforyourvisit.

BeachAccessandFacilities

BeachNameSurfguardWashroomsAccessibleFeaturesLocation

Ramp,mobilitymat,590GrahamsLa

CavendishBeachYesYes

beachwheelchairsCavendish

Ramp,mobilitymat,4020BrackleyPo

BrackleyBeachYesYes

beachwheelchairsRd,NorthRustico

Ramp,mobilitymat,828GulfShorePk

StanhopeBeachYesYes

beachwheelchairsEast,Stanhope

80GulfShoreParkw

NorthRusticoBeachNoYesNone

West,North

Rustico

242WildRoseRo

GreenwichBeachYesYesNone

Greenwich

OpeningDates

BeachfacilitiesandwashroomsareopenfromJune5toSeptember27,2026.SurfguardservicesbeginonJune

26atBrackleyandCavendishbeaches,andonJune30atGreenwichandStanhopebeaches.

AdmissionFees(2026Season)

TicketTypeDailyPassNotes

Adult(18-64)$8.50Validforonefullday

Senior(65+)$7.00ValidIDrequired

Youth(6-17)$4.25Childrenunder6free

Family/Group$17.00Upto7peopleinonevehicle

ImportantGuidelines

Poolfloaties:Itemsinflatedwithair(loungers,innertubes,blow-upfurniture)areNOTpermitted.

Swimmingaidsforsmallchildren(waterwings,lifejackets)AREallowedwithadultsupervision.

Pets:DogsandotherpetsarenotpermittedonnationalparkbeachesfromApril1toOctober15annually.

第4页/共25页

Watersafety:Surfconditionsareposteddailybyapproximately11amfromJuly1toLabourDay.Check

PEINowappforupdates.

Accessibility:Beachwheelchairsandmobilitymatsareavailableatmostbeaches.Reservationsrecommended.

BeachActivities

TheCoastieInitiative:TakephotosofthecoastallandscapeandshareonsocialmediawithCoastiePEINPto

helptrackcoastalerosion.

Interpretiveprograms:Educationalandculturalactivitiesofferedthroughoutthesummer.

Trails:TheGulfShoreWaymulti-usetrailoffers12kmofpavedpathforcyclingandwalking.

Formoreinformation,visitparks.canada.ca/pci-activitiesorcall902-672-6350.

1.Howmuchwillafamilyoftwoadults(ages:40and42)andthreechildren(ages:5,10,and15)payforadaily

passinJuly2026?

A.$17.00B.$21.25C.$25.50D.$29.75

2.Whatitemispermittedtobringintothewateratparkbeaches?

A.Aninflatableloungerforfloating

B.Aninnertubeforrelaxation

C.Alifejacketfora4-year-oldchild

D.Ablow-upfurniturepiece

3.Whatcanvisitorslearnfromthepassageaboutthepark’sfacilities?

A.Allbeacheshavesurfguardserviceseverydayofthesummer

B.Beachwheelchairsareavailablewithoutanyadvancenotice

C.Dogsareallowedonallbeachesifkeptonaleash

D.Somebeachesofferaccessibilityfeatureslikerampsandmobilitymats

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

B

ItwasthefifthofSeptember,2023.ThestreetwhereIwasstandingwasfullofpeople,mostofthemontheir

wayinoroutofLondon’sBritishMuseum.Everythingaroundmecriedsummer—thetouristsworeshorts,

T-shirts,skirts—butthesensationIhadwasofautumn.Itwasn’tthedate,itwassomethingaboutthelight,

whichhadadifferentfullness,andthatcreatedadifferentspace.

IwastheretomeetCeliaPaul.Ihadbeeninterestedinherpaintingsforalongtime,intheirdistinctive

combinationofweightlessnessandheaviness.Iknewfromherautobiographythatshealsoworkedthere,andthat

onlypeopleshehadexplicitlyinvitedwereallowedtosetfootinside.Ihadbeeninvited,butevensoIhadtowipe

thesweatfrommypalmsbeforepressingtheintercombutton.Areplycameimmediately.Thekindnessinthe

voicewasapparenteventhroughthesmall,cracklyspeaker.Therewasabuzz,IwentinandwalkedupandCelia

Paulstoodwaitinginthehallwayinside.

WhenIfollowedherintotheflat,Irecognizedthefloor,wornanddarkandmadeoflinoleum,Irecognized

theplain,whitewalls,Irecognizedthewindowfacingthemuseum,thelightthatfellthroughit.AndPaul’sface

wassofamiliarthatitmighthavebelongedtooneofmyclosefriends.ThenIsawapainting.

Thepaintingseemsalive.Thechairisnotalive,thewallandthefloorarenotalive.Andyetthepainting

seemsjustthat,alive.Thisis,Ithink,becausethepaintingconsistsofencounters.Itemergesbrushstrokeby

brushstroke,inalong-drawn-outmoment,continuallyadjusted.Thepaintingisaliveinthesensethatitarisesout

ofaprocess,ledandcorrectedbytheartist’sgaze,butalsobyherideas,emotions,andexpectations,untilshe

considersthepaintingfinished.Weseenotthechairinitself,asthatisforsittingon,butthemomentitrepresents

nottheworld,butourconnectiontotheworld.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thesensationIhadwasofautumn”inParagraph1?

A.ThedatewasSeptember,soitwasalreadyautumn.

B.Thelighthadaspecialqualitythatfeltlikeautumn.

C.Theweatherwascoldandwindy,typicalofautumn.

D.Themuseum’swhitestonewallslookedlikeautumnscenery.

5.WecaninferfromthetextthatCeliaPaulis.

A.anopen-mindedartistwhowelcomesvisitors

B.apainterwhoonlycreatesworksforstrangers

C.apersonwhovaluesprivacyinherlifeandwork

D.afriendoftheauthorwhooftenmeetsintheflat

6.Theunderlinedword“encounters”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.formalmeetingsB.mutualgazesC.creativeideasD.physicaltouches

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theauthor’svisittotheBritishMuseumonanautumnday.

B.CeliaPaul’suniquepaintingstyleandartisticachievements.

C.ThespecialconnectionbetweentheauthorandCeliaPaul.

D.Theauthor’sexperienceofmeetingCeliaPaulandunderstandingherart.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D

C

AnAI-poweredrobotwasabletoseparateagallbladder(胆囊)fromtheliverofadeadpiginwhat

researchersclaimisthefirstrealisticsurgerybyamachinewithalmostnohumanintervention.

Therobotispoweredbyatwo-tierAIsystemtrainedon17hoursofvideocontaining16,000motions

performedbyhumansurgeonsduringoperations.Whenputtowork,thefirstlayeroftheAIsystemwatchesvideo,

monitorsthesurgeryandissuesplain-languageinstructions,whilethesecondAIlayerturnseachinstructioninto

3Dtoolmotions.Inall,thegallbladdersurgeryrequires17separatetasks.Theroboticsystemhasperformedthe

operationeighttimes,achieving100percentsuccessinallofthetasks.

“Currentsurgicalrobotictechnologyhasmadesomeprocedureslessinvasive,butriskshaven’treallydropped

frompreviouslaparoscopic(使用腹腔镜的)surgeriesbyhumansurgeons,”saysteammemberAxelKriegerat

JohnsHopkinsUniversityinMaryland.“Thismadeuslookintowhatisthenextgenerationofroboticsystemsthat

canhelppatientsandsurgeons.”“ThestudyreallyhighlightstheartofthepossibilitywithAIandsurgicalrobotics,”

saysDanailStoyanovatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Incredibleadvancesincomputervisionforsurgicalvideo

withtheavailabilityofopenroboticplatformsforresearchmakeitpossibletodemonstratesurgicalautomation.”

Butmanychallengesremaintomakethesystempracticalinclinicaluse.“Whiletherobotcompletedthetask

with100%success,ithadtoself-correctsixtimespercase.Forexample,thiscouldmeanagripper(夹持器)

designedtograspanarterymisseditsholdonthefirsttry,”Stoyanovsaid.

“Therewerealotofinstanceswhereithadtoself-correct,butthiswasallfullyautonomous,”saysKrieger.“It

wouldcorrectlyidentifytheinitialmistakeandthenfixitself.”Therobotalsohadtoaskahumantochangeoneof

itssurgicalinstrumentsforanother,meaningsomelevelofhumaninterventionwasrequired.Thenextstep,says

Krieger,istoletarobotoperateautonomouslyonaliveanimal,wherebreathingandbleedingcouldcomplicate

things.“Butwithcontinuedresearch,we’reconfidentthatwecanovercometheseobstaclesstepbystep.”

8.Whatarethetwo-tiertasksthattheAIsystemistrainedtoperform?

A.Givinginstructionsandperformingmotions.B.Monitoringthesurgeryandissuingcommands.

C.Analyzingvideoandchoosingsurgicaltools.D.Imitatinghumansurgeonsandseparatingtasks.

9.Whatbreakthroughdoesthenewrobotachieveovertraditionallaparoscopicsurgeries?

A.Minimalinvasivenesswithnodanger.

B.Nearautonomywithhighsuccessrate.

CLowrisksincomplexsurgicaltasks.

DFasterself-correctionspeedinoperations.

10.Whatmayprovechallenginginarobotoperationaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Adaptingtoreal-timevariability.B.Identifyingsurgicalmistakesquicker.

C.Reducinghumanhelpforcrucialtasks.D.Dealingwithcomplicatedsurgeries.

11.Whichofthefollowingtitlebestsummarizesthepassage?

A.TheRoboticSurgery:CuttingMedicalRisks

B.TheRoboticSurgery:GreatClinicalProgress

C.TheRoboticSurgery:SimplifyingSurgery

D.TheRoboticSurgery:SuccessandOngoingIssues

【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D

D

TodayGSNhas450accountsaroundtheUK,withfreezersinuniversities,coffeeshopsandgyms.Andontop

ofthat,thereareonlinesalesofitschickenbites,wrapsandreadymeals.

WhenCraigAllenbegandrivingaroundManchester12yearsagosellingsteam-cookedchickendirecttogyms,

hewaslayingthefoundationsforthefrozenfoodbrand.Thecompanybeganwith10repurposedfreezers,whichhe

brandedwiththeGSNlogo.Allendrovetoindependentgymsinanoldsupermarkettrucktopersuadethemtohost

hisfreezers,andthenprovidedregulardeliveriesofsteamedchicken.Inspiredbyearlysuccess,heexpandedinto

readymeals,focusingon“healthy,tasty,easy”cuisine.

IainBlackburn,aformerfootballteammateofAllenandnowoperationsdirector,says,“We’vealwaysbeen

intoexerciseandkeepingfit.It’swherealotoftheproductdevelopmentcomesfrom.”

Overtheyears,they’vefacedmultiplechallenges.Now,theyfocusonsellingdirecttocustomersonlineand

lookathowtoimprovethatsideofthebusiness.

Blackburnsays,“Asasmallbusinessyouwanttohaveatrustworthyprocessthatcanhelpreassurenew

customers.That’swhywehavealwaysworkedwithPayPal.”Theysawahugereturnoninvestment,directly

reachingawholenewaudience.Partofthatsuccess,theysay,wasdowntotheconfidenceinstilledinnewbuyers

bytherobustnessoftheironlinecheckoutsystem.

Ayearago,BlackburndecidedtomovetoPayPal’scompletepaymentssolution,soallpayments—whether

bycards,ApplePayorGooglePay—couldbemanagedononeplatform.ThechangehassavedGSNsomuch

time.Allensays,“Abouttwodaysaweekthatweusedtospendreconcilingpayments.”

Allenadds,“Thecustomerserviceclaimsandcasesareaisreallyusefulforus,too.Whilewehave99.2%

successratefordeliveries,thatleavesa0.8%thatcangetlostordamagedintransitandsoon.Onthoseoccasions,

PayPalhasafairandunbiasedwaytointeractbetweenyourselfandthecustomertohelpreacharesolution.”

GSNhasbigplansforthefuture.Thereareevenplanstoexpandinternationally.

12.WhatisthedevelopmentpathofGSNinthearticle?

A.Itstartedasanonlinesalesplatform.

B.Itfocusedonproductdevelopment.

C.Itpartneredwithothershopstodistributeitsproducts.

D.Itbeganwithsellingfoodingymsandgrewintoanindependentbrand.

13.AccordingtoBlackburn,what’sthesignificantinspirationforGSN’sproductdevelopment?

A.Theemphasisonexerciseandkeepingfit.

B.Thegoalofsellingtocustomersdirectly.

C.Thedesiretocreateatrustworthypaymentprogress.

D.Thechallengeofmanagingpaymentplatforms.

14.HowdoesGSN’spartnershipwithPayPalreflectitsbusinessstrategyandvalues?

A.ItshowsGSN’spriorityforlocalsalesoveronlineones.

B.ItdemonstratesGSN’sfocusontraditionalpaymentmethods.

C.IthighlightsGSN’scommitmenttocustomerconvenienceandtrust.

D.ItindicatesGSN’sunwillingnesstoembracenewpaymenttechnologies.

15.Whyisthecustomerserviceclaimsandcasesareareallyusefulforthebusiness?

A.Itensures100%successfuldelivery.

B.Itoffersafavorablewaytocopewithdeliveryproblems.

C.Itallowsthebusinesstotrackalldeliveriesinrealtime.

D.Itprovidesaplatformforcustomerstocomplainabouttheservice.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youdon’thavetobeLeonardodaVinciorAlbertEinsteintothinklikeagenius.Thereareplentyofwaysto

honeyourcreativityandsharpenyourcriticalthinkingskills.

StimulateYourBrain.Evenifarandomthoughtisn’ttotallyformed,writingitdownwillhelpyoukeepitin

mindinsteadofjustforgettingaboutit.16Eventually,itcouldturnintoaninspirationforaworkofart,

aninvention,orasolutiontoaproblematwork,school,orinyourpersonallife.

Beproductive.Nothingworthwhileisachievedbypassiveconsumption.Dosomethingproductiverelatedto

thetypeofgeniusyouwanttocultivateeveryday.Ifyouwanttobeanexceptionalmusician,practiceyour

instrumentasmuchaspossible.Ifyouwanttobeagreatnovelist,trytowriteastoryeveryday.17

Makeconnectionswithabroadrangeofpeople.18Inspirationandinnovationdon’thappenina

vacuum.Havingfrequentconversationswithfriends,family,colleagues,andmentorswillexposeyoutoarangeof

perspectivesandgiveyoumoregrainforyourmill.

19Whenyou’reconfrontedwithanabstractproblemorfeellikeyourthoughtsarejumbled,use

visualaidstohelpseethebiggerpicture.Theycanhelpyouorganizeinformationandspotconnectionsbetween

conceptsthatyoumightnothavenoticed.

Educateyourselfaboutdiversetopics.Learningaboutabroadrangeoftopicscanhelpyougetabird’seye

viewofhowthingswork.Fromdocumentariestohow—toarticles,thereareplentyofresourcesatyourdisposal.

20

Thinkinglikeageniusisnotaboutbeingbornbrilliant—itisaboutpracticingtherighthabitseverysingle

day.

A.Asyoulearnaboutdifferentdisciplines,thinkabouthowtheyconnecttooneanother.

B.Visualtoolsaremoreusefulthantraditionalwaysindealingwithallkindsofproblems.

C.Theideathatageniusisasolitary,isolatedfigureisamyth.

D.Givensometime,youmightthinkitoverandbringitintofocus.

E.Onlytalentedpeoplecandevelopcreativityandcriticalthinkingindailylife.

F.AsThomasEdisonsaid,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationand99percentperspiration.”

G.Usediagramsandimagestovisualizeproblems.

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.A

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasmylastclassbeforesummerbreak,andIwasfinishingupthefirstyearofaMasterofFineArts(MFA)

programinpoetry.UnsureifIdeservedaplaceintheprogram,IworriedIwasn’tastalentedasmypeers.When

theprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn’twanttoappear21,sowithoutmuch

thought,Iblurtedout“gardening”.Surprisingly,myprofessornoddedandmentionedEmilyDickinsonloved

gardening.

EmilyDickinsonagreatAmericanpoet,studiedplantsasachild.ButIwasinmylatetwenties,livedina

NewYorkapartmentandhadnogardening22.

Afewdayslater,Iwasstandinginlineatastoreandspottedsomeseedlings.IthoughtIshouldgetsomething.

AtleastIcouldsayIhad23gardening.Wait,wasthatajalapeno(墨西哥胡椒)?Ipickeditup.

Backhome,Icalledanurbanfarmerfriend.Hetoldmethatjalapenosaren’thouseplantsandneedplentyof

sunlightto24.Ididn’thaveoutdoorgardenspace,butIhadapot,somesoilandplentyof25.

Overthesummer,theplantgrew,notenormousbutbigger.Iwas26.MaybeIdidn’thaveablack

thumbafterall.

IstartedthesecondyearofmyMFA,andthen—assometimeshappensinNewYork—Ihad

to27outofmyapartment.Istayedwithmyfriendsforawhile,andmyjalapenocamewithme.Bythe

timeIfoundmyownapartment,itwasalmostDecemberandmyjalapenowas28:manyofitsleaveshad

fallenoff.Isetitnexttoawindowbythekitchensink,andhopedforthebest.

Icontinuedtoworkhardinschool.Thenspringcame.Myjalapenoplant29backtolife.Itgrew

bigger,withnewleaves.AnditfloweredwhenI30mygraduatethesis—abookofpoems—inMay.

Iwaswashingsomedishesonedaywhenmyprofessorcalled.“Yourpoemsarestrong,”hesaid.“You’ve

comeveryfar.”I’ddoneit!Iwentbacktothedishes,butsomethingwas31.Theflowersonmyjalapeno

weregone.HadIdonesomethingwrong?Ipeered32.Whereaflowerhadbeen,atinygreenfruitpushed

through.

Lookingatthattinyfruit,Irealizedmyjourneywiththejalapenohad33mygrowthasapoet.Both

hadstartedwithasmall,uncertainstep—acasual34inclass,asingleseedlingboughtonawhim(一

时的兴致).Bothhadfacedsetbacksandrequiredpatience.Andbothhadultimatelyborne35,intheir

owntimeandintheirownway.

21.A.lazyB.fortunateC.busyD.ambitious

22.A.interestB.timeC.experienceD.desire

23.A.triedB.avoidedC.forgottenD.considered

24.A.surviveB.thriveC.arriveD.die

25.A.moneyB.fearC.doubtD.ambition

26.A.ashamedB.proudC.nervousD.grateful

27.A.lookB.comeC.moveD.walk

28.A.sufferingB.growingC.improvingD.flowering

29.A.gaveB.cameC.lookedD.turned

30.A.readB.boughtC.borrowedD.submitted

31.A.rightB.offC.normalD.common

32.A.closerB.furtherC.higherD.faster

33.A.preventedB.reflectedC.delayedD.ruined

34.A.lieB.jokeC.responseD.invitation

35.A.fruitB.flowersC.leavesD.roots

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D

31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A

非选择题部分

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inastudy,theresearchersfoundthedeclinewasreducedbyabout15%-20%amongthosewhoeither

volunteeredformallyorhelpedininformalways,suchassupportingneighbors,family,orfriends.The36

(strong)andmostconsistentbenefitappearedwhenpeoplespentabouttwotofourhoursperweekhelpingothers.

“Everydayactsofsupport—whetherorganizedorpersonal—canhavelastingcognitive(认知的)impact,”

saidSaeHwangHan,anassistantprofessor37ledthestudy.“Whatstoodouttomewasthatthecognitive

benefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovementsbutcumulative(积累的)overtimewithsustained

engagement,andthesebenefitswereevidentforbothformalvolunteeringandinformalhelping.Moderate

engagementofjusttwotofourhourswas38(consistent)linkedtobenefits.”

Tostudythesepatternsovertime,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationalHealthandRetirement

Study.Thedatasetincludes39representativesampleofU.S.residentsoverage51,withinformation

40(date)backto1998.Theresearchersaccountedforotherfactorsthatcanshapebothhelping

41(behave)andcognitivehealth,wealth,physicalandmentalhealth,andeducation.Evenafter

consideringthoseinfluences,cognitivedeclinetendedtoslowwhenpeoplestartedhelpingothersandcontinuedto

doso.

Theresearchersarguetheseresultsstrengthenthecaseforthinkingaboutvolunteering,helping,and

neighborhoodconnectionaspublichealthissues.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantlaterinlife,whenconditions

tiedtocognitivedeclineandharm42(be)morelikelytodevelop.

43(take)together,thesefindingssuggesthelpingothersmaysupportbrainhealthinmorethanone

way.Associetiesageandconcernsaboutlonelinessgrow,theresultsalsosupportcontinuedeffortstokeeppeople

involvedinwaysthatletthemcontribute,evenaftercognitivedeclinehasbegun.“Manyolderadultsinalowstate

ofhealthoftencontinuetomakevaluablecontributionsto44aroundthem,”Hansaid,“andtheymay

especiallybenefitfromprovidingwithopportunities45(help).”

【答案】36.strongest

37.who##that

38.consistently

39.a40.dating

41.behavior##behaviors##behaviour##behaviours

42.are43.Taken

44.those45.tohelp

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.你在校英语学习论坛上看到一则关于“更喜欢云旅游（OnlineTravel）还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖。

请写一篇短文跟帖，内容包括：

（1）你的看法；

（2）你的理由。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【答案】

Recently,onlinetravelhasbecomeagrowingtrendthankstothedevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.

However,Iprefertotravelintraditionalwaysforseveralreasons.

Firstly,traditionaltravelallowsmetotrulyengagewiththelocalculturebyinteractingwiththelocalsand

tastingauthenticfood.Theseareexperiencesthatascreencannotfullyprovide.Secondly,thepersonalgrowth

gainedfromovercomingtravelchallengesandexploringnewenvironmentsisirr