高考完形填空之词汇句式专项训练（十四）

高考完形填空之词汇句式专项训练（十四）高频单词复习1.manufacture制造，制造业2.method方法3.mood情绪，心情4.niece侄女；外甥女5.nephew侄子；外甥6.nonsense废话，谬论7.mistake错误，弄错8.occasion场合9.offender冒犯者；违法者10.operation手术；操作11.passenger乘客12.phenomenon现象13.pioneer先锋14.policy政策15.pressure压力16.principle原则17.privilege特权，特殊待遇18.progress进步19.offer提议；出价20.quality质量，品质高频词句式梳理1.Thismethodofmanufactureevolvedoutofalongprocessoftrial.这种生产方法是经历了漫长的实验过程形成的。2.ateachingmethod教学方法3.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.受到了老板的处罚后，他的心情很糟糕。4.Someone’snieceisthedaughteroftheirsisterorbrother.侄女或外甥女是一个人兄弟姐妹的女儿。5.Someone’snephewisthesonoftheirsisterorbrother.侄子或外甥是一个人兄弟姐妹的儿子。6.I’veneverheardsuchnonsense!我从没听过这样的无稽之谈。7.Someonehastakenmydictionarybymistake.有人误把我的字典拿走了。8.Ihavemethimonseveraloccasions.我见过他几次。9.Anoffenderisapersonwhohascommittedacrime.犯罪者指犯了某种罪的人。10.He’srecoveringfromanoperationonhisshoulder.他的肩膀做了个手术，现在正在康复期。11.Therearethreeliftsinoperation.有三部电梯正在运行。12.Thebuscancarry60passengers.这辆大巴车承载60人。13.Languageisasocialandculturalphenomenon.语言是一种社会和文化现象。14.Hewasapioneerinthefieldofbiotechnology.他是生物技术领域的带头人。15.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上。16.Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure.有些人在压力下反而发挥地更好。17.Excellentcustomerserviceshouldbeourguidingprinciple.我们的指导原则是为顾客提供优质服务。18.Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育应当是全民共有的而非少数人独享的权利。19.Thankstoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.多亏了她的帮助，我的学习取得了很大的进步。20.Hemadeanoffertohelp.他提供了帮助。21.Thecameraisonspecialoffer.这款相机正在特价销售。22.Thecameraisofgoodquality,butit’stooexpensive.这款相机质量很好，但是太贵了。23.Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?伟人都拥有什么品质呢？篇章习题训练巩固OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy1oneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto2;you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant3onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere4,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglyworeshortsuntilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer5inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain,andshe6everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost300poundswasso7andhappyinherownskin.Ilistenedasshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour8are,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,pumpingbloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly9howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.Therearepeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholackproperlyworkinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegs10becauseIhad11someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs12thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina13way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyousee14yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse.”That’sRagen’sown15,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.1.A.smallB.plainC.thickD.slim2.A.walkB.eatC.talkD.cry3.A.reportsB.suggestionsC.reflectionsD.comments4.A.unnecessaryB.unacceptableC.uniqueD.unhealthy5.A.sleepingB.roastingC.drivingD.running6.A.changedB.solvedC.believedD.explained7.A.sensitiveB.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic8.A.legsB.weightsC.bodiesD.images9.A.afraidofB.absorbedinC.awareofD.anxiousabout10.A.inshameB.inpanicC.inprideD.indelight11.A.beggedB.allowedC.refusedD.invited12.A.avoidB.seeC.coverD.kick13.A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative14.A.amusesB.excitesC.bothersD.hurts15.A.decisionB.questionC.creationD.requirement参考答案1-5CBDBB6-10ADCCA11-15BBDCC这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。1.考查形容词辨析。根据yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.可知这里意思是他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。A.small小的；B.plain平的；C.thick厚的；D.slim苗条的。故选C。2.考查动词辨析。根据you’realreadyfatenough.可知这里意思是你不需要再吃了。A.walk步行；B.eat吃；C.talk说话；D.cry哭。故选B。3.考查名词辨析。根据上文内容及下文的Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinaway可知作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。A.reports报告；B.suggestion建议；C.reflections思考，回忆；D.comments评论。故选D。4.考查形容词辨析。根据andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglyworeshortsuntilIwas30yearsold.可知这里意思是我的内心向他妥协了，他认为我的腿是不可接受的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unique独特的；D.unhealthy不健康的。故选B。5.考查动词辨析。夏天，穿着长裤，自然是感觉炙烤般的热。A.sleeping睡觉；B.roasting炙烤；C.driving驾驶；D.running跑。故选B。6.考查动词辨析。根据下文内容，可知我遇到了RagenChastain，她的态度改变了我对自己身体的看法，所以她改变了一切。A.changed改变；B.solved解决；C.believed相信；D.explained解释。故选A。7.考查形容词辨析。根据Ilistenedasshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.可知这里应该填一个正向积极的词汇，句意是我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤感到满意。A.sensitive敏感的；B.generous慷慨的；C.tiresome无聊的；D.energetic精力充沛的。故选D。8.考查名词辨析。根据simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,pumpingbloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.可知这里意思是她说我们的身体因为每天做的平常事情有多令人吃惊，比如呼吸、将血液运送到每个细胞、眨眼睛和走路。A.legs腿；B.weights体重；C.bodies身体；D.images影像。故选C。9.考查固定短语辨析。根据上下文可知，作者听到RagenChastain对身体的所持有积极态度后突然意识到自己这么长时间以来是多么愚蠢。A.afraidof害怕；B.absorbedin全神贯注于……；C.awareof意识到；D.anxiousabout为……担心。故选C。10.