中考英语高频词汇Part Ⅱ 语法变形

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动词的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化Group

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名词变复数的不规则变化

说明：本部分总结了课标1600词中动词变过去式和过去分词的特殊变化，以及名词变复数的特殊变化，并配有释义和音频，从听、读、释义理解多方面助记。Group

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动词的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化原形过去式过去分词释义awakeawokeawoken（使）醒来be（am/is/are）was/werebeen是bearboreborne承担责任beatbeatbeaten敲打becomebecamebecome变得beginbeganbegun开始bleedbledbled流血blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打破原形过去式过去分词释义bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught捕捉choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost需花费cutcutcut切割续表原形过去式过去分词释义dealdealtdealt对待digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画，拉dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦;梦见drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃续表原形过去式过去分词释义fallfellfallen掉落feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought作战findfoundfound找到flyflewflown飞forgetforgotforgotten忘记forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅freezefrozefrozen冰冻续表原形过去式过去分词释义getgotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown成长hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂havehadhad有hearheardheard听到hidehidhidden藏续表原形过去式过去分词释义hithithit打holdheldheld拿住hurthurthurt使受伤keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylaidlaid放置leadledled引领learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习leaveleftleft离开续表原形过去式过去分词释义lendlentlent借出letletlet让lielaylain躺liedlied说谎lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点着loselostlost丢失makemademade制作meanmeantmeant意味着maymight—也许续表原形过去式过去分词释义meetmetmet遇到mistakemistookmistaken误会paypaidpaid支付proveprovedproven/proved证明putputput放置readreadread读rideroderidden骑ringrangrung响铃riseroserisen上升续表原形过去式过去分词释义runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold出售sendsentsent发送setsetset安置shakeshookshaken摇晃shineshoneshone照耀shallshould—应该续表原形过去式过去分词释义shootshotshot射击showshowedshown展示shutshutshut关上singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻起来speakspokespoken说speedsped/speededsped/speeded快速前行续表原形过去式过去分词释义spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spendspentspent花费spreadspreadspread传播standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷stickstuckstuck粘住sweepsweptswept打扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿续表原形过去式过去分词释义teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考throwthrewthrown扔understandunderstoodunderstood理解undertakeundertookundertaken承担续表原形过去式过去分词释义wakewokewoken醒来wearworeworn穿；戴winwonwon获胜writewrotewritten写续表Group

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名词变复数的不规则变化单数复数释义ChineseChinese中国人childchildren儿童deerdeer鹿EnglishmanEnglishmen英国人footfeet脚；足firemanfiremen消防队员FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人goosegeese鹅gentlemangentlemen先生；绅士单数复数释义JapaneseJapanese日本人manmen男人；人mediummedia媒体;传媒m