2026年英语四级语法易错题库必刷含解析

2026年英语四级语法易错题库必刷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法选择directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.She_______nothaveknownaboutthemeeting,_______shewasinvited.A.must;butB.can;althoughC.should;asD.might;since2._______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof3.Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps;_______Ipreferreadingbooks.A.butB.howeverC.thereforeD.moreover4.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what5._______tiredIam,Ialwaystrymybesttofinishtheworkontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat6.Thisisthethirdtimeyou_______brokenthewindow;youreallyneedtobemorecareful.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for8.Shewenttotheparty_______shedidn'tfeelwell.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.eventhough9._______heisonlyten,heknowsalotaboutscience.A.HoweverB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Because10.Iwouldliketohaveawordwithyou_______thereport.A.aboutB.onC.withD.for11.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom12.Heisinterested_______playingfootballandwatchingbasketballgames.A.inB.onC.atD.with13.Themanageraskedmetolookintothematter_______Icouldreportbacktomorrow.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.becauseD.since14.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.A.hadalreadyleftB.hasalreadyleftC.alreadyleftD.hadleft15.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______thiscity.A.visitedB.visitC.havevisitedD.amvisiting16.She_______notbeathomenow;shewentshoppinganhourago.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will17._______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After18.Thechildwasso_______inthegamethathedidnothearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly19.Itisimportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance20.Theteacheraskedthestudent_______hewasill.A.whyB.thatC.ifD.whether第二部分：多项选择directions:Thereare2or3multiple-choicequestionsforeachsentencebelow.Choosethebestanswers.MarkthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.forE.ofF.about22.Shewenttotheparty_______shedidn'tfeelwell.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.eventhoughE.sinceF.but23.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whoseF.aboutwhich24.Heisinterested_______playingfootballandwatchingbasketballgames.A.inB.onC.atD.withE.forF.about25.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.A.hadalreadyleftB.hasalreadyleftC.alreadyleftD.hadleftE.hadbeenleavingF.wasleaving第三部分：句子改错directions:Identifyoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentencesandcorrectit.Writethewordyouchooseandthecorrectioninthecorrespondingblank.(Nomorethanthreewords)26.Shedon'tunderstandtheproblembecauseit'sverycomplex._____________________________27.Thechildrenisplayinginthegardennow.______________________28.Iwouldratheryoudidn'ttellanyoneaboutthismatter.______________________29.Havingfinishedthework,thereportwassubmittedimmediately.______________________30.Heseemedtobeinterestedinbuyinganewcar.______________________31.Theyaresupposedtoarriveat9o'clock,buttheydidn't.______________________32.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandworksveryhard.______________________33.It'simportantforustomakeaplanbeforewestartdoinganything.______________________34.Shespentthewholedaytoprepareforthemeeting.______________________35.NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinthissubject.______________________第四部分：完成句子directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.36.Sheisthe_______studentinherclass.(polite)37.Heisinterestedin_______collectionofstamps.(make)38.Wearelookingforwardto_______fromyousoon.(hear)39._______tiredIam,Iwon'tgiveup.(However)40.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(whether)41.Thisisthe_______timeIhavevisitedthisplace.(much)42.Iwouldliketohaveatalkwithyou_______thematter.(about)43.Heisfamous_______hiscontributiontoscience.(for)44.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(whom)45.Itisimportanttokeepa_______diet.(balance)试卷答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C21.A,E22.C,F23.B,E24.A,F25.A,D26.don't;does27.is;are28.wouldrather;that29.Havingfinishedthework;was30.interested;interestedin31.supposed;are32.who;that33.tomake;making34.toprepare;preparing35.he;and36.mostpolite37.making38.hearing39.However40.whether41.most42.about43.for44.whom45.balanced解析思路1.句意：她肯定知道会议，因为她被邀请了。根据句意，后半句表示转折，说明她实际上知道了会议。must表示肯定的推测，can表示可能性，should表示应该，might表示可能性。but表示转折，although表示让步，as表示原因，since表示原因。故选B。2.句意：由于下雨，足球赛取消了。Becauseof表示原因，Inspiteof表示尽管，Dueto表示由于，Asaresultof表示作为……的结果。根据句意，应选表示“由于”的词。故选C。3.句意：我哥哥对集邮感兴趣；而我更喜欢读书。but表示转折，however表示然而，therefore表示因此，moreover表示此外。根据句意，前后句是转折关系。故选A。4.句意：老师问学生们是否完成了作业。if和whether都表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，可以互换。根据句意，应选if或whether。故选A（也可选B）。(注：根据题目要求选择一个最佳答案，A更常用)5.句意：无论我多累，我总是尽力按时完成工作。However表示然而，Whatever表示无论什么，Nomatterhow表示无论怎样，Nomatterwhat表示无论什么。根据句意，此处需要引导让步状语从句，且后面跟形容词tired。故选C。6.句意：这是你第三次打碎窗户了，你真的需要更小心一点。Thisisthe+序数词+time+主语+have/hasdone结构，表示“这是某人做某事的第几次”，强调次数。故选A。7.句意：公司正在寻找一位有市场营销经验的人。beexperiencedinsomething表示“在某方面有经验”。故选A。8.句意：她虽然不舒服，但还是去了聚会。because表示因为，sothat表示以便，although表示虽然，eventhough表示即使。根据句意，前后句是转折关系。故选C。9.句意：尽管他才十岁，但他知道很多科学知识。However表示然而，Despite表示尽管，Although表示虽然，Because表示因为。根据句意，前后句是转折关系。故选C。10.句意：我想就报告和你说句话。haveawordwithsomeone表示“和某人谈谈”。故选A。11.句意：我借自图书馆的那本书很有趣。定语从句中，关系代词指代物，且在从句中作宾语，可以用which或that。whose作定语，whom指代人作宾语。根据句意，应选which或that。故选B（也可选A）。(注：根据题目要求选择一个最佳答案，B更常用)12.句意：他对踢足球和看篮球比赛感兴趣。beinterestedinsomething表示“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。13.句意：经理让我调查一下这件事，以便我明天能汇报。sothat和inorderthat都表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。because表示因为，since表示因为。根据句意，应选sothat或inorderthat。故选A。14.句意：他们到达的时候，火车已经开走了。Bythetime表示“到……时候为止”，主句用完成时态。根据句意，火车开走发生在他们到达之前。故选A。15.句意：这是我第一次来这个城市。Thisisthe+序数词+time+主语+现在完成时结构，表示“这是某人做某事的第几次”，强调次数。故选C。16.句意：她现在可能不在家；她一小时前去买东西了。must表示肯定的推测，can表示可能性，may表示可能性，will表示意愿。根据句意，表示对现在情况的可能性推测。故选C。17.句意：你一完成工作就可以回家了。Assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。Until表示“直到”，Before表示“在……之前”，After表示“在……之后”。根据句意，应选Assoonas。故选A。18.句意：那个孩子玩得那么投入，以至于没有听到他妈妈叫他。absorbed表示“全神贯注的”，修饰人，作表语。absorbing表示“吸引人的”，修饰物。toabsorb作动词不定式。absorbedly作副词。根据句意，此处应该用过去分词作表语。故选A。19.句意：保持均衡的饮食并定期锻炼很重要。diet作名词时，指“饮食”，是不可数名词；作动词时，意为“节食”。根据句意，此处需要形容词作定语修饰diet。故选B。20.句意：老师问那个学生他是否生病了。why引导原因状语从句。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。if和whether都表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。根据句意，应选if或whether。故选C。21.Ain;Eof:beexperiencedinmarketing表示“在市场营销方面有经验”；beexperiencedofmarketing搭配不当。故选A,E。22.Calthough;Fbut:although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；but表示“但是”，连接两个句子。故选C,F。23.Bthat;Ewhose:that在定语从句中作宾语，指代物；whose在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。故选B,E。24.Ain;Fabout:beinterestedindoingsomething表示“对做某事感兴趣”；beinterestedaboutsomething搭配不当。故选A,F。25.Ahadalreadyleft;Dhadleft:Bythetime表示“到……时候为止”，主句用完成时态。hadalreadyleft表示动作发生在过去某一时间点之前；hadleft表示动作发生在过去，但未强调时间先后。根据句意，应选hadalreadyleft或hadleft。故选A,D。(注：根据题目要求选择两个最佳答案，A和D都符合语法，A更强调“已经”)26.don't;does:主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。故第一个空填does，第二个空填don't。27.is;are:主语Thechildren是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are。28.wouldrather;that:wouldrathersomeonedidsomething表示“宁愿某人做某事”。故填that。29.Havingfinishedthework;was:Havingfinishedthework作独立主格结构，修饰Thereport。主语Thereport是单数，谓语动词用was。故第一个空填was，第二个空填Havingfinishedthework。30.interested;interestedin:seemtobeinterested表示“似乎感兴趣”；beinterestedindoingsomething表示“对做某事感兴趣”。故第一个空填interested，第二个空填interestedin。31.supposed;are:besupposedtodosomething表示“应该做某事”。主语they是复数，谓语动词用are。故第一个空填are，第二个空填supposed。32.who;that:who在定语从句中作主语，指代人；that在定语从句中作主语，指代物或人。此处指代人，可以用who或that。故选who或that。(注：根据题目要求选择一个最佳答案，who更常用)33.tomake;maki