2024-2025学年广东广州六中高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

高中2024级高一下学期英语测试一本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分语言知识运用单项选择（15*1，满分15分）1.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned2.Aftertheparty,sherealizedsheneededto__________beforegoinghome.A.getchanged B.getdressed C.getlost D.getmarried3.Thenarrowstreetsoftheoldtownwereverynoisy,withtourists__________intoeveryavailablecorner.A.crowd B.crowded C.crowding D.tocrowd4.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.A.wondering B.wonderC.towonder D.wondered5.__________inthecorneroftheroom,theoldmanwasreadingabookattentively.A.Seating B.Seated C.Toseat D.Havingseated6.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph__________.A.take B.taken C.beingtaken D.taking7.volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A.Tostudy B.StudyingC.Havingstudied D.Studied8.Theresultoftheprojectis__________andithas__________alltheteammembers.A.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfy;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfy9.Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow B.beingknown C.known D.knowing10.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime__________withhisstudents.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.spent11.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.torange D.ranged12.Thedocumentaryaboutwildanimalsisextremely__________andI’mcompletely__________bytheamazingscenesinit.A.fascinated;fascinating B.fascinating;fascinatedC.fascinate;fascinated D.fascinating;fascinate13.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use14.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________goodcareofathome.A.taking B.takenC.take D.betaken15.NomatterwhereIbuysoupdumplings,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft__________morenexttime.A.wanting B.towant C.wanted D.want第二部分阅读（满分50分）第一节阅读理解（15*2.5，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntoFilmisaUKfilmeducationcharity,whichputsfilmattheheartofyoungpeople’slearning,contributingtotheircultural,creativeandpersonaldevelopment.Amongallitsmostpopularcourses,thisfilmmakingandanimationcoursewillteachyouhowtousesimplefilmmakingtechniquestoaidassessmentandattainmentacrossthecurriculumforyoungpeopleaged5-19.You’lldiscoverhowfilmcanbeusedaspowerfultoolstoencourageactivelearningandenableyourpupilstoestablishstrongconnectionswithanyareaofthesubjects.Howistheclassarranged?Duration3weeksWeeklystudy3hours100%onlineUnlimitedsubscription$349.99$244.99foronewholeyearWhattopicswillthecoursecover?·Explorehowtomakesimplefilmswithyourpupils·Considerhowtousefilmmakingasatoolforassessment·Learnhowtoevaluatethefilmmakingprocessensuringprogression·Designarangeoffilmmakingbriefsthatcanensurefilmmakingprojectsareclass-focused·Planhowtorunin-classandremotefilmmakingprojectsefficiently·LearnhowtousefilmmakingsoftwareAteverystepofthecourse,youcanmeetotherlearners,shareyourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments.LolaC.,acourselearner,says,“Thiscourseisaveryusefulguidetointroducingthemagicoffilmstoclass.It’saveryfunnywayforstudentstolearnanysubject.”Soifyouhaveanyinterest,don’thesitatetocomeandjoinus.You’llbeamazedbytheresourcesshared!16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?AIttargetsspecificallyeducators. B.Itisoperatedbothonlineandoffline.C.ItisthemostpopularcourseofIntoFilm. D.Itfocusesonyoungpupils’development.17.Whatmightapersonbeabletodoattheendofthecourse?A.Evaluatefilmsprofessionally. B.Createclass-basedfilmmakingprojects.C.Developfilmmakingsoftwareforclassuse. D.Havegreaterfamiliaritywithfamousfilms.18.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toshowthemagicpoweroffilms. B.Tostressthepopularityofthecourse.C.Topromotetheuseoffilmsinclass. D.Toattractreaderstoapplyforthecourse.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.19.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A.Annoyed B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Pleased20.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromParagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist. B.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.C.HehadaknowledgeofChina. D.HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.21.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors. B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curiosity. D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithartificialintelligence(AI)toolstohelpthemproduceincidentreports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbotspraisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernabouttheAI-producedreports.JamesFrank,anofficerinOklahomaCity,describesAxion'schatbot,whichusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT,asa“gamechanger”.Recently,aftersearchingforsuspects,FrankusedAItoproduceareportinjusteightseconds,comparedtotheusual30to45minutes.Thetoolconsideredallthesoundsandradiotalksrecordedbyhisbodycameramicrophone,producingareportthatFrankthoughtwasbetterthanhecouldhaveeverwritten,and100percentaccurate.“Itflowedbetter.ItevendocumentedaneventIforgot:anotherofficeridentifyingthecolorofthesuspects’car,”hesaidAxion'sfounder,MarkBrown,acknowledgesthetool'spositivereactionbutalsopointsoutpotentiallegalandmoralproblems.Governmentlawyerswanttoensurethatofficersremainresponsiblefortheirreports,especiallywhentheymightdeclareincourt.“TheyneverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosaysthattheAIwrotethat,nothim,”Brownexplained.AItechnologyisn'tnewforpoliceagencies;manyalreadyusesuchtoolsforlicenseplaterecognition,suspectidentification,andcrimeprediction.Somedepartments,likeinIndiana,permittheuseofDraftOne,whichisalsoanAItool,forallincidentreports,whileinOklahomaCity,policelimititsusetominorreportsthatdon'tleadtoarrests.ExpertsandpoliceofficialsexpectAI-generatedreportstobecomemorecommoninthefuture.However,AndrewJohnson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity,expressesconcernthattheeaseofuseofthesetechnologiesmightleadtolesscarefuldocumentationbypoliceofficers.Johnsonemphasizestheimportanceofpolicereportsindeterminingwhetheranofficer'ssuspicion(怀疑)justifiessomeone'slossofliberty,notingthatthesereportsareoftentheonlytestimony(证据)ajudgeseesincourtcases,particularlyforminorcrimes.Whileacknowledgingthathuman-createdpolicereportsalsohavetheirownissues,Johnsonwonderswhichtypeofreportwriter,thepoliceorAI,ismorereliable.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gamechanger”inParagraph2imply?A.Ithelpssearchforsuspects.BItbringschangestothelaw.C.Itsavestimeinwritingpolicereports.D.Itremindsofficersofforgotteninformation.24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.TointroduceanewAItechnology.B.ToexplaintheprocessofusingAI.C.TolistAIapplicationsinpolicedepartments.D.ToargueagainstAIreportsinpoliceagencies.25.WhichofthefollowingmayAndrewJohnsonagreewith?A.Policereportsarenolongersignificantincourt.B.EasyAIusemightencouragecarelesspolicereports.C.AI-generatedpolicereportsareincreasinglypopular.D.Policereportswrittenbyhumansaremoretrustworthy.26.Thepassageismostlikelya(n)________.A.newsreport B.advertisementC.policedocument D.scientificresearchpaperDIhaveaccumulatedasubstantialdegreeoffamiliaritywithToastmastersanorganizationthatissteadfastlycommittedtoaidingindividualsinsurmountingtheirapprehensionsrelatedtopublicspeaking.ItwasseveralyearsagothatIinitiallyjoinedthisesteemedgroup,drivenbytheearnestdesiretoaugmentmyownoratoricalcapabilities.Subsequenttodeliveringoneofmyspeeches,thecritiqueIreceivedwasratherharsh,andregardlessofwhetheritwasintendedtobeconstructive,theprocessofassimilatingsuchfeedbackprovedtobeaformidablechallenge,leavingmefeelingemotionallydistressed.ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeofvaluableinsights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.Foradults,theactofembracingcriticalevaluationsfromothersisoftenanarduousendeavor,evenwhensuchcritiquesarewell-intentioned.Thus,itcomesasnosurprisethatchildren,too,mayencounterconsiderabledifficultiesinthisregard.Nevertheless,thefeedbackthatchildrenreceivefromeducatorsandparentsisundeniablyvitaltotheiroverallgrowthanddevelopment.Consequently,itbehoovesparentstonotonlymastertheartofdeliveringfeedbackinamannerthatisbotheffectiveandempatheticbutalsotoinstillintheirchildrentheabilitytoreceivesuchfeedbackwithanopenmindandadiscerningspirit.Themannerinwhichparentsconveytheirfeedbackisofequalsignificancetothespecificlexiconemployed.Whileonemayharborthebestintentions,poorlyarticulatedfeedbackcan,paradoxically,provetobemoredetrimentalthanbeneficial.Itisimperative,therefore,tocultivateanenvironmentwithinthehomethatisbothwelcomingandsecure,facilitatingthereceptionandprocessingoffeedback.Particularlywithintheparent-childdynamic,feedbackmustbehealthy,constructive,andconsistent.Thechoiceofwords,too,isofparamountimportance.InarecentarticlepublishedinTheNewYorkTimes,Dr.AdamGrant,adistinguishedorganizationalpsychologistattheWhartonSchool,positsthatemployingnounsratherthanverbstoencouragechildrenis“22to29percentmoreeffective.”However,whenitcomestoprovidingnegativefeedback,theuseofverbsgenerallyyieldsmoreadvantageousoutcomes.Aparent’sfeedbackservesasthefoundationalframeworkforhowachildwillsubsequentlymanagetheirinternaldialogue.Consider,forinstance,aconversationyoumighthavewithyourchildregardingtheiraspirationsandgoals.Yourfeedbackhasthepotentialnotonlytospurthemtoconcentrateontheircurrentpositionbutalsotoreflectupontheprogresstheyhavemadethusfar.Thistypeoffeedbackcan,inturn,inspirethemtopersevereandultimatelyreachtheirdesireddestination.27.WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?A.Toillustratetheimportanceofjoiningpublicspeakingclubs.B.Todemonstratetheimpactofharshfeedback.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.D.Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionoffeedbackinskilldevelopment.28.AccordingtoDr.AdamGrant,whichtypesoffeedbackareconsideredeffective?①You’reabighelper.②You’reapoormathlearner.③You’vebeenhelpfulthisafternoon.④Youdidn’tdowellonthismathtest.A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“spur”inthelastparagraph?A.Restrict.B.Observe.C.Persuade.D.Motivate.30.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?A.StrategiesforRespondingtoConstructiveCriticism.B.TheImportanceofReceivingFeedbackwithOpenness.C.TechniquesforDeliveringEffectiveFeedback.D.TheRoleofPublicSpeakinginPersonalDevelopment.第二节阅读填空（5*2.5，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。Greenroofshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,longbeforemodernhousingwasdeveloped.Fromthesimplegrass-coveredroofsabovecavestothefamousHangingGardensofBabylon,theyremainedanimportantpartofarchitecture.____31____Theybringenormousenvironmentalbenefitsandoffersolutionstosomepressingecologicalchallengesofourtime.Inthedesignofagreenroof,therearekeyfactorsthatcount.Thefirststepistoinstall(安装)aprotectivelayerovertherooftopreventwaterdamage.____32____It’sessentialtochoosehigh-qualitymaterials,asoncethegreenroofiscompletedandthebuildingisinuse,replacingtheprotectivelayerbecomesdifficultandexpensive.Next,adrainage(排水)layer,whichisoftenmadeofpebblesoraspecialmat,isplacedontop.Ithelpswaterflowofftheroofinsteadofpoolingonit.Then,agrowingmedium,likesoilorothersimilarmaterials,isspreadoverthedrainagelayer.____33____Nowit’stimetochooseplantsfortheroof.Someplantshaveshallowrootsystemsanddon’tneedmuchwater.____34____Sedumandchivesaregoodexamplesofsuchplants.Theyarenotonlywater-efficientbuttoughandlong-lasting.____35____It’simportanttothinkaboutyourbudget.Onaverage,itcosts$25to$30persquarefoottoinstallagreenroof.Thisdoesn’tincludethecostofinstallingorrepairingthenormalroofunderneath.Andthereislabourcosttocover.Ifatraditionalroofcosts$30persquarefoot,installingagreenroofcouldeasilydoublethatexpense.A.Thisiswheretheplantswillgrow.B.However,greenroofscomeatahighcost.C.Today,greenroofsaregainingmoreattention.D.Thesefeaturesmakethemidealforgreenroofs.E.Asaresult,theyledtothepopularityofgreenroofs.F.Greenroofmaterialscanrangefromgrasstosolarpanels.G.Thelayeralsostopsplantrootsgrowingintotheroofstructure.第三部分语言运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（15*1，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Allfarmworkcan,inmyexperience,____36____apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴达的)spirit.Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareof____37____alongwithmyparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair____38____flowed,Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.Thebugsandwormsinthewater____39____intomyskin,andthesunburneduponmy____40____back.Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould____41____tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be____42____!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.____43____Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof“youreap(收获)whatyou____44____.”“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis____45____,”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandis____46____,aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike____47____inthesea,breathtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfaction____48____inme.AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkinginthepaddyfieldstaughtme:____49____yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe____50____.36.A.remind B.warn C.attract D.train37.A.wealth B.luck C.labour D.wisdom38.A.gently B.hardly C.loudly D.usually39.A.climbed B.bit C.cut D.fell40.A.arched B.broad C.strong D.straightened41.A.hold B.produce C.drop D.replace42.A.quick B.proud C.quiet D.patient43.A.Slowly B.Slightly C.Safely D.Sadly44.A.pick B.find C.sow D.wish45.A.fields B.books C.neighbours D.clothes46.A.affordable B.acceptable C.dependable D.livable47.A.boats B.weeds C.fishes D.waves48.A.welledup B.brokeup C.cooledoff D.heldoff49.A.drag B.kick C.plant D.lift50.A.promoted B.educated C.comforted D.rewarded第二节语法填空（10*1.5，满分15分）语法填空Whatisculture?Cultureisthe____51____(share)characteristicsandknowledgeofagroupofpeople,____52____(include)theirlanguage,religion,food,socialhabits,musicandarts.Theword“culture”hasitsrootfromtheLatin“culture”,whichisrelatedtothemeaningof“growth”.Anumberofhistoricalevents____53____(help)shapeWesterncultureinthepast2,500years.ThefallofRomeclearedthewayfortheestablishmentof____54____seriesofstatesinEurope.TheBlackDeathofthe1300cutthepopulationofEuropebyone-third,____55____remadethesociety.Gradually,ChristianitybecamethestrongestofallreligionsinEurope.ThenthetradebetweenEastandWestallowedEuropeanstoexploreNorthandSouthAmerica.EasternculturegenerallyreferstothetraditionsinAsian____56____(country).LiketheWest,religionhadastronginfluence____57____Easterncultureduringitsearlydevelopment,butlaterit____58____(influence)bytheagriculturaldevelopmentsignificantly.Althoughculturediffersfromareatoarea,onethingisforcertain:Cultureschange.“Cultureplaysanimportantroleinourinterconnectedworld,____59____itisnolongerfixed.Cultureisconstantlymovingand____60____(high)fluid.”DeRossisaid.第四部分基础知识考察（满分25分）第一节单词填空:用Book2Unit4&Unit5所学词汇的适当形式填空（15*1，满分15分）1-5请根据括号中的中文提示,填入单词的适当形式。61.Withthefestival__________(来临),youwillseepeoplestartingtodecoratetheirhouseswithtraditionalredlanterns.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Thereare________(数量)oftraditionalmusicrecordedandstoredinthelocalmuseum,whicharegreatresourcesforpeopletolearnaboutthehistoryandtraditionofthisarea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Thelocalgovernmenthashadtheschedule__________(宣告)tothepublic,aimingtoattractmoretouriststoexperiencetheuniquehistoryandtraditionhere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Alongthe__________(滚动的，连绵的)coastline,therearenumeroushistoricalruinsthattellthestoriesofpastcivilizations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Cultural__________(现象)likethecombinationofancientmusicalinstrumentsandmodernmusicstylesarebecomingincreasinglypopular,showingtheinheritanceandinnovationofhistoryandtradition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6-10请根据括号中的英文释义,填入单词的适当形式。66.Whatpresentsanation’sidentityisitsuniquehistoryandtraditions,whichhaveaprofoundi__________(tohaveastrongeffecton)onthewaypeopleliveandthink.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Thelocalmusicfestivalprovidesaplatformforyoungmusicianstoshowcasetheirtalents,e________(togivesbtheabilityoropportunitytodosth)themtogainrecognitionandbuildtheircareers.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Toours__________(afeelingofpleasurewhenyougetwhatyouwant),thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreservethehistoricalbuildingsintheoldtown.(根据首字母单词拼写)69.IntheenchantingIrishcountryside,wherethemountainsaredottedwithc__________(domesticanimalslikecowsonafarm),theairisfilledwiththeharmonioussoundsofnatureandthefaintechoesoftraditionalfolktunes,creatingascenethatseemsstraightoutofafairytale.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.Thebuddingmusicianscannotwaitfortheo__________(achancetoachievegoals)toparticipateinlarge-scalemusicfestivals,which,theybelievewillsignificantlyboosttheirmusiccareers.(根据首字母单词拼写)11-15请根据括号中单词,填入该词的适当形式。71.Theancienttownislocatedinbeautiful________whicharefullofhistoricalsitesandtraditionalbuildings.(surround)(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Themusicianplayedthelastnote,andthentheaudiencesighedin________asthewonderfulperformancecametoanend.(relieve)(所给词的适当形式填空)73.ThetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsare__________differentfromWesternonesintermsofstructureandsound.(strike)(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Theresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentonthe__________thatthenewmethodcouldimprovethepreservationofhistoricalartifacts.(assume)(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Thedancersmoved__________onthestage,bringingthetraditionalmusictolifewiththeirdynamicperformance.(energetic)(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节用Book2Unit4&Unite5所学的词组完成句子（10*1，满分10分）76.____________________thebeautifulmelody,hedidn'tnoticethepassageoftime.聚精会神于美妙的旋律，他没有注意到时间的流逝。77.____________________playingthepianobetter,hefinallymadeabreakthroughinhismusiclearning.能够把钢琴弹得更好，他终于在音乐学习上有了突破。78.______________________________itsmagnificentarchitecture,theSunYat-senMemorialHallinGuangzhoualsohasrichhistoricalandculturalconnotations.除了其宏伟的建筑，广州的中山纪念堂也有丰富的历史文化内涵。79.She______________________________theinternationalviolincompetitionandgotachancetoshowhertalent.她参加了小提琴国际比赛的选拔，获得了一个展示才华的机会。80.TheZhenhaiTowerinGuangzhou,________________theancientcitywall,isanimportanthistoricalsite.镇海楼与古城墙相连，是一个重要的历史遗迹。81.Hewas__________________________________________________anyculturalrelicswhilevisitingtheancientruins.在参观古迹时，他留意着任何文物。82.PeoplesetofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival________________________________________thebadluckofthepastyear.人们在春节放烟花以摆脱过去一年坏运气。83.TheSymphonyNo.9,____________________Beethoven,isamasterpiecelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.第九交响乐是贝多芬的作品，是深受全世界人民喜爱的杰作。84.________________________,musicbecameherbestmedicinetohealherinnerwounds.从那时起，音乐成了她治愈内心创伤最佳良药。85.LucianoPavarotti,______________________________PlácidoDomingoandJoséCarreras,isknownasoneoftheworld’sgreatesttenors.卢西亚诺・帕瓦罗蒂，和普拉西多・多明戈、何塞・卡雷拉斯一样，被誉为世界上最伟大的男高音之一。第五部分写作（满分15分，其中书写5分）86.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“介绍你的家乡”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.家乡的地理位置；2.家乡的风景和文化；3.邀请大家来参观。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024级高一下学期英语测试一本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分语言知识运用单项选择（15*1，满分15分）1.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。acourse和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。2.Aftertheparty,sherealizedsheneededto__________beforegoinghome.A.getchanged B.getdressed C.getlost D.getmarried【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，她意识到回家前需要换身衣服。A.getchanged换衣服；B.getdressed穿衣服；C.getlost迷路；D.getmarried结婚。根据语境“Aftertheparty”可知，聚会结束后通常会想要换去聚会时穿的衣服。故选A项。3.Thenarrowstreetsoftheoldtownwereverynoisy,withtourists__________intoeveryavailablecorner.A.crowd B.crowded C.crowding D.tocrowd【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老城区狭窄的街道非常嘈杂，游客挤进了每一个角落。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，“tourists”与“crowd(涌入)”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“crowding”作宾语补足语，表示游客涌入每个角落。故选C。4.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.A.wondering B.wonderC.towonder D.wondered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用非谓语动词，与she是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，表主动、进行。故选A。5.__________inthecorneroftheroom,theoldmanwasreadingabookattentively.A.Seating B.Seated C.Toseat D.Havingseated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人坐在房间的角落里聚精会神地看书。theoldman与seat是被动关系，过去分词作状语，表示老人坐着的状态。故选B。6.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph__________.A.take B.taken C.beingtaken D.taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我得照张相。固定结构havesth.done意为“让某事被做”，该空动词take在句中作宾语补足语，宾语myphotograph与take是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故选B项。7.volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A.Tostudy B.StudyingC.Havingstudied D.Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。8.Theresultoftheprojectis__________andithas__________alltheteammembers.A.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfy;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和谓语动词。句意：项目的结果是令人满意的，它使所有的团队成员都感到满意。“satisfied”通常用来形容人“感到满意的”，“satisfying”用来形容事物“令人满意的”。第一空作表语，主语“result”指物，应用“satisfying”；第二空和前面的has构成现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式“satisfied”。故选B。9.Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow B.beingknown C.known D.knowing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位以精彩演讲著称