2023-2024学年广东广州东江外语实验七年级下学期英语第一次限时训练含答案

初中2023—2024学年第二学期第一次限时训练七年级英语试卷分值：90分时长：100分钟一、语音知识（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。()1.A.clear B.dear C.appear D.bear()2.A.sure B.tour C.wore D.poor()3..A.blindB.black C.blueD.bright()4.A.catchB.cheapC.schoolD.match()5.A.stoppedB.laughedC.supportedD.missed第二节根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一词）6.Maryisap_________/ˈpeɪʃnt/nurseandshealwayssmilestoothers.7.Therearemanydepartments_________/stɔː(r)z/inthecentreofthetown.8.Itisnotp___________/ˈpɒsəbl/formetocompletetheworkinsuchashorttime.9.Whatdoyoum___________/miːn/bysayingthat?10.Therearealotofh___________/ˈhelpfl/booksinourschoollibrary.二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Waterisveryuseful.Lifeontheearth11water.12water,nolifecanliveontheearth.13itornot,manyfamouscivilizations(文化)came14theplaceswithwater.Forexample,ChinesehistorycomesfromtheHuangheRiver.Thisiswell15tous.Peopleusewatertogenerate(产生)power.Thenwecanhave16andwatchTV.Sometimes,peoplecanusewater17somethingtooheavy.Workersusewatertomakethingsinfactories.And18usewatertoputoutfire.Farmersusewatertogrowvegetables.In19life,weusewatertotakeashowersothatwecan20ourselveseveryday.（）11.A.aremadeofB.ismadeofC.weremadeupofD.ismadeupof（）12.A.WithnotB.WithoutC.HavingnotD.Haveno（）13.A.BelieveB.BelievesC.Believing D.Believed（）14.A.outofB.outC.toD.with（）15.A.knowingB.know C.knownD.knew（）16.A.lightB.lights C.alightD.lighting（）17.A.measureB.tomeasuringC.measuredD.tomeasure（）18.A.firemanB.afiremanC.firemenD.firemans（）19.A.day B.daily C.daysD.days’s（）20.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。FarmerJohnandhiswifeMollyliveonabigfarm.Theyholdpigs,cowsandmanyotheranimalsontheirfarm.Therealsolivesalittle21.Onedaythemousefoundamousetrap(老鼠夹)onthefloor.Hedecidedto22alltheanimalsknowthedanger.Hefirstmetthechicken.“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”themousesaid.Butthechickenanswered23:“Ithasnothingtodowithme,asthisisonly24foryou.”Thenthemouse25tothepigandthecowandtoldthemaboutthemousetrap.Buttheydidn’tcareaboutitandsaidit’snoneoftheirbusiness.Themousesadlywentbacktothehouse.Atnight,Mollyfoundthatasnakewascaughtbythemousetrap.26,thesnakebit(咬)heronherleg.Thefarmertookhertothe27atonce.Later,whentheyreturnedhome,Mollystillhadafever.John28thechickentomakesoupforher.However,Mollydidn’tgetwell.Manyfriendsand29cametovisither.Thefarmerkillthepigandthecowtofeedallthevisitors.Themousewatchedallwhatwashappeningwithgreat30.21．A．snake B．chicken C．mouse D．animal22．A．tell B．hear C．talk D．let23．A．sadly B．coldly C．excitedly D．angrily24．A．strange B．special C．difficult D．dangerous25．A．ran B．flew C．climbed D．jumped26．A．Firstly B．UnluckilyC．Usually D．Really27．A．house

B．farm C．hospital D．home28．A．killed B．FollowedC．bit D．made29．A．women B．workers C．children D．relatives30．A．happiness B．sadness C．difficulty D．feeling四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。(A)IfyouwanttotakeavacationtoSingapore,howmuchwillyoupay?Usuallyonereturnticketwillcostabout2,500yuan.Athree-starhotelwillbeabout1,000yuanforonenight.Thatmeansafour-dayvacationtoSingaporewillcostover60000yuan.Andthat’sonlyforoneperson!Now,thereisanalternative(替代)toexpensivevacations.Becauseofthebadeconomy(经济),peoplehavebeencreative(创造性的)enoughtomakeupanewkindofvacation—“staycation”.Thenewwordjustjoins“stay”and“vacation”together.Whatisa“staycation”?Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect!Theideaofastaycationissimple:youstayclosetohome!Inthisway,youcansavemoneyandhavefunatthesametime.Onastaycation,youandyourfriendsorfamilycanvisitabeach,amuseum,orapark.Becreativeandcomeupwithaplanbeforeyougo.Youwillfindlotsofinterestingplacesaroundyou.Youdon’tneedtovisitaplacefaraway.Thisyear,forgetaboutexpensiveplaneticketsandhotels.Forgetaboutrenting(租)carsandaskingways.Tryastaycation.Youmightneverwanttoleaveyourhomeagain!31.Themainideaforthefirstparagraphisthat_________.A.it’sdifficulttotakeavacationtoanotherplaceB.vacationstoanotherplacecanbeveryexpensiveC.peoplewouldliketogotoSingaporeonvacationD.travellingwithothersischeaperthantravellingalone32.Youmaygotothefollowingplacesduringastaycationexcept_________.A.anothercountry B.abeach C.amuseum D.apark33.Youneedto_________togoonastaycation.A.buyplanetickets B.makeplansC.rentcars D.findhotels34.Thepassageisto_________.A.encouragepeopletovisitSingapore B.introduceanewwayofgoingonholidayC.showthepriceforthebesthotelsD.tellpeoplehowtogetcheapplaneticketsBOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢复）fromaheartoperation（手术）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心脏病发作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”35．Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．736．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A．想起 B．认出 C．要回 D．承认37．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A．e—c—b—d—aB．b—d—c—a—e C．e—b—d—c—a D．e—c—d—a—b38．Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B．Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C．Peterwouldtakeithome. D．Tracywouldtakeitaway.CHongKonghasaboutfortypublic(公共的)beaches.Someofthebeaches(海滩)arethebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Youmusttakeaboattogotosomebeaches.Therearetoilets,dressingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinksonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdanger(没有危险)ifyouremembertheserules(规则).

●Youmustswimwithothers.●Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.

●Donotstayinthewaterfortoolong.

●Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflag(旗子)tellsthatitisdangerousforanyonetogointothewater.Ablueflagtellsthatitisdangerousforchildren.39.HowcanyougotomostofthebeachesinHongKong?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat D.Bybike40.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat___________there.A.womencannotswim B.mencanswimC.childrencannotswim D.anyonecanswim41.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youcan’tswimafterlunch.B.Youcannotswimforashorttime.C.Youmustn’tswimwithotherpeople.D.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.42.Thispassagemainlytellsus___________.A.swimminginHongKongisdangerousB.itisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKongC.HongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworldD.somethingaboutHongKong’sbeachesandswimmingrulesthereDFormostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTPETSPIDERlikethepictureIdrewName:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquishhim.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.NotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouseIfyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620$20REWARD43．Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll_________fromtheowner.A．getablackcollar B．getsomemoneyC．getsomefood D．getaninvitationtothehouse44．Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby_________.A．WeChat B．telephone C．email D．letter45．ThepetspidercandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）_________.A．sittingonyourshoulder B．playinghideandseekC．makingsomepeoplescream D．bitingpeoplesuddenly第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。ManypeopleliketellingSomepeoplelikenatures0theygotothemountains,theseasidesorforests.46.__________Inmanycountries,thetravelagencies(机构)canhelpyoutoplanyourholiday.47.__________First,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplacesbytraveling.Wecanseethingswhichcanbereadaboutinbooks.48.__________Second,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcustomsofotherpeople,tastedifferentfoodsandlocalfavors(风味)ifwelike.49.__________Third,travelwillnotonlyhelpuslearnmoreaboutgeographyandhistory,butwillalsohelpuskeephealthyandmakeuslessnarrow-minded(才智有限的).50.__________A.Travelisusefultousinatleastthreeways.B.Withalltheseadvantage,travelhasnowbecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Somepeoplelikehistorysotheyliketovisitsomeplacesinterest.D.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots(旅游景点).E.I’mthisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentotherpeoplelive.五、写作（共4节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填答卷时要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）51.Guangzhouisinthes_________ofChina.52.Iwouldliketodrinksomew______afterthemeal.53.Shanghail_____intheeastofChina.54.Itwasd_________intheroom.Pleaseturnonthelight.55.Iusuallylistentothenewsonther__________whenI’mdoinghousework.56.Ilostmywatch.Icouldn’tfindita____________.第二节根据所给中文填空（共6小题，每小题0.5分，满分3分，要求写出完整词汇）57.Allthe______________（成员）ofthefamilygettogetheronceayear.58.The__________（聪明的，聪慧的）kidsgetgoodgradesandgotocollegewithoutexams.59.The__________（气味）fromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.60.Therearefiveyellowstarsonournational______.（旗帜）61.Therearemanypopularbeachesonthec________（海滨）.62.TheLeaningTowerofPisaisin_________(意大利).第三节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）63.她的工作是照顾我的奶奶。Herwork__________to_______________________________mygrandma.64.秋天正是我们出游的时候。Autumnis_______________________________us__________goonatrip.65.这个周末为何不和我去观光？_______________________________withmethisweekend?66.在老师的帮助下，我解出了这道难题。____________________________________,Iworkedoutthisdifficultproblem.67.妈妈不允许我晚上独自外出。Mymother___________________________________gooutaloneatnight.第四节书面表达（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假如你是Anna，现在正和你的朋友们谈论自己最喜欢的动物以及原因。下面表格是你们谈论的内容，请以“Ourfavouriteanimals”为题，写一篇英语短文。词数70左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。人物最喜欢的动物理由Linda猫能抓老鼠；很可爱Ben马擅长奔跑；很漂亮Anna狗能做很多事情；很忠诚【要求】1.内容准确，无遗漏；.语法正确，语句通顺；2..字迹工整，条理清晰，可以适当发挥；【参考词汇】忠诚的faithfulOurfavouriteanimalsEveryonehastheirownfavouriteanimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________