2026年外语类《英语六级》真题试卷（含答案）

2026年外语类《英语六级》真题试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIWriting(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Youshouldfocusonthepictureanddevelopapropertitle.YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET1.[Imagedescription:Apersonissittinginfrontofacomputer,lookingpuzzledwhilesurroundedbyfloatingiconsrepresentingdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.Inthebackground,there'saclockshowinglatehours.]PartIIListeningComprehension(35points)directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ShortConversations1.W:I'mreallystrugglingtofinishthisprojectontime.I'vebeenworkingonitfordays,butitstillseemsincomplete.M:Don'tworry.Takeabreakforawhile,maybedosomeexerciseorhaveacupofcoffee.Sometimessteppingawayforalittlewhilecanhelpclearyourmindandmakeyoumoreproductivewhenyoureturntoit.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.M:Hey,haveyouseenthelatestreportonglobalclimatechange?Itpredictssomesevereweatherpatternsifwedon'ttakeactionsoon.W:Yes,Ireadit.It'squiteconcerning.Itremindsmeoftheurgentneedforrenewableenergysourcesandsustainablepractices.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?3.W:Thatnewrestaurantdowntowngotgreatreviews.I'vebeenwantingtotrytheirauthenticItaliandishes.M:Oh,really?IloveItalianfoodtoo.IthinkI'llmakeareservationthisweekendthen.Maybewecangrababottleofwinewhilewe'rethere.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?4.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertojointheonlinecourseorthein-personworkshopforimprovingmypublicspeakingskills.W:Well,theonlinecourseoffersflexibility,butthein-personworkshopmightprovidemoreimmediatefeedbackandinteractionwiththeinstructorandotherparticipants.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?5.W:DidyoufinishreadingthebookIlentyoulastweek?It'squitefascinating.M:Idid.Theendingwasunexpected.Icouldn'tputitdownonceIstartedit.Haveyoureadtheauthor'sotherworks?Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?6.M:It'sbeenrainingforalmostaweek,andtheconstructiononMainStreetisreallycausingtrafficnightmares.W:Iknow,it'sfrustrating.Ihopetheycanfinishitsoonsothingscangetbacktonormal.Q:Whatisthemainproblemmentioned?7.W:Ineedtobuysomegroceries,butI'mnotsureifthesupermarketwillbeopenlatetonight.M:Letmecheckforyou.Yes,itisopenuntil11PMtonight.Youshouldprobablygosoonifyouneedalotofitems.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?8.M:I'vebeenpracticingthepianoforhours,butIstillcan'tplaythatdifficultpieceperfectly.W:Ittakesalotofpracticeandpatience.Don'tgetdiscouraged.Justkeepatit,andyou'lldefinitelyimprove.Q:Whatisthewoman'sreactiontotheman'sdifficulty?LongConversation1M:Hi,Lisa.Areyoustillplanningtoparticipateintheannualuniversitydebatecompetitionthisyear?W:Yes,absolutely.I'vebeenpreparingformonthsandI'mreallyexcitedaboutit.Ithinkourteamhasastrongchancethistime.M:That'sgreattohear.Whoaretheothermembersofyourteamthisyear?W:There'sAlex,Sarah,andme.We'vebeenpracticingtogetherregularlyanddividingtheresearchtasksamongus.Alexisfocusingonpolicydebates,Sarahonvaluedebates,andI'mhandlingthelegalside.M:Soundslikeagooddivisionoflabor.Whattopicsareyouplanningtofocuson?W:We'restillfinalizing,butwe'relookingatsomecurrentinternationalissueslikeclimatechangeagreementsanddigitalprivacyregulations.It'schallengingbutveryinteresting.M:Definitely.Howdoyouusuallyprepareforaspecificdebate?W:Westartbythoroughlyresearchingthetopicfromvariousperspectives.Thenwebrainstormarguments,counterarguments,andpotentialquestionsfromthejudges.Wealsopracticedeliveringourspeechesandengaginginmockdebates.M:Itsoundslikealotofhardwork,butI'msureit'sveryrewarding.W:Itis.Ilovethechallengeofforminglogicalargumentsandlearningnewthings.Plus,publicspeakinghasreallyimprovedsincewestarted.M:Well,goodluckwitheverything.I'msureyou'lldofantastic.W:Thanks,[Name].Weallwill!Q9:Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheconversation?Q10:Accordingtotheconversation,howdoesthewoman'steamdividetheirresearchtasks?LongConversation2W:David,haveyoufinishedthereportontheQ3marketingcampaignresults?M:Almostdone.I'veanalyzedthedatafromthesocialmediaads,emailmarketing,andthewebsitetraffic.Theoverallengagementseemshigherthanexpected,especiallyforthenewproductlaunch.W:That'sgoodtohear.Didthecampaignleadtoasignificantincreaseinsales?M:Yes,therewasanoticeableriseinonlinesalesforthenewproductline.Theclick-throughratesfortheonlineadswereparticularlystrong.However,thephysicalstoretrafficdidn'tincreaseasmuchaswehoped.W:Hmm,maybeweneedtoanalyzewhythathappened.Wasthein-storepromotionnotaseffective?M:That'sapossibility.Theonlinecampaignreceivedalotofattention,whichmighthave分流(diverted)somepotentialcustomerswhowouldhavevisitedthestores.Also,theproductplacementandin-storedisplaysmightneedimprovement.W:Iagree.Let'sdiscussthisinmoredetailduringthemeetingtomorrow.Weshouldalsolookatcustomerfeedbackfromsocialmediatoseeiftherewereanycomplaintsorsuggestions.M:Goodidea.Thefeedbackhasbeenmostlypositive,butthereareafewcommentsabouttheavailabilityofcertainsizesinthestores.W:Right,that'ssomethingthesalesteamneedstoaddress.So,themaintakeawaysarepositiveonlineengagementandsales,butweakerin-storeperformanceandsomeinventoryissues.M:Exactly.I'llfinishthereportandsendittoyouandtheteamforreviewbytomorrowafternoon.Q11:Whatisthemainfocusoftheconversation?Q12:Accordingtotheconversation,whatmighthavecontributedtothelower-than-expectedincreaseinphysicalstoretraffic?PartIIIReadingComprehension(35points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithtenblanks.Eachblankisnumberedfrom1to10andcorrespondstoawordorphrasethatshouldbefilledintocompletethepassage.Therearemorewords/phrasesinthebankthanneeded.Youshouldreadthepassagethroughfirstandthenchoosetheappropriatewords/phrasesforeachblankfromthebankbelow.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewords/phrasesmorethanonce.Youmaygobacktothepassageforreferenceifnecessary.PassageTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.ProponentsarguethatAIoffersimmensepotentialto1_______efficiencyandinnovationacrossnumeroussectors.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Similarly,inthefinancialindustry,AI-drivensystemsareusedfor2_______fraudulenttransactionsandmanaginginvestmentportfolios.TheseexamplesillustrateAI'scapacityto3_______complextaskswithspeedandprecisionthatoftensurpasshumancapabilities.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthe4_______ofjobs,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingroutinecognitiveorphysicaltasks.Automationcouldleadtosignificantworkforcedisplacementifappropriatemeasuresarenottakento5_______workersfornewrolesthatAIfacilitates.Ethicalconsiderationsalsocomeintoplay,especiallyregardingdataprivacyandsecurity.ThevastamountsofdataAIsystemsrequireraisequestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollected,stored,andused,potentially6_______individualprivacyrights.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiasesifthedatatheyaretrainedonis7_______.Thiscouldleadtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomesinareaslikehiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.ToharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,abalancedapproachisessential.Thisinvolves8_______robustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.Governments,industries,andacademiamustcollaborateto9_______theskillsgapbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatpreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Furthermore,promotingtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystemsiscrucialtobuildpublictrustandaddresssocietalconcernseffectively.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,proactiveandinclusivestrategieswillbekeytoshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity10_______.BankofWords/Phrases:a.enhanceb.automatec.overlookd.underminee.facilitatef.mitigateg.perpetuateh.integratei.allocatej.advocatek.exacerbatel.curtailm.scrutinizen.prospectiveo.imperative1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______PartIVVocabulary(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesbelow.Foreachsentence,thereisonewordmissing.YoushouldchoosethewordfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onAnswerSheet2.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,thestartupteamremained__________intheireffortstodevelopasuccessfulproduct.A)persistentB)skepticalC)negligentD)reluctant12.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto__________economicgrowthandreduceunemploymentrates.A)stimulateB)diminishC)postponeD)eliminate13.Understandingthecultural__________isessentialforeffectivecross-borderbusinesscommunication.A)diversityB)conflictC)uniformityD)hierarchy14.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearch__________anewunderstandingoftheuniverseandearnedherinternationalacclaim.A)facilitatedB)contradictedC)contradictedD)precipitated15.Duringthetensenegotiation,bothpartiestriedto__________theirdifferencesandreachamutuallyacceptableagreement.A)recognizeB)exaggerateC)overlookD)reconcile16.Theoldlibraryhousesan__________collectionofrarebooks,manuscripts,andhistoricaldocuments.A)extensiveB)limitedC)superficialD)temporary17.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobal__________,necessitatingurgentcollectiveaction.A)sustainabilityB)vulnerabilityC)prosperityD)stability18.His__________attitudetowardswork,alwaysarrivinglateandshowinglittleinitiative,eventuallyledtohisdismissal.A)conscientiousB)diligentC)apatheticD)meticulous19.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyfocusedon__________itsbrandimageasinnovativeandenvironmentallyconscious.A)enhancingB)deterioratingC)preservingD)questioning20.Theathlete'sremarkable__________enabledhertoovercomeinjuriesandwinthechampionshipagainstallodds.A)resilienceB)fragilityC)vulnerabilityD)lethargyPartVTranslation(15points)Directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.随着全球化的深入发展，跨文化交流日益频繁，学习外语已成为许多人提升自身竞争力的关键途径。掌握一门外语不仅能够打开了解不同文化的大门，拓宽视野，还能为个人职业发展创造更多机遇。然而，外语学习并非易事，它需要持续的努力、正确的方法和坚定的毅力。在信息爆炸的时代，如何有效地筛选和利用学习资源，避免走弯路，是许多学习者面临的共同挑战。只有持之以恒，将语言学习融入日常生活，才能真正掌握其精髓，享受跨文化沟通带来的乐趣和便利。试卷答案PartIWriting[Noanswerprovidedasthisisawritingsection.]PartIIListeningComprehensionShortConversations1.A**解析思路：*男士建议女士“Takeabreakforawhile...dosomeexerciseorhaveacupofcoffee...steppingaway...canhelpclearyourmind...moreproductivewhenyoureturntoit.”（休息一会儿...做点运动或喝杯咖啡...暂时离开...能帮你理清思绪...当你回来时会更有效率）。这与A选项“Takeabreak”最一致。2.A**解析思路：*对话中两人都提到了“globalclimatechange”的“report”及其“severeweatherpatterns”和“urgentneedforrenewableenergysources...sustainablepractices”。这表明他们正在讨论关于全球气候变化报告及其影响。3.C**解析思路：*男士明确说“IthinkI'llmakeareservationthisweekendthen.Maybewecangrababottleofwinewhilewe'rethere.”（我觉得这周末就去订个位子。也许我们可以在那里喝瓶酒）。这表明他想和女士一起去那家新餐厅吃饭喝酒。4.A**解析思路：*对话双方讨论的是男士在“onlinecourse”和“in-personworkshop”之间“decidewhethertojoin”来提升“publicspeakingskills”。这是关于选择参加线上课程还是线下工作坊的问题。5.A**解析思路：*男士说“Theendingwasunexpected.Icouldn'tputitdownonceIstartedit.”（结局出人意料。一旦我开始读，就放不下它了）。这表明他认为书很好看，非常吸引人。6.A**解析思路：*对话中女士抱怨“theconstructiononMainStreetisreallycausingtrafficnightmares.”（主街上的施工真的造成了交通噩梦）。男士也认同“it'sfrustrating...theconstruction...isreallycausingtrafficnightmares.”（这很令人沮丧...施工...真的造成了交通噩梦）。因此，主要问题是交通堵塞。7.A**解析思路：*男士查证后告诉女士“itisopenuntil11PMtonight.”（今晚开到11点）。并建议“Youshouldprobablygosoonifyouneedalotofitems.”（如果你需要很多物品，最好快点去）。这是建议女士早点去超市。8.D**解析思路：*女士表达了自己练习钢琴的困难（“I'vebeenpracticing...butIstillcan'tplaythatdifficultpieceperfectly”），男士回应说“don'tgetdiscouraged.Justkeepatit,andyou'lldefinitelyimprove.”（别灰心。坚持练习，你一定能进步）。这是鼓励和安慰。LongConversation1Q9:B**解析思路：*对话主要围绕Lisa及其团队计划参加“annualuniversitydebatecompetition”展开，讨论了团队成员、关注话题和准备方式。核心是谈论参加辩论赛这件事及其准备情况。Q10:A**解析思路：*对话中提到团队成员分工，“Alexisfocusingonpolicydebates,Sarahonvaluedebates,andI'mhandlingthelegalside.”（亚历克斯专注于政策辩论，莎拉专注于价值观辩论，而我负责法律方面）。这表明他们根据不同领域分配了研究任务。LongConversation2Q11:A**解析思路：*对话开头讨论了“Q3marketingcampaignresults”，随后提到“overallengagementseemshigherthanexpected...significantincreaseinonlinesales...click-throughratesfortheonlineadswereparticularlystrong.”（整体参与度高于预期...在线销售额显著增加...在线广告的点击率特别高）。这表明对话主要关注营销活动的结果及其积极方面。Q12:A**解析思路：*对话中提到期望“physicalstoretrafficdidn'tincreaseasmuchaswehoped.”（实体店流量没有像我们希望的那样增加），并讨论了原因，如“onlinecampaignreceivedalotofattention,whichmighthave分流(diverted)somepotentialcustomerswhowouldhavevisitedthestores.”（线上活动吸引了大量关注，这可能会分流一些本来会去实体店消费的潜在客户）。以及“productplacementandin-storedisplaysmightneedimprovement.”（产品陈列和店内展示可能需要改进）。这表明线上活动成功可能导致了实体店人流减少。PartIIIReadingComprehension1.a**解析思路：*根据上下文，“ProponentsarguethatAIoffersimmensepotentialto_______efficiencyandinnovationacrossnumeroussectors.”（支持者认为人工智能在众多领域提高了效率和创新能力）。空格处需要动词原形。enhance（提高，增强）符合句意。2.b**解析思路：*“Forinstance,inthefinancialindustry,AI-drivensystemsareusedfor_______fraudulenttransactions...”（例如，在金融行业，AI驱动的系统用于_______欺诈交易）。空格处需要动词原形。diminish（减少，减轻）符合句意，指减少欺诈交易的发生。3.h**解析思路：*“TheseexamplesillustrateAI'scapacityto_______complextaskswithspeedandprecisionthatoftensurpasshumancapabilities.”（这些例子说明了人工智能完成复杂任务的能力，其速度和精度往往超过人类）。空格处需要动词原形。integrate（整合，融入）在此处不太合适，facilitate（促进，使便利）意为AI使复杂任务更容易完成，符合句意。4.b**解析思路：*“Onemajorworryisthe_______ofjobs,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingroutinecognitiveorphysicaltasks.”（一个主要担忧是_______工作，特别是在涉及例行认知或体力劳动的领域）。空格处需要名词。displacement（取代，下岗）符合句意。5.i**解析思路：*“Automationcouldleadtosignificantworkforcedisplacementifappropriatemeasuresarenottakento_______workersfornewrolesthatAIfacilitates.”（如果未采取适当措施帮助工人适应AI促进的新角色，自动化可能导致大量劳动力下岗）。空格处需要动词原形。allocate（分配，分派）符合句意，指为工人分配新角色。6.d**解析思路：*“ThevastamountsofdataAIsystemsrequireraisequestionsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollected,stored,andused,potentially_______individualprivacyrights.”（AI系统需要的大量数据引发了关于个人信息如何收集、存储和使用的疑问，可能会_______个人隐私权）。空格处需要动词原形。curtail（削减，限制）符合句意。7.g**解析思路：*“Thereareconcernsaboutalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiasesifthedatatheyaretrainedonis_______.”（存在算法偏见的问题，如果训练AI系统的数据_______，算法可能会加剧甚至放大现有的社会偏见）。空格处需要动词原形。perpetuate（使永久化，延续）符合句意。8.c**解析思路：*“ToharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,abalancedapproachisessential.Thisinvolves_______robustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.”（为了利用AI的好处并减轻其风险，采取平衡的方法至关重要。这需要_______强有力的法规和道德准则，以确保负责任地开发和部署AI技术）。空格处需要动词原形。overlook（忽视，忽略）在此处不太合适，mitigate（减轻，缓和）符合句意，指制定法规来减轻风险。9.e**解析思路：*“Governments,industries,andacademiamustcollaborateto_______theskillsgapbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatpreparetheworkforceforthefuture.”（政府、产业和学术界必须合作，通过投资教育和培训项目来_______技能差距，使劳动力为未来做好准备）。空格处需要动词原形。facilitate（促进，帮助）符合句意。10.n**解析思路：*“AsAIcontinuestoevolve,proactiveandinclusivestrategieswillbekeytoshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity_______.”（随着AI不断发展，积极主动和包容性的策略将是塑造一个技术_______服务人类未来的关键）。空格处需要副词。prospective（未来的，前景的）符合句意。PartIVVocabulary11.A**解析思路：*根据句意，“Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,thestartupteamremained__________intheirefforts...”（尽管面临许多挑战，创业团队在他们的努力中仍然_______）。A)persistent（坚持不懈的）符合句意。12.A**解析思路：*根据句意，“Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto__________economicgrowthandreduceunemploymentrates.”（政府已实施各种政策以_______经济增长和降低失业率）。A)stimulate（刺激）符合句意。13.A**解析思路：*根据句意，“Understandingthecultural__________isessentialforeffectivecross-borderbusinesscommunication.”（理解文化_______对于有效的跨边境商业沟通至关重要）。A)diversity（多样性）符合句意。14.A**解析思路：*根据句意，“Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearch__________anewunderstandingoftheuniverseandearnedherinternationalacclaim.”（科学家的开创性研究_______对宇宙的新理解，并为他赢得了国际声誉）。A)facilitated（促进，使便利）符合句意，指研究促进了新理解的形成。15.D**解析思路：*