河南2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

河南2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）PartADirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalysistoimproveurbanservices,reducecosts,andenhancethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Forexample,sensorscanmonitortrafficflowandadjusttrafficlightsinrealtimetoreducecongestion.Wastemanagementsystemscanoptimizecollectionroutesbasedonfill-leveldatafromsmartbins.Whilethebenefitsareclear,challengessuchashighinitialinvestment,dataprivacyconcerns,andthedigitaldividemustbeaddressedfortheseinitiativestobesuccessful.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreducetheuseofdigitaltechnology.B.Toimproveurbanservicesandresidents’qualityoflife.C.Toincreasetrafficcongestion.D.Toeliminatewastecollection.2.Howcantrafficcongestionbereducedinasmartcity?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Byusingsensorstoadjusttrafficlightsinrealtime.C.Bybanningprivatecars.D.Byreducingpublictransportation.3.WhatisNOTmentionedasachallengeforsmartcities?A.Highinitialinvestment.B.Dataprivacyconcerns.C.Lackoftechnologicaldevices.D.Thedigitaldivide.Passage2TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.ItishometothousandsofmarinespeciesandisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.However,climatechangeposesaseverethreattothereef.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichcanleadtothedeathofcorals.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandcoastaldevelopmentfurtherdamagestheecosystem.Conservationefforts,suchasreducingcarbonemissionsandimprovingwaterquality,arecrucialtoprotectingthisnaturalwonderforfuturegenerations.4.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefconsideredimportant?A.Itisthesmallestcoralreefsystem.B.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithrichmarinelife.C.ItislocatedintheAtlanticOcean.D.Ithasnoenvironmentalthreats.5.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?A.Agriculturalrunoff.B.Risingseatemperatures.C.Coastaldevelopment.D.Overfishing.6.WhichmeasureisNOTsuggestedforprotectingthereef?A.Reducingcarbonemissions.B.Improvingwaterquality.C.Increasingcoastaldevelopment.D.Controllingpollution.Passage3RemoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommonsincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Manycompanieshaveadoptedhybridorfullyremotemodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Thisshiftoffersbenefitssuchasreducedcommutingtime,greaterflexibility,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,italsopresentschallenges,includingfeelingsofisolation,difficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife,andpotentialcommunicationgapswithinteams.Toaddresstheseissues,employersareencouragedtofostervirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandprovidementalhealthsupport.7.Whatisabenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Greaterflexibility.C.Moreofficeexpenses.D.Reducedwork-lifebalance.8.Whatchallengemightremoteworkersface?A.Enhancedteamcommunication.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Toomanyin-personmeetings.D.Lackoftechnology.9.Whatsuggestionisgiventoemployers?A.Eliminateremoteworkoptions.B.Fostervirtualteam-buildingactivities.C.Reducesalariesforremoteworkers.D.Ignorementalhealthissues.Passage4Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading.Despiteitsadvantages,ethicalconcernsarise,suchasjobdisplacementduetoautomationandbiasesinAIdecision-making.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofsociety.10.HowisAIappliedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Fordesigninghospitalbuildings.B.Foranalyzingmedicalimagestodetectdiseases.C.Forreplacingalldoctors.D.Formanufacturingmedicines.11.WhatisanethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A.Improvedefficiency.B.Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.C.Reducedcosts.D.Fasterdataprocessing.12.WhatdoexpertsrecommendforAIdevelopment?A.BanningAIinallindustries.B.Implementingregulationsandethicalguidelines.C.Avoidingtechnologicaladvancements.D.Ignoringsocietalimpacts.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsincompletesentences.Passage5TheRenaissance,meaning“rebirth,”wasaculturalmovementthatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadthroughoutEurope.ItmarkedatransitionfromtheMiddleAgestomodernity,characterizedbyarevivalofinterestinclassicalart,literature,andlearning.FigureslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelomadegroundbreakingcontributionstoart,whilewriterssuchasShakespeareproducedenduringworks.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenbergfacilitatedthespreadofideas,democratizingknowledgeandfuelingtheProtestantReformation.TheRenaissancelaidthefoundationforthescientificrevolutionandmodernWesternthought.13.WhenandwheredidtheRenaissancebegin?14.NametwonotablefiguresfromtheRenaissanceandtheircontributions.15.HowdidtheprintingpressimpactsocietyduringtheRenaissance?二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestone.Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisthroughreadingthatwe__16__newworlds,gainknowledge,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Fromayoungage,childrenwhoareexposedtobookstendtohavebetterlanguage__17__andcognitiveabilities.However,intoday’sdigitalage,manypeople,especiallyteenagers,arespendingmoretimeonsocialmediaandvideogames__18__readingbooks.Thisshifthasraisedconcernsamongeducatorsandparents__19__thedeclineofreadinghabits.To__20__thisissue,schoolsandcommunitiesareimplementingvariousstrategies.Someschoolshaveintroduced“readinghours”duringwhichstudentsmustreadsilentlyforasetperiod.Librariesareorganizingbookclubsandauthorvisitsto__21__interest.Parentsareencouragedtoreadwiththeirchildrenandcreateahomeenvironment__22__booksareeasilyaccessible.Readingnotonlyenhancesacademicperformancebutalsofostersempathy.Whenwereadstoriesaboutcharactersfromdifferentbackgrounds,welearnto__23__theirperspectivesandemotions.Thishelpsbuildamoreinclusiveandunderstandingsociety.Moreover,readingforpleasurecanreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.Itallowsindividualsto__24__fromdailypressuresandimmersethemselvesinimaginativenarratives.Inconclusion,cultivatingaloveforreadingisessentialforpersonalandsocietalgrowth.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,itshouldnot__25__thetimelessvalueofbooks.Byprioritizingreading,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationscontinuetoreapitscountlessrewards.16.A.escapeB.exploreC.ignoreD.destroy17.A.barriersB.skillsC.conflictsD.theories18.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.inadditiontoD.accordingto19.A.aboutB.forC.withD.to20.A.avoidB.discussC.addressD.ignore21.A.reduceB.stimulateC.eliminateD.criticize22.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why23.A.rejectB.understandC.challengeD.simplify24.A.sufferB.benefitC.escapeD.learn25.A.enhanceB.replaceC.supportD.create三、词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）SectionA:VocabularyDirections:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.26.Thescientist’s________discoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofphysics.A.trivialB.groundbreakingC.ordinaryD.predictable27.Aftertheearthquake,internationalaidwas________totheaffectedregion.A.refusedB.delayedC.dispatchedD.reduced28.Her________attitudemadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithher.A.cooperativeB.flexibleC.stubbornD.enthusiastic29.Thecompanyplansto________itsoperationstoSoutheastAsianextyear.A.contractB.expandC.closeD.simplify30.To________success,onemustbewillingtotakerisksandlearnfromfailures.A.achieveB.avoidC.ignoreD.postponeSectionB:GrammarDirections:Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandchoosethecorrectoption.31.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesis(A)/are(B)responsibleforthemistake.32.IfIwas(A)/were(B)you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.33.Shehaslived(A)/hasbeenliving(B)inBeijingsince2018.34.Thereport,alongwithitsattachments,have(A)/has(B)beensubmitted.35.Heaskedmewhatwas(A)/whatis(B)myfavoritebook.SectionC:ClozeDirections:Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.36.Sheexcels________playingthepianoandhaswonseveralawards.37.Themeetingwasput________duetothechairman’sillness.38.Weneedtocut________onunnecessaryexpensestosavemoney.39.Heinsisted________payingforthedinnerdespiteourobjections.40.Theprojectfell________becauseoflackoffunding.四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）SectionA:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.41.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.42.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasprofoundlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.43.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,shenevergaveuponherdreamofbecomingadoctor.44.Culturalexchangeprogramshelppromotemutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcountries.45.Itisessentialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsintheeraofinformationoverload.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.46.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料制品的使用并推广可再生能源。47.良好的教育是个人成长和国家发展的关键因素。48.随着人口老龄化加剧，社会保障体系面临巨大压力。49.许多年轻人选择创业，因为他们渴望独立和实现自我价值。50.定期锻炼不仅有助于保持身体健康，还能改善心理健康。五、写作（共1题，30分）Directions:Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationshipsRequirements:-Discussbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.-Provideexamplestosupportyourideas.-Offeryourpersonalviewpointonhowtousesocialmediawisely.参考答案一、阅读理解1-5:BBCBB6-10:CBBBB11-12:BB13.ItbeganinItalyinthe14thcentury.14.LeonardodaVincicontributedtoartandscience;Michelangelocreatedmasterpiecesinpaintingandsculpture.15.Itfacilitatedthespreadofideas,democratizedknowledge,andfueledtheProtestantReformation.二、完形填空16-20:BBAAC21-25:BBBCB三、词汇与语法26-30:BCCBA31-35:BBBBA36.at37.off38.down39.on40.through四、翻译41.可持续发展旨在满足当代人的需求，而不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力。42.技术的快速发展深刻改变了人们交流和获取信息的方式。43.尽管面临众多挑战，她从未放弃成为医生的梦想。44.文化交流项目有助于促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重。45.在信息过载的时代，培养批判性思维能力对个人至关重要。46.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproductsandpromoterenewableenergy.47.Goodeducationisakeyfactorinpersonalgrowthandnationaldevelopment.48.Withtheagingpopulation加剧,thesocialsecuritysystemisundergreatpressure.49.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetostarttheir