主题08 劳动实践、劳动价值与工匠精神-2026年高考英语趋势性主题讲练解析版

主题08劳动实践、劳动价值与工匠精神

9导航

01话题词汇佳句

02时文热点阅读（全文翻译，词汇积累,长难句分析）

03高考真题链接

04话题阅读精练

01话题词汇佳句

分类主题词汇

1.dohousework/chores做家务2.do(hedishes洗碗

劳动实践

3.makethebed整理床铺4.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

5.sweepthefloor扫地6.tidyrooms打扫房间，使房间整洁

7.cu(up切碎8.helpoui(帮助……)分担工作，解决难题

9.dependon依靠10.make...abetterperson使成为一个更好的人

11.formgoodhabits养成良好习惯12.cookmeals/dishes做饭

13.planttrees种树14.grewvegefahles种植蔬菜

15.washclothes洗衣服16.balancesludiesandhouseholdchores平衡学习和家务

17.sharewith分担18.getthestrongfeelingof...获得强烈的...感

19.raisestudents5av/arenessoflabour提升学生们的劳动意识

20.learnpracticallifeskills学习实用的生活技能

21.takepart/participateinlabourskillcompetitions参加劳动技能比赛

22.developagoodhabitofindependence养成一个独立的好习惯

23.playanimportantpartin...在中起着重要《々用

honestadj.诚实的braveadj.勇敢的

个人品质

kindadj.善良的responsibleadj.负责的

与美德

patientadj.有耐心的modestadj.谦虚的

generousadj.慷慨的humbleadj.谦逊的

gentleadj.温和的politeadj.有礼貌的

optimisticadj.乐观的proudadj.自豪的

confidentadj.自信的independentadj.独立的

determinedadj.坚定的selflessadj.无私的

wiseadj.智慧的faithfuladj.忠诚的

sincereadj.真诚的loyaladj.忠诚的

enhanceone'sunderstandingof增强对的理解cultivatepracticalabilities培养实践能力

劳动价值

bethemed"…”以……为主题diverseforms多样的形式

agriculturalknowledge农业知识participatein参加

volunteerwork忐愿工作publicareas公共区域

contributeto为...做贡献opractice将...付诸实践

suitablefor适合sunprotectionitems防晒用品

gatherat在...集合followinstructions听从指示

activelyparticipatein积极参加gainadeeperunderstandingof更深入地理

解

ontime准时experiencetheprocessof体验...的过程

工匠精神respectn./v.尊重fairnessn.公平

justicen.正义equalityn.平等

honestyn.诚实integrityn.正直

couragen.勇气sacrificen./v.牺牲

volunteern./v.志愿者；自愿做donatev.捐赠

contributev.贡献cooperatev.合作

sharev.分享forgivev.原谅

apologizev.道歉protectv.保护

supportn.支持encouragev.鼓励

guiden.指导；引导inspirev.激励

gratituden.感激sympathyn.同情

mercyn.仁慈compassionn.同情

forgivenessn,宽恕tolerancen,宽容

understandingn.理解considerateadj.体贴的

thoughtfuladj.考虑周到的sensitiveadj.敏感的

emotionaladj.情感的matureadj.成熟的

calmadj.冷静的peacefuladj.和平的

humbleadj.谦逊的modestadj.谦虚的

politeadj.礼貌的gracefuladj.优雅的

elegantadj.优雅的nobleadj.高尚的

valuen./v.价值；重视principlen.原则

standardn.标准beliefn.信念

attituden.态度opinionn.观点

judgmentn.判断choicen.选择

decisionn.决定freedomn.自由

rightn.权利dutyn.责任

goal/gou1/n.目标purpose/'p3：pas/n.目的

worth/w3：9/n.价值virtue/'v3：tfu：/n.美德

morality/mo'rjeloti/n.道德conscience/'kDnJons/n.良心

character/'kaemkt钝r)/n.性格;品格reputation/,rcpju'tcifn/n.名

誉

佳句背诵

劳动的好处及意义

I.Loveoflaborisavirtueof(heChinesenation.

2.Besides,doinghouseworkisakindofphysicalexercise.

3.Labornotonlybringsmealotofpleasurebutalsohelpssharetheworkofmyparents.

4.Doingchoreshelpsustodevelopourindependence.Atthesametime,wecanlearntolookafterourselves.

5.Il'swellknownthatlaborismeaningful.

6.Laboreducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantamongteenagers.

7.Inordertomakeourselvesbetterpeople,itisnecessaryforustodohouseworkathomeinourfreetime.

劳动的经历及做法

1.1usuallyhelpdoihedishesafterdinnerathome.

2.1oftencleantheclassroomandplaygroundwithmyclassmatesatschool.

3.Athome,Ialwayshelpmyparentsdosomehousework,suchaslookingafterpetsandcooking.

4.WhenIamfreeathome,Ioffertohelpmyparentswithhousework,suchasdoingthedishesandsweepingthe

floor.

对做家务的看法

i.Somepeoplethinkit'stheparents'job(oprovideacleanandcomforlableenvironmentfor(heir

children.Studentsshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.Doinghouseworkisawasteoftime.1disagree.Ithinkit's

importantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.

1.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpsthemtodeveloptheirindependence

andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

3.Italsohelpskidstounderstandtheideafairness.Sinceweliveinthesamehouse,everyoneshould

playapart/roleinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

4.Forexample,myneighbor'ssongotintoagooduniversitybutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotake

careofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.

5.Inaword,Istronglybelievethatstudentsneedtosharethehouseworkwiththeirparents.

》收获及感受

I.Tobehonest,doinghouseworkmademeverytired,but1fellhappyandproudofmyself.

2.Bydoinghousework,weimprovenotonlyourlifeskills,butalsooursenseofresponsibility.

3.DoingsomevoluntaryworkcanmakeusfeelhappyIl'sreallynicetohelpothers.

4.Fromthisexperience,IrealizedthatIamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.

5.Throughtheactivity,I'vegot(hepleasureofhardworkandlearnedtovalueeachgrain.

6.1thinkthelaboractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I'msurethemorelifeskills

Ihave,themoreindependentIwillbe.

7.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

倡议参加劳动

1.1hopewecantakepartinlaborasmuchaspossible.

2.Asteenagers,weshouldlakeactiontodowhatwecan(ohelpourfamily.

3.Inaword,weshouldtrytodevelopgoodlaborhabits.

4.Allinall,laborcreatesabelterlife,solei'stakeanactivepartindoingthedailylabor.

5.Weshouldtrytodevelopgoodlaborskillsandvalvetheimportanceoflaborthroughourlaborexperiences.

俗语谚语

I.Laboristhesourceofwealthaswellashappiness.劳动是财富和运福的源泉。

2.Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteal.不劳动者不得食。

3.Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。

4.Thcearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

5.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.世上唯有贫困可以不劳而获。

02;时文热点阅读

河北省的塞罕坝是一片广袤的荒原，如今已变成一片拥有5亿棵树木的繁茂森林。这一显著的变化是

三代林业工作者60年辛勤劳作的成果。塞罕坝造林成就与生杰保护。他们的故事有力地证明了人类的决

心与大自然可以携手创造可持续发展的环境，表明长期的努力能为地球带来巨大的回报。

Onceavastwasteland,SaihanbainHebeiprovincehasbeentransformedintoathrivingforestwith500

milliontrees.Thisremarkablechangeistheresultofsixtyyearsofhardworkbythreegenerationsofforesters.

Theirstoryservesasapowerfulexampleofhowhumandeterminationandnaturecanworktogethertocreatea

sustainableenvironment,showingthatlong-termeffortcanbringhugerewardsfortheplanet.

Thetaskwasincrediblychallenging,especiallyonthefinal7,000hectaresofrockymountainsides.Since

machinescouldnotreachthesesteepareas,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhandorwiththehelpofanimalsto

carrysupplies.Workershadtodigoutrocksbeforeplantingasingletree,showingincrediblephysicalstrength

anddeepcommitmenttotheirgoal.Thisdifficultprocesslaidthefoundationforthegreenlandscapeweseetoday.

Initially,theforestwasplantedwithonlyasingletypeoftree,whichmadeitvulnerabletopestsanddiseases,

lbbuildastrongerandhealthierforest,theforestersbeganintroducingvarioustreespecies,creatingamore

balancedandnaturalecosystem.Thisshiftfromamonoculturetoamixedforestgreatlyimproveditsabilityto

resistharmandensureditslong-termsurvival.

Protectingthishugeforestalsorequiresmoderntechnology.Anadvancedsystem,poweredbyartificial

intelligence,nowconstantlymonitorstheforestforsignsofpestsanddiseases,allowingforquickaction.

Furthermore,acompletefirepreventionsystemusessatellites,drones,andgroundpatrolstoprovide100%

coverage,ensuringanypotentialfirecanbespottedanddealtwithimmediately.ThroughprojectslikeSaihanba,

Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestcontributortonewgreenareas,accountingforaboutaquarteroftheglobal

increaseoverthelasttwodecades.

语篇翻译

曾经，河北省的塞罕坝是一片广麦的荒原，如今已变成一片拥有5亿棵树木的繁茂森林。这一显著的变化

是三代林业工作者60年辛勤劳作的成果。他们的故事有力地证明了人类的决心与大自然可以携手创造可

持续发展的环境，表明长期的努力能为地球带来巨大的回报。这项任务极具挑战性，尤其是在最后那7000

公顷的岩石山坡1.0由于机械设备无法到达这些陡峭区域，所有工作都必须靠人工完成，或者借助牲畜运

送物资。工人们在种下一棵树之前，必须先挖出岩石，这展现出了他们惊人的体力和对目标的坚定执着。

这一艰难的过程为我们如今所见的绿色景观奠定了基础。起初，这片森林只种植了单一品种的树木，这

使得它容易遭受病虫害的侵袭。为了营造更强大、更健康的森林，林业工作者们开始引入各种不同的树种，

打造出一个更加平衡、自然的生态系统。从单一树种森林向混交林的转变极大地提高了森林抵御灾害的能

力，确保了它的长期存续。保护这片广袤的森林也需要现代科技的助力。现在，一套由人工智能驱动的

先进系统持续监测森林，以发现病虫害的迹象，从而能够迅速采取行动。此外，一套完善的防火系统利用

卫星、无人机和地面巡逻实现了全方位覆盖，确保任何潜在的火灾都能被及时发现并处理。通过像塞罕坝

这样的项目，中国已成为全球新增绿化面积的最大贡献者，在过去20年里约占全球新增绿化面积的四分

之一。

知识拓展

①塞罕坝精神：塞罕坝建设者们铸就了“牢记使命、艰苦创业、绿色发展'’的塞罕坝精神，激励着更多人投

身生态保护事业。这种精神成为了中国生态文明建设的宝贵财富。

②生态效益：塞罕坝森林每年可涵养水源、净化水质1.37亿立方米，固碳74.7万吨，释放氧气54.5万吨,

有效阻滞了浑善达克沙地南侵，极大改善了京津冀地区的生态环境。

③全球牛态贡献：中国近年来在生态建设方面成果显著，除寒罕坟外，还有库布其沙漠治理笔项目。中国

的绿色发展实践为全球生态治理提供了成功范例，推动了全球可持续发展目标的实现。

④科技助力生态保护：除了塞罕坝运用的人工智能监测系统和先进的防火体系，在其他生态俣护项目中，

无人机、卫星遥感、大数据等技术也广泛应用于森林资源监测、野生动物保护、生态环境评估等领域。

■点单词

1.adj.广阔的

2.v.’专变

3.adj.繁荣的

4.n,回报

5.n.物种

6.n.生态系统

7.v,抵抗

8.v.监测

9.adj.易受伤害的

【答案】l.vast2.transform3.thriving4,reward5.species6.ecosystem7.resist8.monitor9.vulnerable

派生词

I.forestn.森林_n.护林员

2.determinev.决心，决定Tdeterninedadj.意志坚定的—n.决心

3.sustainv.持续—adj.可持续的

4.challengen.&v.挑战—►adj.具有挑战性的

5.commitv.犯（罪、错）；调拨，投入；（使）承诺，承担义务；郑重承诺，忠于一；n.承

诺

6.foundv.建立一n.基础

7,survivev.生存—n.生存

8.preventv.阻止tn.预防

9.contributev.贡献—n.贡献者

【答案】1.forester2.determination3.sustainable4.challenging5.commitment6.foundation7.sunival8.

prevention9.contributor

重点短语

1.被转变成

2.充当，担任

3.找到，发现

4.为……打下基础

5.考虑到……

6.占……比例

【答案】l.bctransformedinto2.serveas3.digout4.laythefoundationfor5.allowfor6.accountfor

・难句分也

I.Theirstoryservesasapowerfulexampleofhowhumandeterminationandnaturecanworktogethertocreatea

sustainableenvironment,showingthatlong-termeffortcanbringhugerewardsfortheplanet.

分析：本句是主从复合句。how引导宾语从句，作of的宾语。现在分词短语作,thatlong-term

effortcanbringhugerewardsfortheplanet是从句，作showing的宾语。

句意：他们的故事有力地证明了人类的决心和大白然如何携手创造个可持续发展的环境，表明K期的努

力鸵为地球借来巨大的I可报。

Anadvancedsystem,poweredbyartificialintelligence,nowconstantlymonitorstheforestfbrsignsofpestsand

diseases,allowingforquickaction.

分析：本句是主从复合句。过去分词poweredbyartificialinteJigence是过去分词短语作,修饰

system：allowingforquickaction是现在分词短语作,表示前面动作产生的结果。

句意：一个由人工智能驱动的先进系统现在持续监测森林，以寻找病虫害的迹象，以便能够迅速采取行动。

【答案】1.宾语。伴随状语2.后置定语，结果状语

03高考真题链接

（2024年全国新高考II卷C）

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoiceto

reducethejourney.BabylonMicro-Farm（BMF）shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemis

automated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,

thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanew

pre-seededpod（容器）logetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions（排放）from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.

Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-use

plastic."Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,saidaBMF

employee.

28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Ilguarantees（hevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.

29.Whatinformationdoes（heconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.

B.Currentconditionoftheplants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.

D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyarcdevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMF'sgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMF'stechnicalstandards.

1._____________V.减少

2.adj.方便的

3._____________v.替代

4.surroundingadj.____________

5.automatedadj.___________

6.moreoveradv.［句子副词］___________

7.___________v.保证，确保

热词生义

1.8ver也覆盖［熟词生义］___________

2.solid.固体的；［熟词生义］_______

3.monitorn.班长v.［熟词生义］_______

4.freshgreens［熟词生义］_________

派生词

1.shortadj.矮小的—_____n.（使）变短

2.additionn.附力口，增加—^additionaladj.额外的一____adv.［句子副词］此外；

3.innovatev.创新，改革一_______adj.创新的

4.relyv.依靠一____________adj.可靠的

5.Specificadj.具体的，特定的_______。小.［句子副词］确切地说

6.remoteadj.遥远的t。小，.远程地

7.sustainv.维持一*sustainableadj.可持续的-___________〃.口J持续性

8.availableadj.可获得的t______________n.可用性

合成词

l.in+door—>_______adj.户内

2.single+use—*_______adj.一次性的

重点短语

1.___________说到

2.__________建立

3.__________依靠

4.___________此外

5.____________实践，践行

6._____________热衷于

7._____________对……全身心投入

难句剖析

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissionsfromtransportingplants

fromsoiltosalad.

分析：havingasysteminthesamebuilding为动名词短语作______,whereit,seaten引导_______从句，修

饰先行词building,means为句子谓语。

翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统（从种植到食用）意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。

答案：

重点单词：1.reduce2.convenient3.replace4.周围的5.自动化的6.此外7.guarantee

熟同生义1.走完（一段路程）2.可靠的3.监控，监测4.新鲜青菜

派生词：1.shorten2.additionally3.innovative4.reliable5.specifically6.remotely?,sustainability8.

availability

合成词：1.indoor2.single-use

重点短语I.whenitcomesto2.setup3.relyon4.inaddition5.liveout6.bepassionateabout7.bedevotedto

难句剖析:1.主语2.定语

04话题阅读精练

Passage1

四川省成都市成华区某校2026届高三上学期12月•诊考前模拟英语试题

GenZischangingtherulesofwork,andtheresultsareredefiningwhatprofessionalsuccesslookslikein

2025.AccordingtoanewGlassdoorreport,44careerminimalism”isattheheartofthisshift.

InGlassdoorsurveyofmorethan1,000U.S.professionals,astriking68%ofGenZrespondentssaidthey

wouldn'tpursuemanagementifitweren'ttbrpaycheckortitle,signalingarejectionofthetraditionalcorporate

climbfavoredbypreviousgenerationsandabeliefthatmanagementissomethingofapoisonouschalice（圣杯）.

Thesurvey,however,issomewhatatoddswithotherdatacollectedbyGlassdoor.DanielZhao,chief

economistforthecompany,toldFortunethatanearlierreporthadfoundGenZenteringtheranksofmanagement

atthesameratesasoldergenerationsdid.^Managementisnotfbreverybody,andthat'sokay,“hesaid,Ubutitis

stillseenasthebestpathfbrclimbingthecareerladder.”

Whatthenewsurveysuggestsisthatmanagementisnowseenasacareer-laddermove,notsomething

goodinitsownright.GenZapproacheslife'straditionalmilestoneswith'Teasonedskepticism'*.Theyarchungry

forcoachingandwelcomein-officecollaborationyetalsodesirethedeathofthenine-to-fivementalityand

embraceflexibility.

IfGenZisn'tlessambitiousyetisn'tthrilledaboutcorporatemanagement,where'sthatenergygoing?The

reportcitedHarrisPollfindingsthat57%ofGenZcurrentlyhaveasidehustle（副业）comparedto48%of

millennialsand31%ofGenXers.

SidehustlesarccentraltoGenZ'sidentity,offeringcreativeoractivistoutletsthatmainjobscannotsupply.

Formany,the“dayjob“simplyfinancesthe“passionproject”—asoneGlassdoorcommunitymemberputit:

alwaysjokethatidon'tdrcamoflabor...ifpeopleweretrulypassionateabouttheirjob,itwouldn'tpayanything.

Passionisforyourfive-nineafterthenine-five.^^

WhenGenZersdomoveintomanagement,Glassdoorfindsthatthcy,rerewritingthetraditionalbook.Gen

Zisreconsideringwhatitmeanstobesuccessfulatworkinthismoment.They'renotrejectingambition-they'

reredirectingittowardsustainablecareerpathsthatprioritizebothfinancialsecurityandpersonalfulfillment.

1.WhyisDanielZhaoquotedinparagraph3?

A.Todrawattentiontoanewconcept.

B.Toconfirmtheaccuracyofthereport.

C.Toraiseawarenessofaworryingtrend.

D.Toofferanotherperspectiveonthesurvey.

2.WhatmightatypicalGenZerdo?

A.Makecriticalremarks.B.Leaveworknolaterthan5.

C.Seekguidancefromseniors.D.Avoidworkingwithcolleagues.

3.WhatfactorsmayGenZconsiderinsidehustles?

A.Highpayandgrandtitles.B.Shorthoursandeasywork.

C.Personalidentityandflexibility.D.Benefitsandworkingconditions.

4.WhatistheprofessionalsuccessdefinedbyGenZ?

A.Earningmoneywithmeaning.

B.Winningpowerthrougheffort.

C.Droppingpromotionforhobbies.

D.Stayingputforfinancialsecurity.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨GenZ职场新趋势。副业成为GenZ实现自我价值的重要途径。他

们对成功定义进行重思，追求财务与个人满足感的结合。

I.推理判断题。根据第二段中“InGlassdoor'ssurveyofmorethan1,000U.S.professionals,astriking68%of

GenZrespondentssaidtheywouldn'tpursuemanagementifitweren'tfbrpaycheckortitle,signalingarejection

ofthetraditionalcorporateclimbfavoredbypreviousgenerationsandabeliefthatmanagementissomethingofa

poisonouschalice（圣杯）.（在对1000多名美国专业人员进行的一项Glassdoor调查中，高达68%的GenZ

受访者表示，如果不是为了薪水或头衔，他们不会追求管理职位，这表明他们拒绝了几代人所推崇的传统

企业晋升道路，并相信管理职位有点像一个有毒的圣杯。户以及第三段提到“Thesurvey,however,is

somewhatatoddswithotherdatacollectedbyGlassdoor.DanielZhao,chiefeconomistforthecompany,told

FortunethatanearlierreporthadfoundGenZenteringtheranksofmanagementatthesameratesasolder

generationsdid.（然而，这项调杳与Glassdoor收集的其他数据有些不一致。该公司首席经济学家DanielZhao

告诉《财富》杂志，早先的一份报告发现，Z世代进入管理层的人数与年长一代的比例相同。广，前文说

新调查显示Z世代对管理职位的态度，这里DanielZha。的话给出了与新调查不同的早先报告的情况，也

就是提供了关于该调查的另一个视角。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyarchungryforcoachingandwelcomein-officecollaboration（他们渴望得到

指导，并欢迎办公室内的合作）“可知，典型的Z世代会寻求长辈的指导。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第六段“SidehustlesarecentraltoGenZ'sidentity,offeringcreativeoractivistoutletsthat

mainjobscannotsupply.Formany,the“dayjob"simplyfinancesthe“passionproject“一asoneGlassdoor

communitymemberputit:"IalwaysjokethatIdon'tdreamoflabor（副业对于Z世代而言至关重要，它们为

他们提供了不同于本职工作、更具创意或更具参与性的表达方式。对许多人而言，“口常工作”仅仅是为了

支撑起“热爱之事”所需的资金——正如一位Glassdoor社区成员所说：“我总是开玩笑说，我从未想过要从

事一份工作……可知，副业为Z世代人提供了更具创意或更具参考性的表达方式，同时也提供了激情，

因比Z世代在副业中考虑的因素有个人的身份认同和灵活性。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"They'renotrejectingambition—ihey'reredirectingittowardsustainablecareer

pathsthatprioritizebothfinancialsecurityandpersonalfulfillment,i：他们并没有拒绝野心他们正在将野心

转向可持续的职业道路，这条道路既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感。）“可知，Z世代定义的职业成功

是既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感即以有意义的方式赚钱。故选A。

Passage2

2026届湖北省武汉市部分高中高三上学期九月调研考试英语试题'

Atfirstsight,Easthopedoesn'tseemmuchlikeaCassandra（希腊神话人物）.Shesmilesalot.Hermanner

iskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.Butlookcloser.

Easthopeisanemergencyplannerwhosejobistosupportthesurvivorsofmajordisasters,inwhich

capacitysheactedfollowingthe2004IndianOceantsunamiandthefireatGrenfellTower.Fortwodecades,the

publicknewnothingaboutthisvitalwork,whichwentonbehindthescenes,thoughshewashugelyadmiredin

whatwemightcallprofessionaldisastercircles:avoiceofcalmandafountainofwisdom.Butin2023,she

publishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer.WhentheDustSettles,andthatchanged.Peoplebecamevery

interestedinwhatshedid.

“Atliteraryfestivals,mostauthorsgetquestionsabouttheirwritingprocess,“Easthopesays."ButI

wouldn'tgetthose.WhatpeoplewantedfrommewastoknowhowIlivedwiththeknowledgethatIhave.Wasn't

Iafraid?HowdidIhandleit?IwouldtellthemthatIdidn'tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.But

thiswasn'tenough.nIntheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhichshewouldtry

tocoverallthatshehaslearnedforrhebenefitofeachindividual.

WhileherpublisherdescribesComeWhatMayasaroadmapforresilience（韧性），thewordisone

Easthopedislikes.Ready,shesuggests,isabetterone.Easthopealsoremindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosing

hairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuchfoodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.Sheencouragespeopleto

remember,nottoforget,whathappenedduringdisasters,becausesucheventsleavealong-lastingeffect.

5.WhatmightaCassandrabelikeaccordingtoparagraphI?

A.Friendlyandenergetic.B.Competentandcautious.

C.Cheerfulandeasy-going.D.Seriousandunapproachable.

6.WhatledtoincreasedpublicawarenessofEasthope'sworkin2023?

A.Thepublicationofabestse'ler.

B.Herinvolvementin2004tsunamirelief.

C.Thegrowthofprofessionaldisastercircles.

D.Hersuddenrisetofamethroughmedia.

7.Whyarereaders'questionscitedinparagraph3?

A.TorevealEasthopc'spersonaltears.

B.ToexplainEasthope'swritingprocess.

C.ToshowcaseEasthope'swritingmotivation.

D.TopresentpublicdoubtsaboutEasthopc'swork.

8.WhatdoesEasthopeagreeonhandlingdisasters?

A.Forgettingaidsrecovery.

B.Resiliencemattersmost.

C.Positivethinkingtakesthelead.

D.Minorsufferingsdeserveattention.

【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了紧急事务规划师露西・伊斯特霍普及其工作，描述了她如何从幕后

走句公众视野，通过写书分享应对灾难的知识，并阐述了她对灾后恢复及关注微小痛苦的见解。

5.推理判断题。根据第一段“Atfirstsight,Easthopcdoesn'tseemmuchlikeaCassandra（希腊神话人物）.She

smilesalot.Hermanneriskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.

Butlookcloser.（乍一看，伊斯特霍普似乎不太像一位卡珊德拉（希腊神话人物）。她经常微笑。她的举止和蔼，

像母亲一样；要你猜她的职业，你可能会猜是护士或老师。但是再仔细看）“这里提到伊斯特霍普给人的表

面印象是“微笑很多”、“和蔼可亲