辽宁2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

辽宁2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）辽宁省2026年普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语科目提分模拟试卷试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（本部分共40题，每题1分，共40分）SectionA选择题（共30题）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished2.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized3.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.breakdownB.turndownC.narrowdownD.cutdown4.______isknowntoall,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpovertyalleviation.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5.Thescientist,______withhistwoassistants,______toattendtheinternationalconferencenextmonth.A.along;isB.together;areC.aswellas;areD.alongwith;are6.HadIknownaboutthetrafficjam,I______adifferentroute.A.wouldtakeB.wouldhavetakenC.tookD.hadtaken7.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteeisworth______.A.consideringB.beingconsideredC.toconsiderD.tobeconsidered8.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.A.shallhaveleftB.willleaveC.amleavingD.havealreadyleft9.Itwasinthesmallvillage______wespentourholidaylastsummer.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest11.Manyoldhousesinthedowntownareaarebeing______tomakewayforanewshoppingmall.A.pulleddownB.pulledoutC.pulledoffD.pulledover12.Hetalksasifhe______everythingaboutartificialintelligence.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown13.Thebook______Ireferredinmypaperwaspublishedin2020.A.towhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich14.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Saw15.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare16.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.havebeentreated17.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake18.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for19.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou20.Thecompany______a20%increaseinsalesthisquartercomparedtothelast.A.accomplishedB.achievedC.completedD.fulfilled21.I'dratheryou______himabouttheplanuntileverythingissettled.A.didn'ttellB.don'ttellC.won'ttellD.nottotell22.Thelecturewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestD.interesting23.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't24.Shehasalargecollectionofbooks,manyof______areinforeignlanguages.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those25.Thegovernmentcallsoneveryoneto______inthecampaignforenergysaving.A.takepartB.participateC.attendD.join26.Heisnot______torecoverfromhisillnessinafewdays;itmighttakeweeks.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like27.Theteacherinsistedthatalltheassignments______ontime.A.werehandedinB.behandedinC.wouldbehandedinD.mustbehandedin28.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried29.TheInternethasmade______forpeopletoaccessinformationfromallovertheworld.A.itpossibleB.possibleC.thatpossibleD.possibly30.HespokeinsuchalowvoicethatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoffSectionB完形填空（共10题）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Itisnolongerenoughto__31__adegreeormasterasingleskillearlyinlifeandexpectittolastacareer.Thepaceoftechnologicaladvancementmeansthatknowledgeandskillscanbecome__32__quickly.Lifelonglearningistheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledge.Itcanbeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Thiscontinuouslearningprocesshelpsindividualsto__33__newchallenges,adapttochangesintheirjobs,andimprovetheirqualityoflife.Itisnot__34__toformaleducationininstitutions;itcanhappenthroughonlinecourses,workshops,reading,orevenlearningfromeverydayexperiences.Oneofthekeybenefitsoflifelonglearningisthatitkeepsthemindactiveandengaged,whichiscrucialforcognitivehealthasweage.Italsoboosts__35__andopensupnewopportunitiesforcareeradvancementorpersonalgrowth.Intheworkplace,employeeswho__36__incontinuouslearningareoftenmoreinnovativeandproductive.Theyarebetterequippedtosolvecomplexproblemsandcontributetotheirorganization'ssuccess.However,__37__thehabitoflifelonglearningrequiresdisciplineandagrowthmindset.Itinvolvessettinglearninggoals,managingtimeeffectively,andbeing__38__tostepoutofone'scomfortzone.Fortunately,withthe__39__ofdigitaltechnology,accesstolearningresourceshasneverbeeneasier.PlatformsofferingMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)providehigh-qualityeducationfromtopuniversitiestoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Inconclusion,embracinglifelonglearningisessentialforstayingrelevantandfulfilledinthemodernworld.Itempowersindividualstotake__40__oftheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentinaneraofconstantchange.31.A.acquireB.requireC.inquireD.enquire32.A.outdatedB.updatedC.modernD.fashionable33.A.faceB.meetC.encounterD.copewith34.A.limitedB.confinedC.definedD.refined35.A.confidenceB.confidence'sC.confidentD.confidential36.A.engageB.involveC.participateD.take37.A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop38.A.willingB.reluctantC.hesitantD.ready39.A.adventB.eventC.inventionD.arrival40.A.controlB.chargeC.advantageD.care第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninthepastdecade,fundamentallyalteringhowpeopleaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberexemplifythismodel,whereindividualscanrentouttheirspareroomsorofferridesintheirpersonalvehicles.Thispeer-to-peerexchangeisfacilitatedbydigitalplatformsthatconnectproviderswithusers,oftenatalowercostandwithgreaterconveniencethantraditionalbusinesses.Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficientuseofresources.Idleassets,suchasanemptyapartmentoracarsittinginagarage,canbemonetized,providingextraincomeforownersandaffordableoptionsforconsumers.Italsofostersasenseofcommunityandtrustamongstrangersthroughratingandreviewsystems.Environmentally,itcanpotentiallyreducewasteandoverconsumptionbymaximizingtheutilityofexistingproducts.However,criticsraiseseveralconcerns.Onemajorissueisthelackofregulationandworkerprotections.Manyparticipantsinthesharingeconomyareclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,meaningtheylackbenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,orminimumwageguarantees.Thishassparkeddebatesaboutlaborrightsandfaircompetitionwithregulatedindustries.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutsafety,liabilityincaseofaccidents,andtheimpactonlocalhousingmarkets,whereshort-termrentalsmightreducelong-termrentalavailabilityanddriveupprices.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrowandevolve,promptinggovernmentsworldwidetoconsidernewregulatoryframeworksthatbalanceinnovationwithconsumerandworkerprotection.41.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.Government-regulateddigitalplatforms.B.Peer-to-peerexchangefacilitatedbydigitalplatforms.C.Traditionalbusinessesofferingonlineservices.D.Non-profitorganizationsconnectingcommunities.42.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialbenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Guaranteedemployeebenefitsforallworkers.B.Strictgovernmentregulationsensuringsafety.C.Moreefficientuseofidleresources.D.Eliminationofalltraditionalbusinesses.43.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itistooexpensiveformostconsumers.B.Itlacksdigitalplatformsforconnection.C.Participantsoftenlacktraditionalemployeeprotections.D.Itdiscouragesanysenseofcommunity.44.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.frictionB.attractionC.popularityD.contraction45.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Stronglycritical.B.Enthusiasticallysupportive.C.Cautiouslyobservant/objective.D.Completelyindifferent.PassageTwoTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingover2,300kilometers,itisoneoftheplanet'smostbiodiverseecosystems.Itissolargeitcanbeseenfromspace.Thereefishometothousandsofspecies,includingfish,corals,mollusks,rays,dolphins,sharks,andturtles.ItalsoholdssignificantculturalandspiritualimportancefortheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReeffacesseverethreats,primarilyfromclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,astressresponsewherecoralsexpelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues,turningthemwhite.Whilebleachedcoralsarenotdead,theyareunderseverestressandmoresusceptibletomortality.Massbleachingeventshavebecomemorefrequentandsevereinrecentdecades.Oceanacidification,resultingfromincreasedatmosphericCO2beingabsorbedbyseawater,hinderstheabilityofcoralstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,weakeningthereefstructure.Otherthreatsincludewaterpollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,whichcanleadtoalgalbloomsandcrown-of-thornsstarfishoutbreaksthatpreyoncorals.Coastaldevelopmentandunsustainablefishingpracticesalsoposerisks.Conservationeffortsaremultifaceted.Theyincludeimprovingwaterqualitybymanagingland-basedrunoff,controllingstarfishoutbreaks,establishingmarineprotectedareas,andresearchingmoreheat-resistantcoralspecies.However,scientistsagreethatthemostcriticalactionisdrasticglobalreductioningreenhousegasemissionstolimitglobalwarmingandoceanacidification.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefdependslargelyontheworld'scommitmenttoaddressingclimatechange.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThetourismpotentialoftheGreatBarrierReef.B.ThebiologicalcompositionoftheGreatBarrierReef.C.ThethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReefandconservationefforts.D.TheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatBarrierReeftoindigenouspeoples.47.Whatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleaching?A.Oceanacidification.B.Waterpollutionfromagriculture.C.Risingoceantemperatures.D.Overfishing.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimpactofoceanacidificationoncorals?A.Itcausesimmediatecoraldeath.B.Itmakescoralsmorecolorful.C.Ithelpscoralsgrowfaster.D.Itweakenstheirskeletalstructure.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasathreattothereef?A.Climatechange.B.Agriculturalrunoff.C.Coastaldevelopment.D.Deep-seamining.50.Whatdoscientistsindicateasthemostcrucialsolutionforthereef'ssurvival?A.Buildingartificialreefs.B.Relocatingcoralspecies.C.Reducingglobalgreenhousegasemissions.D.Increasingtourismrevenueforconservation.PassageThreeTheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinBritaininthelate18thcenturyandspreadworldwide,markedamajorturningpointinhistory.Itinvolvedashiftfromhandproductionmethodstomachines,newchemicalmanufacturingandironproductionprocesses,theincreasinguseofsteampower,thedevelopmentofmachinetools,andtheriseofthefactorysystem.Thistransitionalsoincludedamovefromwoodandotherbiofuelstocoal.Thisperiodsawunprecedentedtechnologicalinnovation.KeyinventionslikeJamesWatt'simprovedsteamengine,thespinningjenny,andthepowerloomrevolutionizedtextiles,whichbecametheleadingindustry.Improvementsiniron-making,suchastheBessemerprocess,providedthematerialformachinery,railways,andships.Therevolutionintransportation,withcanals,improvedroads,andespeciallyrailways,facilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeople,integratingmarketsandacceleratingindustrialgrowth.Thesocialandeconomicconsequenceswereprofound.Itledtomassiveurbanizationaspeoplemovedfromruralareastocitiesforworkinfactories.Whileiteventuallyraisedthestandardoflivingformany,theearlystageswereoftenharsh,withlongworkinghours,childlabor,andpoorlivingconditionsincrowdedindustrialcities.Itcreatednewsocialclasses—theindustrialmiddleclass(bourgeoisie)andtheworkingclass(proletariat)—andlaidthegroundworkformoderncapitalisteconomiesandlater,labormovements.TheIndustrialRevolutionfundamentallyalteredhumanity'srelationshipwiththeenvironmentandsetthestageforthetechnologicalworldweliveintoday,forbetterorworse.51.WhereandwhendidtheIndustrialRevolutionbegin?A.InFranceintheearly19thcentury.B.InBritaininthelate18thcentury.C.IntheUnitedStatesinthemid-18thcentury.D.InGermanyinthelate17thcentury.52.Whichindustryismentionedasbeingrevolutionizedandbecomingtheleadingindustry?A.Agriculture.B.Textiles.C.Mining.D.Construction.53.WhatwasamajorsocialconsequenceoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Decreaseinpopulation.B.Widespreadreturntoruralliving.C.Massiveurbanization.D.Eliminationofsocialclasses.54.WhatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolutionforworkers?A.Workingconditionsweregenerallyexcellent.B.Livingstandardsimprovedimmediatelyforall.C.Conditionswereoftendifficultandharsh.D.Mostworkersbecamepartofthemiddleclass.55.Theword"profound"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.shallowB.deepC.positiveD.negativePassageFourCriticalthinkingistheintellectuallydisciplinedprocessofactivelyandskillfullyconceptualizing,applying,analyzing,synthesizing,and/orevaluatinginformationgatheredfrom,orgeneratedby,observation,experience,reflection,reasoning,orcommunication,asaguidetobeliefandaction.Inessence,itisthinkingaboutthinkinginordertomakeitbetter.Inanageofinformationoverload,criticalthinkingismorevitalthanever.Itenablesindividualstodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandmisinformation,toidentifybiasesinarguments,andtomakewell-reasoneddecisions.Inacademicsettings,itisthecornerstoneofresearchandanalysis.Inprofessionallife,itiscrucialforproblem-solving,strategicplanning,andinnovation.Forcitizensinademocracy,itisessentialforevaluatingpoliticalclaimsandmakinginformedvotingchoices.Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinvolvesseveralkeyhabits:askingprobingquestions,challengingassumptions,seekingevidence,recognizinglogicalfallacies,consideringmultipleperspectives,andbeingopentochangingone'smindinlightofnewevidence.Itrequirescuriosity,skepticism,andintellectualhumility.Educationsystemsincreasinglyemphasizefosteringtheseskillsoverrotememorization.Insteadofsimplyacceptinginformation,studentsareencouragedtoquestion,debate,andconstructtheirownunderstanding.Whilecontentknowledgeisimportant,theabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutthatcontentiswhatpreparesindividualsforthecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.56.Whatisthebestdefinitionofcriticalthinkingbasedonthepassage?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofinformationquickly.B.Acceptingexpertopinionswithoutquestion.C.Activelyandskillfullyprocessinginformationtoguidebeliefandaction.D.Avoidinganyformofcomplexreasoning.57.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportantintoday'sworld?A.Becausethereisashortageofinformation.B.Becauseithelpspeopleavoidallsocialmedia.C.Becauseithelpsmanageinformationoverloadandidentifymisinformation.D.Becauseitisonlyusefulforacademicpurposes.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahabitinvolvedindevelopingcriticalthinking?A.Askingprobingquestions.B.Challengingassumptions.C.Alwaystrustingyourfirstinstinct.D.Consideringmultipleperspectives.59.Howareeducationsystemschangingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarefocusingmoreonrotememorization.B.Theyareeliminatingcontentknowledge.C.Theyareemphasizingcriticalthinkingskillsoverjustmemorization.D.Theyarediscouragingstudentsfromaskingquestions.60.Whatdoes"intellectualhumility"inthethirdparagraphlikelymean?A.Beingproudofone'sknowledge.B.Beingawareofthelimitsofone'sknowledgeandopentolearning.C.Refusingtolistentoothers'opinions.D.Pretendingtoknowlessthanonedoes.第三部分：翻译（Translation）（本部分共5题，每题4分，共20分）SectionA汉译英（共3题）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.61.随着数字技术的快速发展，远程办公已成为许多公司的常态。(withtherapiddevel