Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元测评卷（含答案）-2024人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6CrossingCultures单元测评卷

满分：100分时间：60分钟

一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)

()1.InJapan,peopleusuallytoshowrespectwhentheymeeteachother.

A.shakehandsB.bowC.hugD.kiss

()2.It'stoaskawesternperson'sage.Ifstheirprivateinformation.

A.politeB.importantC.impoliteD.necessary

()3.—IeatwithmyhandsinIndia?

—Yes,it'satraditionalcustomthere.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need

()4.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldyourshoesbefore

enteringthehouse.

A.takeoffB.putonC.takeupD.putaway

()5.Differentcountrieshavedifferent.Weshouldlearnaboutthemtoavoid

mistakes.

A.booksB.customsC.foodsD.languages

()6.InFrance,peopleoftenkisseachotheronthecheekwhentheyforthe

firsttime.

A.meetB.workC.studyD.live

()7.It'sgoodmannerstosay""whenyouleaveafricncfshouseinmany

countries.

A.HelloB.SorryC.ExcusemeD.Goodbye

()8.MypenpalfromCanadatoldmethatpeoplethereareveryandthey

alwayssmileatstrangers.

A.rudeB.unfriendlyC.friendlyD.strict

()9.一WhatshouldIdoifIwanttogiveagifttoaJapanesefriend?

——Youwrapitwithbeautifulpaper.

A.mustn'tB.shouldC.can,tD.needn*t

()10.一Idon'tknowhowtobehaveatawesterndinnerparty.

—.Icantellyousomerules.

A.Don*tworryB.OfcourseC.You'rewelcomeD.Thafsright

二、完形填空。(每小题L5分，共15分)

LiMingisaChinesemiddleschoolstudent.Thisyear,hegoestoAustraliaasan

exchangestudent.Atfirst,hefeelsnervousbecauseofthe1culture.

Onhisfirstdayatschool,hemeetshisclassmateTom.Tomwantsto2him,sohe

givesLiMingabighug.LiMingissurprisedbecausepeopleinChinausually3hands

whentheymeet.

Atlunchtime,LiMingdoesn'tknowhowtouseaknifeandfork.Hewantstoeatwith

his4,buthethinksifsimpolite.Justthen,Tomcomesandhelpshim.Tomtellshimthat

it'sokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tknowthe5.

LiMingalsofindsthatAustralianstudentsarevery6.Theyoftentalkandlaughin

class,butinChina,studentsareusuallyquiet.Atfirst.LiMingcan*tgetusedtoit,but

laterhe7tojointhem.

WhenLiMingliveswithhishostfamily,helearnsmore8.Forexample,heshould

callhishostparentsHMrSmith"or"MrsSmith"insteadoftheirfirstnames.Andhe

should9thembeforehegoesout.

Littlebylittle,LiMinggetsusedtothelifeinAustralia.Hesays,nCultural

differencesarenotscary.10welearnaboutthem,wecangetonwellwithpeoplefrom

othercountries.0

()1.A.sameB.differentC.interestingD.boring

()2.A.greetB.thankC.teachD.help

()3.A.washB.waveC.shakeD.hold

()4.A.chopsticksB.handsC.spoonsD.bowls

()5.A.rulesB.storiesC.newsD.songs

()6.A.quietB.shyC.outgoingD.strict

()7.A.failsB.triesC.forgetsD.stops

()8.A.customsB.songsC.booksD.games

()9.A.tellB.hearC.watchD.miss

()10.A.IfB.OrC.ButD.So

三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Let'slearnsomeofthem.

-InChina:Weusuallyeatwithchopsticks.Ifsnotpolitetostickchopsticksstraight

intothericebowl.Weshouldlettheelderseatfirst.

-InAmerica:Peopleeatwithknivesandforks.Theyusuallyholdtheforkintheirleft

handandtheknifeintherighthand.Ifsokaytocatsomefoodwithhands,like

hamburgersandfriedchicken.

-InIndia:Peopleusuallyeatwiththeirrighthands.Usinglefthandisconsidered

impolite.Theydon'teatbeefbecausecowsaresacred(神圣的)there.

-InJapan:Peopleeatwithchopsticks.Theyshouldn'tpassfoodfromonepairof

chopstickstoanother,becauseit'sacustomatMinerals(葬礼).Theyoftensay

"itadakimasu"beforeeatingtoshowthanks.

()1.InChina,it'simpoliteto.

A.eatwithchopsticksB.letelderseatfirst

C.stickchopsticksintothericebowlD.talkwhileeating

()2.Americanscatwithhands.

A.riceB.hamburgersC.noodlesD.fish

()3.InIndia,peopledon'teatbeefbecause.

A.theydon'tlikeitB.it*sexpensive

C.cowsaresacredD.it'snothealthy

()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Japanesepeoplepassfoodwithchopsticksatfunerals.

B.Indiansusuallyeatwithlefthands.

C.Americansholdforksintheirrighthands.

D.Chinesepeopleshouldlettheyoungeatfirst.

()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.differenttablemannersindifferentcountries

B.howtousechopstickscorrectly

C.whattoeatindifferentcountries

D.whyweneedtolearntablemanners

B

Lastsummer,IwenttovisitmyuncleinEngland.Ihadagreattimethere,but1also

madesomefunnymistakesbecauseofculturaldifferences.

Oneday,myuncletookmetoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,Isaid"Iwanta

hamburgerandacola."ButmyuncletoldmethatinEngland,it'smorepolitetosay

"CouldIhaveahamburgerandacola,please?"Ifeltembarrassedbutlearnedalesson.

Anothertime,Imetmyuncle'sfriend,MrBrown.Ireachedoutmyhandtoshake

handswithhim,buthegavemeakissonthecheek.IwassurprisedbecauseinChina,we

onlyshakehandswhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

Then,ataparty,Isawpeopleopeningtheirgiftsimmediatelywhentheyreceived

them.InChina,weusuallyopengiftslaterwhenwegethome.Iaskedmyunclewhy,and

hesaidthatinEngland,ifspolitetoopengiftsinfrontofthegivertoshowyoulikethem.

Thesemistakestaughtmethatlearningaboutdifferentculturesisveryimportant.It

helpsusgetonwellwithpeoplefromothercountries.

()6.Thewriterwenttolastsummer.

A.AmericaB.EnglandC.JapanD.India

()7.WhenorderingfoodinEngland,weshouldtobepolite.

A.saynIwant...”B.saynCouldIhave...,please?"

C.shouttothewaiterD.notsayanything

()8.MrBrowngreetedthewriterby.

A.shakinghandsB.bowingC.kissingonthecheekD.hugging

()9.InEngland,peopleopengiftsimmediatelyto.

A.showtheylikethegiftsB.hidethegifts

C.givethegiftsbackD.sellthegifts

()10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhismistakes?

A.Englandisaboringcountry.

B.Culturaldifferencesarenotimportant.

C.Weshouldlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

D.ChinesecultureisbetterthanEnglishculture.

四、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共5分)

根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.It's(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.

2.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(custom).

3.Youshould(greet)yourteacherwhenyoumeetheratschool.

4.MyfriendfromFrancetaughtmehowto(kiss)peopleonthecheek.

5.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnaboutits(manner).

五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

A:Hi,Lily!TmgoingtovisitJapannextmonth.Doyouknowanythingabout

Japanesecustoms?

B:Sure!IhaveapenpalfromJapan.1.1

A:Iwanttoknowhowtogreetpeoplethere.

B:Well,peopleinJapanusuallybowtogreeteachother.

2..

A:Oh,really?Whataboutwhentheymeetclosefriends?

B:3..Butbowingisstillthemostcommonway.

A:WhatelseshouldIremember?

B:4..It*sconsideredimpolite.

A:OK,thanksalot.5..

B:You'rewelcome!Haveagoodtrip!

六、选词填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用

一次(有两个多余)。

greet,custom,polite,bow,hug,behave,visit,different,friendly,welcome,like,run

Lastyear,Iwentto1.mycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworried

aboutthe2.betweenChinaandSouthKorea.

Onthefirstday,whenImetmycousin'sfamily,they3.mewithadeepbow.I

didn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowing

isa4.waytogreetpeoplethere.

Later,IlearnedthatinSouthKorea,peoplealsopayattentiontohowto5.at

thetable.Forexample,youshouldn'tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn'ttalk

loudlywhileeating.

Oneday,wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasvery6.andwantedto

makefriendswithme.Shetriedto7.me,butIrememberedthatinSouthKorea,

peopleusuallydon'thugstrangers.SoIbowedtoherinstead.ShesmiledandsaidIwas

8..

Istayedthereforamonth.Duringthattime,Ilearnedmany9.customs.I

realizedthatunderstandingotherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefrom

10.countries.

七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多

余）。

Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it'simportanttolearnaboutitsgift-giving

customs.1.

InChina,it*spolitetogivegiftswithbothhands.2.Forexample,you

shouldn'tgiveclocksorpearsbecausetheirsoundsaresimilarto“death"and"separation”

inChinese.

InAmerica,peopleusuallyopengiftsimmediatelywhentheyreceivethem.3.

Theywanttoshowthattheylikethegiftverymuch.

InJapan,peoplealsogivegiftswithbothhands.4.Andtheyusuallydon*t

openthegiftinfrontofthegiver.Theythinkit'spolitetoopenitlater.

InIndia,peopleoftengiveHowersursweetsasgilts.5.Becausecowsare

sacredthere,youshouldn'tgivebeefproductsasgifts.

A.Theydon'tliketogiveexpensivegifts.

B.Itshowsthatyourespectthereceiver.

C.Herearesomecustomsfromdifferentcountries.

D.TheywillsayHthankyou**andtalkaboutthegifthappily.

E.Youshouldalsoavoidgivingcertaingifts.

F.Youshouldwrapthegiftwithredpaper.

G.YoushouldalsoavoidgivingbeeftoIndians.

八、书面表达。（共15分）

假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解中国的一些日常文化礼仪，请你根

据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他相关礼仪规则，并谈谈你对这些礼仪

的看法。要求：不少于60词，可适当发挥。

提示：1.见面时通常握手问候；2.做客时提前打招呼，带小礼物；3.吃饭时让

长辈先动筷；4.不要用筷子指人；5....

参考答案

一、单项选择

1〜5.BCCAB6〜10.ADCBA

二、完形填空

1〜5.BACBA6〜10.CBAAA

三、阅读理解

1〜5.CBCAA6^10.BBCAC

四、词汇运用

1.impolite

2.customs

3.greet

4.kiss

5.manners

五、补全对话

1.What