中山市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

中山市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthandcreatemorejobopportunities.A.accelerateB.accumulateC.accommodateD.acknowledge2.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformcarefullybeforesubmission.A.fillsoutB.willfilloutC.filloutD.mustfillout3.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______attendingtheannualconferenceinShanghainextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkcontinued______.A.uninterruptedB.uninterruptedlyC.interruptingD.tointerrupt5.Hespokesofastduringthepresentationthatfewpeoplecould______hismainpoints.A.takeupB.takeoverC.takeinD.takeon6.Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I______myprojectreport.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished7.Theprofessordemandedthattheresearchdata______fromreliablesources.A.wasderivedB.bederivedC.derivesD.derived8.______thefinancialsupportfromthegovernment,thesmallenterprisewouldhavegonebankrupt.A.ButforB.RegardlessofC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom9.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tohavetranslated10.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproposal______bytheheadofthedepartment.A.putforwardB.puttingforwardC.toputforwardD.wasputforward11.Shewas______tiredafterthemarathonthatshesleptfortwelvehoursstraight.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very12.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.theyhadreachedB.theyreachedC.hadtheyreachedD.didtheyreach13.Theenvironmentalimpactoftheprojectneeds______indetailbeforeapproval.A.toassessB.assessingC.beingassessedD.tobeassessing14.Ipreferlivinginthecountryside______itisquieterandlesspolluted.A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat15.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.Weshouldfocusonsolutions.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried16.Thebudgetproposal,______waspresentedlastweek,hassparkedheateddebate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich17.Ifhe______morecareful,hewouldn'thavemadesuchacrucialmistake.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.hasbeen18.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______thededicationofitsemployees.A.duetoB.becauseC.owingD.leadto19.______fromspace,ourplanetlookslikeabluemarble.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen20.Notuntilrecently______theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinmoderneducation.A.peoplerealizedB.realizedpeopleC.didpeoplerealizeD.peopledidrealize第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)SectionA(共10题，每题2分)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptof"remotework"or"telecommuting"hasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade,acceleratedbyglobaleventssuchasthepandemic.Initiallyviewedwithskepticismbymanytraditionalmanagers,remoteworkhasnowprovenitsviabilityforawiderangeofprofessions.Studiesindicatethatwhenimplementedeffectively,itcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,higheremployeesatisfaction,andreducedoverheadcostsforcompanies.However,theshiftisnotwithoutchallenges.Employeesmaystrugglewithisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,andtheneedforstrongself-discipline.Companies,ontheotherhand,facehurdlesinmaintainingcompanyculture,ensuringeffectivecommunication,andmanagingperformancebasedonoutputratherthanphysicalpresence.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations,blendingin-officeandremotework.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependoninvestingintherighttechnology,redesigningworkflowsforflexibility,and,mostimportantly,buildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.Thefocusmustshiftfromwhereworkisdonetohowwellitisaccomplished.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepandemicisthesolereasonfortheriseofremotework.B.Remoteworkisuniversallybeneficialandfacesnochallenges.C.Remoteworkhasbecomeestablishedbutrequiresadaptationtoaddressitsprosandcons.D.Traditionalofficeworkisbecomingobsolete.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofeffectiveremotework?A.Loweroperationalcostsforcompanies.B.Enhancedemployeehappiness.C.Improvedworkefficiency.D.Strongerpersonalrelationshipsamongcolleagues.23.Whatchallengemightemployeesfacewhenworkingremotely?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Difficultyinseparatingjobandhomelife.C.Lackofaccesstotechnology.D.Excessivesupervisionfrommanagers.24.Theword"paradigm"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.problemB.exampleC.patternormodelD.requirement25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefuturehybridworkmodel?A.Strictmonitoringofemployeeworkinghours.B.Reducingtheuseofdigitaltechnology.C.Fosteringtrustandfocusingonworkresults.D.Requiringallemployeestoreturntotheoffice.PassageTwoArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerthestuffofsciencefiction;itisintegratedintoourdailylives,fromvoiceassistantsandrecommendationalgorithmstoadvancedmedicaldiagnostics.WhileAIofferstremendouspotentialforefficiencyandinnovation,italsoraisessignificantethicalandsocialconcerns.Onemajorissueisalgorithmicbias.AIsystemslearnfromexistingdata,whichmaycontainsocietalprejudices.Ifnotcarefullyaudited,thesesystemscanperpetuateorevenamplifydiscriminationinareaslikehiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Anotherconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,certainjobcategoriesmayshrink,necessitatinglarge-scaleworkforceretrainingandsocialsafetynets.Furthermore,thedeploymentofautonomoussystems,suchasself-drivingcarsorAIinwarfare,posesprofoundmoraldilemmasaboutresponsibilityanddecision-makingincriticalsituations.ThereisanurgentneedforrobustlegalframeworksandinternationalcooperationtoguidethedevelopmentandapplicationofAI,ensuringitserveshumanity'sbestinterestsandpromotesequity.26.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?A.TopromotethedevelopmentofAItechnology.B.TopredictthefuturedominanceofAIoverhumans.C.TodiscussboththepromisesandchallengesassociatedwithAI.D.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinsensitiveareas.27.Whatis"algorithmicbias"asmentionedinthepassage?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAIalgorithms.B.ThetendencyofAItomakerandomerrors.C.AIsystemsinheritingandreinforcingpre-existingsocietalbiasesfromtrainingdata.D.ThepreferenceofAIforcomplexoversimpletasks.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialsocialconsequenceofAIautomation?A.Increasedcreationofroutinemanualjobs.B.Theeliminationofallworkplacediscrimination.C.Joblossesinsomesectors,requiringworkeradaptation.D.Adecreasedneedforhighereducation.29.WhichareaisNOTmentionedasbeingimpactedbyethicalconcernsregardingAI?A.Healthcarediagnostics.B.Financialloanapprovals.C.Entertainmentandgaming.D.Militaryapplications.30.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateforattheendofthepassage?A.HaltingallAIresearchuntilrisksarefullyunderstood.B.DevelopingstrongregulationsandglobalcollaborationforethicalAI.C.LeavingAIdevelopmententirelytotechnologycompanies.D.FocusingonlyontheeconomicbenefitsofAI.SectionB(共5题，每题2分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.CompletethesummarybyselectingtheFIVEanswerchoicesthatmentionthemostimportantpointsandwritethecorrespondinglettersinthenumberedspaces(31-35)onyouranswersheet.Twooftheanswerchoicesareirrelevant.TheImportanceofCriticalThinkinginEducationCriticalthinkingiswidelyregardedasacornerstoneofmoderneducation.Itmovesbeyondrotememorization,equippingstudentswiththeabilitytoanalyzeinformation,evaluatearguments,andsolvecomplexproblems.Inaneraofinformationoverloadand"fakenews,"theseskillsareindispensable.Educatorsemphasizethatcriticalthinkingisnotaninnatetalentbutaskillthatcanbetaughtandhoned.Itinvolvesquestioningassumptions,identifyinglogicalfallacies,consideringmultipleperspectives,anddrawingevidence-basedconclusions.Classroomactivitieslikedebates,casestudyanalyses,andresearchprojectsareeffectivewaystofosterthisability.Thebenefitsextendfarbeyondacademicsuccess.Individualswithstrongcriticalthinkingskillsarebetterpreparedfortheworkforce,astheycanadapttochange,makesounddecisions,andinnovate.Theyarealsomoreengagedcitizens,capableofparticipatingthoughtfullyindemocraticprocesses.Ultimately,cultivatingcriticalthinkersshouldbeaprimarygoalofeducationatalllevels.AnswerChoices:A.Criticalthinkinghelpsstudentsmemorizefactsmoreefficiently.B.Itinvolvesanalyzinginformationandevaluatingarguments.C.Itisaskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughspecificteachingmethods.D.Criticalthinkingisonlyusefulforscientificresearch.E.Itpreparesindividualsforcareerchallengesandactivecitizenship.F.Theprimarygoalofeducationshouldbehighscoresonstandardizedtests.G.Classroomdebatesandcasestudiesarewaystopromotecriticalthinking.H.Criticalthinkingisimportantduetothechallengeofmisinformationtoday.Summary:Criticalthinkingisessentialineducation.Keypointsinclude:31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thehistoryofcommunicationisahistoryofshrinkingdistances.Fromsmokesignalsanddrumstothepostalsystemandtelegraph,eachinnovationaimedtodelivermessagesfasterandfarther.TheinventionofthetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876markedarevolutionaryleap:forthefirsttime,peoplecouldconverseinreal-timeoverlongdistances.Thiswasnotmerelyaboutspeed;ittransformedthevery__36__ofhumaninteraction,makingitmoreimmediateandpersonal.Thelate20thandearly21stcenturieswitnessedanotherseismicshiftwiththe__37__oftheinternetandmobiletechnology.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformshavemadecommunicationalmostinstantaneousandglobalinreach.Wenowtakeforgrantedtheabilitytovideocallsomeoneonthe__38__sideoftheplanetorshareupdateswithhundredsof"friends"simultaneously.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetof__39__.Thelinebetweenworkandleisurehasblurredformany,leadingtoburnout.Thepressuretobeperpetuallyavailableandresponsivecanbeasignificantsourceof__40__.Moreover,thequalityofourinteractionsissometimes__41__.Onlinecommunication,lackingnon-verbalcuesliketoneandbodylanguage,canleadtomisunderstandings.Itcanalsofeelmoresuperficial,__42__thedepthoftenfoundinface-to-faceconversations.Despitethesechallenges,the__43__ofdigitalcommunicationareundeniable.Ithasdemocratizedinformationaccess,empoweredsocialmovements,andprovidedvitallifelinesduringcrises.Thekeyliesinmindfulusage.Wemustlearnto__44__thesepowerfultoolswithoutlettingthemdominateourlives.Settingboundaries,suchasdesignated"digitaldetox"hours,canhelpmaintainmentalwell-being.Ultimately,technologyitselfisneutral;itsimpact—whetheritbringsusclosertogetherordrivesusfurtherapart—__45__onhowwechoosetouseit.36.A.natureB.costC.frequencyD.purpose37.A.declineB.arrivalC.criticismD.theory38.A.oppositeB.otherC.anotherD.same39.A.benefitsB.regulationsC.drawbacksD.origins40.A.relaxationB.stressC.joyD.confidence41.A.enhancedB.maintainedC.sacrificedD.evaluated42.A.reinforcingB.replacingC.lackingD.expecting43.A.complexitiesB.expensesC.benefitsD.limitations44.A.avoidB.fearC.harnessD.invent45.A.insistsB.focusesC.dependsD.comments第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共10句，每句2分，共20分)SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(5句)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.46.可持续发展要求我们在满足当前需求的同时，不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力。47.尽管面临诸多技术挑战，科学家们对探索火星依然充满热情。48.这本自传记录了他从一名普通工人成长为行业领袖的非凡旅程。49.当地政府采取了一系列有效措施来保护受到威胁的野生动物。50.是否投资这个项目取决于对其潜在风险和回报的详细评估。SectionB:EnglishtoChinese(5句)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.51.Aprofoundunderstandingofculturaldifferencesiscrucialforsuccessfulinternationalbusinessnegotiations.52.Theuniversityencouragesstudentstoparticipateininterdisciplinaryresearchprojectstofosterinnovation.53.Withtheagingpopulation,thereisanincreasingdemandforimprovedhealthcareservicesandsocialsupportsystems.54.Thereporthighlightstheurgentneedtotransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourcestocombatclimatechange.55.Notonlydoesregularphysicalexercisestrengthenthebody,butitalsosignificantlybenefitsmentalhealth.第五部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，15分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheRoleofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.Outline:1.数字时代知识更新迅速，变化成为常态。2.终身学习对个人职业发展和社会适应能力的重要性。3.你对如何践行终身学习的建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:ACABC6-10:CBACA11-15:ACBAC16-20:BCABC第二部分：阅读理解SectionA:21-25:CDBCC26-30:CCCCBSectionB:31.B32.C33.G34.H35.E(正确组合：B,C,G,H,E)第三部分：完形填空36-40:ABACB41-45:CCCCC第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish:46.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthatwemeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.47.Despitefacingnumeroustechnicalchallenges,scientistsremainenthusiasticaboutexploringMars.48.Thisautobiographydocumentshisextraordinaryjourneyfromanordinaryworkertoanindustryleader.49.Thelocalgovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofeffectivemeasurestoprotectthethreatenedwildlife.50.Whethertoinvestinthisprojectdependsonadetailedassessmentofitspotentialrisksandreturns.SectionB:EnglishtoChinese:51.深刻理解文化差异对于成功的国际商务谈判至关重要。52.该大学鼓励学生参与跨学科研究项目以促进创新。53.随着人口老