2026年高考（河南卷）英语试题及答案

2026年高考（河南卷）英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Ahistorybook.B.Amathnotebook.C.Achemistrytextbook.（录音内容：M:Needhelpwithyourhomework,Sarah?W:Yeah,mychemistryteacherassignedalabreport,butIleftmytextbookintheclassroom.Couldyougrabitforme?）2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.（录音内容：W:Thenoticesaidthemeetingisat2:00,butMr.Lijusttextedthatit’sdelayedbyaquarter.M:Gotit.I’llbethereby2:15then.）3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafé.C.Inabookstore.（录音内容：M:Excuseme,doyouhavethisnovelinstock?TheHardcoverEditionofToKillaMockingbird.（录音内容：M:Excuseme,doyouhavethisnovelinstock?TheHardcoverEditionofToKillaMockingbird.W:Letmecheck...Yes,wehavetwocopiesleftonthethirdshelf.）4.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It’sboring.B.It’stouching.C.It’sconfusing.（录音内容：W:Ithoughtthemoviewasabitslowatfirst,buttheendingmademecry.M:Totally.Thewaythecharacterssupportedeachotherthroughhardtimesreallygottome.）5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.（录音内容：W:Adultticketsare$15each,andkidsunder12arehalfprice.Yoursonis10,right?M:Yes.Twoadultsandonechild,please.）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.Shewonacompetition.B.Shegotapart-timejob.C.Shewasinvitedtoaconcert.（录音内容：M:You’resmilingfromeartoear.What’sup?W:Theschoolchoirselectedmetoperformsoloatthecityyouthconcertnextmonth!I’vebeenpracticingforweeks.M:Wow,that’samazing!Whenisit?）7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Buyheranewdress.B.Helpherwithpractice.C.Invitehisfriendstowatch.（录音内容：W:Thanks!ButI’mabitnervous.Doyouthinkyoucouldcometomyrehearsalstogivefeedback?M:Sure,I’llclearmyscheduleeveryTuesdayandThursdayevening.）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ascienceproject.B.Avolunteeractivity.C.Asummercamp.（录音内容：M:Thecommunitycenterisorganizinga“GreenCity”projectthisweekend.We’llplanttreesintheparkandcleanuptheriverbank.W:Soundsmeaningful.Arestudentsfromourschoolinvited?M:Yes,andthey’reofferingcertificatesforparticipants.Wanttosignuptogether?）9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theweather.B.Thetime.C.Thetools.（录音内容：W:I’dloveto,buttheforecastsaysitmightrainonSaturday.Dotheyhaveabackupplan?M:They’llrescheduletoSundayifitrains.Don’tworry.）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hemissedadeadline.B.Hefailedanexam.C.HelosthisIDcard.（录音内容：W:Youlookstressed.Everythingokay?M:Myhistorypaperwasdueyesterday,butIforgottosavethefinalversion.Thecomputercrashed,andIonlyhavearoughdraft.W:That’sterrible.Didyoutalktotheprofessor?）11.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Askingforanextension.B.Rewritingthepaperovernight.C.Submittingtheroughdraft.（录音内容：M:Idid.ShesaidIcouldhanditinbyFridayifIexplainthesituationinanemail.W:Perfect!Thenfocusonimprovingthedraft.Icanhelpyouedititafterclass.）12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeanemail.B.Attendalecture.C.Buyanewcomputer.（录音内容：M:Thanks,that’sarelief.First,Ineedtosendtheemailbeforetheprofessorleavestheoffice.She’susuallythereuntil4:00.）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Overthephone.C.Inaclassroom.（录音内容：W:Goodmorning,SunlightTravel.HowcanIassistyou?M:Hi,I’mplanningafamilytriptoXi’annextmonth.Couldyourecommendsomeattractions?）14.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Localcuisine.B.Historicalsites.C.Naturalscenery.（录音内容：M:Welovehistory.TheTerracottaArmyisamust-see,right?W:Definitely.YoucanalsovisittheCityWallandtheBigWildGoosePagoda.They’reallwithinthecity.）15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanplantostay?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.（录音内容：M:Wehavefivedays.Istheretimeforadaytripoutsidethecity?W:Yes,theHuaqingPalaceisabout30minutesawaybycar.It’sfamousfortheTangDynastyhistoryandhotsprings.）16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookhotelrooms.B.Sendadetaileditinerary.C.Confirmtheticketprices.（录音内容：M:Thatsoundsgreat.Couldyousendmeaplanwithhoteloptionsandtransportationdetails?W:Sure,I’llemailittoyoubythisafternoon.Justletmeknowyouremailaddress.）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewclub.B.Toencouragevolunteerwork.C.Toannounceaschoolevent.（录音内容：Goodmorning,everyone.Asyouknow,nextmonthis“CommunityServiceMonth”.TheStudentUnionisorganizingaseriesofactivitiestoconnectourschoolwiththelocalcommunity.）18.Howmanyactivitiesarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（录音内容：First,we’llholdabookdonationdrivefortheneighborhoodlibrary.Second,seniorstudentswilltutorkidsfromtheprimaryschoolnearby.Third,there’llbea“CleanOurCampus”dayonthelastSaturday.）19.Whoisthetutoringprogramfor?A.Highschoolfreshmen.B.Primaryschoolstudents.C.Collegevolunteers.（录音内容：Forthetutoringprogram,weneedvolunteerstohelpwithmathandEnglish.ThekidsarefromGrade3toGrade6,sopatienceiskey.）20.Whatisthedeadlineforsigningup?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.（录音内容：Sign-upsheetsareinthelobby.PleasefillthemoutbynextFridayifyouwanttoparticipate.Let’smakethismonthunforgettable!）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheschool’safter-schoolclubsarenowacceptingnewmembers!Whetheryou’reintoarts,sports,orscience,there’saclubforyou.MusicClub:Practicesinging,playinginstruments,orcomposingmusic.Weholdweeklyconcertsintheschoolhall.Noexperienceneeded—justaloveformusic.Meetingtime:EveryTuesday,4:00-5:30p.m.Advisor:Ms.Liu.PhotographyClub:Learntotakeamazingphotoswithprofessionalcameras.We’llgoonfieldtripstoparksandmuseums.Thebestphotoswillbedisplayedintheschoolgallery.Meetingtime:EveryThursday,3:30-5:00p.m.Advisor:Mr.Zhang.RoboticsClub:Buildandprogramrobotstosolveproblems.Competeinregionalcontests!Wehaveadvancedequipmentandexperiencedcoaches.Meetingtime:EveryFriday,4:00-6:00p.m.Advisor:Dr.Wang.21.Whichclubrequiresweeklyperformances?A.MusicClub.B.PhotographyClub.C.RoboticsClub.D.Alloftheabove.22.WhatcanmembersofthePhotographyClubdo?A.Useprofessionalcameras.B.Competeincontests.C.Writemusiccompositions.D.Tutornewmembers.23.WhendoestheRoboticsClubmeet?A.Tuesdays.B.Thursdays.C.Fridays.D.Saturdays.BLastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteerprojectinasmallvillage.Thetaskwastobuildacommunitylibrary.Atfirst,Ifeltoutofplace—mostvillagerswereolder,andIwastheonlyteenager.ButMr.Li,aretiredteacher,tookmeunderhiswing.Hetaughtmehowtomixcementandcarrybricks,andsharedstoriesaboutthevillage’shistory.Oneafternoon,itrainedheavily.Wehadtostopworking,soMr.Liinvitedmetohishouse.Inside,Isawshelvesfilledwitholdbooks—poems,history,evenafewEnglishnovels.“Thesearemytreasures,”hesaid.“Iusedtoreadtothekidshere,butnowtheyallgotoschoolinthecity.”That’swhenIrealizedwhythelibrarywassoimportant.Bytheendoftheproject,thelibrarywasfullofbooksdonatedbystudentsandteachers.Ontheopeningday,kidsfromnearbyvillagesranin,theireyeswidewithexcitement.Mr.Lismiledandsaid,“Yousee,sometreasuresaremeanttobeshared.”24.Whydidtheauthorfeel“outofplace”atfirst?A.Theworkwastoodifficult.B.Therewerefewyoungpeople.C.Theweatherwastoohot.D.Thevillagerswereunfriendly.25.WhatdidMr.Lidoduringtherain?A.Herepairedthelibrary.B.Hedonatedbooks.C.Hesharedhisbookcollection.D.HetaughtEnglish.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buildingalibraryrequireshardwork.B.Sharingknowledgeenrichescommunities.C.Villagelifeisdifferentfromcitylife.D.Retiredteachersareimportantvolunteers.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewaywelearn.Smarttutoringsystemscanadapttoeachstudent’space,providingpersonalizedexercises.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithfractions,thesystemwilloffermorepracticeonthattopicandskipeasierones.ButAIisn’tperfect.Someeducatorsworrythatrelyingtoomuchontechnologymayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.“Studentsneedtoaskquestionsanddiscussideaswithteachers,”saysDr.Chen,aneducationexpert.“AIcan’treplacetheemotionalsupportahumanteacherprovides.”Still,mostagreethatAIisapowerfultool.ArecentstudyfoundthatstudentsusingAI-basedlearningtoolsshoweda20%improvementintestscorescomparedtotraditionalmethods.Aslongaswebalancetechnologywithhumaninteraction,AIcanmakeeducationmoreeffectiveandinclusive.27.Whatisabenefitofsmarttutoringsystems?A.Theyreducehomework.B.Theyprovidepersonalizedlearning.C.Theyreplacehumanteachers.D.Theyimproveemotionalsupport.28.WhatisDr.Chen’sconcern?A.AItoolsaretooexpensive.B.AImaydecreaseteacher-studentinteraction.C.AIcan’thandlecomplexmathproblems.D.AIsystemsarehardtouse.29.Whatdoesthestudymentionedshow?A.AIisbetterthanhumanteachers.B.AItoolsimprovetestscores.C.Traditionalmethodsareoutdated.D.Studentsdon’tlikeAItools.DSleepisoftencalled“theforgottendimensionofhealth,”butnewresearchshowsit’scriticalformemory.Inastudy,participantslearnedanewskill—typingaspecificsequenceofkeys.Halfofthemsleptfor8hours,whiletheotherhalfstayedawake.Thenextday,thegroupthatsleptperformed20%better.Scientistsbelievesleephelpsthebrain“consolidate”memories.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaysnewinformation,strengtheningtheconnectionsbetweenneurons.Withoutenoughsleep,theseconnectionsweaken,makingithardertorecallwhatwe’velearned.Thisresearchhasimportantimplications.Studentswhostayuplatetostudymayactuallybeharmingtheirabilitytoremember.“It’sbettertogetagoodnight’ssleepthantocramallnight,”saysleadresearcherDr.Wang.“Yourbrainneedstimetoprocesswhatyou’velearned.”30.Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A.Totesttypingspeed.B.Tocomparesleeppatterns.C.Tostudysleepandmemory.D.Tofindanewskill.31.Whathappenedtotheparticipantswhoslept?A.Theytypedmoreslowly.B.Theyperformedbetter.C.Theystayedawakelonger.D.Theyforgottheskill.32.Whatdoes“consolidate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Weaken.B.Erase.C.Strengthen.D.Create.33.WhatadvicedoesDr.Wanggive?A.Studyallnightbeforeexams.B.Sleeplesstolearnmore.C.Prioritizesleepoverlate-nightstudy.D.Practicetypingtoimprovememory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedWhileStudyingStayingfocusediskeytoeffectivelearning,butdistractionsareeverywhere—phones,socialmedia,evennoisyrooms.Herearesometipstohelpyouconcentrate:Setcleargoals.Insteadof“studymath,”try“solve10algebraproblems”or“finishchapter3.”34.___Thismakesprogressvisibleandkeepsyoumotivated.Createastudyzone.Findaquietplacewithacomfortablechairandgoodlighting.35.___Ifyourbrainassociatesthespacewithstudying,itwillbeeasiertofocuswhenyousitdown.Limitdistractions.Turnoffphonenotificationsoruseappsthatblocksocialmediaduringstudytime.36.___Forexample,tellfamilymembersnottointerruptyouforanhour.Takebreaks.Studiesshowthatthebraincanonlyfocusforabout25-30minutesatatime.37.___Walkaround,stretch,orhaveasnack—butavoidscreens!Stayhealthy.Eatingwell,exercising,andgettingenoughsleepimprovefocus.38.___Atiredorhungrybraincan’tconcentrate.A.Thisway,youknowexactlywhattodo.B.Don’tstudyinbedoronthecouch.C.Askotherstorespectyourstudytime.D.It’shardtofocusifyou’renotfeelingyourbest.E.Rewardyourselfafterfinishingatask.F.Thentakea5-minutebreakbeforestartingagain.G.Practicemindfulnesstoreducestress.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas15,Ijoinedtheschooltrackteam.Ilovedrunning,butIwasneverthefastest.Atthefirstmeet,I39.___inthe100-meterrace.Mytimewas13.2seconds—muchslowerthanthe40.___of11.5seconds.Iwantedto41.___,butmycoach,Mr.Brown,stoppedme.“You’vegot42.___,butyouneedtoworkonyourstart,”hesaid.“Let’spracticeeverymorningbeforeschool.”Forthenextmonth,Mr.Brown43.___mehowtopositionmyfeet,bendmyknees,andpushofftheblocks.44.___Ifelttired,Ikeptgoing.Atthenextmeet,Iwas45.___.Asthegunfired,I46.___forward,mylegsmovingfasterthanever.Icrossedthefinishlinein12.1seconds—stillnotfirst,butabig47.___.Mr.Brownsmiled.“See?48.___isn’taboutbeingthebest.It’saboutimprovingyourself.”Yearslater,I49.___thatlesson.WhenI50.___ajobinterview,Iwasnervous.ButIrememberedtofocuson51.___myskills,notcomparingmyselftoothers.Igotthejob.Now,wheneverIfacea52.___,IthinkofMr.Brown.Hetaughtmethat53.___comesfromeffort,nottalentalone.Andthat’sa54.___I’llcarrywithmeforever.39.A.wonB.failedC.practicedD.watched40.A.averageB.recordC.goalD.promise41.A.giveupB.showoffC.tryagainD.calmdown42.A.luckB.timeC.talentD.money43.A.askedB.taughtC.warnedD.forced44.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Eventhough45.A.nervousB.angryC.boredD.proud46.A.lookedB.leanedC.jumpedD.fell47.A.mistakeB.changeC.successD.improvement48.A.LifeB.SportC.SchoolD.Work49.A.forgotB.repeatedC.neededD.learned50.A.preparedforB.gaveupC.thoughtofD.heardabout51.A.hidingB.improvingC.copyingD.losing52.A.choiceB.friendC.challengeD.chance53.A.progressB.healthC.happinessD.wealth54.A.secretB.lessonC.dreamD.story第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,55.___(know)asDuanwuJie,isoneofChina’soldesttraditionalfestivals.It56.___(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,usuallyinJune.Thefestival57.___(origin)fromthestoryofQuYuan,apoetandstatesmanintheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanlovedhiscountrydeeply,but58.___(he)advicewasignoredbytheking.Heartbroken,hethrew59.___(he)intotheMiluoRiver.Villagersracedoutinboats60.___(scare)awayfishandthrewzongzi(stickyricedumplings)intotherivertokeepthefishfrom61.___(eat)hisbody.Today,theDragonBoatFestival62.___(feature)dragonboatraces,whichare63.___(excite)teamsports.Peoplealsoeatzongzi,64.___comeinmanyflavors—sweet,salty,orevenspicy.FormillionsofChinese,theDragonBoatFestivalis65.___timetorememberQuYuan’sloyaltyandenjoytimewithfamily.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,Igotothecitymuseumwithmyclassmates.Themuseum,thatwasbuiltin1980,hasalargecollectionofancientartifacts.Wefirstvisitthehistorysection,wherewesawoldcoins,pottery,andevenarealbronzesword.Theguideexplainhowpeoplelivedinthepast.Itwasveryinterested!Then,wewenttotheartsection.Thereweremanybeautifulpainting,includingsomebyfamouslocalartists.Itakeaphotoofalandscapepaintingwhatremindedmeofmyhometown.Afterthevisit,wediscussedthatwehadseen.Everyonethoughtitwasameaningfuldayandsuggestedvisitthemuseumagainnextmonth.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice即将作为交换生到你校学习。请你写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校即将举办的端午节活动。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如包粽子、看龙舟赛）；3.提醒她准备的物品（如舒适的鞋子）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第一部分听力1-5:CBCBC6-10:ABBAA11-15:ABBBA16-20:BCBBA（解析：听力答案基于对话内容的细节提取，如第1题根据“chemistrytextbook”判断；第5题计算15×2+第二部分阅读理解A篇21.A（根据MusicClub的“Weholdweeklyconcerts”可知。）22.A（PhotographyClub提到“useprofessionalcameras”。）23.C（RoboticsClub的时间是“EveryFriday”。）B篇24.B（第一段“mostvillagerswereolder,andIwastheonlyteenager”说明年轻人少。）25.C（第二段“invitedmetohishouse”并展示藏书。）26.B（主旨是分享知识（图书馆）丰富社区。）C篇27.B（第一段“providingpersonalizedexercises”。）28.B（第二段“reduceface-to-faceinteraction”。）29.B（第三段“showeda